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From: |
Ineiev |
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Subject: |
www/proprietary .symlinks articles/po/uhd-blura... |
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Date: |
Tue, 23 Jan 2024 05:17:58 -0500 (EST) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Ineiev <ineiev> 24/01/23 05:17:58
Modified files:
proprietary : .symlinks
Added files:
proprietary/articles/po: uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.pot
uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru-en.html
uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru.po
uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.translist
proprietary/articles: .symlinks
uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.html
uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru.html
Removed files:
proprietary/po : uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.pot
uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru-en.html
uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru.po
uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.translist
proprietary : uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.html
uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru.html
Log message:
Move uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom from /proprietary to
/proprietary/articles.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=0
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=0
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=0
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.translist?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=0
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/.symlinks?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=0
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=0
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/articles/po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.pot?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/articles/po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/articles/po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/articles/po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.translist?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/articles/.symlinks?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/articles/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/articles/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: .symlinks
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/.symlinks,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- .symlinks 20 Nov 2021 19:51:16 -0000 1.7
+++ .symlinks 23 Jan 2024 10:17:57 -0000 1.8
@@ -7,3 +7,5 @@
malware-mobiles.html malware-phones.html
# www-discuss 11/20/21
malware-edtech.html malware-education.html
+# www-discuss 2024-01-23
+articles/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.html
uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.html
Index: articles/po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: articles/po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.pot
diff -N articles/po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.pot
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ articles/po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.pot 23 Jan 2024 10:17:57
-0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+# LANGUAGE translation of
https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/articles/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.html
+# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
+#
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-23 05:55+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
+"Language: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software
Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/\">"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Attribute 'title' of: <p><a><img>
+msgid "GNU Home"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "</a> / <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> /"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "The Anatomy of an Authoritarian Subjugation System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves "
+"several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels, "
+"which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible "
+"on a PC with <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free/libre</a> software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Companies that restrict your freedom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the <a "
+"href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\";> "
+"Advanced Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced by "
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium "
+"of megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution "
+"and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM, "
+"Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the "
+"<a "
+"href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\";>
"
+"High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed "
+"by Intel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Hardware requirements"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical "
+"drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics "
+"(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise "
+"malicious anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which "
+"is to make exact copying of the audio/video stream impossible. Such a "
+"computer does not respect users' freedom, and denies them control over it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
+"href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "UHD-compatible optical drive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very "
+"demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes "
+"replacement of its firmware with free software impossible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Intel SGX"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard "
+"Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a “<a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">trusted</a>” execution "
+"environment called <i>enclave</i>, which is designed to prevent users from "
+"tampering with imposed restrictions. Intel introduced this "
+"“feature” in 2015, but <a "
+"href=\"https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\";>
"
+"deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their mainstream CPUs in 2022, due "
+"to a series of reported <a "
+"href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\";>
"
+"security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a "
+"movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC "
+"will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>A group of researchers was "
+"able to exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk "
+"without restrictions</a>. However, such exploitation is likely impossible "
+"for an average user to accomplish."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Intel ME"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Intel Management Engine (ME) is also required. If its version is too "
+"old, the software will refuse to play. <a "
+"href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-freedom\";>
"
+"The ME is a proprietary embedded system that resides in every Intel "
+"CPU</a>. Users have no control over it; they cannot replace it with a free "
+"system nor can they write free software for it. As the CPU cannot boot "
+"without the ME, this is the perfect tool for remote access and surveillance "
+"through a backdoor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Integrated graphics"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be <a "
+"href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\";>
"
+"integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is "
+"typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the "
+"integrated GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the "
+"chances that users will access and copy audio/video data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a>
compliance"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2 over "
+"the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of the "
+"requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the audio/video "
+"stream, except in a very degraded form."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It "
+"can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised” "
+"(i.e., that users have liberated)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "The AACS DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting "
+"high-definition media and restricting their playback, which currently "
+"applies to HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used "
+"by UHD Blu-ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by "
+"forcing them to connect to a company server to download the decryption keys."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual "
+"authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both carry "
+"valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can arbitrarily "
+"revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software unusable with "
+"AACS-restricted media."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the "
+"developers of software players to sign a license agreement that "
+"<em>prohibits free sofware</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
+"href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The Adopter Agreement"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray disks "
+"are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions 2.0 and 2.1 "
+"of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can only obtain "
+"them <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/\";>after signing a license "
+"agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “administrative” "
+"fees ($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit B of the <a "
+"href=\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf\";>
"
+"AACS 1 Adopter Agreement</a>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to "
+"study how the program works and change it (<a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html#four-freedoms\">freedom 1</a>)</em>, "
+"and therefore prohibits free software. See for example this excerpt from "
+"Section 7 (our emphasis):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid "Such implementation shall:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that "
+"maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented "
+"by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values "
+"with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values "
+"from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […]; "
+"and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using "
+"techniques of obfuscation clearly designed to effectively disguise and "
+"hamper attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of "
+"its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to "
+"result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized "
+"authentication and/or decryption function. […]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Disabling the player"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to "
+"AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is burned "
+"into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the revocation "
+"certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is attempted, the "
+"revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive firmware, and from "
+"then on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly revoked player; <em>it "
+"becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, old ones as well as new "
+"ones</em>. This method is also used by <a "
+"href=\"https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Blu-ray\";>AACS 1.0</a> for "
+"regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice backdoor in the drive firmware! This is "
+"reminiscent of the <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1\">Orwellian erasure of "
+"<cite>1984</cite> from users' Swindles by Amazon</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Tethering"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS 2.0/2.1 "
+"that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified playback "
+"software. Instead, <a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>the keys "
+"must be downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes repeated updates and "
+"internet connections a requirement if the user purchases several UHD Blu-ray "
+"disks over time. Moreover, fetching the encryption keys from a remote server "
+"that users have no control over exposes the user's viewing history."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally incompatible with user "
+"freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend this freedom: <a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">we must boycott media, services, and "
+"players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and call for "
+"legislation to prohibit these."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a "
+"href=\"mailto:gnu@gnu.org\";><gnu@gnu.org></a>. There are also <a "
+"href=\"/contact/\">other ways to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and "
+"other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a "
+"href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\";><webmasters@gnu.org></a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
+#
+#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+#
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a "
+"href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a> "
+"for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this "
+"article."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" "
+"href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\";>Creative Commons "
+"Attribution 4.0 International License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr ""
Index: articles/po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: articles/po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru-en.html
diff -N articles/po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ articles/po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru-en.html 23 Jan 2024
10:17:57 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.99 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
+
+<title>UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<style type="text/css" media="screen"><!--
+.details, .hide, .show:target, .hide:target + .details { display: none; }
+.show:target + .hide { display: inline; }
+.show:target ~ .details { display: block; }
+.show, .hide { line-height: 1.5em; }
+--></style>
+ <!--#include
virtual="/proprietary/articles/po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<p class="breadcrumb">
+ <a href="/"><img src="/graphics/icons/home.png" height="26" width="26"
+ alt="GNU Home" title="GNU Home" /></a> /
+ <a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Malware</a> /
+</p>
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div style="clear: both"></div>
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom</h2>
+
+<div class="comment">
+The Anatomy of an All-Controlling Authoritarian Media Subjugation System
+</div>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
+
+<div class="introduction">
+<p>The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves
+several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels,
+which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible
+on a PC with <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free/libre</a> software.</p>
+</div>
+
+<h3>Companies that restrict your freedom</h3>
+
+<p>The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the
+<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System";>
+Advanced Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced
+by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium
+of megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution
+and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM,
+Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros.</p>
+
+<p>As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the
+<a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection";>
+High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed
+by Intel.</p>
+
+<h3>Hardware requirements</h3>
+
+<p>Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical
+drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics
+(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise malicious
+anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which is to make
+exact copying of the audio/video stream impossible. Such a computer does not
+respect users' freedom, and denies them control over it.</p>
+
+<div>
+<a href="#show1" id="show1" class="show"><i>[show details]</i></a>
+<a href="#hide1" id="hide1" class="hide"><i>[hide details]</i></a>
+
+<ul class="details">
+<li>UHD-compatible optical drive
+<p>Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very
+demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes
+replacement of its firmware with free software impossible.</p>
+</li>
+
+<li>Intel SGX
+<p>The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard
+Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a
+“<a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">trusted</a>” execution
+environment called <i>enclave</i>, which is designed to prevent users from
+tampering with imposed restrictions. Intel introduced this
+“feature” in 2015, but
+<a
href="https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-of-4k-blu-ray-discs/";>
+deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their mainstream CPUs in 2022, due to
+a series of reported
+<a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities";>
+security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a
+movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC
+will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>.</p>
+<p><a href="https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf";>A group of researchers was
+able to exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk
+without restrictions</a>. However, such exploitation is likely impossible for
+an average user to accomplish.</p>
+</li>
+
+<li>Intel ME
+<p>The Intel Management Engine (ME) is also required. If its version is too
+old, the software will refuse to play.
+<a
href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-freedom";>
+The ME is a proprietary embedded system that resides in every Intel CPU</a>.
+Users have no control over it; they cannot replace it with a free system nor
+can they write free software for it. As the CPU cannot boot without the ME,
+this is the perfect tool for remote access and surveillance through a
+backdoor.</p>
+</li>
+
+<li>Integrated graphics
+<p>The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be
+<a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit";>
+integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is
+typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the integrated
+GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the chances that
+users will access and copy audio/video data.</p>
+</li>
+
+<li><a href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040">HDCP</a> compliance
+<p>The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2
+over the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of
+the requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the
+audio/video stream, except in a very degraded form.</p>
+
+<p>HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It
+can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised”
+(i.e., that users have liberated).</p>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+
+<h3>The AACS DRM</h3>
+
+<p>AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting
+high-definition media and restricting their playback, which currently applies
+to HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used by UHD
+Blu-ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by forcing them
+to connect to a company server to download the decryption keys.</p>
+
+<p>Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual
+authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both carry
+valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can arbitrarily
+revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software unusable with
+AACS-restricted media.</p>
+
+<p>But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the
+developers of software players to sign a license agreement that
+<em>prohibits free sofware</em>.</p>
+
+<div>
+<a href="#show2" id="show2" class="show"><i>[show details]</i></a>
+<a href="#hide2" id="hide2" class="hide"><i>[hide details]</i></a>
+
+<ul class="details">
+<li>The Adopter Agreement
+<p>While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray disks
+are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions 2.0 and 2.1
+of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can only obtain
+them <a href="https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/";>after signing a license
+agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “administrative” fees
+($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit B of the
+<a
href="https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf";>
+AACS 1 Adopter Agreement</a>).</p>
+<p><em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to
+study how the program works and change it
+(<a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html#four-freedoms">freedom 1</a>)</em>,
+and therefore prohibits free software. See for example this excerpt from
+Section 7 (our emphasis):</p>
+<blockquote>
+<p>Such implementation shall:<br />
+7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that
+maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented
+by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values
+with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values
+from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […];
+and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using
+techniques of obfuscation clearly designed to effectively disguise and hamper
+attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and<br />
+7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of
+its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to
+result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized
+authentication and/or decryption function. […]</p>
+</blockquote>
+</li>
+
+<li>Disabling the player
+<p>If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to
+AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is burned
+into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the revocation
+certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is attempted, the
+revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive firmware, and from then
+on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly revoked player; <em>it
+becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, old ones as well as new
+ones</em>. This method is also used by
+<a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Blu-ray";>AACS 1.0</a> for
+regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice backdoor in the drive firmware! This is
+reminiscent of the
+<a href="/proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1">Orwellian erasure of
+<cite>1984</cite> from users' Swindles by Amazon</a>.</p>
+</li>
+
+<li>Tethering
+<p>UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS 2.0/2.1
+that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified playback software.
+Instead, <a href="https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf";>the keys must be
+downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes repeated updates and internet
+connections a requirement if the user purchases several UHD Blu-ray disks over
+time. Moreover, fetching the encryption keys from a remote server that users
+have no control over exposes the user's viewing history.</p>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
+
+<p class="important">In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally
+incompatible with user freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend
+this freedom: <a href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.html">we must boycott media,
+services, and players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and call
+for legislation to prohibit these.</p>
+</div>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org";><gnu@gnu.org></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";><webmasters@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
+ <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2024/01/23 10:17:57 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
+</body>
+</html>
Index: articles/po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: articles/po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru.po
diff -N articles/po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ articles/po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru.po 23 Jan 2024 10:17:58
-0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,532 @@
+# Russian compendium for www.gnu.org
+# Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as gnu.org articles.
+# Ineiev <ineiev@gnu.org>, 2012, 2013, 2016
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: master\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-23 05:55+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-09-17 17:17+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ineiev <ineiev@gnu.org>\n"
+"Language-Team: Russian <www-ru-list@gnu.org>\n"
+"Language: ru\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2024-01-23 05:55+0000\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"UHD Blu-ray оÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ в Ñвободе - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU
- Фонд Ñвободного "
+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/\">"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/\">"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'title' of: <p><a><img>
+msgid "GNU Home"
+msgstr "ÐомаÑнÑÑ ÑÑÑаниÑа GNU"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> /"
+msgstr ""
+"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">ÐÑедоноÑнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ</"
+"a> /"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom"
+msgstr "UHD Blu-ray оÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ в Ñвободе"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+# | The Anatomy of an [-All-Controlling-] Authoritarian [-Media-] Subjugation
+# | System
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Anatomy of an All-Controlling Authoritarian Media Subjugation System"
+msgid "The Anatomy of an Authoritarian Subjugation System"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐнаÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑеподÑинÑÑÑей авÑоÑиÑаÑной
ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑиÑелей инÑоÑмаÑии"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves "
+"several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels, "
+"which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible "
+"on a PC with <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free/libre</a> software."
