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www/proprietary/po de.po es.po fr.po it.po ja.p...
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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www/proprietary/po de.po es.po fr.po it.po ja.p... |
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Date: |
Tue, 23 Jan 2024 12:02:57 -0500 (EST) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 24/01/23 12:02:57
Modified files:
proprietary/po : de.po es.po fr.po it.po ja.po nl.po pl.po pot
proprietary.it-diff.html
proprietary.ja-diff.html
proprietary.nl-diff.html
proprietary.pl-diff.html
proprietary.pt-br-diff.html
proprietary.zh-tw-diff.html pt-br.po ru.po
tr.po zh-cn.po zh-tw.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/de.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.511&r2=1.512
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.814&r2=1.815
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.902&r2=1.903
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.510&r2=1.511
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.518&r2=1.519
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/nl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.511&r2=1.512
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/pl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.510&r2=1.511
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.509&r2=1.510
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.it-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.413&r2=1.414
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.ja-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.418&r2=1.419
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.nl-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.414&r2=1.415
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pl-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.432&r2=1.433
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pt-br-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.112&r2=1.113
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-tw-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.393&r2=1.394
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.597&r2=1.598
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1076&r2=1.1077
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/tr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.429&r2=1.430
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.435&r2=1.436
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/zh-tw.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.510&r2=1.511
Patches:
Index: de.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/de.po,v
retrieving revision 1.511
retrieving revision 1.512
diff -u -b -r1.511 -r1.512
--- de.po 23 Jan 2024 06:00:35 -0000 1.511
+++ de.po 23 Jan 2024 17:02:53 -0000 1.512
@@ -15099,306 +15099,6 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | [-Proprietary Tyrants-]{+UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom+} - GNU Project -
-# | Free Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid ""
-"UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Proprietäre Tyrannen - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid "The Anatomy of an Authoritarian Subjugation System"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves "
-"several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels, "
-"which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible "
-"on a PC with <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free/libre</a> software."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Companies that restrict your freedom"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\";> Advanced "
-"Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced by <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium of "
-"megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution "
-"and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM, "
-"Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the "
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> High-bandwidth Digital Content "
-"Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed by Intel."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Hardware requirements"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical "
-"drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics "
-"(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise "
-"malicious anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which "
-"is to make exact copying of the audio/video stream impossible. Such a "
-"computer does not respect users' freedom, and denies them control over it."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
-"href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "UHD-compatible optical drive"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very "
-"demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes "
-"replacement of its firmware with free software impossible."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Intel SGX"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard "
-"Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a “<a href=\"/philosophy/can-"
-"you-trust.html\">trusted</a>” execution environment called <i>enclave</"
-"i>, which is designed to prevent users from tampering with imposed "
-"restrictions. Intel introduced this “feature” in 2015, but <a "
-"href=\"https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-";
-"of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\"> deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their "
-"mainstream CPUs in 2022, due to a series of reported <a href=\"https://en.";
-"wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\"> "
-"security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a "
-"movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC "
-"will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>A group of researchers was "
-"able to exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk "
-"without restrictions</a>. However, such exploitation is likely impossible "
-"for an average user to accomplish."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Intel ME"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Intel Management Engine (ME) is also required. If its version is too "
-"old, the software will refuse to play. <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/";
-"sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-freedom\"> The ME "
-"is a proprietary embedded system that resides in every Intel CPU</a>. Users "
-"have no control over it; they cannot replace it with a free system nor can "
-"they write free software for it. As the CPU cannot boot without the ME, this "
-"is the perfect tool for remote access and surveillance through a backdoor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Integrated graphics"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\"> "
-"integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is "
-"typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the "
-"integrated GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the "
-"chances that users will access and copy audio/video data."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">More about proprietary
-# | tethering</a>.-]
-# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a>
-# | compliance+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">More about proprietary "
-#| "tethering</a>."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> compliance"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers\">Weitere Beispiele proprietärer "
-"(Internet-)Anbindungen</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2 over "
-"the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of the "
-"requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the audio/video "
-"stream, except in a very degraded form."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It "
-"can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised” "
-"(i.e., that users have liberated)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "The AACS DRM"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting high-"
-"definition media and restricting their playback, which currently applies to "
-"HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used by UHD Blu-"
-"ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by forcing them to "
-"connect to a company server to download the decryption keys."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual "
-"authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both carry "
-"valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can arbitrarily "
-"revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software unusable with "
-"AACS-restricted media."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the "
-"developers of software players to sign a license agreement that "
-"<em>prohibits free sofware</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
-"href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The Adopter Agreement"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray disks "
-"are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions 2.0 and 2.1 "
-"of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can only obtain "
-"them <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/\";>after signing a license "
-"agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “administrative” "
-"fees ($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit B of the <a href="
-"\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-";
-"v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf\"> AACS 1 Adopter Agreement</a>)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to "
-"study how the program works and change it (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
-"html#four-freedoms\">freedom 1</a>)</em>, and therefore prohibits free "
-"software. See for example this excerpt from Section 7 (our emphasis):"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid "Such implementation shall:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that "
-"maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented "
-"by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values "
-"with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values "
-"from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […]; "
-"and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using "
-"techniques of obfuscation clearly designed to effectively disguise and "
-"hamper attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of "
-"its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to "
-"result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized "
-"authentication and/or decryption function. […]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Disabling the player"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to "
-"AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is burned "
-"into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the revocation "
-"certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is attempted, the "
-"revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive firmware, and from "
-"then on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly revoked player; <em>it "
-"becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, old ones as well as new "
-"ones</em>. This method is also used by <a href=\"https://wiki.archlinux.org/";
-"title/Blu-ray\">AACS 1.0</a> for regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice "
-"backdoor in the drive firmware! This is reminiscent of the <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1\">Orwellian erasure of "
-"<cite>1984</cite> from users' Swindles by Amazon</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Tethering"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS 2.0/2.1 "
-"that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified playback "
-"software. Instead, <a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>the keys "
-"must be downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes repeated updates and "
-"internet connections a requirement if the user purchases several UHD Blu-ray "
-"disks over time. Moreover, fetching the encryption keys from a remote server "
-"that users have no control over exposes the user's viewing history."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally incompatible with user "
-"freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend this freedom: <a href="
-"\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">we must boycott media, services, and "
-"players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and call for "
-"legislation to prohibit these."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © [-2016-] {+2023, 2024+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
# | Proprietary [-Subscriptions-] {+Insecurity+} - GNU Project - Free Software
# | Foundation
#, fuzzy
@@ -16351,6 +16051,28 @@
msgstr ""
#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#~ msgstr "Proprietäre Tyrannen - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">More about proprietary "
+#~| "tethering</a>."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> "
+#~ "compliance"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers\">Weitere Beispiele "
+#~ "proprietärer (Internet-)Anbindungen</a>"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "Copyright © 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#~ msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#~ msgstr "Copyright © 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#, fuzzy
#~| msgid ""
#~| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
#~| "Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a href=\"#bluray\">Bluray</a> "
Index: es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.814
retrieving revision 1.815
diff -u -b -r1.814 -r1.815
--- es.po 23 Jan 2024 06:00:36 -0000 1.814
+++ es.po 23 Jan 2024 17:02:53 -0000 1.815
@@ -15141,306 +15141,6 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2013-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | [-Proprietary Fraud-]{+UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom+} - GNU Project -
-# | Free Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid ""
-"UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"Fraudes en el software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid "The Anatomy of an Authoritarian Subjugation System"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves "
-"several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels, "
-"which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible "
-"on a PC with <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free/libre</a> software."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Companies that restrict your freedom"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\";> Advanced "
-"Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced by <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium of "
-"megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution "
-"and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM, "
-"Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the "
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> High-bandwidth Digital Content "
-"Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed by Intel."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Hardware requirements"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical "
-"drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics "
-"(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise "
-"malicious anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which "
-"is to make exact copying of the audio/video stream impossible. Such a "
-"computer does not respect users' freedom, and denies them control over it."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
-"href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "UHD-compatible optical drive"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very "
-"demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes "
-"replacement of its firmware with free software impossible."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Intel SGX"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard "
-"Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a “<a href=\"/philosophy/can-"
-"you-trust.html\">trusted</a>” execution environment called <i>enclave</"
-"i>, which is designed to prevent users from tampering with imposed "
-"restrictions. Intel introduced this “feature” in 2015, but <a "
-"href=\"https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-";
-"of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\"> deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their "
-"mainstream CPUs in 2022, due to a series of reported <a href=\"https://en.";
-"wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\"> "
-"security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a "
-"movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC "
-"will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>A group of researchers was "
-"able to exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk "
-"without restrictions</a>. However, such exploitation is likely impossible "
-"for an average user to accomplish."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Intel ME"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Intel Management Engine (ME) is also required. If its version is too "
-"old, the software will refuse to play. <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/";
-"sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-freedom\"> The ME "
-"is a proprietary embedded system that resides in every Intel CPU</a>. Users "
-"have no control over it; they cannot replace it with a free system nor can "
-"they write free software for it. As the CPU cannot boot without the ME, this "
-"is the perfect tool for remote access and surveillance through a backdoor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Integrated graphics"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\"> "
-"integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is "
-"typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the "
-"integrated GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the "
-"chances that users will access and copy audio/video data."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#content\">DRM</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a>
-# | compliance+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#content\">DRM</a>"
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> compliance"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#content\">DRM</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2 over "
-"the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of the "
-"requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the audio/video "
-"stream, except in a very degraded form."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It "
-"can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised” "
-"(i.e., that users have liberated)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "The AACS DRM"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting high-"
-"definition media and restricting their playback, which currently applies to "
-"HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used by UHD Blu-"
-"ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by forcing them to "
-"connect to a company server to download the decryption keys."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual "
-"authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both carry "
-"valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can arbitrarily "
-"revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software unusable with "
-"AACS-restricted media."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the "
-"developers of software players to sign a license agreement that "
-"<em>prohibits free sofware</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
-"href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The Adopter Agreement"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray disks "
-"are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions 2.0 and 2.1 "
-"of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can only obtain "
-"them <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/\";>after signing a license "
-"agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “administrative” "
-"fees ($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit B of the <a href="
-"\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-";
-"v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf\"> AACS 1 Adopter Agreement</a>)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to "
-"study how the program works and change it (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
-"html#four-freedoms\">freedom 1</a>)</em>, and therefore prohibits free "
-"software. See for example this excerpt from Section 7 (our emphasis):"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid "Such implementation shall:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that "
-"maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented "
-"by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values "
-"with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values "
-"from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […]; "
-"and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using "
-"techniques of obfuscation clearly designed to effectively disguise and "
-"hamper attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of "
-"its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to "
-"result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized "
-"authentication and/or decryption function. […]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Disabling the player"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to "
-"AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is burned "
-"into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the revocation "
-"certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is attempted, the "
-"revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive firmware, and from "
-"then on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly revoked player; <em>it "
-"becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, old ones as well as new "
-"ones</em>. This method is also used by <a href=\"https://wiki.archlinux.org/";
-"title/Blu-ray\">AACS 1.0</a> for regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice "
-"backdoor in the drive firmware! This is reminiscent of the <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1\">Orwellian erasure of "
-"<cite>1984</cite> from users' Swindles by Amazon</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-# | [-Tethers-]{+Tethering+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Tethers"
-msgid "Tethering"
-msgstr "Subordinación a un servidor"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS 2.0/2.1 "
-"that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified playback "
-"software. Instead, <a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>the keys "
-"must be downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes repeated updates and "
-"internet connections a requirement if the user purchases several UHD Blu-ray "
-"disks over time. Moreover, fetching the encryption keys from a remote server "
-"that users have no control over exposes the user's viewing history."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally incompatible with user "
-"freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend this freedom: <a href="
-"\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">we must boycott media, services, and "
-"players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and call for "
-"legislation to prohibit these."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © [-2022, 2023-] {+2023, 2024+} Free Software Foundation,
-# | Inc.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2022, 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2022, 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Insecurity - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
"Inseguridad en el software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software "
@@ -16333,6 +16033,30 @@
msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#content\">Microsoft</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#content\">Microsoft</a>"
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Fraudes en el software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#content\">DRM</a>"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> "
+#~ "compliance"
+#~ msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#content\">DRM</a>"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "Tethers"
+#~ msgid "Tethering"
+#~ msgstr "Subordinación a un servidor"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "Copyright © 2022, 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#~ msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#~ msgstr "Copyright © 2022, 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
#~ msgid "Copyright © 2018-2021, 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#~ msgstr "Copyright © 2018-2021, 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
Index: fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.902
retrieving revision 1.903
diff -u -b -r1.902 -r1.903
--- fr.po 23 Jan 2024 06:00:40 -0000 1.902
+++ fr.po 23 Jan 2024 17:02:54 -0000 1.903
@@ -15196,461 +15196,6 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2013-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid ""
-"UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"Les disques Blu-ray Ultra HD piétinent votre liberté - Projet GNU - Free "
-"Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom"
-msgstr "Les disques Blu-ray Ultra HD piétinent votre liberté"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-# | The Anatomy of an [-All-Controlling-] Authoritarian [-Media-] Subjugation
-# | System
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Anatomy of an All-Controlling Authoritarian Media Subjugation System"
-msgid "The Anatomy of an Authoritarian Subjugation System"
-msgstr "Anatomie d'un système autoritaire de contrôle total"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves "
-"several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels, "
-"which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible "
-"on a PC with <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free/libre</a> software."
-msgstr ""
-"Le standard Blu-ray Ultra HD (ou 4K) met en jeu plusieurs types de "
-"restrictions, aussi bien au niveau matériel que logiciel, qui rendent "
-"impossible la lecture «â¯légitimeâ¯Â» des disques de ce type sur PC avec
du "
-"logiciel <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">libre</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Companies that restrict your freedom"
-msgstr "Sociétés qui restreignent votre liberté"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\";> Advanced "
-"Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced by <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium of "
-"megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution "
-"and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM, "
-"Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros."
-msgstr ""
-"Le principal DRM qui restreint la lecture des disques Blu-ray est l'<abbr "
-"title=\"Advanced Access Content System\"><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/";
-"wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\">AACS</a></abbr> (système avancé "
-"d'accès au contenu). Il est développé et imposé aux utilisateurs par <a
href="
-"\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";>AACS LA</a>, un consortium de "
-"multinationales qui veulent obtenir un contrôle total sur la distribution et
"
-"la lecture des disques optiques haute définition. Les membres fondateurs en "
-"sont IBM, Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney et Warner "
-"Bros."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the "
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> High-bandwidth Digital Content "
-"Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed by Intel."
-msgstr ""
-"Lorsqu'elles traversent les connexions entre appareils, les données audio-"
-"vidéo sont sujettes à un autre DRM, l'<abbr title=\"High-bandwidth Digital "
-"Content Protection\"><a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\">HDCP</a></abbr> (protection du "
-"contenu numérique à large bande passante), développé par Intel."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Hardware requirements"
-msgstr "Matériel requis"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical "
-"drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics "
-"(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise "
-"malicious anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which "
-"is to make exact copying of the audio/video stream impossible. Such a "
-"computer does not respect users' freedom, and denies them control over it."
-msgstr ""
-"La lecture d'un disque Blu-ray UHD sur PC requiert (1) un lecteur optique "
-"certifié AACS, (2) un CPU Intel fabriqué entre 2015 et 2022, pourvu d'une "
-"carte graphique intégrée (ce qui n'est pas le cas de tous les modèles), et
"
-"(3) la compatibilité avec l'HDCP, dont la seule raison d'être est de rendre
"
-"impossible la copie exacte du flux audio-video. Un tel ordinateur ne "
-"respecte pas la liberté des utilisateurs et leur refuse le contrôle de leur
"
-"informatique."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
-"href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[montrer les
détails]</i></"
-"a> <a href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[cacher les détails]</"
-"i></a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "UHD-compatible optical drive"
-msgstr "Lecteur optique compatible UHD"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very "
-"demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes "
-"replacement of its firmware with free software impossible."
-msgstr ""
-"Ce lecteur doit non seulement satisfaire à des exigences techniques très "
-"rigoureuses, mais être certifié par AACS LA. Ceci rend impossible le "
-"remplacement de son micrologiciel par du logiciel libre."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Intel SGX"
-msgstr "Intel SGX"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard "
-"Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a “<a href=\"/philosophy/can-"
-"you-trust.html\">trusted</a>” execution environment called <i>enclave</"
-"i>, which is designed to prevent users from tampering with imposed "
-"restrictions. Intel introduced this “feature” in 2015, but <a "
-"href=\"https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-";
-"of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\"> deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their "
-"mainstream CPUs in 2022, due to a series of reported <a href=\"https://en.";
-"wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\"> "
-"security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a "
-"movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC "
-"will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>."
-msgstr ""
-"Le PC doit avoir un CPU Intel contenant le module <abbr title=\"Software "
-"Guard Extensions\">SGX</abbr>. Ce dernier crée un environnement d'exécution
"
-"«â¯<a href=\"/philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">fiable</a>â¯Â» (appelé
enclave), "
-"conçu pour empêcher les utilisateurs de contourner les restrictions qu'on "
-"leur impose. Intel a introduit cette «â¯fonctionnalitéâ¯Â» en 2015, mais
l'a <a "
-"href=\"https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-";
-"of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\">rendue obsolète</a> en 2022 et a depuis lors cessé
de "
-"l'utiliser dans ses principaux modèles de CPU, en raison d'une série de <a "
-"href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
-"Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\">vulnérabilités "
-"affectant la sécurité</a>. Ãtant donné que le logiciel refuse de
déchiffrer "
-"le signal audio-vidéo si Intel SGX n'est pas activé dans le BIOS, cela veut
"
-"dire que <em>votre nouveau PC sera incapable de lire le Blu-ray UHD que vous "
-"venez d'acheter</em>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>A group of researchers was "
-"able to exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk "
-"without restrictions</a>. However, such exploitation is likely impossible "
-"for an average user to accomplish."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>Un groupe de chercheurs a pu "
-"exploiter les failles de sécurité du module SGX pour lire un disque Blu-ray
"
-"UHD sans restriction</a>. Cependant, cet exploit est probablement impossible "
-"à réaliser pour un utilisateur lambda."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Intel ME"
-msgstr "Intel ME"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Intel Management Engine (ME) is also required. If its version is too "
-"old, the software will refuse to play. <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/";
-"sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-freedom\"> The ME "
-"is a proprietary embedded system that resides in every Intel CPU</a>. Users "
-"have no control over it; they cannot replace it with a free system nor can "
-"they write free software for it. As the CPU cannot boot without the ME, this "
-"is the perfect tool for remote access and surveillance through a backdoor."
-msgstr ""
-"Le moteur de gestion (<abbr title=\"Management Engine\">ME</abbr>) Intel est "
-"également requis. Si sa version est trop ancienne, le logiciel refuse de "
-"lire le disque. <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/sysadmin/the-management-";
-"engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-freedom\">C'est un sous-système privateur
"
-"embarqué incorporé à presque tous les CPU d'Intel</a>. Les utilisateurs "
-"n'ont aucun contrôle sur luiâ¯; ils ne peuvent pas le remplacer par un "
-"système libre ni écrire des programmes libres pour lui. Comme le CPU ne
peut "
-"pas démarrer sans le moteur de gestion, c'est l'outil rêvé pour accéder
au "
-"système principal par une porte dérobée et faire de la surveillance."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Integrated graphics"
-msgstr "Processeur graphique intégré"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\"> "
-"integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is "
-"typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the "
-"integrated GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the "
-"chances that users will access and copy audio/video data."
-msgstr ""
-"Le processeur graphique (<abbr title=\"Graphics Processing Unit\">GPU</"
-"abbr>) doit être <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
-"Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\"> intégré au "
-"CPU</a>. Pourquoi exiger un GPU intégré, qui est généralement moins
efficace "
-"qu'un GPU dédié� Vraisemblablement parce que le GPU intégré partage "
-"l'enclave SGX avec le CPU, ce qui minimise la probabilité que les "
-"utilisateurs accèdent aux données audio-vidéo et les copient."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> compliance"
-msgstr ""
-"Compatibilité avec <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm."
-"html#M200803040\">HDCP</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2 over "
-"the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of the "
-"requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the audio/video "
-"stream, except in a very degraded form."
-msgstr ""
-"Le GPU intégré, le moniteur et le cable audio-vidéo doivent gérer le "
-"protocole HDCPâ¯2.2 sur les interfaces HDMIâ¯2.0a et DisplayPortâ¯1.3, et
être "
-"certifiés HDCP. L'une des conditions est que le moniteur soit incapable "
-"d'enregistrer le flux audio-vidéo, sauf en mode très dégradé."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It "
-"can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised” "
-"(i.e., that users have liberated)."
-msgstr ""
-"Le protocole HDCP authentifie les deux appareils et chiffre le flux qui "
-"passe de l'un à l'autre. Il peut également révoquer les clés des
appareils "
-"qui ont été «â¯compromisâ¯Â» (autrement dit, libérés par les
utilisateurs)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "The AACS DRM"
-msgstr "Gestion numérique des restrictions par l'AACS"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting high-"
-"definition media and restricting their playback, which currently applies to "
-"HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used by UHD Blu-"
-"ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by forcing them to "
-"connect to a company server to download the decryption keys."
-msgstr ""
-"l'AACS est un ensemble de normes cryptographiques complexes servant à "
-"chiffrer les média haute définition et restreindre leur lecture. Il "
-"s'applique actuellement aux disques DVD HD, Blu-ray et Blu-ray UHD. La "
-"variante d'AACS utilisée par les UHD va encore plus loin dans ses atteintes "
-"à la liberté des utilisateurs (peut-être même à leur vie privée) en les
"
-"forçant à se connecter aux serveurs d'une société pour télécharger les
clés "
-"de chiffrement."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual "
-"authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both carry "
-"valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can arbitrarily "
-"revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software unusable with "
-"AACS-restricted media."
-msgstr ""
-"Le déchiffrement procède en plusieurs étapes, dont la première est "
-"l'authentification mutuelle du lecteur optique et du logiciel pour s'assurer "
-"qu'ils possèdent tous deux des certificats valides délivrés par AACS LA. "
-"Cette organisation peut arbitrairement révoquer ces certificats et rendre "
-"les appareils ou logiciels concernés inutilisables avec des médias
chiffrés "
-"par l'AACS."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the "
-"developers of software players to sign a license agreement that "
-"<em>prohibits free sofware</em>."
-msgstr ""
-"Mais la pire attaque contre la liberté des utilisateurs est que, pour "
-"obtenir la certification de leur logiciel, les développeurs doivent signer "
-"un accord de licence qui <em>interdit le logiciel libre</em>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
-"href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[montrer les
détails]</i></"
-"a> <a href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[cacher les détails]</"
-"i></a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The Adopter Agreement"
-msgstr "L'accord de licence"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray disks "
-"are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions 2.0 and 2.1 "
-"of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can only obtain "
-"them <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/\";>after signing a license "
-"agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “administrative” "
-"fees ($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit B of the <a href="
-"\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-";
-"v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf\"> AACS 1 Adopter Agreement</a>)."