+msgstr ""
+"СÑандаÑÑ Ð²ÑÑокого ÑиÑÑового ÑазÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ UHD
Blu-ray подÑазÑÐ¼ÐµÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"неÑколÑкиÑ
Ñипов, как на аппаÑаÑном, Ñак и
на пÑогÑаммном ÑÑовне, ÑÑо Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ "
+"“законное” воÑпÑоизведение диÑка на
пеÑÑоналÑном компÑÑÑеÑе Ñ "
+"помоÑÑÑ <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм</a> "
+"невозможнÑм."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Companies that restrict your freedom"
+msgstr "Ðомпании, коÑоÑÑе огÑаниÑиваÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÑ
ÑвободÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\";> Advanced "
+"Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced by <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium of "
+"megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution "
+"and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM, "
+"Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðлавное ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми, коÑоÑое огÑаниÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ "
+"воÑпÑоизведение запиÑей на диÑке Blu-ray,—
<a href=\"https://en.";
+"wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\"> AACS</a>. Ðна "
+"ÑазÑабаÑÑваеÑÑÑ Ð¸ обеÑпеÑиваеÑÑÑ
оÑганизаÑией <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/AACS_LA\"> AACS LA</a>, конÑоÑÑиÑмом
мегакоÑпоÑаÑий, коÑоÑÑе желаÑÑ "
+"доÑÑигнÑÑÑ ÑоÑалÑного конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанением и воÑпÑоизведением "
+"опÑиÑеÑкиÑ
диÑков вÑÑокого ÑазÑеÑениÑ. Ð
кÑÑг Ñленов-оÑноваÑелей вÑ
одÑÑ IBM, "
+"Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney и Warner Brothers."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the "
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> High-bandwidth Digital Content "
+"Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed by Intel."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð Ñвоем пÑÑеÑеÑÑвии ÑÐºÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ñ ÑоединениÑ
запиÑи подвеÑгаÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑм "
+"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми под
названием <a href=\"https://en.";
+"wikipedia.org/wiki/High-bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\">HDCP</a>, "
+"коÑоÑое ÑазÑабаÑÑваеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ Intel."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Hardware requirements"
+msgstr "ÐппаÑаÑнÑе ÑÑебованиÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical "
+"drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics "
+"(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise "
+"malicious anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which "
+"is to make exact copying of the audio/video stream impossible. Such a "
+"computer does not respect users' freedom, and denies them control over it."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐоÑпÑоизведение диÑка UHD Blu-ray на
пеÑÑоналÑнÑм компÑÑÑеÑе ÑÑебÑÐµÑ (1) "
+"ÑеÑÑиÑиÑиÑованного опÑиÑеÑкого
диÑковода, (2) пÑоÑеÑÑоÑа Intel, вÑпÑÑенного "
+"Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ 2015 и 2022 годами, Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑегÑиÑованной
гÑаÑиÑеÑкой ÑиÑÑемой (коÑоÑÐ°Ñ "
+"пÑиÑÑÑÑÑвÑÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ в каждой модели) и
некоÑоÑÑм колиÑеÑÑвом анÑиÑÑнкÑий, "
+"коÑоÑÑе навÑзÑваÑÑ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми или вÑедоноÑÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ "
+"дÑÑгим пÑиÑинам, и (3) поддеÑжка HDCP,
пÑедназнаÑенного иÑклÑÑиÑелÑно Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑделаÑÑ ÑоÑное копиÑование
невозможнÑм. Такой компÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ "
+"ÑÐ²Ð°Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей и
оÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð¼ в конÑÑоле над Ñобой."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
+"href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[показаÑÑ
подÑобноÑÑи]</"
+"i></a> <a href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[ÑкÑÑÑÑ
подÑобноÑÑи]"
+"</i></a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "UHD-compatible optical drive"
+msgstr "СовмеÑÑимÑй Ñ UHD диÑковод"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very "
+"demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes "
+"replacement of its firmware with free software impossible."
+msgstr ""
+"ТеÑ
ниÑеÑкие ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑоÑмаÑе
UHD Blu-ray оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²ÑÑоки, но кÑоме "
+"Ñого, диÑковод должен бÑÑÑ ÑеÑÑиÑиÑиÑован
AACS LA. ÐÑо Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ "
+"внÑÑÑенниÑ
пÑогÑамм на ÑвободнÑе
невозможнÑм."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Intel SGX"
+msgstr "Intel SGX"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard "
+"Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a “<a href=\"/philosophy/can-"
+"you-trust.html\">trusted</a>” execution environment called <i>enclave</"
+"i>, which is designed to prevent users from tampering with imposed "
+"restrictions. Intel introduced this “feature” in 2015, but <a "
+"href=\"https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-";
+"of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\"> deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their "
+"mainstream CPUs in 2022, due to a series of reported <a href=\"https://en.";
+"wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\"> "
+"security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a "
+"movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC "
+"will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>."
+msgstr ""
+"РпеÑÑоналÑном компÑÑÑеÑе должен ÑÑоÑÑÑ
пÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ Intel, коÑоÑÑй "
+"поддеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Intel Software Guard Extensions (SGX). SGX по
ÑÑÑи ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ "
+"“<a
href=\"/philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">довеÑеннÑÑ</a>” "
+"ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ ÑазÑабоÑки под названием
<i>анклав</i>, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÑоÑÑавлена, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ "
+"даÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм модиÑиÑиÑоваÑÑ
навÑзаннÑе огÑаниÑениÑ. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Intel "
+"ввела ÑÑÑ “ÑÑнкÑиє в 2015 годÑ, но <a
href=\"https://hackaday.";
+"com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\"> "
+"впоÑледÑÑвии не Ñекомендовала ее к
пÑименениÑ</a> и вÑвела из ÑвоиÑ
оÑновнÑÑ
"
+"пÑоÑеÑÑоÑов в 2022 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð²ÑледÑÑвие ÑÑда <a
href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/";
+"wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\">
обнаÑÑженнÑÑ
"
+"ÑÑзвимоÑÑей</a>. ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¾ÑпÑоизведениÑ
оÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ ÑабоÑаÑÑ, еÑли SGX "
+"не акÑивиÑовано в BIOS, а ÑÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо
<em>Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñй компÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ бÑÐ´ÐµÑ "
+"воÑпÑоизводиÑÑ ÑолÑко ÑÑо кÑпленнÑй вами
диÑк UHD Blu-ray</em>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>A group of researchers was "
+"able to exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk "
+"without restrictions</a>. However, such exploitation is likely impossible "
+"for an average user to accomplish."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>ÐÑÑппа
иÑÑледоваÑелей Ñмогла "
+"иÑполÑзоваÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑ
и в заÑиÑе Intel SGX и
воÑпÑоизвеÑÑи диÑк UHD Blu-ray без "
+"огÑаниÑений</a>, Ñ
оÑÑ ÑакÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ, ÑкоÑее вÑего, "
+"иÑполÑзоваÑÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑдаÑÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Intel ME"
+msgstr "Intel ME"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Intel Management Engine (ME) is also required. If its version is too "
+"old, the software will refuse to play. <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/";
+"sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-freedom\"> The ME "
+"is a proprietary embedded system that resides in every Intel CPU</a>. Users "
+"have no control over it; they cannot replace it with a free system nor can "
+"they write free software for it. As the CPU cannot boot without the ME, this "
+"is the perfect tool for remote access and surveillance through a backdoor."
+msgstr ""
+"ТÑебÑеÑÑÑ Ñакже Intel ME. ÐÑли его веÑÑиÑ
ÑлиÑком ÑÑаÑа, пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¾ÑкажÑÑÑÑ "
+"воÑпÑоизводиÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñи. <a
href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/sysadmin/the-";
+"management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-freedom\">Intel ME "
+"— неÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑионнаÑ
ÑиÑÑема</a>, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ "
+"ÑаÑполагаеÑÑÑ Ð² каждом пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе Intel.
ÐолÑзоваÑели ее не конÑÑолиÑÑÑÑ; "
+"они не могÑÑ Ð½Ð¸ замениÑÑ ÐµÐµ на ÑвободнÑÑ
ÑиÑÑемÑ, ни напиÑаÑÑ ÑвободнÑе "
+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ ее. ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·
ME не загÑÑжаеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо оÑлиÑнÑй "
+"инÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑпа и Ñлежки по ÑеÑи
ÑеÑез ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Integrated graphics"
+msgstr "ÐнÑегÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð³ÑаÑика"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\"> "
+"integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is "
+"typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the "
+"integrated GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the "
+"chances that users will access and copy audio/video data."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑаÑиÑеÑкий пÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶ÐµÐ½ бÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
+"Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\">
инÑегÑиÑован "
+"в ÑенÑÑалÑнÑй пÑоÑеÑÑоÑ</a>. ÐÐ»Ñ Ñего
наÑÑаиваÑÑ Ð½Ð° инÑегÑиÑованной "
+"гÑаÑиÑеÑкой подÑиÑÑеме, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑно
Ñлабее ÑпеÑиалÑнÑÑ
гÑаÑиÑеÑкиÑ
"
+"пÑоÑеÑÑоÑов? ÐÑедположиÑелÑно поÑомÑ, ÑÑо
инÑегÑиÑованнÑй пÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ "
+"наÑ
одиÑÑÑ Ð² одном анклаве SGX Ñ
ÑенÑÑалÑнÑм, Ñем ÑамÑм ÑнижаÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑм "
+"возможноÑÑи доÑÑÑпа и копиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> compliance"
+msgstr ""
+"УдовлеÑвоÑение ÑÑебованиÑм <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm."
+"html#M200803040\">HDCP</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2 over "
+"the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of the "
+"requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the audio/video "
+"stream, except in a very degraded form."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐнÑегÑиÑованнÑй гÑаÑиÑеÑкий пÑоÑеÑÑоÑ,
мониÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑживаÑÑ "
+"HDCP 2.2 по пÑоÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ñ HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort и бÑÑÑ
ÑеÑÑиÑиÑиÑованÑ. Ðдно из "
+"ÑÑебований к мониÑоÑÑ —
невозможноÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñи поÑоков звÑка и "
+"видео, кÑоме ÑилÑно Ñниженного каÑеÑÑва."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It "
+"can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised” "
+"(i.e., that users have liberated)."
+msgstr ""
+"HDCP иденÑиÑиÑиÑÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð²Ð° ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва и
ÑиÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ñок Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸. Ðн Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ "
+"Ñакже оÑзÑваÑÑ ÐºÐ»ÑÑи ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв, коÑоÑÑе
бÑли “ÑкомпÑомеÑиÑованє "
+"(Ñ.е. оÑвобожденÑ)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "The AACS DRM"
+msgstr "ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми AACS"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting high-"
+"definition media and restricting their playback, which currently applies to "
+"HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used by UHD Blu-"
+"ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by forcing them to "
+"connect to a company server to download the decryption keys."
+msgstr ""
+"AACS — ÑÑо Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ ÑÑандаÑÑов
кÑипÑогÑаÑиÑеÑкого комплекÑа Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"ÑиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñей вÑÑокого ÑазÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸
огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ
воÑпÑоизведениÑ, ÑÑо "
+"в наÑÑоÑÑее вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ñ
ваÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ DVD вÑÑокого
ÑазÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ диÑки Blu-ray. "
+"РазновидноÑÑÑ AACS, пÑименÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð² UHD Blu-ray,
еÑе болÑÑе ÑÑемлÑÐµÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ "
+"полÑзоваÑелей (а возможно, и
непÑикоÑновенноÑÑÑ ÑаÑÑной жизни),
пÑинÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ñ
"
+"подклÑÑаÑÑÑÑ Ðº ÑеÑвеÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ длÑ
полÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ»ÑÑей ÑаÑÑиÑÑованиÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual "
+"authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both carry "
+"valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can arbitrarily "
+"revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software unusable with "
+"AACS-restricted media."