-msgstr ""
-"Alors que les Blu-ray ordinaires sont chiffrés par l'AACSâ¯1.0, les UHD
sont "
-"chiffrés par l'AACSâ¯2.0 ou 2.1. Contrairement à la version 1.0, les "
-"versions 2.0 et 2.1 des spécifications ne sont pas publiées et les "
-"développeurs ne peuvent les obtenir qu'après avoir <a
href=\"https://aacsla.";
-"com/license-aacs/\">signé un accord de licence avec AACS LA</a> et payé des
"
-"frais «â¯administratifsâ¯Â» exorbitants (25â¯000 $ par an en 2009,
d'après "
-"l'annexe B de l'<a href=\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/";
-"AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf\"><i>AACSâ¯1 Adopter "
-"Agreement</i></a>)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to "
-"study how the program works and change it (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
-"html#four-freedoms\">freedom 1</a>)</em>, and therefore prohibits free "
-"software. See for example this excerpt from Section 7 (our emphasis):"
-msgstr ""
-"Mais le plus important, c'est que <em>cet accord est incompatible avec la "
-"liberté d'étudier comment fonctionne le programme et de le modifier (<a
href="
-"\"/philosophy/free-sw.html#four-freedoms\">liberté 1</a>)</em>â¯; il
interdit "
-"donc le logiciel libre. Voir par exemple cet extrait de l'article 7 "
-"(souligné par nous)â¯:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid "Such implementation shall:"
-msgstr "Une telle implémentation doitâ¯:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that "
-"maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented "
-"by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values "
-"with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values "
-"from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […]; "
-"and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using "
-"techniques of obfuscation clearly designed to effectively disguise and "
-"hamper attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and"
-msgstr ""
-"7.6.4.1. se conformer à l'article 7.4 ci-dessus […], à la condition "
-"supplémentaire que le maintien de la confidentialité des Clés d'appareil "
-"[…] soit obligatoirement implémentée par une méthode raisonnable
qui "
-"associe ces valeurs de manière efficace et exclusive avec un seul appareil "
-"[…] et isole efficacement ces valeurs de l'exposition par le simple "
-"usage d'instructions ou de données de programmationâ¯; et de plus, "
-"<strong>dans tous les cas d'implémentation logicielle, en utilisant des "
-"techniques d'obfuscation clairement conçues pour, de manière efficace, "
-"déguiser les approches utilisées et entraver les tentatives de les "
-"découvrir</strong>â¯; et"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of "
-"its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to "
-"result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized "
-"authentication and/or decryption function. […]"
-msgstr ""
-"7.6.4.2. être conçue pour effectuer ou assurer la vérification de "
-"l'intégrité des parties qui la composent de manière que le résultat
attendu "
-"de modifications non autorisées soit un échec de l'implémentation Ã
fournir "
-"l'authentification autorisée et/ou la fonction de déchiffrement.
[…]</"
-"p>\n"
-"</blockquote>\n"
-"<p>Texte original en anglaisâ¯:</p>\n"
-"<blockquote>\n"
-"<p><i>Such implementation shall:<br />\n"
-"7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that "
-"maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented "
-"by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values "
-"with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values "
-"from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […]; "
-"and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using "
-"techniques of obfuscation clearly designed to effectively disguise and "
-"hamper attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and<br />\n"
-"7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of "
-"its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to "
-"result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized "
-"authentication and/or decryption function. […]</i>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Disabling the player"
-msgstr "Mise hors service du lecteur"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to "
-"AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is burned "
-"into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the revocation "
-"certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is attempted, the "
-"revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive firmware, and from "
-"then on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly revoked player; <em>it "
-"becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, old ones as well as new "
-"ones</em>. This method is also used by <a href=\"https://wiki.archlinux.org/";
-"title/Blu-ray\">AACS 1.0</a> for regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice "
-"backdoor in the drive firmware! This is reminiscent of the <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1\">Orwellian erasure of "
-"<cite>1984</cite> from users' Swindles by Amazon</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Si le certificat du lecteur a été «â¯compromisâ¯Â» selon AACS LA, cette "
-"organisation émet un certificat de révocation qui est gravé dans tous les "
-"nouveaux disques Blu-ray UHD, Ã la suite de tous les certificats de "
-"révocation émis jusque là . Lorsqu'on tente de lire un nouveau disque, la "
-"liste de révocation des chargée automatiquement dans le micrologiciel du "
-"lecteur optique, et par la suite le lecteur optique refuse d'interagir avec "
-"le logiciel de lecture qui vient d'être révoquéâ¯; <em>il devient
impossible "
-"de lire des disques chiffrés par AACS, les anciens aussi bien que les "
-"nouveaux</em>. Cette méthode est également utilisée par <a href=\"https://";
-"wiki.archlinux.org/title/Blu-ray\">AACSâ¯1.0</a> pour les Blu-ray
ordinaires. "
-"Quelle belle porte dérobée dans le micrologiciel du lecteur optiqueâ¯!
Cela "
-"rappelle l'<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon."
-"html#M201210220.1\">effacement orwellien par Amazon de <cite>1984</cite> sur "
-"les Swindles des utilisateurs</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Tethering"
-msgstr "Dépendance d'un serveur"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS 2.0/2.1 "
-"that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified playback "
-"software. Instead, <a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>the keys "
-"must be downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes repeated updates and "
-"internet connections a requirement if the user purchases several UHD Blu-ray "
-"disks over time. Moreover, fetching the encryption keys from a remote server "
-"that users have no control over exposes the user's viewing history."
-msgstr ""
-"Les disques Blu-ray UHD utilisent en fait une variante «â¯amélioréeâ¯Â» "
-"d'AACSâ¯2.0/2.1 qui ne permet pas la fourniture de clés de chiffrement avec
"
-"les logiciels de lecture certifiés, mais oblige l'utilisateur à les <a
href="
-"\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>télécharger d'un serveur distant</"
-"a>. Ceci rend obligatoire des connexions à Internet et des mises à jour "
-"répétées du logiciel si l'utilisateur achète plusieurs disques Blu-ray
UHD "
-"au cours du temps. De plus, la connexion à un serveur distant sur lequel les
"
-"utilisateurs n'ont aucun contrôle révèle leur historique de visionnage."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally incompatible with user "
-"freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend this freedom: <a href="
-"\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">we must boycott media, services, and "
-"players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and call for "
-"legislation to prohibit these."
-msgstr ""
-"En résumé, le standard Blu-ray UHD est fondamentalement incompatible avec
la "
-"liberté des utilisateurs. Nous devons donc mener des actions pour défendre "
-"cette libertéâ¯: <a href=\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">nous devons "
-"boycotter les médias, les services et les lecteurs vidéos qui implémentent
"
-"l'AACS ou autres formes de DRM</a> et demander des lois qui les interdisent."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Insecurity - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
"Insécurité du logiciel privateur - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -16548,3 +16093,434 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#content\">Microsoft</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#content\">Microsoft</a>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Les disques Blu-ray Ultra HD piétinent votre liberté - Projet GNU - Free
"
+#~ "Software Foundation"
+
+#~ msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom"
+#~ msgstr "Les disques Blu-ray Ultra HD piétinent votre liberté"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "The Anatomy of an All-Controlling Authoritarian Media Subjugation System"
+#~ msgid "The Anatomy of an Authoritarian Subjugation System"
+#~ msgstr "Anatomie d'un système autoritaire de contrôle total"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard "
+#~ "involves several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the "
+#~ "software levels, which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-"
+#~ "ray media impossible on a PC with <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
+#~ "\">free/libre</a> software."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Le standard Blu-ray Ultra HD (ou 4K) met en jeu plusieurs types de "
+#~ "restrictions, aussi bien au niveau matériel que logiciel, qui rendent "
+#~ "impossible la lecture «â¯légitimeâ¯Â» des disques de ce type sur PC
avec du "
+#~ "logiciel <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">libre</a>."
+
+#~ msgid "Companies that restrict your freedom"
+#~ msgstr "Sociétés qui restreignent votre liberté"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the <a href="
+#~ "\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\";> "
+#~ "Advanced Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced "
+#~ "by <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";> AACS LA</a>, a "
+#~ "consortium of megacorporations that want to achieve total control over "
+#~ "the distribution and playback of high-definition optical disks. The "
+#~ "founding members are IBM, Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, "
+#~ "Walt Disney and Warner Bros."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Le principal DRM qui restreint la lecture des disques Blu-ray est l'<abbr "
+#~ "title=\"Advanced Access Content System\"><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+#~ "org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\">AACS</a></abbr> (système
avancé "
+#~ "d'accès au contenu). Il est développé et imposé aux utilisateurs par
<a "
+#~ "href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";>AACS LA</a>, un consortium de "
+#~ "multinationales qui veulent obtenir un contrôle total sur la distribution
"
+#~ "et la lecture des disques optiques haute définition. Les membres "
+#~ "fondateurs en sont IBM, Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt "
+#~ "Disney et Warner Bros."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to "
+#~ "the <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+#~ "bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> High-bandwidth Digital Content "
+#~ "Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed by Intel."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Lorsqu'elles traversent les connexions entre appareils, les données
audio-"
+#~ "vidéo sont sujettes à un autre DRM, l'<abbr title=\"High-bandwidth "
+#~ "Digital Content Protection\"><a href=\"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+#~ "bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\">HDCP</a></abbr> (protection du "
+#~ "contenu numérique à large bande passante), développé par Intel."
+
+#~ msgid "Hardware requirements"
+#~ msgstr "Matériel requis"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical "
+#~ "drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated "
+#~ "graphics (not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or "
+#~ "otherwise malicious anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole "
+#~ "purpose of which is to make exact copying of the audio/video stream "
+#~ "impossible. Such a computer does not respect users' freedom, and denies "
+#~ "them control over it."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "La lecture d'un disque Blu-ray UHD sur PC requiert (1) un lecteur optique "
+#~ "certifié AACS, (2) un CPU Intel fabriqué entre 2015 et 2022, pourvu
d'une "
+#~ "carte graphique intégrée (ce qui n'est pas le cas de tous les modèles),
"
+#~ "et (3) la compatibilité avec l'HDCP, dont la seule raison d'être est de "
+#~ "rendre impossible la copie exacte du flux audio-video. Un tel ordinateur "
+#~ "ne respecte pas la liberté des utilisateurs et leur refuse le contrôle
de "
+#~ "leur informatique."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> "
+#~ "<a href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[montrer les détails]</"
+#~ "i></a> <a href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[cacher les "
+#~ "détails]</i></a>"
+
+#~ msgid "UHD-compatible optical drive"
+#~ msgstr "Lecteur optique compatible UHD"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format "
+#~ "very demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This "
+#~ "makes replacement of its firmware with free software impossible."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Ce lecteur doit non seulement satisfaire à des exigences techniques très
"
+#~ "rigoureuses, mais être certifié par AACS LA. Ceci rend impossible le "
+#~ "remplacement de son micrologiciel par du logiciel libre."