+msgstr ""
+"РаÑÑиÑÑование пÑоÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð² неÑколÑко
ÑÑапов, пеÑвÑй из коÑоÑÑÑ
пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ "
+"взаимнÑÑ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑиÑикаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоигÑÑваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸
опÑиÑеÑкого диÑковода, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"гаÑанÑиÑоваÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑеÑÑиÑикаÑÑ Ð² ниÑ
обоиÑ
дейÑÑвиÑелÑÐ½Ñ Ð¸ бÑли вÑÐ´Ð°Ð½Ñ AACS "
+"LA. ÐÑа оÑганизаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑоизволÑно
оÑзÑваÑÑ ÑеÑÑиÑикаÑÑ, Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ñ "
+"ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвÑÑÑие ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва или пÑогÑаммÑ
непÑигоднÑми к воÑпÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"запиÑей Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми AACS."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the "
+"developers of software players to sign a license agreement that "
+"<em>prohibits free sofware</em>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðо ÑамÑй ÑилÑнÑй ÑÐ´Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ñвободе
полÑзоваÑелей — Ñо, ÑÑо "
+"ÑеÑÑиÑикаÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑебÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ñ ÑазÑабоÑÑиков
пÑогÑамм воÑпÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¿Ð¸ÑаÑÑ "
+"лиÑензионное ÑоглаÑение, коÑоÑое
<em>запÑеÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ</em>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
+"href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[показаÑÑ
подÑобноÑÑи]</"
+"i></a> <a href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[ÑкÑÑÑÑ
подÑобноÑÑи]"
+"</i></a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The Adopter Agreement"
+msgstr "СоглаÑение пÑимениÑелÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray disks "
+"are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions 2.0 and 2.1 "
+"of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can only obtain "
+"them <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/\";>after signing a license "
+"agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “administrative” "
+"fees ($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit B of the <a href="
+"\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-";
+"v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf\"> AACS 1 Adopter Agreement</a>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð Ñо вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº обÑÑнÑе диÑки Blu-ray
ÑиÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ AACS 1.0, диÑки UHD Blu-"
+"ray ÑиÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ AACS 2.0 или 2.1. РоÑлиÑие оÑ
веÑÑии 1.0, ÑпеÑиÑикаÑии "
+"веÑÑий 2.0 и 2.1 не опÑбликованÑ, и
ÑазÑабоÑÑики могÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
ÑолÑко "
+"поÑле <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/\";>подпиÑаÑиÑ
лиÑензионного "
+"ÑоглаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ AACS LA</a> и огÑомнÑÑ
“админиÑÑÑаÑивнÑÑ
” вÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ñ "
+"(ÑоглаÑно ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ B <a
href=\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/";
+"uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf"
+"\">СоглаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑимениÑÐµÐ»Ñ AACS 1</a>, они
ÑоÑÑавлÑли 25 ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð»Ð°Ñов "
+"ежегодно)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to "
+"study how the program works and change it (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
+"html#four-freedoms\">freedom 1</a>)</em>, and therefore prohibits free "
+"software. See for example this excerpt from Section 7 (our emphasis):"
+msgstr ""
+"<em>ЧÑо более важно, ÑоглаÑение
неÑовмеÑÑимо Ñо Ñвободой изÑÑаÑÑ, как "
+"пÑогÑамма ÑабоÑаеÑ, и изменÑÑÑ ÐµÐµ(<a
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+"freedoms\">Ñвобода 1</a>)</em>, а ÑÑало бÑÑÑ,
запÑеÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑвободнÑе "
+"пÑогÑаммÑ. См., напÑ., вÑдеÑÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð¸Ð·
Ñаздела 7 (вÑделение наÑе):"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid "Such implementation shall:"
+msgstr "Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑеализаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ð°:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that "
+"maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented "
+"by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values "
+"with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values "
+"from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […]; "
+"and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using "
+"techniques of obfuscation clearly designed to effectively disguise and "
+"hamper attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and"
+msgstr ""
+"7.6.4.1. УдовлеÑвоÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÑепÑеведенномÑ
ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ 7.4... пÑи дополниÑелÑном "
+"ÑÑловии, ÑÑо поддеÑжка
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должна бÑÑÑ "
+"Ñеализована ÑазÑмнÑм меÑодом, коÑоÑÑй
дейÑÑвенно и однознаÑно ÑвÑзÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑи "
+"знаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÑÑвеннÑм ÑÑÑÑойÑÑвом ... и
коÑоÑÑй дейÑÑвенно изолиÑÑÐµÑ ÑÑи "
+"знаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑÑÑм
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инÑÑÑÑкÑий или "
+"даннÑÑ
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+"пÑименÑÐµÑ ÑеÑ
Ð½Ð¸ÐºÑ ÑокÑÑÑиÑ, Ñвно
ÑпÑоекÑиÑованнÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑвенного "
+"заÑÑÑÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑок ÑаÑкÑÑÑиÑ
пÑименÑемÑÑ
подÑ
одов</strong>; и "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of "
+"its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to "
+"result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized "
+"authentication and/or decryption function. […]"
+msgstr ""
+"7.6.4.2. ÐÑÑÑ ÑпÑоекÑиÑованной Ñак, ÑÑобÑ
пÑоводиÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ гаÑанÑиÑоваÑÑ "
+"пÑовеÑÐºÑ ÑелоÑÑноÑÑи ÑвоиÑ
ÑоÑÑавлÑÑÑий
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+"неÑанкÑиониÑованнÑе модиÑикаÑии бÑдÑÑ
пÑиводиÑÑ Ðº оÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ñ Ð² ÑеализаÑии "
+"обеÑпеÑиваÑÑ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑиÑикаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑнкÑиÑ
ÑаÑÑиÑÑованиÑ..."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Disabling the player"
+msgstr "ÐÑклÑÑение пÑоигÑÑваÑелÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to "
+"AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is burned "
+"into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the revocation "
+"certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is attempted, the "
+"revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive firmware, and from "
+"then on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly revoked player; <em>it "
+"becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, old ones as well as new "
+"ones</em>. This method is also used by <a href=\"https://wiki.archlinux.org/";
+"title/Blu-ray\">AACS 1.0</a> for regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice "
+"backdoor in the drive firmware! This is reminiscent of the <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1\">Orwellian erasure of "
+"<cite>1984</cite> from users' Swindles by Amazon</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑли ÑеÑÑиÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑоигÑÑваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð±Ñл
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+"AACS LA, ÑÑа оÑганизаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑкаеÑ
ÑеÑÑиÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑзÑва, коÑоÑÑй запиÑÑваеÑÑÑ "
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+"Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑеÑÑиÑикаÑов оÑзÑва. ÐÑи попÑÑке
воÑпÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ диÑка ÑпиÑок "
+"ÑеÑÑиÑикаÑов оÑзÑва авÑомаÑиÑеÑки
загÑÑжаеÑÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑенними пÑогÑаммами "
+"диÑковода, и Ñ ÑÑого моменÑа диÑковоÑ
оÑказÑваеÑÑÑ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑвоваÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñ "
+"оÑозваннÑм пÑоигÑÑваÑелем; <em>ÑÑановиÑÑÑ
невозможно воÑпÑоизводиÑÑ Ð´Ð¸Ñки, "
+"огÑаниÑеннÑе AACS, как ÑÑаÑÑе, Ñак и
новÑе</em>. ÐÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑод пÑименÑеÑÑÑ "
+"Ñакже в <a
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+"a> Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑнÑÑ
диÑков Blu-ray. ХоÑоÑенÑкий
ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од в пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
+"диÑковода! ÐÑо Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÐµÑ <a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon."
+"html#M201210220.1\">оÑÑÑлловÑкое ÑÑиÑание Ñомана
<cite>1984</cite></a> "
+"компанией Amazon Ñ ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв полÑзоваÑелÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "Tethering"
+msgstr "ÐÑивÑзка"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS 2.0/2.1 "
+"that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified playback "
+"software. Instead, <a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>the keys "
+"must be downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes repeated updates and "
+"internet connections a requirement if the user purchases several UHD Blu-ray "
+"disks over time. Moreover, fetching the encryption keys from a remote server "
+"that users have no control over exposes the user's viewing history."
+msgstr ""
+"UHD Blu-ray в дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи пÑименÑеÑ
“ÑлÑÑÑеннÑÑ” "
+"ÑазновидноÑÑÑ AACS 2.0/2.1, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ðµ
допÑÑÐºÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑедаÑÑ ÐºÐ»ÑÑей ÑиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
+"вмеÑÑе Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммой-пÑоигÑÑваÑелем.
ÐмеÑÑо ÑÑого <a href=\"https://sgx.fail/";
+"files/sgx.fail.pdf\"> клÑÑи нÑжно полÑÑаÑÑ Ñ
ÑеÑвеÑа</a>. ÐÑо Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ "
+"необÑ
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подклÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑеÑез ÐнÑеÑнеÑ, еÑли "
+"полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ñо вÑеменем пÑиобÑеÑаеÑ
неÑколÑко диÑков UHD Blu-ray. Ðолее "
+"Ñого, полÑÑение клÑÑей ÑиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ
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+"конÑÑолиÑÑÑÑ, ÑообÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð± иÑÑоÑии
пÑоÑмоÑÑов полÑзоваÑелÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally incompatible with user "
+"freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend this freedom: <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">we must boycott media, services, and "
+"players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and call for "
+"legislation to prohibit these."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐоÑоÑе говоÑÑ, ÑÑандаÑÑ UHD Blu-ray
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+"полÑзоваÑелÑ. Таким обÑазом, нам нÑжно
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+"href=\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ
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+"ÑлÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ Ð¸ пÑоигÑÑваÑели, коÑоÑÑе ÑеализÑÑÑ
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+"ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми</a>, и пÑизÑваÑÑ
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на законодаÑелÑном "
+"ÑÑовне."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:gnu@gnu.org";
+"\"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other ways "
+"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
+"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\";><webmasters@gnu."
+"org></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе обÑие запÑоÑÑ
ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð¸ GNU по адÑеÑÑ <a href=\"mailto:";
+"gnu@gnu.org\"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже <a
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+"\">дÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑвÑзаÑÑÑÑ</a> Ñ Ñондом.
ÐÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾ неÑабоÑаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑÑлкаÑ
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пÑиÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a href=\"mailto:";
+"webmasters@gnu.org\"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
+#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
+"translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ ÑÑаÑалиÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑевод ÑоÑнÑм
и каÑеÑÑвеннÑм, но иÑклÑÑиÑÑ "
+"возможноÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñибки Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ можем.
ÐÑиÑÑлайÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, Ñвои замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ "
+"пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ пеÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a
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+"\"><web-translators@gnu.org></a>. </p><p>Ð¡Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾
кооÑдинаÑии и "
+"пÑедложениÑм пеÑеводов наÑиÑ
ÑÑаÑей Ñм. в
<a href=\"/server/standards/README."
+"translations.html\">“Ð ÑководÑÑве по
пеÑеводам”</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 "
+"International License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel=\"license\"
href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.ru\">лиÑензии Creative
Commons "
+"Attribution (<em>ÐÑÑибÑÑиÑ</em>) 4.0 ÐÑемиÑнаÑ</a>."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr ""
+"<em>Ðнимание! РподгоÑовке ÑÑого пеÑевода
ÑÑаÑÑвовал ÑолÑко один Ñеловек. ÐÑ "
+"можеÑе ÑÑÑеÑÑвенно ÑлÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑевод, еÑли
пÑовеÑиÑе его и ÑаÑÑкажеÑе о "
+"найденнÑÑ
оÑибкаÑ
в <a
href=\"http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-ru";
+"\">ÑÑÑÑкой гÑÑппе пеÑеводов gnu.org</a>.</em>"
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "Ðбновлено:"
Index: articles/po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.translist
===================================================================
RCS file: articles/po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.translist
diff -N articles/po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.translist
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ articles/po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.translist 23 Jan 2024
10:17:58 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<!-- begin translist file -->
+<!--#set var="TRANSLATION_LIST"
+value='<div id="translations">
+<p>
+<span dir="ltr" class="original">[en] <a lang="en" hreflang="en"
href="/proprietary/articles/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.en.html">English</a>
</span>
+<span dir="ltr">[ru] <a lang="ru" hreflang="ru"
href="/proprietary/articles/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru.html">ÑÑÑÑкий</a>
</span>
+</p>
+</div>' -->
+<link rel="alternate" type="text/html"
href="/proprietary/articles/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.html"
hreflang="x-default" />
+<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="en" hreflang="en"
href="/proprietary/articles/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.en.html"
title="English" />
+<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="ru" hreflang="ru"
href="/proprietary/articles/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru.html"
title="ÑÑÑÑкий" />
+<!-- end translist file -->
Index: articles/.symlinks
===================================================================
RCS file: articles/.symlinks
diff -N articles/.symlinks
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ articles/.symlinks 23 Jan 2024 10:17:58 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+articles.html index.html
+# One page in the directory so far, so redirect the index to it.
+uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.html articles.html
Index: articles/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.html
===================================================================
RCS file: articles/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.html
diff -N articles/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ articles/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.html 23 Jan 2024 10:17:58
-0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.99 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
+
+<title>UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<style type="text/css" media="screen"><!--
+.details, .hide, .show:target, .hide:target + .details { display: none; }
+.show:target + .hide { display: inline; }
+.show:target ~ .details { display: block; }
+.show, .hide { line-height: 1.5em; }
+--></style>
+ <!--#include
virtual="/proprietary/articles/po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<p class="breadcrumb">
+ <a href="/"><img src="/graphics/icons/home.png" height="26" width="26"
+ alt="GNU Home" title="GNU Home" /></a> /
+ <a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Malware</a> /
+</p>
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div style="clear: both"></div>
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom</h2>
+
+<div class="comment">
+The Anatomy of an Authoritarian Subjugation System
+</div>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
+
+<div class="introduction">
+<p>The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves
+several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels,
+which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible
+on a PC with <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free/libre</a> software.</p>
+</div>
+
+<h3>Companies that restrict your freedom</h3>
+
+<p>The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the
+<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System";>
+Advanced Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced
+by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium
+of megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution
+and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM,
+Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros.</p>
+
+<p>As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the
+<a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection";>
+High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed
+by Intel.</p>
+
+<h3>Hardware requirements</h3>
+
+<p>Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical
+drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics
+(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise malicious
+anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which is to make
+exact copying of the audio/video stream impossible. Such a computer does not
+respect users' freedom, and denies them control over it.</p>
+
+<div>
+<a href="#show1" id="show1" class="show"><i>[show details]</i></a>
+<a href="#hide1" id="hide1" class="hide"><i>[hide details]</i></a>
+
+<ul class="details">
+<li>UHD-compatible optical drive
+<p>Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very
+demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes
+replacement of its firmware with free software impossible.</p>
+</li>
+
+<li>Intel SGX
+<p>The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard
+Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a
+“<a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">trusted</a>” execution
+environment called <i>enclave</i>, which is designed to prevent users from
+tampering with imposed restrictions. Intel introduced this
+“feature” in 2015, but
+<a
href="https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-of-4k-blu-ray-discs/";>
+deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their mainstream CPUs in 2022, due to
+a series of reported
+<a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities";>
+security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a
+movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC
+will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>.</p>
+<p><a href="https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf";>A group of researchers was
+able to exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk
+without restrictions</a>. However, such exploitation is likely impossible for
+an average user to accomplish.</p>
+</li>
+
+<li>Intel ME
+<p>The Intel Management Engine (ME) is also required. If its version is too
+old, the software will refuse to play.
+<a
href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-freedom";>
+The ME is a proprietary embedded system that resides in every Intel CPU</a>.
+Users have no control over it; they cannot replace it with a free system nor
+can they write free software for it. As the CPU cannot boot without the ME,
+this is the perfect tool for remote access and surveillance through a
+backdoor.</p>
+</li>
+
+<li>Integrated graphics
+<p>The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be
+<a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit";>
+integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is
+typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the integrated
+GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the chances that
+users will access and copy audio/video data.</p>
+</li>
+
+<li><a href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040">HDCP</a> compliance
+<p>The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2
+over the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of
+the requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the
+audio/video stream, except in a very degraded form.</p>
+
+<p>HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It
+can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised”
+(i.e., that users have liberated).</p>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+
+<h3>The AACS DRM</h3>
+
+<p>AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting
+high-definition media and restricting their playback, which currently applies
+to HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used by UHD
+Blu-ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by forcing them
+to connect to a company server to download the decryption keys.</p>
+
+<p>Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual
+authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both carry
+valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can arbitrarily
+revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software unusable with
+AACS-restricted media.</p>
+
+<p>But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the
+developers of software players to sign a license agreement that
+<em>prohibits free sofware</em>.</p>
+
+<div>
+<a href="#show2" id="show2" class="show"><i>[show details]</i></a>
+<a href="#hide2" id="hide2" class="hide"><i>[hide details]</i></a>
+
+<ul class="details">
+<li>The Adopter Agreement
+<p>While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray disks
+are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions 2.0 and 2.1
+of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can only obtain
+them <a href="https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/";>after signing a license
+agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “administrative” fees
+($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit B of the
+<a
href="https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf";>
+AACS 1 Adopter Agreement</a>).</p>
+<p><em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to
+study how the program works and change it
+(<a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html#four-freedoms">freedom 1</a>)</em>,
+and therefore prohibits free software. See for example this excerpt from
+Section 7 (our emphasis):</p>
+<blockquote>
+<p>Such implementation shall:<br />
+7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that
+maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented
+by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values
+with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values
+from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […];
+and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using
+techniques of obfuscation clearly designed to effectively disguise and hamper
+attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and<br />
+7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of
+its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to
+result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized
+authentication and/or decryption function. […]</p>
+</blockquote>
+</li>
+
+<li>Disabling the player
+<p>If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to
+AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is burned
+into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the revocation
+certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is attempted, the
+revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive firmware, and from then
+on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly revoked player; <em>it
+becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, old ones as well as new
+ones</em>. This method is also used by
+<a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Blu-ray";>AACS 1.0</a> for
+regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice backdoor in the drive firmware! This is
+reminiscent of the
+<a href="/proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1">Orwellian erasure of
+<cite>1984</cite> from users' Swindles by Amazon</a>.</p>
+</li>
+
+<li>Tethering
+<p>UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS 2.0/2.1
+that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified playback software.
+Instead, <a href="https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf";>the keys must be
+downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes repeated updates and internet
+connections a requirement if the user purchases several UHD Blu-ray disks over
+time. Moreover, fetching the encryption keys from a remote server that users
+have no control over exposes the user's viewing history.</p>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
+
+<p class="important">In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally
+incompatible with user freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend
+this freedom: <a href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.html">we must boycott media,
+services, and players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and call
+for legislation to prohibit these.</p>
+</div>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org";><gnu@gnu.org></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";><webmasters@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
+ <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2024/01/23 10:17:58 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
+</body>
+</html>
Index: articles/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: articles/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru.html
diff -N articles/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ articles/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru.html 23 Jan 2024 10:17:58
-0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/proprietary/articles/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.en.html" -->
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ru.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.99 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
+
+<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
+<title>UHD Blu-ray оÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ в Ñвободе -
ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного
+пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ</title>
+<style type="text/css" media="screen"><!--
+.details, .hide, .show:target, .hide:target + .details { display: none; }
+.show:target + .hide { display: inline; }
+.show:target ~ .details { display: block; }
+.show, .hide { line-height: 1.5em; }
+-->
+</style>
+
+<!--#include
virtual="/proprietary/articles/po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ru.html" -->
+<p class="breadcrumb">
+ <a href="/"><img src="/graphics/icons/home.png" height="26" width="26"
+ alt="ÐомаÑнÑÑ ÑÑÑаниÑа GNU" title="ÐомаÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑаниÑа GNU" /></a> / <a
href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">ÐÑедоноÑнÑе
+пÑогÑаммÑ</a> /
+</p>
+
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ru.html" -->
+<div style="clear: both"></div>
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>UHD Blu-ray оÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ в Ñвободе</h2>
+
+<div class="comment">
+ÐнаÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑеподÑинÑÑÑей авÑоÑиÑаÑной
ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑиÑелей инÑоÑмаÑии
+</div>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
+
+<div class="introduction">
+<p>СÑандаÑÑ Ð²ÑÑокого ÑиÑÑового ÑазÑеÑениÑ
UHD Blu-ray подÑазÑÐ¼ÐµÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑ
+неÑколÑкиÑ
Ñипов, как на аппаÑаÑном, Ñак и
на пÑогÑаммном ÑÑовне, ÑÑо делаеÑ
+“законное” воÑпÑоизведение диÑка на
пеÑÑоналÑном компÑÑÑеÑе Ñ
+помоÑÑÑ <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм</a>
+невозможнÑм.</p>
+</div>
+
+<h3>Ðомпании, коÑоÑÑе огÑаниÑиваÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÑ
ÑвободÑ</h3>
+
+<p>Ðлавное ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми, коÑоÑое огÑаниÑиваеÑ
+воÑпÑоизведение запиÑей на диÑке Blu-ray,—
<a
+href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System";>
+AACS</a>. Ðна ÑазÑабаÑÑваеÑÑÑ Ð¸
обеÑпеÑиваеÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑганизаÑией <a
+href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA";> AACS LA</a>,
конÑоÑÑиÑмом
+мегакоÑпоÑаÑий, коÑоÑÑе желаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑигнÑÑÑ
ÑоÑалÑного конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´
+ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанением и воÑпÑоизведением
опÑиÑеÑкиÑ
диÑков вÑÑокого ÑазÑеÑениÑ. Ð
+кÑÑг Ñленов-оÑноваÑелей вÑ
одÑÑ IBM, Intel,
Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony,
+Toshiba, Walt Disney и Warner Brothers.</p>
+
+<p>Ð Ñвоем пÑÑеÑеÑÑвии ÑÐºÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ñ ÑоединениÑ
запиÑи подвеÑгаÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑм
+ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми под
названием <a
+href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection";>HDCP</a>,
+коÑоÑое ÑазÑабаÑÑваеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ Intel.</p>
+
+<h3>ÐппаÑаÑнÑе ÑÑебованиÑ</h3>
+
+<p>ÐоÑпÑоизведение диÑка UHD Blu-ray на
пеÑÑоналÑнÑм компÑÑÑеÑе ÑÑебÑÐµÑ (1)
+ÑеÑÑиÑиÑиÑованного опÑиÑеÑкого
диÑковода, (2) пÑоÑеÑÑоÑа Intel, вÑпÑÑенного
+Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ 2015 и 2022 годами, Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑегÑиÑованной
гÑаÑиÑеÑкой ÑиÑÑемой (коÑоÑаÑ
+пÑиÑÑÑÑÑвÑÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ в каждой модели) и
некоÑоÑÑм колиÑеÑÑвом анÑиÑÑнкÑий,
+коÑоÑÑе навÑзÑваÑÑ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми или вÑедоноÑÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾
+дÑÑгим пÑиÑинам, и (3) поддеÑжка HDCP,
пÑедназнаÑенного иÑклÑÑиÑелÑно длÑ
+Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑделаÑÑ ÑоÑное копиÑование
невозможнÑм. Такой компÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ
+ÑÐ²Ð°Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей и
оÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð¼ в конÑÑоле над Ñобой.</p>
+
+<div>
+<a href="#show1" id="show1" class="show"><i>[показаÑÑ
подÑобноÑÑи]</i></a>
+<a href="#hide1" id="hide1" class="hide"><i>[ÑкÑÑÑÑ
подÑобноÑÑи]</i></a>
+
+<ul class="details">
+<li>СовмеÑÑимÑй Ñ UHD диÑковод
+<p>ТеÑ
ниÑеÑкие ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²
ÑоÑмаÑе UHD Blu-ray оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²ÑÑоки, но кÑоме
+Ñого, диÑковод должен бÑÑÑ ÑеÑÑиÑиÑиÑован
AACS LA. ÐÑо Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾
+внÑÑÑенниÑ
пÑогÑамм на ÑвободнÑе
невозможнÑм.</p>
+</li>
+
+<li>Intel SGX
+<p>РпеÑÑоналÑном компÑÑÑеÑе должен ÑÑоÑÑÑ
пÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ Intel, коÑоÑÑй
+поддеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Intel Software Guard Extensions (SGX). SGX по
ÑÑÑи ÑоздаеÑ
+“<a
href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">довеÑеннÑÑ</a>” ÑÑедÑ
+ÑазÑабоÑки под названием <i>анклав</i>,
коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÑоÑÑавлена, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ даÑÑ
+полÑзоваÑелÑм модиÑиÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑзаннÑе
огÑаниÑениÑ. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Intel ввела
+ÑÑÑ “ÑÑнкÑиє в 2015 годÑ, но <a
+href="https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-of-4k-blu-ray-discs/";>
+впоÑледÑÑвии не Ñекомендовала ее к
пÑименениÑ</a> и вÑвела из ÑвоиÑ
оÑновнÑÑ
+пÑоÑеÑÑоÑов в 2022 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð²ÑледÑÑвие ÑÑда <a
+href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities";>
+обнаÑÑженнÑÑ
ÑÑзвимоÑÑей</a>. ÐÑогÑаммÑ
воÑпÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ
+ÑабоÑаÑÑ, еÑли SGX не акÑивиÑовано в BIOS, а
ÑÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо <em>Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñй
+компÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾ÑпÑоизводиÑÑ ÑолÑко
ÑÑо кÑпленнÑй вами диÑк UHD
+Blu-ray</em>.</p>
+<p><a href="https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf";>ÐÑÑппа
иÑÑледоваÑелей Ñмогла
+иÑполÑзоваÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑ
и в заÑиÑе Intel SGX и
воÑпÑоизвеÑÑи диÑк UHD Blu-ray без
+огÑаниÑений</a>, Ñ
оÑÑ ÑакÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ, ÑкоÑее вÑего,
+иÑполÑзоваÑÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑдаÑÑÑÑ.</p>
+</li>
+
+<li>Intel ME
+<p>ТÑебÑеÑÑÑ Ñакже Intel ME. ÐÑли его веÑÑиÑ
ÑлиÑком ÑÑаÑа, пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¾ÑкажÑÑÑÑ
+воÑпÑоизводиÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñи. <a
+href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-freedom";>Intel
+ME — неÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑоеннаÑ
опеÑаÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑиÑÑема</a>, коÑоÑаÑ
+ÑаÑполагаеÑÑÑ Ð² каждом пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе Intel.
ÐолÑзоваÑели ее не конÑÑолиÑÑÑÑ;
+они не могÑÑ Ð½Ð¸ замениÑÑ ÐµÐµ на ÑвободнÑÑ
ÑиÑÑемÑ, ни напиÑаÑÑ ÑвободнÑе
+пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ ее. ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·
ME не загÑÑжаеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо оÑлиÑнÑй
+инÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑпа и Ñлежки по ÑеÑи
ÑеÑез ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од.</p>
+</li>
+
+<li>ÐнÑегÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð³ÑаÑика
+<p>ÐÑаÑиÑеÑкий пÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶ÐµÐ½ бÑÑÑ <a
+href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit";>
+инÑегÑиÑован в ÑенÑÑалÑнÑй пÑоÑеÑÑоÑ</a>.
ÐÐ»Ñ Ñего наÑÑаиваÑÑ Ð½Ð°
+инÑегÑиÑованной гÑаÑиÑеÑкой подÑиÑÑеме,
коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑно Ñлабее ÑпеÑиалÑнÑÑ
+гÑаÑиÑеÑкиÑ
пÑоÑеÑÑоÑов?
ÐÑедположиÑелÑно поÑомÑ, ÑÑо
инÑегÑиÑованнÑй
+пÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ
одиÑÑÑ Ð² одном анклаве SGX Ñ
ÑенÑÑалÑнÑм, Ñем ÑамÑм ÑнижаÑ
+полÑзоваÑелÑм возможноÑÑи доÑÑÑпа и
копиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
.</p>
+</li>
+
+<li>УдовлеÑвоÑение ÑÑебованиÑм <a
+href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040">HDCP</a>
+<p>ÐнÑегÑиÑованнÑй гÑаÑиÑеÑкий пÑоÑеÑÑоÑ,
мониÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑживаÑÑ
+HDCP 2.2 по пÑоÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ñ HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort и бÑÑÑ
ÑеÑÑиÑиÑиÑованÑ. Ðдно из
+ÑÑебований к мониÑоÑÑ —
невозможноÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñи поÑоков звÑка и
+видео, кÑоме ÑилÑно Ñниженного каÑеÑÑва.</p>
+
+<p>HDCP иденÑиÑиÑиÑÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð²Ð° ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва и
ÑиÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ñок Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸. Ðн можеÑ
+Ñакже оÑзÑваÑÑ ÐºÐ»ÑÑи ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв, коÑоÑÑе
бÑли “ÑкомпÑомеÑиÑованє
+(Ñ.е. оÑвобожденÑ).</p>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+
+<h3>ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми AACS</h3>
+
+<p>AACS — ÑÑо Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ ÑÑандаÑÑов
кÑипÑогÑаÑиÑеÑкого комплекÑа длÑ
+ÑиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñей вÑÑокого ÑазÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸
огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ
воÑпÑоизведениÑ, ÑÑо
+в наÑÑоÑÑее вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ñ
ваÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ DVD вÑÑокого
ÑазÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ диÑки
+Blu-ray. РазновидноÑÑÑ AACS, пÑименÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð² UHD
Blu-ray, еÑе болÑÑе ÑÑемлÑеÑ
+ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей (а возможно, и
непÑикоÑновенноÑÑÑ ÑаÑÑной жизни),
+пÑинÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ñ
подклÑÑаÑÑÑÑ Ðº ÑеÑвеÑÑ
компании Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ»ÑÑей
+ÑаÑÑиÑÑованиÑ.</p>
+
+<p>РаÑÑиÑÑование пÑоÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð² неÑколÑко
ÑÑапов, пеÑвÑй из коÑоÑÑÑ
пÑедÑÑавлÑеÑ
+взаимнÑÑ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑиÑикаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоигÑÑваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸
опÑиÑеÑкого диÑковода, ÑÑобÑ
+гаÑанÑиÑоваÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑеÑÑиÑикаÑÑ Ð² ниÑ
обоиÑ
дейÑÑвиÑелÑÐ½Ñ Ð¸ бÑли вÑÐ´Ð°Ð½Ñ AACS
+LA. ÐÑа оÑганизаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑоизволÑно
оÑзÑваÑÑ ÑеÑÑиÑикаÑÑ, делаÑ
+ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвÑÑÑие ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва или пÑогÑаммÑ
непÑигоднÑми к воÑпÑоизведениÑ
+запиÑей Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми AACS.</p>
+
+<p>Ðо ÑамÑй ÑилÑнÑй ÑÐ´Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ñвободе
полÑзоваÑелей — Ñо, ÑÑо
+ÑеÑÑиÑикаÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑебÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ñ ÑазÑабоÑÑиков
пÑогÑамм воÑпÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¿Ð¸ÑаÑÑ
+лиÑензионное ÑоглаÑение, коÑоÑое
<em>запÑеÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ</em>.</p>
+
+<div>
+<a href="#show2" id="show2" class="show"><i>[показаÑÑ
подÑобноÑÑи]</i></a>
+<a href="#hide2" id="hide2" class="hide"><i>[ÑкÑÑÑÑ
подÑобноÑÑи]</i></a>
+
+<ul class="details">
+<li>СоглаÑение пÑимениÑелÑ
+<p>Ð Ñо вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº обÑÑнÑе диÑки Blu-ray
ÑиÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ AACS 1.0, диÑки UHD
+Blu-ray ÑиÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ AACS 2.0 или 2.1. РоÑлиÑие оÑ
веÑÑии 1.0, ÑпеÑиÑикаÑии
+веÑÑий 2.0 и 2.1 не опÑбликованÑ, и
ÑазÑабоÑÑики могÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
ÑолÑко
+поÑле <a href="https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/";>подпиÑаÑиÑ
лиÑензионного
+ÑоглаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ AACS LA</a> и огÑомнÑÑ
“админиÑÑÑаÑивнÑÑ
” вÑплаÑ
+(ÑоглаÑно ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ B <a
+href="https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf";>СоглаÑениÑ
+пÑимениÑÐµÐ»Ñ AACS 1</a>, они ÑоÑÑавлÑли 25
ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð»Ð°Ñов ежегодно).</p>
+<p><em>ЧÑо более важно, ÑоглаÑение
неÑовмеÑÑимо Ñо Ñвободой изÑÑаÑÑ, как
+пÑогÑамма ÑабоÑаеÑ, и изменÑÑÑ ÐµÐµ(<a
+href="/philosophy/free-sw.html#four-freedoms">Ñвобода 1</a>)</em>,
а
+ÑÑало бÑÑÑ, запÑеÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ.