+
+#~ msgid "Intel SGX"
+#~ msgstr "Intel SGX"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard "
+#~ "Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a “<a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#~ "can-you-trust.html\">trusted</a>” execution environment called "
+#~ "<i>enclave</i>, which is designed to prevent users from tampering with "
+#~ "imposed restrictions. Intel introduced this “feature” in "
+#~ "2015, but <a href=\"https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-";
+#~ "prevents-pc-playback-of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\"> deprecated</a> and "
+#~ "discontinued it from their mainstream CPUs in 2022, due to a series of "
+#~ "reported <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
+#~ "Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\"> security "
+#~ "vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a movie if "
+#~ "Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC will "
+#~ "not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Le PC doit avoir un CPU Intel contenant le module <abbr title=\"Software "
+#~ "Guard Extensions\">SGX</abbr>. Ce dernier crée un environnement "
+#~ "d'exécution «â¯<a href=\"/philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">fiable</"
+#~ "a>â¯Â» (appelé enclave), conçu pour empêcher les utilisateurs de
contourner "
+#~ "les restrictions qu'on leur impose. Intel a introduit cette "
+#~ "«â¯fonctionnalitéâ¯Â» en 2015, mais l'a <a href=\"https://hackaday.";
+#~ "com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-of-4k-blu-ray-discs/"
+#~ "\">rendue obsolète</a> en 2022 et a depuis lors cessé de l'utiliser dans
"
+#~ "ses principaux modèles de CPU, en raison d'une série de <a
href=\"https://";
+#~ "en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
+#~ "Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\">vulnérabilités "
+#~ "affectant la sécurité</a>. Ãtant donné que le logiciel refuse de "
+#~ "déchiffrer le signal audio-vidéo si Intel SGX n'est pas activé dans le "
+#~ "BIOS, cela veut dire que <em>votre nouveau PC sera incapable de lire le "
+#~ "Blu-ray UHD que vous venez d'acheter</em>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>A group of researchers "
+#~ "was able to exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-"
+#~ "ray disk without restrictions</a>. However, such exploitation is likely "
+#~ "impossible for an average user to accomplish."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>Un groupe de chercheurs a "
+#~ "pu exploiter les failles de sécurité du module SGX pour lire un disque "
+#~ "Blu-ray UHD sans restriction</a>. Cependant, cet exploit est probablement "
+#~ "impossible à réaliser pour un utilisateur lambda."
+
+#~ msgid "Intel ME"
+#~ msgstr "Intel ME"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The Intel Management Engine (ME) is also required. If its version is too "
+#~ "old, the software will refuse to play. <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/";
+#~ "blogs/sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-freedom"
+#~ "\"> The ME is a proprietary embedded system that resides in every Intel "
+#~ "CPU</a>. Users have no control over it; they cannot replace it with a "
+#~ "free system nor can they write free software for it. As the CPU cannot "
+#~ "boot without the ME, this is the perfect tool for remote access and "
+#~ "surveillance through a backdoor."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Le moteur de gestion (<abbr title=\"Management Engine\">ME</abbr>) Intel "
+#~ "est également requis. Si sa version est trop ancienne, le logiciel refuse
"
+#~ "de lire le disque. <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/sysadmin/the-";
+#~ "management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-freedom\">C'est un sous-"
+#~ "système privateur embarqué incorporé à presque tous les CPU
d'Intel</a>. "
+#~ "Les utilisateurs n'ont aucun contrôle sur luiâ¯; ils ne peuvent pas le "
+#~ "remplacer par un système libre ni écrire des programmes libres pour lui.
"
+#~ "Comme le CPU ne peut pas démarrer sans le moteur de gestion, c'est "
+#~ "l'outil rêvé pour accéder au système principal par une porte dérobée
et "
+#~ "faire de la surveillance."
+
+#~ msgid "Integrated graphics"
+#~ msgstr "Processeur graphique intégré"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+#~ "org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\"> "
+#~ "integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is "
+#~ "typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the "
+#~ "integrated GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing "
+#~ "the chances that users will access and copy audio/video data."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Le processeur graphique (<abbr title=\"Graphics Processing Unit\">GPU</"
+#~ "abbr>) doit être <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
+#~ "Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\"> intégré "
+#~ "au CPU</a>. Pourquoi exiger un GPU intégré, qui est généralement moins
"
+#~ "efficace qu'un GPU dédié� Vraisemblablement parce que le GPU
intégré "
+#~ "partage l'enclave SGX avec le CPU, ce qui minimise la probabilité que les
"
+#~ "utilisateurs accèdent aux données audio-vidéo et les copient."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> "
+#~ "compliance"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Compatibilité avec <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm."
+#~ "html#M200803040\">HDCP</a>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2 "
+#~ "over the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One "
+#~ "of the requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the "
+#~ "audio/video stream, except in a very degraded form."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Le GPU intégré, le moniteur et le cable audio-vidéo doivent gérer le "
+#~ "protocole HDCPâ¯2.2 sur les interfaces HDMIâ¯2.0a et DisplayPortâ¯1.3,
et "
+#~ "être certifiés HDCP. L'une des conditions est que le moniteur soit "
+#~ "incapable d'enregistrer le flux audio-vidéo, sauf en mode très
dégradé."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. "
+#~ "It can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “"
+#~ "compromised” (i.e., that users have liberated)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Le protocole HDCP authentifie les deux appareils et chiffre le flux qui "
+#~ "passe de l'un à l'autre. Il peut également révoquer les clés des "
+#~ "appareils qui ont été «â¯compromisâ¯Â» (autrement dit, libérés par
les "
+#~ "utilisateurs)."
+
+#~ msgid "The AACS DRM"
+#~ msgstr "Gestion numérique des restrictions par l'AACS"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting high-"
+#~ "definition media and restricting their playback, which currently applies "
+#~ "to HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used by UHD "
+#~ "Blu-ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by forcing "
+#~ "them to connect to a company server to download the decryption keys."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "l'AACS est un ensemble de normes cryptographiques complexes servant à "
+#~ "chiffrer les média haute définition et restreindre leur lecture. Il "
+#~ "s'applique actuellement aux disques DVD HD, Blu-ray et Blu-ray UHD. La "
+#~ "variante d'AACS utilisée par les UHD va encore plus loin dans ses "
+#~ "atteintes à la liberté des utilisateurs (peut-être même à leur vie "
+#~ "privée) en les forçant à se connecter aux serveurs d'une société pour
"
+#~ "télécharger les clés de chiffrement."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual "
+#~ "authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both "
+#~ "carry valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can "
+#~ "arbitrarily revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software "
+#~ "unusable with AACS-restricted media."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Le déchiffrement procède en plusieurs étapes, dont la première est "
+#~ "l'authentification mutuelle du lecteur optique et du logiciel pour "
+#~ "s'assurer qu'ils possèdent tous deux des certificats valides délivrés
par "
+#~ "AACS LA. Cette organisation peut arbitrairement révoquer ces certificats "
+#~ "et rendre les appareils ou logiciels concernés inutilisables avec des "
+#~ "médias chiffrés par l'AACS."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the "
+#~ "developers of software players to sign a license agreement that "
+#~ "<em>prohibits free sofware</em>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Mais la pire attaque contre la liberté des utilisateurs est que, pour "
+#~ "obtenir la certification de leur logiciel, les développeurs doivent "
+#~ "signer un accord de licence qui <em>interdit le logiciel libre</em>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> "
+#~ "<a href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[montrer les détails]</"
+#~ "i></a> <a href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[cacher les "
+#~ "détails]</i></a>"
+
+#~ msgid "The Adopter Agreement"
+#~ msgstr "L'accord de licence"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray "
+#~ "disks are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions "
+#~ "2.0 and 2.1 of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can "
+#~ "only obtain them <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/\";>after "
+#~ "signing a license agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “"
+#~ "administrative” fees ($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit "
+#~ "B of the <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-";
+#~ "Adopter-Agrmt-220519-v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf\"> AACS 1 Adopter "
+#~ "Agreement</a>)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Alors que les Blu-ray ordinaires sont chiffrés par l'AACSâ¯1.0, les UHD "
+#~ "sont chiffrés par l'AACSâ¯2.0 ou 2.1. Contrairement à la version 1.0,
les "
+#~ "versions 2.0 et 2.1 des spécifications ne sont pas publiées et les "
+#~ "développeurs ne peuvent les obtenir qu'après avoir <a href=\"https://";
+#~ "aacsla.com/license-aacs/\">signé un accord de licence avec AACS LA</a> et
"
+#~ "payé des frais «â¯administratifsâ¯Â» exorbitants (25â¯000 $ par an en
2009, "
+#~ "d'après l'annexe B de l'<a href=\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/";
+#~ "uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf"
+#~ "\"><i>AACSâ¯1 Adopter Agreement</i></a>)."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to "
+#~ "study how the program works and change it (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
+#~ "html#four-freedoms\">freedom 1</a>)</em>, and therefore prohibits "
+#~ "free software. See for example this excerpt from Section 7 (our "
+#~ "emphasis):"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Mais le plus important, c'est que <em>cet accord est incompatible avec la "
+#~ "liberté d'étudier comment fonctionne le programme et de le modifier (<a "
+#~ "href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html#four-freedoms\">liberté 1</a>)</em>â¯;
il "
+#~ "interdit donc le logiciel libre. Voir par exemple cet extrait de "
+#~ "l'article 7 (souligné par nous)â¯:"
+
+#~ msgid "Such implementation shall:"
+#~ msgstr "Une telle implémentation doitâ¯:"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that "
+#~ "maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be "
+#~ "implemented by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely "
+#~ "associates those values with a single device […] and that "
+#~ "effectively isolates those values from exposure by mere use of "
+#~ "programming instructions or data […]; and, in addition, <strong>in "
+#~ "every case of implementation in Software, using techniques of obfuscation "
+#~ "clearly designed to effectively disguise and hamper attempts to discover "
+#~ "the approaches used</strong>; and"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "7.6.4.1. se conformer à l'article 7.4 ci-dessus […], à la "
+#~ "condition supplémentaire que le maintien de la confidentialité des Clés
"
+#~ "d'appareil […] soit obligatoirement implémentée par une méthode "
+#~ "raisonnable qui associe ces valeurs de manière efficace et exclusive avec
"
+#~ "un seul appareil […] et isole efficacement ces valeurs de "
+#~ "l'exposition par le simple usage d'instructions ou de données de "
+#~ "programmationâ¯; et de plus, <strong>dans tous les cas d'implémentation "
+#~ "logicielle, en utilisant des techniques d'obfuscation clairement conçues "
+#~ "pour, de manière efficace, déguiser les approches utilisées et entraver
"
+#~ "les tentatives de les découvrir</strong>â¯; et"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity "
+#~ "of its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be "
+#~ "expected to result in a failure of the implementation to provide the "
+#~ "authorized authentication and/or decryption function. […]"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "7.6.4.2. être conçue pour effectuer ou assurer la vérification de "
+#~ "l'intégrité des parties qui la composent de manière que le résultat "
+#~ "attendu de modifications non autorisées soit un échec de
l'implémentation "
+#~ "à fournir l'authentification autorisée et/ou la fonction de "
+#~ "déchiffrement. […]</p>\n"
+#~ "</blockquote>\n"
+#~ "<p>Texte original en anglaisâ¯:</p>\n"
+#~ "<blockquote>\n"
+#~ "<p><i>Such implementation shall:<br />\n"
+#~ "7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that "
+#~ "maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be "
+#~ "implemented by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely "
+#~ "associates those values with a single device […] and that "
+#~ "effectively isolates those values from exposure by mere use of "
+#~ "programming instructions or data […]; and, in addition, <strong>in "
+#~ "every case of implementation in Software, using techniques of obfuscation "
+#~ "clearly designed to effectively disguise and hamper attempts to discover "
+#~ "the approaches used</strong>; and<br />\n"
+#~ "7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity "
+#~ "of its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be "
+#~ "expected to result in a failure of the implementation to provide the "
+#~ "authorized authentication and/or decryption function. […]</i>"
+
+#~ msgid "Disabling the player"
+#~ msgstr "Mise hors service du lecteur"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to "
+#~ "AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is "
+#~ "burned into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the "
+#~ "revocation certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is "
+#~ "attempted, the revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive "
+#~ "firmware, and from then on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly "
+#~ "revoked player; <em>it becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, "
+#~ "old ones as well as new ones</em>. This method is also used by <a href="
+#~ "\"https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Blu-ray\";>AACS 1.0</a> for "
+#~ "regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice backdoor in the drive firmware! This "
+#~ "is reminiscent of the <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon."