См., напÑ., вÑдеÑÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð¸Ð·
+Ñаздела 7 (вÑделение наÑе):</p>
+<blockquote>
+<p>Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑеализаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ð°:<br />
+7.6.4.1. УдовлеÑвоÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÑепÑеведенномÑ
ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ 7.4... пÑи дополниÑелÑном
+ÑÑловии, ÑÑо поддеÑжка конÑиденÑиалÑноÑÑи
ÐлÑÑей УÑÑÑойÑÑв ... должна бÑÑÑ
+Ñеализована ÑазÑмнÑм меÑодом, коÑоÑÑй
дейÑÑвенно и однознаÑно ÑвÑзÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑи
+знаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÑÑвеннÑм ÑÑÑÑойÑÑвом ... и
коÑоÑÑй дейÑÑвенно изолиÑÑÐµÑ ÑÑи
+знаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑÑÑм пÑименением
пÑогÑаммнÑÑ
инÑÑÑÑкÑий или даннÑÑ
+... и в дополнение <strong>в лÑбом ÑлÑÑае
ÑеализаÑии в ÐÑогÑамме пÑименÑеÑ
+ÑеÑ
Ð½Ð¸ÐºÑ ÑокÑÑÑиÑ, Ñвно ÑпÑоекÑиÑованнÑÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑвенного заÑÑÑÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑок
+ÑаÑкÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑименÑемÑÑ
подÑ
одов</strong>; и <br />
+7.6.4.2. ÐÑÑÑ ÑпÑоекÑиÑованной Ñак, ÑÑобÑ
пÑоводиÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ гаÑанÑиÑоваÑÑ
+пÑовеÑÐºÑ ÑелоÑÑноÑÑи ÑвоиÑ
ÑоÑÑавлÑÑÑий
ÑаÑÑей, Ñакие, ÑÑо
+неÑанкÑиониÑованнÑе модиÑикаÑии бÑдÑÑ
пÑиводиÑÑ Ðº оÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ñ Ð² ÑеализаÑии
+обеÑпеÑиваÑÑ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑиÑикаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑнкÑиÑ
ÑаÑÑиÑÑованиÑ...</p>
+</blockquote>
+</li>
+
+<li>ÐÑклÑÑение пÑоигÑÑваÑелÑ
+<p>ÐÑли ÑеÑÑиÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑоигÑÑваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð±Ñл
“ÑкомпÑомеÑиÑован” ÑоглаÑно
+AACS LA, ÑÑа оÑганизаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑÐºÐ°ÐµÑ ÑеÑÑиÑикаÑ
оÑзÑва, коÑоÑÑй запиÑÑваеÑÑÑ
+во вÑе новÑе диÑки UHD Blu-ray в ÑоÑÑаве ÑпиÑка
вÑеÑ
вÑпÑÑеннÑÑ
на наÑÑоÑÑий
+Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑеÑÑиÑикаÑов оÑзÑва. ÐÑи попÑÑке
воÑпÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ диÑка ÑпиÑок
+ÑеÑÑиÑикаÑов оÑзÑва авÑомаÑиÑеÑки
загÑÑжаеÑÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑенними пÑогÑаммами
+диÑковода, и Ñ ÑÑого моменÑа диÑковоÑ
оÑказÑваеÑÑÑ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑвоваÑÑ ÑвновÑ
+оÑозваннÑм пÑоигÑÑваÑелем; <em>ÑÑановиÑÑÑ
невозможно воÑпÑоизводиÑÑ Ð´Ð¸Ñки,
+огÑаниÑеннÑе AACS, как ÑÑаÑÑе, Ñак и новÑе</em>.
ÐÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑод пÑименÑеÑÑÑ
+Ñакже в <a
href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Blu-ray";>AACS 1.0</a>
+Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑнÑÑ
диÑков Blu-ray. ХоÑоÑенÑкий
ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од в пÑогÑаммаÑ
диÑковода!
+ÐÑо Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÐµÑ <a
+href="/proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1">оÑÑÑлловÑкое
ÑÑиÑание
+Ñомана <cite>1984</cite></a> компанией Amazon Ñ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв полÑзоваÑелÑ.</p>
+</li>
+
+<li>ÐÑивÑзка
+<p>UHD Blu-ray в дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи пÑименÑеÑ
“ÑлÑÑÑеннÑÑ”
+ÑазновидноÑÑÑ AACS 2.0/2.1, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ðµ
допÑÑÐºÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑедаÑÑ ÐºÐ»ÑÑей ÑиÑÑованиÑ
+вмеÑÑе Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммой-пÑоигÑÑваÑелем.
ÐмеÑÑо ÑÑого <a
+href="https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf";> клÑÑи нÑжно
полÑÑаÑÑ Ñ
+ÑеÑвеÑа</a>. ÐÑо Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±Ñ
одимÑми
поÑÑоÑннÑе Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ подклÑÑениÑ
+ÑеÑез ÐнÑеÑнеÑ, еÑли полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ñо
вÑеменем пÑиобÑеÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÑколÑко диÑков
+UHD Blu-ray. Ðолее Ñого, полÑÑение клÑÑей
ÑиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑеÑвеÑа, коÑоÑÑй
+полÑзоваÑели не конÑÑолиÑÑÑÑ, ÑообÑаеÑ
ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð± иÑÑоÑии пÑоÑмоÑÑов
+полÑзоваÑелÑ.</p>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
+
+<p class="important">ÐоÑоÑе говоÑÑ, ÑÑандаÑÑ UHD Blu-ray
пÑинÑипиалÑно неÑовмеÑÑим Ñо Ñвободой
+полÑзоваÑелÑ. Таким обÑазом, нам нÑжно
дейÑÑвоваÑÑ Ð² ÑелÑÑ
ее заÑиÑÑ: <a
+href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.html">Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ
бойкоÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑиÑели,
+ÑлÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ Ð¸ пÑоигÑÑваÑели, коÑоÑÑе ÑеализÑÑÑ
AACS и дÑÑгие ÑоÑÐ¼Ñ ÑиÑÑового
+ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми</a>, и пÑизÑваÑÑ
запÑеÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
на законодаÑелÑном
+ÑÑовне.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="translators-notes">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
+ </div>
+</div>
+
+<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.ru.html" -->
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе обÑие запÑоÑÑ
ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð¸ GNU по адÑеÑÑ <a
+href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org";><gnu@gnu.org></a>. ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже <a
+href="/contact/">дÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑвÑзаÑÑÑÑ</a> Ñ
Ñондом. ÐÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾
+неÑабоÑаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑÑлкаÑ
и дÑÑгие попÑавки
или пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ пÑиÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
+адÑеÑÑ <a
href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";><webmasters@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+<p>
+<!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
+
+ <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+ÐÑ ÑÑаÑалиÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑевод ÑоÑнÑм и
каÑеÑÑвеннÑм, но иÑклÑÑиÑÑ
+возможноÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñибки Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ можем.
ÐÑиÑÑлайÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, Ñвои замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸
+пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ пеÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a
+href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";><web-translators@gnu.org></a>.
+</p><p>Ð¡Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ кооÑдинаÑии и
пÑедложениÑм пеÑеводов наÑиÑ
ÑÑаÑей Ñм. в
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">“Ð
ÑководÑÑве по
+пеÑеводам”</a>.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.ru";>лиÑензии
Creative
+Commons Attribution (<em>ÐÑÑибÑÑиÑ</em>) 4.0
ÐÑемиÑнаÑ</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.ru.html" -->
+<div class="translators-credits">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
+<em>Ðнимание! РподгоÑовке ÑÑого пеÑевода
ÑÑаÑÑвовал ÑолÑко один Ñеловек. ÐÑ
+можеÑе ÑÑÑеÑÑвенно ÑлÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑевод, еÑли
пÑовеÑиÑе его и ÑаÑÑкажеÑе о
+найденнÑÑ
оÑибкаÑ
в <a
+href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-ru";>ÑÑÑÑкой гÑÑппе
пеÑеводов
+gnu.org</a>.</em></div>
+
+<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
+Ðбновлено:
+
+$Date: 2024/01/23 10:17:58 $
+
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
+</body>
+</html>
Index: po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.pot
diff -N po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.pot
--- po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.pot 23 Jan 2024 06:00:46 -0000
1.4
+++ /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
@@ -1,368 +0,0 @@
-# LANGUAGE translation of
https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.html
-# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
-# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
-#
-#, fuzzy
-msgid ""
-msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-23 05:55+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
-"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
-"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
-"Language: \n"
-"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
-"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n"
-"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software
Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <p><a>
-msgid "<a href=\"/\">"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Attribute 'title' of: <p><a><img>
-msgid "GNU Home"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid "</a> / <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> /"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid "The Anatomy of an Authoritarian Subjugation System"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves "
-"several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels, "
-"which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible "
-"on a PC with <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free/libre</a> software."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Companies that restrict your freedom"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the <a "
-"href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\";> "
-"Advanced Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced by "
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium "
-"of megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution "
-"and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM, "
-"Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the "
-"<a "
-"href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\";>
"
-"High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed "
-"by Intel."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Hardware requirements"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical "
-"drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics "
-"(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise "
-"malicious anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which "
-"is to make exact copying of the audio/video stream impossible. Such a "
-"computer does not respect users' freedom, and denies them control over it."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
-"href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "UHD-compatible optical drive"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very "
-"demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes "
-"replacement of its firmware with free software impossible."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Intel SGX"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard "
-"Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a “<a "
-"href=\"/philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">trusted</a>” execution "
-"environment called <i>enclave</i>, which is designed to prevent users from "
-"tampering with imposed restrictions. Intel introduced this "
-"“feature” in 2015, but <a "
-"href=\"https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\";>
"
-"deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their mainstream CPUs in 2022, due "
-"to a series of reported <a "
-"href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\";>
"
-"security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a "
-"movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC "
-"will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>A group of researchers was "
-"able to exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk "
-"without restrictions</a>. However, such exploitation is likely impossible "
-"for an average user to accomplish."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Intel ME"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Intel Management Engine (ME) is also required. If its version is too "
-"old, the software will refuse to play. <a "
-"href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-freedom\";>
"
-"The ME is a proprietary embedded system that resides in every Intel "
-"CPU</a>. Users have no control over it; they cannot replace it with a free "
-"system nor can they write free software for it. As the CPU cannot boot "
-"without the ME, this is the perfect tool for remote access and surveillance "
-"through a backdoor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Integrated graphics"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be <a "
-"href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\";>
"
-"integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is "
-"typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the "
-"integrated GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the "
-"chances that users will access and copy audio/video data."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a>
compliance"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2 over "
-"the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of the "
-"requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the audio/video "
-"stream, except in a very degraded form."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It "
-"can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised” "
-"(i.e., that users have liberated)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "The AACS DRM"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting "
-"high-definition media and restricting their playback, which currently "
-"applies to HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used "
-"by UHD Blu-ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by "
-"forcing them to connect to a company server to download the decryption keys."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual "
-"authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both carry "
-"valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can arbitrarily "
-"revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software unusable with "
-"AACS-restricted media."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the "
-"developers of software players to sign a license agreement that "
-"<em>prohibits free sofware</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
-"href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The Adopter Agreement"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray disks "
-"are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions 2.0 and 2.1 "
-"of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can only obtain "
-"them <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/\";>after signing a license "
-"agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “administrative” "
-"fees ($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit B of the <a "
-"href=\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf\";>
"
-"AACS 1 Adopter Agreement</a>)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to "
-"study how the program works and change it (<a "
-"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html#four-freedoms\">freedom 1</a>)</em>, "
-"and therefore prohibits free software. See for example this excerpt from "
-"Section 7 (our emphasis):"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid "Such implementation shall:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that "
-"maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented "
-"by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values "
-"with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values "
-"from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […]; "
-"and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using "
-"techniques of obfuscation clearly designed to effectively disguise and "
-"hamper attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of "
-"its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to "
-"result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized "
-"authentication and/or decryption function. […]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Disabling the player"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to "
-"AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is burned "
-"into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the revocation "
-"certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is attempted, the "
-"revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive firmware, and from "
-"then on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly revoked player; <em>it "
-"becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, old ones as well as new "
-"ones</em>. This method is also used by <a "
-"href=\"https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Blu-ray\";>AACS 1.0</a> for "
-"regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice backdoor in the drive firmware! This is "
-"reminiscent of the <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1\">Orwellian erasure of "
-"<cite>1984</cite> from users' Swindles by Amazon</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Tethering"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS 2.0/2.1 "
-"that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified playback "
-"software. Instead, <a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>the keys "
-"must be downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes repeated updates and "
-"internet connections a requirement if the user purchases several UHD Blu-ray "
-"disks over time. Moreover, fetching the encryption keys from a remote server "
-"that users have no control over exposes the user's viewing history."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally incompatible with user "
-"freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend this freedom: <a "
-"href=\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">we must boycott media, services, and "
-"players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and call for "
-"legislation to prohibit these."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
-#. type: Content of: <div>
-msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a "
-"href=\"mailto:gnu@gnu.org\";><gnu@gnu.org></a>. There are also <a "
-"href=\"/contact/\">other ways to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and "
-"other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a "
-"href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\";><webmasters@gnu.org></a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
-#. replace it with the translation of these two:
-#
-#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
-#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
-#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
-#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
-#
-#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
-#. our web pages, see <a
-#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-#. README</a>.
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Please see the <a "
-"href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a> "
-"for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this "
-"article."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" "
-"href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\";>Creative Commons "
-"Attribution 4.0 International License</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. timestamp start
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Updated:"
-msgstr ""
Index: po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru-en.html
diff -N po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru-en.html
--- po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru-en.html 20 Jan 2024 20:31:16
-0000 1.3
+++ /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
@@ -1,280 +0,0 @@
-<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.99 -->
-<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
-<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
-
-<title>UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom
-- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
-<style type="text/css" media="screen"><!--
-.details, .hide, .show:target, .hide:target + .details { display: none; }
-.show:target + .hide { display: inline; }
-.show:target ~ .details { display: block; }
-.show, .hide { line-height: 1.5em; }
---></style>
- <!--#include
virtual="/proprietary/po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.translist" -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<p class="breadcrumb">
- <a href="/"><img src="/graphics/icons/home.png" height="26" width="26"
- alt="GNU Home" title="GNU Home" /></a> /
- <a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Malware</a> /
-</p>
-<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div style="clear: both"></div>
-<div class="article reduced-width">
-<h2>UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom</h2>
-
-<div class="comment">
-The Anatomy of an All-Controlling Authoritarian Media Subjugation System
-</div>
-<div class="column-limit"></div>
-
-<div class="introduction">
-<p>The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves
-several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels,
-which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible
-on a PC with <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free/libre</a> software.</p>
-</div>
-
-<h3>Companies that restrict your freedom</h3>
-
-<p>The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the
-<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System";>
-Advanced Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced
-by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium
-of megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution
-and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM,
-Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros.</p>
-
-<p>As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the
-<a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection";>
-High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed
-by Intel.</p>
-
-<h3>Hardware requirements</h3>
-
-<p>Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical
-drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics
-(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise malicious
-anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which is to make
-exact copying of the audio/video stream impossible. Such a computer does not
-respect users' freedom, and denies them control over it.</p>
-
-<div>
-<a href="#show1" id="show1" class="show"><i>[show details]</i></a>
-<a href="#hide1" id="hide1" class="hide"><i>[hide details]</i></a>
-
-<ul class="details">
-<li>UHD-compatible optical drive
-<p>Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very
-demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes
-replacement of its firmware with free software impossible.</p>
-</li>
-
-<li>Intel SGX
-<p>The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard
-Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a
-“<a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">trusted</a>” execution
-environment called <i>enclave</i>, which is designed to prevent users from
-tampering with imposed restrictions. Intel introduced this
-“feature” in 2015, but
-<a
href="https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-of-4k-blu-ray-discs/";>
-deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their mainstream CPUs in 2022, due to
-a series of reported
-<a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities";>
-security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a
-movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC
-will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>.</p>
-<p><a href="https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf";>A group of researchers was
-able to exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk
-without restrictions</a>. However, such exploitation is likely impossible for
-an average user to accomplish.</p>
-</li>
-
-<li>Intel ME
-<p>The Intel Management Engine (ME) is also required. If its version is too
-old, the software will refuse to play.
-<a
href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-freedom";>
-The ME is a proprietary embedded system that resides in every Intel CPU</a>.
-Users have no control over it; they cannot replace it with a free system nor
-can they write free software for it. As the CPU cannot boot without the ME,
-this is the perfect tool for remote access and surveillance through a
-backdoor.</p>
-</li>
-
-<li>Integrated graphics
-<p>The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be
-<a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit";>
-integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is
-typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the integrated
-GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the chances that
-users will access and copy audio/video data.</p>
-</li>
-
-<li><a href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040">HDCP</a> compliance
-<p>The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2
-over the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of
-the requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the
-audio/video stream, except in a very degraded form.</p>
-
-<p>HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It
-can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised”
-(i.e., that users have liberated).</p>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-
-<h3>The AACS DRM</h3>
-
-<p>AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting
-high-definition media and restricting their playback, which currently applies
-to HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used by UHD
-Blu-ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by forcing them
-to connect to a company server to download the decryption keys.</p>
-
-<p>Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual
-authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both carry
-valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can arbitrarily
-revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software unusable with
-AACS-restricted media.</p>
-
-<p>But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the
-developers of software players to sign a license agreement that
-<em>prohibits free sofware</em>.</p>
-
-<div>
-<a href="#show2" id="show2" class="show"><i>[show details]</i></a>
-<a href="#hide2" id="hide2" class="hide"><i>[hide details]</i></a>
-
-<ul class="details">
-<li>The Adopter Agreement
-<p>While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray disks
-are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions 2.0 and 2.1
-of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can only obtain
-them <a href="https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/";>after signing a license
-agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “administrative” fees
-($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit B of the
-<a
href="https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf";>
-AACS 1 Adopter Agreement</a>).</p>
-<p><em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to
-study how the program works and change it
-(<a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html#four-freedoms">freedom 1</a>)</em>,
-and therefore prohibits free software. See for example this excerpt from
-Section 7 (our emphasis):</p>
-<blockquote>
-<p>Such implementation shall:<br />
-7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that
-maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented
-by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values
-with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values
-from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […];
-and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using
-techniques of obfuscation clearly designed to effectively disguise and hamper
-attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and<br />
-7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of
-its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to
-result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized
-authentication and/or decryption function. […]</p>
-</blockquote>
-</li>
-
-<li>Disabling the player
-<p>If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to
-AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is burned
-into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the revocation
-certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is attempted, the
-revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive firmware, and from then
-on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly revoked player; <em>it
-becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, old ones as well as new
-ones</em>. This method is also used by
-<a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Blu-ray";>AACS 1.0</a> for
-regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice backdoor in the drive firmware! This is
-reminiscent of the
-<a href="/proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1">Orwellian erasure of
-<cite>1984</cite> from users' Swindles by Amazon</a>.</p>
-</li>
-
-<li>Tethering
-<p>UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS 2.0/2.1
-that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified playback software.
-Instead, <a href="https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf";>the keys must be
-downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes repeated updates and internet
-connections a requirement if the user purchases several UHD Blu-ray disks over
-time. Moreover, fetching the encryption keys from a remote server that users
-have no control over exposes the user's viewing history.</p>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<div class="column-limit"></div>
-
-<p class="important">In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally
-incompatible with user freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend
-this freedom: <a href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.html">we must boycott media,
-services, and players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and call
-for legislation to prohibit these.</p>
-</div>
-
-</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
-<div class="unprintable">
-
-<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
-<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org";><gnu@gnu.org></a>.
-There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
-the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
-to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";><webmasters@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-
-<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
- replace it with the translation of these two:
-
- We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
- translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
- Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
- to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
- <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-
- <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
- our web pages, see <a
- href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
- README</a>. -->
-Please see the <a
-href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
-of this article.</p>
-</div>
-
-<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
- files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
- without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
- document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
- document was modified, or published.
-
- If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
- Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
- years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
- year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
- being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
-
- There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
- Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-
-<p>Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
-
-<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
-
-<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
-
-<p class="unprintable">Updated:
-<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/20 20:31:16 $
-<!-- timestamp end -->
-</p>
-</div>
-</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
-</body>
-</html>
Index: po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru.po
diff -N po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru.po
--- po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru.po 23 Jan 2024 06:00:46 -0000
1.7
+++ /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
@@ -1,532 +0,0 @@
-# Russian compendium for www.gnu.org
-# Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-# This file is distributed under the same license as gnu.org articles.
-# Ineiev <ineiev@gnu.org>, 2012, 2013, 2016
-#
-msgid ""
-msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: master\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-23 05:55+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-09-17 17:17+0000\n"
-"Last-Translator: Ineiev <ineiev@gnu.org>\n"
-"Language-Team: Russian <www-ru-list@gnu.org>\n"
-"Language: ru\n"
-"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
-"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
-"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2024-01-23 05:55+0000\n"
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid ""
-"UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"UHD Blu-ray оÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ в Ñвободе - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU
- Фонд Ñвободного "
-"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <p><a>
-msgid "<a href=\"/\">"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/\">"
-
-#. type: Attribute 'title' of: <p><a><img>
-msgid "GNU Home"
-msgstr "ÐомаÑнÑÑ ÑÑÑаниÑа GNU"
-
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> /"
-msgstr ""
-"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">ÐÑедоноÑнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ</"
-"a> /"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom"
-msgstr "UHD Blu-ray оÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ в Ñвободе"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-# | The Anatomy of an [-All-Controlling-] Authoritarian [-Media-] Subjugation
-# | System
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Anatomy of an All-Controlling Authoritarian Media Subjugation System"
-msgid "The Anatomy of an Authoritarian Subjugation System"
-msgstr ""
-"ÐнаÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑеподÑинÑÑÑей авÑоÑиÑаÑной
ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑиÑелей инÑоÑмаÑии"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves "
-"several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels, "
-"which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible "
-"on a PC with <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free/libre</a> software."
-msgstr ""
-"СÑандаÑÑ Ð²ÑÑокого ÑиÑÑового ÑазÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ UHD
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-"неÑколÑкиÑ
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-"помоÑÑÑ <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм</a> "
-"невозможнÑм."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Companies that restrict your freedom"
-msgstr "Ðомпании, коÑоÑÑе огÑаниÑиваÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÑ
ÑвободÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\";> Advanced "
-"Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced by <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium of "
-"megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution "
-"and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM, "
-"Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros."
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-"Ðлавное ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
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-"ÑазÑабаÑÑваеÑÑÑ Ð¸ обеÑпеÑиваеÑÑÑ
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-"доÑÑигнÑÑÑ ÑоÑалÑного конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´
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-"Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney и Warner Brothers."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
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-"As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the "
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> High-bandwidth Digital Content "
-"Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed by Intel."
-msgstr ""
-"Ð Ñвоем пÑÑеÑеÑÑвии ÑÐºÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ñ ÑоединениÑ
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-"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми под
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-"wikipedia.org/wiki/High-bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\">HDCP</a>, "
-"коÑоÑое ÑазÑабаÑÑваеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ Intel."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Hardware requirements"
-msgstr "ÐппаÑаÑнÑе ÑÑебованиÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical "
-"drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics "
-"(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise "
-"malicious anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which "
-"is to make exact copying of the audio/video stream impossible. Such a "
-"computer does not respect users' freedom, and denies them control over it."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐоÑпÑоизведение диÑка UHD Blu-ray на
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-"ÑеÑÑиÑиÑиÑованного опÑиÑеÑкого
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-"Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ 2015 и 2022 годами, Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑегÑиÑованной
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-"пÑиÑÑÑÑÑвÑÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ в каждой модели) и
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-"Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑделаÑÑ ÑоÑное копиÑование
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-"ÑÐ²Ð°Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей и
оÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð¼ в конÑÑоле над Ñобой."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
-"href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[показаÑÑ
подÑобноÑÑи]</"
-"i></a> <a href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[ÑкÑÑÑÑ
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-"</i></a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "UHD-compatible optical drive"
-msgstr "СовмеÑÑимÑй Ñ UHD диÑковод"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very "
-"demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes "
-"replacement of its firmware with free software impossible."
-msgstr ""
-"ТеÑ
ниÑеÑкие ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑоÑмаÑе
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-"Ñого, диÑковод должен бÑÑÑ ÑеÑÑиÑиÑиÑован
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-"внÑÑÑенниÑ
пÑогÑамм на ÑвободнÑе
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Intel SGX"
-msgstr "Intel SGX"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard "
-"Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a “<a href=\"/philosophy/can-"
-"you-trust.html\">trusted</a>” execution environment called <i>enclave</"
-"i>, which is designed to prevent users from tampering with imposed "
-"restrictions. Intel introduced this “feature” in 2015, but <a "
-"href=\"https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-";
-"of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\"> deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their "
-"mainstream CPUs in 2022, due to a series of reported <a href=\"https://en.";
-"wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\"> "
-"security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a "
-"movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC "
-"will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>."
-msgstr ""
-"РпеÑÑоналÑном компÑÑÑеÑе должен ÑÑоÑÑÑ
пÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ Intel, коÑоÑÑй "
-"поддеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Intel Software Guard Extensions (SGX). SGX по
ÑÑÑи ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ "
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-"ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ ÑазÑабоÑки под названием
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"
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диÑк UHD Blu-ray</em>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>A group of researchers was "
-"able to exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk "
-"without restrictions</a>. However, such exploitation is likely impossible "
-"for an average user to accomplish."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>ÐÑÑппа
иÑÑледоваÑелей Ñмогла "
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оÑÑ ÑакÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ, ÑкоÑее вÑего, "
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-
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-msgstr "Intel ME"
-
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-msgid ""
-"The Intel Management Engine (ME) is also required. If its version is too "
-"old, the software will refuse to play. <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/";
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-"is a proprietary embedded system that resides in every Intel CPU</a>. Users "
-"have no control over it; they cannot replace it with a free system nor can "
-"they write free software for it. As the CPU cannot boot without the ME, this "
-"is the perfect tool for remote access and surveillance through a backdoor."
-msgstr ""
-"ТÑебÑеÑÑÑ Ñакже Intel ME. ÐÑли его веÑÑиÑ
ÑлиÑком ÑÑаÑа, пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¾ÑкажÑÑÑÑ "
-"воÑпÑоизводиÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñи. <a
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-"management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-freedom\">Intel ME "
-"— неÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑионнаÑ
ÑиÑÑема</a>, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ "
-"ÑаÑполагаеÑÑÑ Ð² каждом пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе Intel.
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-"они не могÑÑ Ð½Ð¸ замениÑÑ ÐµÐµ на ÑвободнÑÑ
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-"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ ее. ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·
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-
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-msgstr "ÐнÑегÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð³ÑаÑика"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\"> "
-"integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is "
-"typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the "
-"integrated GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the "
-"chances that users will access and copy audio/video data."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑаÑиÑеÑкий пÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶ÐµÐ½ бÑÑÑ <a
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-"Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\">
инÑегÑиÑован "
-"в ÑенÑÑалÑнÑй пÑоÑеÑÑоÑ</a>. ÐÐ»Ñ Ñего
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-"гÑаÑиÑеÑкой подÑиÑÑеме, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑно
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"
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."
-
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-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> compliance"
-msgstr ""
-"УдовлеÑвоÑение ÑÑебованиÑм <a
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-"html#M200803040\">HDCP</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2 over "
-"the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of the "
-"requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the audio/video "
-"stream, except in a very degraded form."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐнÑегÑиÑованнÑй гÑаÑиÑеÑкий пÑоÑеÑÑоÑ,
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-"HDCP 2.2 по пÑоÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ñ HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort и бÑÑÑ
ÑеÑÑиÑиÑиÑованÑ. Ðдно из "
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-
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-msgid ""
-"HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It "
-"can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised” "
-"(i.e., that users have liberated)."
-msgstr ""
-"HDCP иденÑиÑиÑиÑÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð²Ð° ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва и
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-
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-msgid "The AACS DRM"
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting high-"
-"definition media and restricting their playback, which currently applies to "
-"HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used by UHD Blu-"
-"ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by forcing them to "
-"connect to a company server to download the decryption keys."