+#~ "html#M201210220.1\">Orwellian erasure of <cite>1984</cite> from users' "
+#~ "Swindles by Amazon</a>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Si le certificat du lecteur a été «â¯compromisâ¯Â» selon AACS LA,
cette "
+#~ "organisation émet un certificat de révocation qui est gravé dans tous
les "
+#~ "nouveaux disques Blu-ray UHD, Ã la suite de tous les certificats de "
+#~ "révocation émis jusque là . Lorsqu'on tente de lire un nouveau disque,
la "
+#~ "liste de révocation des chargée automatiquement dans le micrologiciel du
"
+#~ "lecteur optique, et par la suite le lecteur optique refuse d'interagir "
+#~ "avec le logiciel de lecture qui vient d'être révoquéâ¯; <em>il devient
"
+#~ "impossible de lire des disques chiffrés par AACS, les anciens aussi bien "
+#~ "que les nouveaux</em>. Cette méthode est également utilisée par <a
href="
+#~ "\"https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Blu-ray\";>AACSâ¯1.0</a> pour les Blu-"
+#~ "ray ordinaires. Quelle belle porte dérobée dans le micrologiciel du "
+#~ "lecteur optiqueâ¯! Cela rappelle l'<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon."
+#~ "html#M201210220.1\">effacement orwellien par Amazon de <cite>1984</cite> "
+#~ "sur les Swindles des utilisateurs</a>."
+
+#~ msgid "Tethering"
+#~ msgstr "Dépendance d'un serveur"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS "
+#~ "2.0/2.1 that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified "
+#~ "playback software. Instead, <a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf";
+#~ "\">the keys must be downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes "
+#~ "repeated updates and internet connections a requirement if the user "
+#~ "purchases several UHD Blu-ray disks over time. Moreover, fetching the "
+#~ "encryption keys from a remote server that users have no control over "
+#~ "exposes the user's viewing history."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Les disques Blu-ray UHD utilisent en fait une variante
«â¯amélioréeâ¯Â» "
+#~ "d'AACSâ¯2.0/2.1 qui ne permet pas la fourniture de clés de chiffrement "
+#~ "avec les logiciels de lecture certifiés, mais oblige l'utilisateur à les
"
+#~ "<a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>télécharger d'un serveur
"
+#~ "distant</a>. Ceci rend obligatoire des connexions à Internet et des mises
"
+#~ "à jour répétées du logiciel si l'utilisateur achète plusieurs disques
Blu-"
+#~ "ray UHD au cours du temps. De plus, la connexion à un serveur distant sur
"
+#~ "lequel les utilisateurs n'ont aucun contrôle révèle leur historique de "
+#~ "visionnage."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally incompatible with "
+#~ "user freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend this freedom: "
+#~ "<a href=\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">we must boycott media, "
+#~ "services, and players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and "
+#~ "call for legislation to prohibit these."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "En résumé, le standard Blu-ray UHD est fondamentalement incompatible
avec "
+#~ "la liberté des utilisateurs. Nous devons donc mener des actions pour "
+#~ "défendre cette libertéâ¯: <a
href=\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">nous "
+#~ "devons boycotter les médias, les services et les lecteurs vidéos qui "
+#~ "implémentent l'AACS ou autres formes de DRM</a> et demander des lois qui "
+#~ "les interdisent."
+
+#~ msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#~ msgstr "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
Index: it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.510
retrieving revision 1.511
diff -u -b -r1.510 -r1.511
--- it.po 23 Jan 2024 06:00:41 -0000 1.510
+++ it.po 23 Jan 2024 17:02:54 -0000 1.511
@@ -15706,302 +15706,6 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | [-Proprietary Tyrants-]{+UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom+} - GNU Project -
-# | Free Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid ""
-"UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Tiranni Proprietari - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid "The Anatomy of an Authoritarian Subjugation System"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves "
-"several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels, "
-"which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible "
-"on a PC with <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free/libre</a> software."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Companies that restrict your freedom"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\";> Advanced "
-"Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced by <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium of "
-"megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution "
-"and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM, "
-"Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the "
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> High-bandwidth Digital Content "
-"Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed by Intel."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Hardware requirements"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical "
-"drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics "
-"(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise "
-"malicious anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which "
-"is to make exact copying of the audio/video stream impossible. Such a "
-"computer does not respect users' freedom, and denies them control over it."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
-"href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "UHD-compatible optical drive"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very "
-"demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes "
-"replacement of its firmware with free software impossible."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Intel SGX"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard "
-"Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a “<a href=\"/philosophy/can-"
-"you-trust.html\">trusted</a>” execution environment called <i>enclave</"
-"i>, which is designed to prevent users from tampering with imposed "
-"restrictions. Intel introduced this “feature” in 2015, but <a "
-"href=\"https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-";
-"of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\"> deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their "
-"mainstream CPUs in 2022, due to a series of reported <a href=\"https://en.";
-"wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\"> "
-"security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a "
-"movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC "
-"will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>A group of researchers was "
-"able to exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk "
-"without restrictions</a>. However, such exploitation is likely impossible "
-"for an average user to accomplish."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Intel ME"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Intel Management Engine (ME) is also required. If its version is too "
-"old, the software will refuse to play. <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/";
-"sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-freedom\"> The ME "
-"is a proprietary embedded system that resides in every Intel CPU</a>. Users "
-"have no control over it; they cannot replace it with a free system nor can "
-"they write free software for it. As the CPU cannot boot without the ME, this "
-"is the perfect tool for remote access and surveillance through a backdoor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Integrated graphics"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\"> "
-"integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is "
-"typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the "
-"integrated GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the "
-"chances that users will access and copy audio/video data."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a>
-# | compliance+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>"
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> compliance"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coperture</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2 over "
-"the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of the "
-"requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the audio/video "
-"stream, except in a very degraded form."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It "
-"can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised” "
-"(i.e., that users have liberated)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "The AACS DRM"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting high-"
-"definition media and restricting their playback, which currently applies to "
-"HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used by UHD Blu-"
-"ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by forcing them to "
-"connect to a company server to download the decryption keys."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual "
-"authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both carry "
-"valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can arbitrarily "
-"revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software unusable with "
-"AACS-restricted media."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the "
-"developers of software players to sign a license agreement that "
-"<em>prohibits free sofware</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
-"href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The Adopter Agreement"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray disks "
-"are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions 2.0 and 2.1 "
-"of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can only obtain "
-"them <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/\";>after signing a license "
-"agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “administrative” "
-"fees ($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit B of the <a href="
-"\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-";
-"v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf\"> AACS 1 Adopter Agreement</a>)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to "
-"study how the program works and change it (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
-"html#four-freedoms\">freedom 1</a>)</em>, and therefore prohibits free "
-"software. See for example this excerpt from Section 7 (our emphasis):"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid "Such implementation shall:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that "
-"maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented "
-"by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values "
-"with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values "
-"from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […]; "
-"and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using "
-"techniques of obfuscation clearly designed to effectively disguise and "
-"hamper attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of "
-"its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to "
-"result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized "
-"authentication and/or decryption function. […]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Disabling the player"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to "
-"AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is burned "
-"into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the revocation "
-"certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is attempted, the "
-"revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive firmware, and from "
-"then on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly revoked player; <em>it "
-"becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, old ones as well as new "
-"ones</em>. This method is also used by <a href=\"https://wiki.archlinux.org/";
-"title/Blu-ray\">AACS 1.0</a> for regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice "
-"backdoor in the drive firmware! This is reminiscent of the <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1\">Orwellian erasure of "
-"<cite>1984</cite> from users' Swindles by Amazon</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Tethering"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS 2.0/2.1 "
-"that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified playback "
-"software. Instead, <a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>the keys "
-"must be downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes repeated updates and "
-"internet connections a requirement if the user purchases several UHD Blu-ray "
-"disks over time. Moreover, fetching the encryption keys from a remote server "
-"that users have no control over exposes the user's viewing history."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally incompatible with user "
-"freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend this freedom: <a href="
-"\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">we must boycott media, services, and "
-"players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and call for "
-"legislation to prohibit these."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © [-2014-2017-] {+2023, 2024+} Free Software Foundation,
-# | Inc.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Insecurity - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
"Scarsa sicurezza proprietaria - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -17238,6 +16942,24 @@
"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Malware di Microsoft</a>"
#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#~ msgstr "Tiranni Proprietari - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> "
+#~ "compliance"
+#~ msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coperture</a>"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#~ msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#~ msgstr "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#, fuzzy
#~| msgid ""
#~| "The Kindle-Swindle also has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/";
#~| "customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
Index: ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.518
retrieving revision 1.519
diff -u -b -r1.518 -r1.519
--- ja.po 23 Jan 2024 06:00:43 -0000 1.518
+++ ja.po 23 Jan 2024 17:02:54 -0000 1.519
@@ -12967,297 +12967,6 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid ""
-"UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªæ´å - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§"
-"ã³"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid "The Anatomy of an Authoritarian Subjugation System"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves "
-"several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels, "
-"which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible "
-"on a PC with <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free/libre</a> software."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Companies that restrict your freedom"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\";> Advanced "
-"Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced by <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium of "
-"megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution "
-"and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM, "
-"Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the "
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> High-bandwidth Digital Content "
-"Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed by Intel."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Hardware requirements"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical "
-"drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics "
-"(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise "
-"malicious anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which "
-"is to make exact copying of the audio/video stream impossible. Such a "
-"computer does not respect users' freedom, and denies them control over it."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
-"href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "UHD-compatible optical drive"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very "
-"demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes "
-"replacement of its firmware with free software impossible."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Intel SGX"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard "
-"Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a “<a href=\"/philosophy/can-"
-"you-trust.html\">trusted</a>” execution environment called <i>enclave</"
-"i>, which is designed to prevent users from tampering with imposed "
-"restrictions. Intel introduced this “feature” in 2015, but <a "
-"href=\"https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-";
-"of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\"> deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their "
-"mainstream CPUs in 2022, due to a series of reported <a href=\"https://en.";
-"wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\"> "
-"security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a "
-"movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC "
-"will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>A group of researchers was "
-"able to exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk "
-"without restrictions</a>. However, such exploitation is likely impossible "
-"for an average user to accomplish."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Intel ME"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Intel Management Engine (ME) is also required. If its version is too "
-"old, the software will refuse to play. <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/";
-"sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-freedom\"> The ME "
-"is a proprietary embedded system that resides in every Intel CPU</a>. Users "
-"have no control over it; they cannot replace it with a free system nor can "
-"they write free software for it. As the CPU cannot boot without the ME, this "
-"is the perfect tool for remote access and surveillance through a backdoor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Integrated graphics"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\"> "
-"integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is "
-"typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the "
-"integrated GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the "
-"chances that users will access and copy audio/video data."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>"
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> compliance"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">ãã¿æ¶ã</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2 over "
-"the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of the "
-"requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the audio/video "
-"stream, except in a very degraded form."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It "
-"can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised” "
-"(i.e., that users have liberated)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "The AACS DRM"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting high-"
-"definition media and restricting their playback, which currently applies to "
-"HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used by UHD Blu-"
-"ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by forcing them to "
-"connect to a company server to download the decryption keys."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual "
-"authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both carry "
-"valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can arbitrarily "
-"revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software unusable with "
-"AACS-restricted media."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the "
-"developers of software players to sign a license agreement that "
-"<em>prohibits free sofware</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
-"href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The Adopter Agreement"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray disks "
-"are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions 2.0 and 2.1 "
-"of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can only obtain "
-"them <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/\";>after signing a license "
-"agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “administrative” "
-"fees ($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit B of the <a href="
-"\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-";
-"v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf\"> AACS 1 Adopter Agreement</a>)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to "
-"study how the program works and change it (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
-"html#four-freedoms\">freedom 1</a>)</em>, and therefore prohibits free "
-"software. See for example this excerpt from Section 7 (our emphasis):"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid "Such implementation shall:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that "
-"maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented "
-"by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values "
-"with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values "
-"from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […]; "
-"and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using "
-"techniques of obfuscation clearly designed to effectively disguise and "
-"hamper attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of "
-"its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to "
-"result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized "
-"authentication and/or decryption function. […]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Disabling the player"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to "
-"AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is burned "
-"into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the revocation "
-"certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is attempted, the "
-"revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive firmware, and from "
-"then on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly revoked player; <em>it "
-"becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, old ones as well as new "
-"ones</em>. This method is also used by <a href=\"https://wiki.archlinux.org/";
-"title/Blu-ray\">AACS 1.0</a> for regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice "
-"backdoor in the drive firmware! This is reminiscent of the <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1\">Orwellian erasure of "
-"<cite>1984</cite> from users' Swindles by Amazon</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Tethering"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS 2.0/2.1 "
-"that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified playback "
-"software. Instead, <a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>the keys "
-"must be downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes repeated updates and "
-"internet connections a requirement if the user purchases several UHD Blu-ray "
-"disks over time. Moreover, fetching the encryption keys from a remote server "
-"that users have no control over exposes the user's viewing history."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally incompatible with user "