-msgstr ""
-"AACS — ÑÑо Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ ÑÑандаÑÑов
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-"Ð Ñо вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº обÑÑнÑе диÑки Blu-ray
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-"If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to "
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-
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-#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
-#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
-#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
-#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
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Index: po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.translist
===================================================================
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diff -N po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.translist
--- po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.translist 18 Jan 2024 15:31:32 -0000
1.2
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-<p>
-<span dir="ltr" class="original">[en] <a lang="en" hreflang="en"
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Index: uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.html
===================================================================
RCS file: uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.html
diff -N uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.html
--- uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.html 23 Jan 2024 05:46:37 -0000 1.7
+++ /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
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-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.99 -->
-<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
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-<title>UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom
-- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
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- <a href="/"><img src="/graphics/icons/home.png" height="26" width="26"
- alt="GNU Home" title="GNU Home" /></a> /
- <a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Malware</a> /
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-<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div style="clear: both"></div>
-<div class="article reduced-width">
-<h2>UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom</h2>
-
-<div class="comment">
-The Anatomy of an Authoritarian Subjugation System
-</div>
-<div class="column-limit"></div>
-
-<div class="introduction">
-<p>The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves
-several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels,
-which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible
-on a PC with <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free/libre</a> software.</p>
-</div>
-
-<h3>Companies that restrict your freedom</h3>
-
-<p>The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the
-<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System";>
-Advanced Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced
-by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium
-of megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution
-and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM,
-Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros.</p>
-
-<p>As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the
-<a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection";>
-High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed
-by Intel.</p>
-
-<h3>Hardware requirements</h3>
-
-<p>Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical
-drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics
-(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise malicious
-anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which is to make
-exact copying of the audio/video stream impossible. Such a computer does not
-respect users' freedom, and denies them control over it.</p>
-
-<div>
-<a href="#show1" id="show1" class="show"><i>[show details]</i></a>
-<a href="#hide1" id="hide1" class="hide"><i>[hide details]</i></a>
-
-<ul class="details">
-<li>UHD-compatible optical drive
-<p>Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very
-demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes
-replacement of its firmware with free software impossible.</p>
-</li>
-
-<li>Intel SGX
-<p>The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard
-Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a
-“<a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">trusted</a>” execution
-environment called <i>enclave</i>, which is designed to prevent users from
-tampering with imposed restrictions. Intel introduced this
-“feature” in 2015, but
-<a
href="https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-of-4k-blu-ray-discs/";>
-deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their mainstream CPUs in 2022, due to
-a series of reported
-<a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities";>
-security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a
-movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC
-will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>.</p>
-<p><a href="https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf";>A group of researchers was
-able to exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk
-without restrictions</a>. However, such exploitation is likely impossible for
-an average user to accomplish.</p>
-</li>
-
-<li>Intel ME
-<p>The Intel Management Engine (ME) is also required. If its version is too
-old, the software will refuse to play.
-<a
href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-freedom";>
-The ME is a proprietary embedded system that resides in every Intel CPU</a>.
-Users have no control over it; they cannot replace it with a free system nor
-can they write free software for it. As the CPU cannot boot without the ME,
-this is the perfect tool for remote access and surveillance through a
-backdoor.</p>
-</li>
-
-<li>Integrated graphics
-<p>The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be
-<a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit";>
-integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is
-typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the integrated
-GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the chances that
-users will access and copy audio/video data.</p>
-</li>
-
-<li><a href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040">HDCP</a> compliance
-<p>The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2
-over the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of
-the requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the
-audio/video stream, except in a very degraded form.</p>
-
-<p>HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It
-can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised”
-(i.e., that users have liberated).</p>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-
-<h3>The AACS DRM</h3>
-
-<p>AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting
-high-definition media and restricting their playback, which currently applies
-to HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used by UHD
-Blu-ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by forcing them
-to connect to a company server to download the decryption keys.</p>
-
-<p>Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual
-authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both carry
-valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can arbitrarily
-revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software unusable with
-AACS-restricted media.</p>
-
-<p>But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the
-developers of software players to sign a license agreement that
-<em>prohibits free sofware</em>.</p>
-
-<div>
-<a href="#show2" id="show2" class="show"><i>[show details]</i></a>
-<a href="#hide2" id="hide2" class="hide"><i>[hide details]</i></a>
-
-<ul class="details">
-<li>The Adopter Agreement
-<p>While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray disks
-are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions 2.0 and 2.1
-of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can only obtain
-them <a href="https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/";>after signing a license
-agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “administrative” fees
-($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit B of the
-<a
href="https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf";>
-AACS 1 Adopter Agreement</a>).</p>
-<p><em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to
-study how the program works and change it
-(<a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html#four-freedoms">freedom 1</a>)</em>,
-and therefore prohibits free software. See for example this excerpt from
-Section 7 (our emphasis):</p>
-<blockquote>
-<p>Such implementation shall:<br />
-7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that
-maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented
-by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values
-with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values
-from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […];
-and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using
-techniques of obfuscation clearly designed to effectively disguise and hamper
-attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and<br />
-7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of
-its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to
-result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized
-authentication and/or decryption function. […]</p>
-</blockquote>
-</li>
-
-<li>Disabling the player
-<p>If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to
-AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is burned
-into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the revocation
-certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is attempted, the
-revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive firmware, and from then
-on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly revoked player; <em>it
-becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, old ones as well as new
-ones</em>. This method is also used by
-<a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Blu-ray";>AACS 1.0</a> for
-regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice backdoor in the drive firmware! This is
-reminiscent of the
-<a href="/proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1">Orwellian erasure of
-<cite>1984</cite> from users' Swindles by Amazon</a>.</p>
-</li>
-
-<li>Tethering
-<p>UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS 2.0/2.1
-that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified playback software.
-Instead, <a href="https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf";>the keys must be
-downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes repeated updates and internet
-connections a requirement if the user purchases several UHD Blu-ray disks over
-time. Moreover, fetching the encryption keys from a remote server that users
-have no control over exposes the user's viewing history.</p>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<div class="column-limit"></div>
-
-<p class="important">In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally
-incompatible with user freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend
-this freedom: <a href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.html">we must boycott media,
-services, and players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and call
-for legislation to prohibit these.</p>
-</div>
-
-</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
-<div class="unprintable">
-
-<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
-<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org";><gnu@gnu.org></a>.
-There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
-the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
-to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";><webmasters@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-
-<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
- replace it with the translation of these two:
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- Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
- to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
- <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-
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-of this article.</p>
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-<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
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- being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
-
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-
-<p>Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
-
-<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
-
-<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
-
-<p class="unprintable">Updated:
-<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/23 05:46:37 $
-<!-- timestamp end -->
-</p>
-</div>
-</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
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-</html>
Index: uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru.html
diff -N uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru.html
--- uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.ru.html 20 Jan 2024 20:31:16 -0000
1.3
+++ /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
@@ -1,321 +0,0 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/proprietary/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.en.html" -->
-
-<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ru.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.99 -->
-<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
-<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
-
-<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
-<title>UHD Blu-ray оÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ в Ñвободе -
ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного
-пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ</title>
-<style type="text/css" media="screen"><!--
-.details, .hide, .show:target, .hide:target + .details { display: none; }
-.show:target + .hide { display: inline; }
-.show:target ~ .details { display: block; }
-.show, .hide { line-height: 1.5em; }
--->
-</style>
-
-<!--#include
virtual="/proprietary/po/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.translist" -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ru.html" -->
-<p class="breadcrumb">
- <a href="/"><img src="/graphics/icons/home.png" height="26" width="26"
- alt="ÐомаÑнÑÑ ÑÑÑаниÑа GNU" title="ÐомаÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑаниÑа GNU" /></a> / <a
href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">ÐÑедоноÑнÑе
-пÑогÑаммÑ</a> /
-</p>
-
-<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ru.html" -->
-<div style="clear: both"></div>
-<div class="article reduced-width">
-<h2>UHD Blu-ray оÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ в Ñвободе</h2>
-
-<div class="comment">
-ÐнаÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑеподÑинÑÑÑей авÑоÑиÑаÑной
ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑиÑелей инÑоÑмаÑии
-</div>
-<div class="column-limit"></div>
-
-<div class="introduction">
-<p>СÑандаÑÑ Ð²ÑÑокого ÑиÑÑового ÑазÑеÑениÑ
UHD Blu-ray подÑазÑÐ¼ÐµÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑ
-неÑколÑкиÑ
Ñипов, как на аппаÑаÑном, Ñак и
на пÑогÑаммном ÑÑовне, ÑÑо делаеÑ
-“законное” воÑпÑоизведение диÑка на
пеÑÑоналÑном компÑÑÑеÑе Ñ
-помоÑÑÑ <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм</a>
-невозможнÑм.</p>
-</div>
-
-<h3>Ðомпании, коÑоÑÑе огÑаниÑиваÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÑ
ÑвободÑ</h3>
-
-<p>Ðлавное ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми, коÑоÑое огÑаниÑиваеÑ
-воÑпÑоизведение запиÑей на диÑке Blu-ray,—
<a
-href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System";>
-AACS</a>. Ðна ÑазÑабаÑÑваеÑÑÑ Ð¸
обеÑпеÑиваеÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑганизаÑией <a
-href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA";> AACS LA</a>,
конÑоÑÑиÑмом
-мегакоÑпоÑаÑий, коÑоÑÑе желаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑигнÑÑÑ
ÑоÑалÑного конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´
-ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанением и воÑпÑоизведением
опÑиÑеÑкиÑ
диÑков вÑÑокого ÑазÑеÑениÑ. Ð
-кÑÑг Ñленов-оÑноваÑелей вÑ
одÑÑ IBM, Intel,
Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony,
-Toshiba, Walt Disney и Warner Brothers.</p>
-
-<p>Ð Ñвоем пÑÑеÑеÑÑвии ÑÐºÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ñ ÑоединениÑ
запиÑи подвеÑгаÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑм
-ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми под
названием <a
-href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection";>HDCP</a>,
-коÑоÑое ÑазÑабаÑÑваеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ Intel.</p>
-
-<h3>ÐппаÑаÑнÑе ÑÑебованиÑ</h3>
-
-<p>ÐоÑпÑоизведение диÑка UHD Blu-ray на
пеÑÑоналÑнÑм компÑÑÑеÑе ÑÑебÑÐµÑ (1)
-ÑеÑÑиÑиÑиÑованного опÑиÑеÑкого
диÑковода, (2) пÑоÑеÑÑоÑа Intel, вÑпÑÑенного
-Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ 2015 и 2022 годами, Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑегÑиÑованной
гÑаÑиÑеÑкой ÑиÑÑемой (коÑоÑаÑ
-пÑиÑÑÑÑÑвÑÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ в каждой модели) и
некоÑоÑÑм колиÑеÑÑвом анÑиÑÑнкÑий,
-коÑоÑÑе навÑзÑваÑÑ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми или вÑедоноÑÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾
-дÑÑгим пÑиÑинам, и (3) поддеÑжка HDCP,
пÑедназнаÑенного иÑклÑÑиÑелÑно длÑ
-Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑделаÑÑ ÑоÑное копиÑование
невозможнÑм. Такой компÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ
-ÑÐ²Ð°Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей и
оÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð¼ в конÑÑоле над Ñобой.</p>
-
-<div>
-<a href="#show1" id="show1" class="show"><i>[показаÑÑ
подÑобноÑÑи]</i></a>
-<a href="#hide1" id="hide1" class="hide"><i>[ÑкÑÑÑÑ
подÑобноÑÑи]</i></a>
-
-<ul class="details">
-<li>СовмеÑÑимÑй Ñ UHD диÑковод
-<p>ТеÑ
ниÑеÑкие ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²
ÑоÑмаÑе UHD Blu-ray оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²ÑÑоки, но кÑоме
-Ñого, диÑковод должен бÑÑÑ ÑеÑÑиÑиÑиÑован
AACS LA. ÐÑо Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾
-внÑÑÑенниÑ
пÑогÑамм на ÑвободнÑе
невозможнÑм.</p>
-</li>
-
-<li>Intel SGX
-<p>РпеÑÑоналÑном компÑÑÑеÑе должен ÑÑоÑÑÑ
пÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ Intel, коÑоÑÑй
-поддеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Intel Software Guard Extensions (SGX). SGX по
ÑÑÑи ÑоздаеÑ
-“<a
href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">довеÑеннÑÑ</a>” ÑÑедÑ
-ÑазÑабоÑки под названием <i>анклав</i>,
коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÑоÑÑавлена, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ даÑÑ
-полÑзоваÑелÑм модиÑиÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑзаннÑе
огÑаниÑениÑ. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Intel ввела
-ÑÑÑ “ÑÑнкÑиє в 2015 годÑ, но <a
-href="https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-of-4k-blu-ray-discs/";>
-впоÑледÑÑвии не Ñекомендовала ее к
пÑименениÑ</a> и вÑвела из ÑвоиÑ
оÑновнÑÑ
-пÑоÑеÑÑоÑов в 2022 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð²ÑледÑÑвие ÑÑда <a
-href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities";>
-обнаÑÑженнÑÑ
ÑÑзвимоÑÑей</a>. ÐÑогÑаммÑ
воÑпÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ
-ÑабоÑаÑÑ, еÑли SGX не акÑивиÑовано в BIOS, а
ÑÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо <em>Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñй
-компÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾ÑпÑоизводиÑÑ ÑолÑко
ÑÑо кÑпленнÑй вами диÑк UHD
-Blu-ray</em>.</p>
-<p><a href="https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf";>ÐÑÑппа
иÑÑледоваÑелей Ñмогла
-иÑполÑзоваÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑ
и в заÑиÑе Intel SGX и
воÑпÑоизвеÑÑи диÑк UHD Blu-ray без
-огÑаниÑений</a>, Ñ
оÑÑ ÑакÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ, ÑкоÑее вÑего,
-иÑполÑзоваÑÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑдаÑÑÑÑ.</p>
-</li>
-
-<li>Intel ME
-<p>ТÑебÑеÑÑÑ Ñакже Intel ME. ÐÑли его веÑÑиÑ
ÑлиÑком ÑÑаÑа, пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¾ÑкажÑÑÑÑ
-воÑпÑоизводиÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñи. <a
-href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-freedom";>Intel
-ME — неÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑоеннаÑ
опеÑаÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑиÑÑема</a>, коÑоÑаÑ
-ÑаÑполагаеÑÑÑ Ð² каждом пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе Intel.