-"freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend this freedom: <a href="
-"\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">we must boycott media, services, and "
-"players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and call for "
-"legislation to prohibit these."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Insecurity - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®å±éºæ§ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼"
@@ -14128,6 +13837,26 @@
msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">ãã¤ã¯ãã½ãã</a>"
#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªæ´å - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼"
+#~ "ã·ã§ã³"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> "
+#~ "compliance"
+#~ msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">ãã¿æ¶ã</a>"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#~ msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#~ msgstr "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#, fuzzy
#~| msgid ""
#~| "The Kindle-Swindle also has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/";
#~| "customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
Index: nl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/nl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.511
retrieving revision 1.512
diff -u -b -r1.511 -r1.512
--- nl.po 23 Jan 2024 06:00:44 -0000 1.511
+++ nl.po 23 Jan 2024 17:02:54 -0000 1.512
@@ -11611,302 +11611,6 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom+} - GNU Project
-# | - Free Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid ""
-"UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid "The Anatomy of an Authoritarian Subjugation System"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves "
-"several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels, "
-"which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible "
-"on a PC with <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free/libre</a> software."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Companies that restrict your freedom"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\";> Advanced "
-"Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced by <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium of "
-"megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution "
-"and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM, "
-"Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the "
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> High-bandwidth Digital Content "
-"Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed by Intel."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Hardware requirements"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical "
-"drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics "
-"(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise "
-"malicious anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which "
-"is to make exact copying of the audio/video stream impossible. Such a "
-"computer does not respect users' freedom, and denies them control over it."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
-"href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "UHD-compatible optical drive"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very "
-"demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes "
-"replacement of its firmware with free software impossible."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Intel SGX"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard "
-"Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a “<a href=\"/philosophy/can-"
-"you-trust.html\">trusted</a>” execution environment called <i>enclave</"
-"i>, which is designed to prevent users from tampering with imposed "
-"restrictions. Intel introduced this “feature” in 2015, but <a "
-"href=\"https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-";
-"of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\"> deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their "
-"mainstream CPUs in 2022, due to a series of reported <a href=\"https://en.";
-"wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\"> "
-"security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a "
-"movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC "
-"will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>A group of researchers was "
-"able to exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk "
-"without restrictions</a>. However, such exploitation is likely impossible "
-"for an average user to accomplish."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Intel ME"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Intel Management Engine (ME) is also required. If its version is too "
-"old, the software will refuse to play. <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/";
-"sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-freedom\"> The ME "
-"is a proprietary embedded system that resides in every Intel CPU</a>. Users "
-"have no control over it; they cannot replace it with a free system nor can "
-"they write free software for it. As the CPU cannot boot without the ME, this "
-"is the perfect tool for remote access and surveillance through a backdoor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Integrated graphics"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\"> "
-"integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is "
-"typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the "
-"integrated GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the "
-"chances that users will access and copy audio/video data."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a>
-# | compliance+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>"
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> compliance"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Doofpotten</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2 over "
-"the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of the "
-"requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the audio/video "
-"stream, except in a very degraded form."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It "
-"can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised” "
-"(i.e., that users have liberated)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "The AACS DRM"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting high-"
-"definition media and restricting their playback, which currently applies to "
-"HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used by UHD Blu-"
-"ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by forcing them to "
-"connect to a company server to download the decryption keys."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual "
-"authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both carry "
-"valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can arbitrarily "
-"revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software unusable with "
-"AACS-restricted media."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the "
-"developers of software players to sign a license agreement that "
-"<em>prohibits free sofware</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
-"href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The Adopter Agreement"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray disks "
-"are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions 2.0 and 2.1 "
-"of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can only obtain "
-"them <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/\";>after signing a license "
-"agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “administrative” "
-"fees ($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit B of the <a href="
-"\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-";
-"v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf\"> AACS 1 Adopter Agreement</a>)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to "
-"study how the program works and change it (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
-"html#four-freedoms\">freedom 1</a>)</em>, and therefore prohibits free "
-"software. See for example this excerpt from Section 7 (our emphasis):"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid "Such implementation shall:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that "
-"maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented "
-"by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values "
-"with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values "
-"from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […]; "
-"and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using "
-"techniques of obfuscation clearly designed to effectively disguise and "
-"hamper attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of "
-"its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to "
-"result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized "
-"authentication and/or decryption function. […]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Disabling the player"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to "
-"AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is burned "
-"into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the revocation "
-"certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is attempted, the "
-"revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive firmware, and from "
-"then on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly revoked player; <em>it "
-"becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, old ones as well as new "
-"ones</em>. This method is also used by <a href=\"https://wiki.archlinux.org/";
-"title/Blu-ray\">AACS 1.0</a> for regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice "
-"backdoor in the drive firmware! This is reminiscent of the <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1\">Orwellian erasure of "
-"<cite>1984</cite> from users' Swindles by Amazon</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Tethering"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS 2.0/2.1 "
-"that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified playback "
-"software. Instead, <a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>the keys "
-"must be downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes repeated updates and "
-"internet connections a requirement if the user purchases several UHD Blu-ray "
-"disks over time. Moreover, fetching the encryption keys from a remote server "
-"that users have no control over exposes the user's viewing history."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally incompatible with user "
-"freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend this freedom: <a href="
-"\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">we must boycott media, services, and "
-"players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and call for "
-"legislation to prohibit these."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © [-2015, 2016-] {+2023, 2024+} Free Software Foundation,
-# | Inc.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Insecurity+} - GNU Project - Free Software
# | Foundation
#, fuzzy
@@ -12777,6 +12481,24 @@
msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft-malware</a>"
#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#~ msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> "
+#~ "compliance"
+#~ msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Doofpotten</a>"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#~ msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#~ msgstr "Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#, fuzzy
#~| msgid ""
#~| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
#~| "that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and "
Index: pl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/pl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.510
retrieving revision 1.511
diff -u -b -r1.510 -r1.511
--- pl.po 23 Jan 2024 06:00:45 -0000 1.510
+++ pl.po 23 Jan 2024 17:02:55 -0000 1.511
@@ -10928,307 +10928,6 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom+} - GNU Project
-# | - Free Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid ""
-"UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid "The Anatomy of an Authoritarian Subjugation System"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves "
-"several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels, "
-"which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible "
-"on a PC with <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free/libre</a> software."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Companies that restrict your freedom"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\";> Advanced "
-"Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced by <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium of "
-"megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution "
-"and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM, "
-"Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the "
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> High-bandwidth Digital Content "
-"Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed by Intel."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Hardware requirements"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical "
-"drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics "
-"(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise "
-"malicious anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which "
-"is to make exact copying of the audio/video stream impossible. Such a "
-"computer does not respect users' freedom, and denies them control over it."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
-"href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "UHD-compatible optical drive"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very "
-"demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes "
-"replacement of its firmware with free software impossible."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Intel SGX"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard "
-"Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a “<a href=\"/philosophy/can-"
-"you-trust.html\">trusted</a>” execution environment called <i>enclave</"
-"i>, which is designed to prevent users from tampering with imposed "
-"restrictions. Intel introduced this “feature” in 2015, but <a "
-"href=\"https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-";
-"of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\"> deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their "
-"mainstream CPUs in 2022, due to a series of reported <a href=\"https://en.";
-"wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\"> "
-"security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a "
-"movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC "
-"will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>A group of researchers was "
-"able to exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk "
-"without restrictions</a>. However, such exploitation is likely impossible "
-"for an average user to accomplish."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Intel ME"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Intel Management Engine (ME) is also required. If its version is too "
-"old, the software will refuse to play. <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/";
-"sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-freedom\"> The ME "
-"is a proprietary embedded system that resides in every Intel CPU</a>. Users "
-"have no control over it; they cannot replace it with a free system nor can "
-"they write free software for it. As the CPU cannot boot without the ME, this "
-"is the perfect tool for remote access and surveillance through a backdoor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Integrated graphics"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\"> "
-"integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is "
-"typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the "
-"integrated GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the "
-"chances that users will access and copy audio/video data."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a>
-# | compliance+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html"
-#| "\">Censorship</a>"
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> compliance"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Cenzura</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2 over "
-"the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of the "
-"requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the audio/video "
-"stream, except in a very degraded form."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It "
-"can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised” "
-"(i.e., that users have liberated)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "The AACS DRM"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting high-"
-"definition media and restricting their playback, which currently applies to "
-"HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used by UHD Blu-"
-"ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by forcing them to "
-"connect to a company server to download the decryption keys."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual "
-"authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both carry "
-"valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can arbitrarily "
-"revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software unusable with "
-"AACS-restricted media."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the "
-"developers of software players to sign a license agreement that "
-"<em>prohibits free sofware</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
-"href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The Adopter Agreement"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray disks "
-"are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions 2.0 and 2.1 "
-"of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can only obtain "
-"them <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/\";>after signing a license "
-"agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “administrative” "
-"fees ($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit B of the <a href="
-"\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-";
-"v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf\"> AACS 1 Adopter Agreement</a>)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to "
-"study how the program works and change it (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
-"html#four-freedoms\">freedom 1</a>)</em>, and therefore prohibits free "
-"software. See for example this excerpt from Section 7 (our emphasis):"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid "Such implementation shall:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that "
-"maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented "
-"by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values "
-"with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values "
-"from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […]; "
-"and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using "
-"techniques of obfuscation clearly designed to effectively disguise and "
-"hamper attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of "
-"its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to "
-"result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized "
-"authentication and/or decryption function. […]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Disabling the player"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to "
-"AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is burned "
-"into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the revocation "
-"certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is attempted, the "
-"revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive firmware, and from "
-"then on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly revoked player; <em>it "
-"becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, old ones as well as new "
-"ones</em>. This method is also used by <a href=\"https://wiki.archlinux.org/";
-"title/Blu-ray\">AACS 1.0</a> for regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice "
-"backdoor in the drive firmware! This is reminiscent of the <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1\">Orwellian erasure of "
-"<cite>1984</cite> from users' Swindles by Amazon</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Tethering"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS 2.0/2.1 "
-"that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified playback "
-"software. Instead, <a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>the keys "
-"must be downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes repeated updates and "
-"internet connections a requirement if the user purchases several UHD Blu-ray "
-"disks over time. Moreover, fetching the encryption keys from a remote server "
-"that users have no control over exposes the user's viewing history."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally incompatible with user "
-"freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend this freedom: <a href="
-"\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">we must boycott media, services, and "
-"players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and call for "
-"legislation to prohibit these."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © [-2013, 2014, 2015-] {+2023, 2024+} Free Software
-# | Foundation, Inc.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Insecurity+} - GNU Project - Free Software
# | Foundation
#, fuzzy
@@ -12138,6 +11837,30 @@
msgstr "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-microsoft.html\">Malware Microsoftu</a>"
#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego "
+#~ "Oprogramowania"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html"
+#~| "\">Censorship</a>"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> "
+#~ "compliance"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Cenzura</"
+#~ "a>"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#~ msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#~ msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#, fuzzy
#~| msgid "Copyright © 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#~ msgid "Copyright © 2013-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#~ msgstr "Copyright © 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
Index: pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/pot,v
retrieving revision 1.509
retrieving revision 1.510
diff -u -b -r1.509 -r1.510
--- pot 23 Jan 2024 06:00:45 -0000 1.509
+++ pot 23 Jan 2024 17:02:55 -0000 1.510
@@ -10103,289 +10103,6 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid ""
-"UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid "The Anatomy of an Authoritarian Subjugation System"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves "
-"several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels, "
-"which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible "
-"on a PC with <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free/libre</a> software."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Companies that restrict your freedom"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\";> Advanced "
-"Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced by <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium of "