ÐолÑзоваÑели ее не конÑÑолиÑÑÑÑ;
-они не могÑÑ Ð½Ð¸ замениÑÑ ÐµÐµ на ÑвободнÑÑ
ÑиÑÑемÑ, ни напиÑаÑÑ ÑвободнÑе
-пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ ее. ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·
ME не загÑÑжаеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо оÑлиÑнÑй
-инÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑпа и Ñлежки по ÑеÑи
ÑеÑез ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од.</p>
-</li>
-
-<li>ÐнÑегÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð³ÑаÑика
-<p>ÐÑаÑиÑеÑкий пÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶ÐµÐ½ бÑÑÑ <a
-href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit";>
-инÑегÑиÑован в ÑенÑÑалÑнÑй пÑоÑеÑÑоÑ</a>.
ÐÐ»Ñ Ñего наÑÑаиваÑÑ Ð½Ð°
-инÑегÑиÑованной гÑаÑиÑеÑкой подÑиÑÑеме,
коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑно Ñлабее ÑпеÑиалÑнÑÑ
-гÑаÑиÑеÑкиÑ
пÑоÑеÑÑоÑов?
ÐÑедположиÑелÑно поÑомÑ, ÑÑо
инÑегÑиÑованнÑй
-пÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ
одиÑÑÑ Ð² одном анклаве SGX Ñ
ÑенÑÑалÑнÑм, Ñем ÑамÑм ÑнижаÑ
-полÑзоваÑелÑм возможноÑÑи доÑÑÑпа и
копиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
.</p>
-</li>
-
-<li>УдовлеÑвоÑение ÑÑебованиÑм <a
-href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040">HDCP</a>
-<p>ÐнÑегÑиÑованнÑй гÑаÑиÑеÑкий пÑоÑеÑÑоÑ,
мониÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑживаÑÑ
-HDCP 2.2 по пÑоÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ñ HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort и бÑÑÑ
ÑеÑÑиÑиÑиÑованÑ. Ðдно из
-ÑÑебований к мониÑоÑÑ —
невозможноÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñи поÑоков звÑка и
-видео, кÑоме ÑилÑно Ñниженного каÑеÑÑва.</p>
-
-<p>HDCP иденÑиÑиÑиÑÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð²Ð° ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва и
ÑиÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ñок Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸. Ðн можеÑ
-Ñакже оÑзÑваÑÑ ÐºÐ»ÑÑи ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв, коÑоÑÑе
бÑли “ÑкомпÑомеÑиÑованє
-(Ñ.е. оÑвобожденÑ).</p>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-
-<h3>ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми AACS</h3>
-
-<p>AACS — ÑÑо Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ ÑÑандаÑÑов
кÑипÑогÑаÑиÑеÑкого комплекÑа длÑ
-ÑиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñей вÑÑокого ÑазÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸
огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ
воÑпÑоизведениÑ, ÑÑо
-в наÑÑоÑÑее вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ñ
ваÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ DVD вÑÑокого
ÑазÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ диÑки
-Blu-ray. РазновидноÑÑÑ AACS, пÑименÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð² UHD
Blu-ray, еÑе болÑÑе ÑÑемлÑеÑ
-ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей (а возможно, и
непÑикоÑновенноÑÑÑ ÑаÑÑной жизни),
-пÑинÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ñ
подклÑÑаÑÑÑÑ Ðº ÑеÑвеÑÑ
компании Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ»ÑÑей
-ÑаÑÑиÑÑованиÑ.</p>
-
-<p>РаÑÑиÑÑование пÑоÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð² неÑколÑко
ÑÑапов, пеÑвÑй из коÑоÑÑÑ
пÑедÑÑавлÑеÑ
-взаимнÑÑ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑиÑикаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоигÑÑваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸
опÑиÑеÑкого диÑковода, ÑÑобÑ
-гаÑанÑиÑоваÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑеÑÑиÑикаÑÑ Ð² ниÑ
обоиÑ
дейÑÑвиÑелÑÐ½Ñ Ð¸ бÑли вÑÐ´Ð°Ð½Ñ AACS
-LA. ÐÑа оÑганизаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑоизволÑно
оÑзÑваÑÑ ÑеÑÑиÑикаÑÑ, делаÑ
-ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвÑÑÑие ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва или пÑогÑаммÑ
непÑигоднÑми к воÑпÑоизведениÑ
-запиÑей Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми AACS.</p>
-
-<p>Ðо ÑамÑй ÑилÑнÑй ÑÐ´Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ñвободе
полÑзоваÑелей — Ñо, ÑÑо
-ÑеÑÑиÑикаÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑебÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ñ ÑазÑабоÑÑиков
пÑогÑамм воÑпÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¿Ð¸ÑаÑÑ
-лиÑензионное ÑоглаÑение, коÑоÑое
<em>запÑеÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ</em>.</p>
-
-<div>
-<a href="#show2" id="show2" class="show"><i>[показаÑÑ
подÑобноÑÑи]</i></a>
-<a href="#hide2" id="hide2" class="hide"><i>[ÑкÑÑÑÑ
подÑобноÑÑи]</i></a>
-
-<ul class="details">
-<li>СоглаÑение пÑимениÑелÑ
-<p>Ð Ñо вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº обÑÑнÑе диÑки Blu-ray
ÑиÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ AACS 1.0, диÑки UHD
-Blu-ray ÑиÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ AACS 2.0 или 2.1. РоÑлиÑие оÑ
веÑÑии 1.0, ÑпеÑиÑикаÑии
-веÑÑий 2.0 и 2.1 не опÑбликованÑ, и
ÑазÑабоÑÑики могÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
ÑолÑко
-поÑле <a href="https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/";>подпиÑаÑиÑ
лиÑензионного
-ÑоглаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ AACS LA</a> и огÑомнÑÑ
“админиÑÑÑаÑивнÑÑ
” вÑплаÑ
-(ÑоглаÑно ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ B <a
-href="https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf";>СоглаÑениÑ
-пÑимениÑÐµÐ»Ñ AACS 1</a>, они ÑоÑÑавлÑли 25
ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð»Ð°Ñов ежегодно).</p>
-<p><em>ЧÑо более важно, ÑоглаÑение
неÑовмеÑÑимо Ñо Ñвободой изÑÑаÑÑ, как
-пÑогÑамма ÑабоÑаеÑ, и изменÑÑÑ ÐµÐµ(<a
-href="/philosophy/free-sw.html#four-freedoms">Ñвобода 1</a>)</em>,
а
-ÑÑало бÑÑÑ, запÑеÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ.
См., напÑ., вÑдеÑÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð¸Ð·
-Ñаздела 7 (вÑделение наÑе):</p>
-<blockquote>
-<p>Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑеализаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ð°:<br />
-7.6.4.1. УдовлеÑвоÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÑепÑеведенномÑ
ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ 7.4... пÑи дополниÑелÑном
-ÑÑловии, ÑÑо поддеÑжка конÑиденÑиалÑноÑÑи
ÐлÑÑей УÑÑÑойÑÑв ... должна бÑÑÑ
-Ñеализована ÑазÑмнÑм меÑодом, коÑоÑÑй
дейÑÑвенно и однознаÑно ÑвÑзÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑи
-знаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÑÑвеннÑм ÑÑÑÑойÑÑвом ... и
коÑоÑÑй дейÑÑвенно изолиÑÑÐµÑ ÑÑи
-знаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑÑÑм пÑименением
пÑогÑаммнÑÑ
инÑÑÑÑкÑий или даннÑÑ
-... и в дополнение <strong>в лÑбом ÑлÑÑае
ÑеализаÑии в ÐÑогÑамме пÑименÑеÑ
-ÑеÑ
Ð½Ð¸ÐºÑ ÑокÑÑÑиÑ, Ñвно ÑпÑоекÑиÑованнÑÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑвенного заÑÑÑÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑок
-ÑаÑкÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑименÑемÑÑ
подÑ
одов</strong>; и <br />
-7.6.4.2. ÐÑÑÑ ÑпÑоекÑиÑованной Ñак, ÑÑобÑ
пÑоводиÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ гаÑанÑиÑоваÑÑ
-пÑовеÑÐºÑ ÑелоÑÑноÑÑи ÑвоиÑ
ÑоÑÑавлÑÑÑий
ÑаÑÑей, Ñакие, ÑÑо
-неÑанкÑиониÑованнÑе модиÑикаÑии бÑдÑÑ
пÑиводиÑÑ Ðº оÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ñ Ð² ÑеализаÑии
-обеÑпеÑиваÑÑ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑиÑикаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑнкÑиÑ
ÑаÑÑиÑÑованиÑ...</p>
-</blockquote>
-</li>
-
-<li>ÐÑклÑÑение пÑоигÑÑваÑелÑ
-<p>ÐÑли ÑеÑÑиÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑоигÑÑваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð±Ñл
“ÑкомпÑомеÑиÑован” ÑоглаÑно
-AACS LA, ÑÑа оÑганизаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑÐºÐ°ÐµÑ ÑеÑÑиÑикаÑ
оÑзÑва, коÑоÑÑй запиÑÑваеÑÑÑ
-во вÑе новÑе диÑки UHD Blu-ray в ÑоÑÑаве ÑпиÑка
вÑеÑ
вÑпÑÑеннÑÑ
на наÑÑоÑÑий
-Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑеÑÑиÑикаÑов оÑзÑва. ÐÑи попÑÑке
воÑпÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ диÑка ÑпиÑок
-ÑеÑÑиÑикаÑов оÑзÑва авÑомаÑиÑеÑки
загÑÑжаеÑÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑенними пÑогÑаммами
-диÑковода, и Ñ ÑÑого моменÑа диÑковоÑ
оÑказÑваеÑÑÑ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑвоваÑÑ ÑвновÑ
-оÑозваннÑм пÑоигÑÑваÑелем; <em>ÑÑановиÑÑÑ
невозможно воÑпÑоизводиÑÑ Ð´Ð¸Ñки,
-огÑаниÑеннÑе AACS, как ÑÑаÑÑе, Ñак и новÑе</em>.
ÐÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑод пÑименÑеÑÑÑ
-Ñакже в <a
href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Blu-ray";>AACS 1.0</a>
-Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑнÑÑ
диÑков Blu-ray. ХоÑоÑенÑкий
ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од в пÑогÑаммаÑ
диÑковода!
-ÐÑо Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÐµÑ <a
-href="/proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1">оÑÑÑлловÑкое
ÑÑиÑание
-Ñомана <cite>1984</cite></a> компанией Amazon Ñ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв полÑзоваÑелÑ.</p>
-</li>
-
-<li>ÐÑивÑзка
-<p>UHD Blu-ray в дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи пÑименÑеÑ
“ÑлÑÑÑеннÑÑ”
-ÑазновидноÑÑÑ AACS 2.0/2.1, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ðµ
допÑÑÐºÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑедаÑÑ ÐºÐ»ÑÑей ÑиÑÑованиÑ
-вмеÑÑе Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммой-пÑоигÑÑваÑелем.
ÐмеÑÑо ÑÑого <a
-href="https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf";> клÑÑи нÑжно
полÑÑаÑÑ Ñ
-ÑеÑвеÑа</a>. ÐÑо Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±Ñ
одимÑми
поÑÑоÑннÑе Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ подклÑÑениÑ
-ÑеÑез ÐнÑеÑнеÑ, еÑли полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ñо
вÑеменем пÑиобÑеÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÑколÑко диÑков
-UHD Blu-ray. Ðолее Ñого, полÑÑение клÑÑей
ÑиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑеÑвеÑа, коÑоÑÑй
-полÑзоваÑели не конÑÑолиÑÑÑÑ, ÑообÑаеÑ
ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð± иÑÑоÑии пÑоÑмоÑÑов
-полÑзоваÑелÑ.</p>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<div class="column-limit"></div>
-
-<p class="important">ÐоÑоÑе говоÑÑ, ÑÑандаÑÑ UHD Blu-ray
пÑинÑипиалÑно неÑовмеÑÑим Ñо Ñвободой
-полÑзоваÑелÑ. Таким обÑазом, нам нÑжно
дейÑÑвоваÑÑ Ð² ÑелÑÑ
ее заÑиÑÑ: <a
-href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.html">Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ
бойкоÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑиÑели,
-ÑлÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ Ð¸ пÑоигÑÑваÑели, коÑоÑÑе ÑеализÑÑÑ
AACS и дÑÑгие ÑоÑÐ¼Ñ ÑиÑÑового
-ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми</a>, и пÑизÑваÑÑ
запÑеÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
на законодаÑелÑном
-ÑÑовне.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class="translators-notes">
-
-<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.ru.html" -->
-<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
-<div class="unprintable">
-
-<p>ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе обÑие запÑоÑÑ
ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð¸ GNU по адÑеÑÑ <a
-href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org";><gnu@gnu.org></a>. ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже <a
-href="/contact/">дÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑвÑзаÑÑÑÑ</a> Ñ
Ñондом. ÐÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾
-неÑабоÑаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑÑлкаÑ
и дÑÑгие попÑавки
или пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ пÑиÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
-адÑеÑÑ <a
href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";><webmasters@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-
-<p>
-<!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
- replace it with the translation of these two:
-
- We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
- translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
- Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
- to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
-
- <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-
- <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
- our web pages, see <a
- href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
- README</a>. -->
-ÐÑ ÑÑаÑалиÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑевод ÑоÑнÑм и
каÑеÑÑвеннÑм, но иÑклÑÑиÑÑ
-возможноÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñибки Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ можем.
ÐÑиÑÑлайÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, Ñвои замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸
-пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ пеÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a
-href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";><web-translators@gnu.org></a>.
-</p><p>Ð¡Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ кооÑдинаÑии и
пÑедложениÑм пеÑеводов наÑиÑ
ÑÑаÑей Ñм. в
-<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">“Ð
ÑководÑÑве по
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-</div>
-
-<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
- files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
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- Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
-
-<p>ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.ru";>лиÑензии
Creative
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ÐÑемиÑнаÑ</a>.</p>
-
-<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.ru.html" -->
-<div class="translators-credits">
-
-<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
-<em>Ðнимание! РподгоÑовке ÑÑого пеÑевода
ÑÑаÑÑвовал ÑолÑко один Ñеловек. ÐÑ
-можеÑе ÑÑÑеÑÑвенно ÑлÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑевод, еÑли
пÑовеÑиÑе его и ÑаÑÑкажеÑе о
-найденнÑÑ
оÑибкаÑ
в <a
-href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-ru";>ÑÑÑÑкой гÑÑппе
пеÑеводов
-gnu.org</a>.</em></div>
-
-<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
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