-"megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution "
-"and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM, "
-"Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the "
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> High-bandwidth Digital Content "
-"Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed by Intel."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Hardware requirements"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical "
-"drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics "
-"(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise "
-"malicious anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which "
-"is to make exact copying of the audio/video stream impossible. Such a "
-"computer does not respect users' freedom, and denies them control over it."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
-"href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "UHD-compatible optical drive"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very "
-"demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes "
-"replacement of its firmware with free software impossible."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Intel SGX"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard "
-"Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a “<a href=\"/philosophy/can-"
-"you-trust.html\">trusted</a>” execution environment called <i>enclave</"
-"i>, which is designed to prevent users from tampering with imposed "
-"restrictions. Intel introduced this “feature” in 2015, but <a "
-"href=\"https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-";
-"of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\"> deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their "
-"mainstream CPUs in 2022, due to a series of reported <a href=\"https://en.";
-"wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\"> "
-"security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a "
-"movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC "
-"will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>A group of researchers was "
-"able to exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk "
-"without restrictions</a>. However, such exploitation is likely impossible "
-"for an average user to accomplish."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Intel ME"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Intel Management Engine (ME) is also required. If its version is too "
-"old, the software will refuse to play. <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/";
-"sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-freedom\"> The ME "
-"is a proprietary embedded system that resides in every Intel CPU</a>. Users "
-"have no control over it; they cannot replace it with a free system nor can "
-"they write free software for it. As the CPU cannot boot without the ME, this "
-"is the perfect tool for remote access and surveillance through a backdoor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Integrated graphics"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\"> "
-"integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is "
-"typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the "
-"integrated GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the "
-"chances that users will access and copy audio/video data."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> compliance"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2 over "
-"the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of the "
-"requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the audio/video "
-"stream, except in a very degraded form."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It "
-"can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised” "
-"(i.e., that users have liberated)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "The AACS DRM"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting high-"
-"definition media and restricting their playback, which currently applies to "
-"HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used by UHD Blu-"
-"ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by forcing them to "
-"connect to a company server to download the decryption keys."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual "
-"authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both carry "
-"valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can arbitrarily "
-"revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software unusable with "
-"AACS-restricted media."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the "
-"developers of software players to sign a license agreement that "
-"<em>prohibits free sofware</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
-"href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The Adopter Agreement"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray disks "
-"are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions 2.0 and 2.1 "
-"of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can only obtain "
-"them <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/\";>after signing a license "
-"agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “administrative” "
-"fees ($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit B of the <a href="
-"\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-";
-"v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf\"> AACS 1 Adopter Agreement</a>)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to "
-"study how the program works and change it (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
-"html#four-freedoms\">freedom 1</a>)</em>, and therefore prohibits free "
-"software. See for example this excerpt from Section 7 (our emphasis):"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid "Such implementation shall:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that "
-"maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented "
-"by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values "
-"with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values "
-"from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […]; "
-"and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using "
-"techniques of obfuscation clearly designed to effectively disguise and "
-"hamper attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of "
-"its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to "
-"result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized "
-"authentication and/or decryption function. […]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Disabling the player"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to "
-"AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is burned "
-"into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the revocation "
-"certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is attempted, the "
-"revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive firmware, and from "
-"then on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly revoked player; <em>it "
-"becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, old ones as well as new "
-"ones</em>. This method is also used by <a href=\"https://wiki.archlinux.org/";
-"title/Blu-ray\">AACS 1.0</a> for regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice "
-"backdoor in the drive firmware! This is reminiscent of the <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1\">Orwellian erasure of "
-"<cite>1984</cite> from users' Swindles by Amazon</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Tethering"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS 2.0/2.1 "
-"that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified playback "
-"software. Instead, <a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>the keys "
-"must be downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes repeated updates and "
-"internet connections a requirement if the user purchases several UHD Blu-ray "
-"disks over time. Moreover, fetching the encryption keys from a remote server "
-"that users have no control over exposes the user's viewing history."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally incompatible with user "
-"freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend this freedom: <a href="
-"\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">we must boycott media, services, and "
-"players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and call for "
-"legislation to prohibit these."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Insecurity - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
Index: proprietary.it-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.it-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.413
retrieving revision 1.414
diff -u -b -r1.413 -r1.414
--- proprietary.it-diff.html 20 Jan 2024 15:03:17 -0000 1.413
+++ proprietary.it-diff.html 23 Jan 2024 17:02:55 -0000 1.414
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/20 15:03:17 $
+$Date: 2024/01/23 17:02:55 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary.ja-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.ja-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.418
retrieving revision 1.419
diff -u -b -r1.418 -r1.419
--- proprietary.ja-diff.html 20 Jan 2024 15:03:17 -0000 1.418
+++ proprietary.ja-diff.html 23 Jan 2024 17:02:55 -0000 1.419
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/20 15:03:17 $
+$Date: 2024/01/23 17:02:55 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary.nl-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.nl-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.414
retrieving revision 1.415
diff -u -b -r1.414 -r1.415
--- proprietary.nl-diff.html 20 Jan 2024 15:03:17 -0000 1.414
+++ proprietary.nl-diff.html 23 Jan 2024 17:02:55 -0000 1.415
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/20 15:03:17 $
+$Date: 2024/01/23 17:02:55 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary.pl-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pl-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.432
retrieving revision 1.433
diff -u -b -r1.432 -r1.433
--- proprietary.pl-diff.html 20 Jan 2024 15:03:17 -0000 1.432
+++ proprietary.pl-diff.html 23 Jan 2024 17:02:55 -0000 1.433
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/20 15:03:17 $
+$Date: 2024/01/23 17:02:55 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary.pt-br-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pt-br-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.112
retrieving revision 1.113
diff -u -b -r1.112 -r1.113
--- proprietary.pt-br-diff.html 20 Jan 2024 15:03:17 -0000 1.112
+++ proprietary.pt-br-diff.html 23 Jan 2024 17:02:55 -0000 1.113
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/20 15:03:17 $
+$Date: 2024/01/23 17:02:55 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary.zh-tw-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-tw-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.393
retrieving revision 1.394
diff -u -b -r1.393 -r1.394
--- proprietary.zh-tw-diff.html 20 Jan 2024 15:03:18 -0000 1.393
+++ proprietary.zh-tw-diff.html 23 Jan 2024 17:02:56 -0000 1.394
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/20 15:03:18 $
+$Date: 2024/01/23 17:02:56 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.597
retrieving revision 1.598
diff -u -b -r1.597 -r1.598
--- pt-br.po 23 Jan 2024 06:00:45 -0000 1.597
+++ pt-br.po 23 Jan 2024 17:02:56 -0000 1.598
@@ -15803,297 +15803,6 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2013-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid ""
-"UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Fraude privativa - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid "The Anatomy of an Authoritarian Subjugation System"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves "
-"several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels, "
-"which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible "
-"on a PC with <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free/libre</a> software."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Companies that restrict your freedom"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\";> Advanced "
-"Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced by <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium of "
-"megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution "
-"and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM, "
-"Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the "
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> High-bandwidth Digital Content "
-"Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed by Intel."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Hardware requirements"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical "
-"drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics "
-"(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise "
-"malicious anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which "
-"is to make exact copying of the audio/video stream impossible. Such a "
-"computer does not respect users' freedom, and denies them control over it."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
-"href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "UHD-compatible optical drive"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very "
-"demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes "
-"replacement of its firmware with free software impossible."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Intel SGX"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard "
-"Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a “<a href=\"/philosophy/can-"
-"you-trust.html\">trusted</a>” execution environment called <i>enclave</"
-"i>, which is designed to prevent users from tampering with imposed "
-"restrictions. Intel introduced this “feature” in 2015, but <a "
-"href=\"https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-";
-"of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\"> deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their "
-"mainstream CPUs in 2022, due to a series of reported <a href=\"https://en.";
-"wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\"> "
-"security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a "
-"movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC "
-"will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>A group of researchers was "
-"able to exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk "
-"without restrictions</a>. However, such exploitation is likely impossible "
-"for an average user to accomplish."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Intel ME"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Intel Management Engine (ME) is also required. If its version is too "
-"old, the software will refuse to play. <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/";
-"sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-freedom\"> The ME "
-"is a proprietary embedded system that resides in every Intel CPU</a>. Users "
-"have no control over it; they cannot replace it with a free system nor can "
-"they write free software for it. As the CPU cannot boot without the ME, this "
-"is the perfect tool for remote access and surveillance through a backdoor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Integrated graphics"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\"> "
-"integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is "
-"typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the "
-"integrated GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the "
-"chances that users will access and copy audio/video data."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#content\">DRM</a>"
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> compliance"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#content\">DRM</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2 over "
-"the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of the "
-"requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the audio/video "
-"stream, except in a very degraded form."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It "
-"can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised” "
-"(i.e., that users have liberated)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "The AACS DRM"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting high-"
-"definition media and restricting their playback, which currently applies to "
-"HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used by UHD Blu-"
-"ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by forcing them to "
-"connect to a company server to download the decryption keys."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual "
-"authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both carry "
-"valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can arbitrarily "
-"revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software unusable with "
-"AACS-restricted media."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the "
-"developers of software players to sign a license agreement that "
-"<em>prohibits free sofware</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
-"href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The Adopter Agreement"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray disks "
-"are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions 2.0 and 2.1 "
-"of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can only obtain "
-"them <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/\";>after signing a license "
-"agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “administrative” "
-"fees ($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit B of the <a href="
-"\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-";
-"v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf\"> AACS 1 Adopter Agreement</a>)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to "
-"study how the program works and change it (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
-"html#four-freedoms\">freedom 1</a>)</em>, and therefore prohibits free "
-"software. See for example this excerpt from Section 7 (our emphasis):"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid "Such implementation shall:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that "
-"maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented "
-"by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values "
-"with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values "
-"from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […]; "
-"and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using "
-"techniques of obfuscation clearly designed to effectively disguise and "
-"hamper attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of "
-"its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to "
-"result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized "
-"authentication and/or decryption function. […]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Disabling the player"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to "
-"AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is burned "
-"into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the revocation "
-"certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is attempted, the "
-"revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive firmware, and from "
-"then on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly revoked player; <em>it "
-"becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, old ones as well as new "
-"ones</em>. This method is also used by <a href=\"https://wiki.archlinux.org/";
-"title/Blu-ray\">AACS 1.0</a> for regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice "
-"backdoor in the drive firmware! This is reminiscent of the <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1\">Orwellian erasure of "
-"<cite>1984</cite> from users' Swindles by Amazon</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Tethers"
-msgid "Tethering"
-msgstr "Amarrações"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS 2.0/2.1 "
-"that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified playback "
-"software. Instead, <a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>the keys "
-"must be downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes repeated updates and "
-"internet connections a requirement if the user purchases several UHD Blu-ray "
-"disks over time. Moreover, fetching the encryption keys from a remote server "
-"that users have no control over exposes the user's viewing history."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally incompatible with user "
-"freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend this freedom: <a href="
-"\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">we must boycott media, services, and "
-"players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and call for "
-"legislation to prohibit these."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2020, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2020, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Insecurity - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Insegurança privativa - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -17054,6 +16763,29 @@
msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#content\">Microsoft</a>"
#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#~ msgstr "Fraude privativa - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#content\">DRM</a>"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> "
+#~ "compliance"
+#~ msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#content\">DRM</a>"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "Tethers"
+#~ msgid "Tethering"
+#~ msgstr "Amarrações"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "Copyright © 2020, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#~ msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#~ msgstr "Copyright © 2020, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#, fuzzy
#~| msgid "Copyright © 2018-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#~ msgid "Copyright © 2018-2021, 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#~ msgstr "Copyright © 2018-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
Index: ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.1076
retrieving revision 1.1077
diff -u -b -r1.1076 -r1.1077
--- ru.po 23 Jan 2024 06:00:45 -0000 1.1076
+++ ru.po 23 Jan 2024 17:02:56 -0000 1.1077
@@ -15111,439 +15111,6 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2013-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid ""
-"UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"UHD Blu-ray оÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ в Ñвободе - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU
- Фонд Ñвободного "
-"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom"
-msgstr "UHD Blu-ray оÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ в Ñвободе"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-# | The Anatomy of an [-All-Controlling-] Authoritarian [-Media-] Subjugation
-# | System
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Anatomy of an All-Controlling Authoritarian Media Subjugation System"
-msgid "The Anatomy of an Authoritarian Subjugation System"
-msgstr ""
-"ÐнаÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑеподÑинÑÑÑей авÑоÑиÑаÑной
ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑиÑелей инÑоÑмаÑии"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves "
-"several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels, "
-"which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible "
-"on a PC with <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free/libre</a> software."
-msgstr ""
-"СÑандаÑÑ Ð²ÑÑокого ÑиÑÑового ÑазÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ UHD
Blu-ray подÑазÑÐ¼ÐµÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
-"неÑколÑкиÑ
Ñипов, как на аппаÑаÑном, Ñак и
на пÑогÑаммном ÑÑовне, ÑÑо Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ "
-"“законное” воÑпÑоизведение диÑка на
пеÑÑоналÑном компÑÑÑеÑе Ñ "
-"помоÑÑÑ <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм</a> "
-"невозможнÑм."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Companies that restrict your freedom"
-msgstr "Ðомпании, коÑоÑÑе огÑаниÑиваÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÑ
ÑвободÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\";> Advanced "
-"Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced by <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium of "
-"megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution "
-"and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM, "
-"Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros."
-msgstr ""
-"Ðлавное ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми, коÑоÑое огÑаниÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ "
-"воÑпÑоизведение запиÑей на диÑке Blu-ray,—
<a href=\"https://en.";
-"wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\"> AACS</a>. Ðна "
-"ÑазÑабаÑÑваеÑÑÑ Ð¸ обеÑпеÑиваеÑÑÑ
оÑганизаÑией <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/AACS_LA\"> AACS LA</a>, конÑоÑÑиÑмом
мегакоÑпоÑаÑий, коÑоÑÑе желаÑÑ "
-"доÑÑигнÑÑÑ ÑоÑалÑного конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанением и воÑпÑоизведением "
-"опÑиÑеÑкиÑ
диÑков вÑÑокого ÑазÑеÑениÑ. Ð
кÑÑг Ñленов-оÑноваÑелей вÑ
одÑÑ IBM, "
-"Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney и Warner Brothers."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the "
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> High-bandwidth Digital Content "
-"Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed by Intel."
-msgstr ""
-"Ð Ñвоем пÑÑеÑеÑÑвии ÑÐºÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ñ ÑоединениÑ
запиÑи подвеÑгаÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑм "
-"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми под
названием <a href=\"https://en.";
-"wikipedia.org/wiki/High-bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\">HDCP</a>, "
-"коÑоÑое ÑазÑабаÑÑваеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ Intel."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Hardware requirements"
-msgstr "ÐппаÑаÑнÑе ÑÑебованиÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical "
-"drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics "
-"(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise "
-"malicious anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which "
-"is to make exact copying of the audio/video stream impossible. Such a "
-"computer does not respect users' freedom, and denies them control over it."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐоÑпÑоизведение диÑка UHD Blu-ray на
пеÑÑоналÑнÑм компÑÑÑеÑе ÑÑебÑÐµÑ (1) "
-"ÑеÑÑиÑиÑиÑованного опÑиÑеÑкого
диÑковода, (2) пÑоÑеÑÑоÑа Intel, вÑпÑÑенного "
-"Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ 2015 и 2022 годами, Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑегÑиÑованной
гÑаÑиÑеÑкой ÑиÑÑемой (коÑоÑÐ°Ñ "
-"пÑиÑÑÑÑÑвÑÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ в каждой модели) и
некоÑоÑÑм колиÑеÑÑвом анÑиÑÑнкÑий, "
-"коÑоÑÑе навÑзÑваÑÑ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми или вÑедоноÑÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ "
-"дÑÑгим пÑиÑинам, и (3) поддеÑжка HDCP,
пÑедназнаÑенного иÑклÑÑиÑелÑно Ð´Ð»Ñ "
-"Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑделаÑÑ ÑоÑное копиÑование
невозможнÑм. Такой компÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ "
-"ÑÐ²Ð°Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей и
оÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð¼ в конÑÑоле над Ñобой."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
-"href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[показаÑÑ
подÑобноÑÑи]</"
-"i></a> <a href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[ÑкÑÑÑÑ
подÑобноÑÑи]"
-"</i></a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "UHD-compatible optical drive"
-msgstr "СовмеÑÑимÑй Ñ UHD диÑковод"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very "
-"demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes "
-"replacement of its firmware with free software impossible."
-msgstr ""
-"ТеÑ
ниÑеÑкие ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑоÑмаÑе
UHD Blu-ray оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²ÑÑоки, но кÑоме "
-"Ñого, диÑковод должен бÑÑÑ ÑеÑÑиÑиÑиÑован
AACS LA. ÐÑо Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ "
-"внÑÑÑенниÑ
пÑогÑамм на ÑвободнÑе
невозможнÑм."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Intel SGX"
-msgstr "Intel SGX"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard "
-"Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a “<a href=\"/philosophy/can-"
-"you-trust.html\">trusted</a>” execution environment called <i>enclave</"
-"i>, which is designed to prevent users from tampering with imposed "
-"restrictions. Intel introduced this “feature” in 2015, but <a "
-"href=\"https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-";
-"of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\"> deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their "
-"mainstream CPUs in 2022, due to a series of reported <a href=\"https://en.";
-"wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\"> "
-"security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a "
-"movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC "
-"will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>."
-msgstr ""
-"РпеÑÑоналÑном компÑÑÑеÑе должен ÑÑоÑÑÑ
пÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ Intel, коÑоÑÑй "
-"поддеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Intel Software Guard Extensions (SGX). SGX по
ÑÑÑи ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ "
-"“<a
href=\"/philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">довеÑеннÑÑ</a>” "
-"ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ ÑазÑабоÑки под названием
<i>анклав</i>, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÑоÑÑавлена, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ "
-"даÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм модиÑиÑиÑоваÑÑ
навÑзаннÑе огÑаниÑениÑ. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Intel "
-"ввела ÑÑÑ “ÑÑнкÑиє в 2015 годÑ, но <a
href=\"https://hackaday.";
-"com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\"> "
-"впоÑледÑÑвии не Ñекомендовала ее к
пÑименениÑ</a> и вÑвела из ÑвоиÑ
оÑновнÑÑ
"
-"пÑоÑеÑÑоÑов в 2022 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð²ÑледÑÑвие ÑÑда <a
href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/";
-"wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\">
обнаÑÑженнÑÑ
"
-"ÑÑзвимоÑÑей</a>. ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¾ÑпÑоизведениÑ
оÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ ÑабоÑаÑÑ, еÑли SGX "
-"не акÑивиÑовано в BIOS, а ÑÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо
<em>Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñй компÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ бÑÐ´ÐµÑ "
-"воÑпÑоизводиÑÑ ÑолÑко ÑÑо кÑпленнÑй вами
диÑк UHD Blu-ray</em>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>A group of researchers was "
-"able to exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk "
-"without restrictions</a>. However, such exploitation is likely impossible "
-"for an average user to accomplish."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>ÐÑÑппа
иÑÑледоваÑелей Ñмогла "
-"иÑполÑзоваÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑ
и в заÑиÑе Intel SGX и
воÑпÑоизвеÑÑи диÑк UHD Blu-ray без "
-"огÑаниÑений</a>, Ñ
оÑÑ ÑакÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ, ÑкоÑее вÑего, "
-"иÑполÑзоваÑÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑдаÑÑÑÑ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Intel ME"
-msgstr "Intel ME"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Intel Management Engine (ME) is also required. If its version is too "
-"old, the software will refuse to play. <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/";
-"sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-freedom\"> The ME "
-"is a proprietary embedded system that resides in every Intel CPU</a>. Users "
-"have no control over it; they cannot replace it with a free system nor can "
-"they write free software for it. As the CPU cannot boot without the ME, this "
-"is the perfect tool for remote access and surveillance through a backdoor."
-msgstr ""
-"ТÑебÑеÑÑÑ Ñакже Intel ME. ÐÑли его веÑÑиÑ
ÑлиÑком ÑÑаÑа, пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¾ÑкажÑÑÑÑ "
-"воÑпÑоизводиÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñи. <a
href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/sysadmin/the-";
-"management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-freedom\">Intel ME "
-"— неÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑионнаÑ
ÑиÑÑема</a>, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ "
-"ÑаÑполагаеÑÑÑ Ð² каждом пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе Intel.
ÐолÑзоваÑели ее не конÑÑолиÑÑÑÑ; "
-"они не могÑÑ Ð½Ð¸ замениÑÑ ÐµÐµ на ÑвободнÑÑ
ÑиÑÑемÑ, ни напиÑаÑÑ ÑвободнÑе "
-"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ ее. ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·
ME не загÑÑжаеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо оÑлиÑнÑй "
-"инÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑпа и Ñлежки по ÑеÑи
ÑеÑез ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Integrated graphics"
-msgstr "ÐнÑегÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð³ÑаÑика"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\"> "
-"integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is "
-"typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the "
-"integrated GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the "
-"chances that users will access and copy audio/video data."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑаÑиÑеÑкий пÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶ÐµÐ½ бÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
-"Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\">
инÑегÑиÑован "
-"в ÑенÑÑалÑнÑй пÑоÑеÑÑоÑ</a>. ÐÐ»Ñ Ñего
наÑÑаиваÑÑ Ð½Ð° инÑегÑиÑованной "
-"гÑаÑиÑеÑкой подÑиÑÑеме, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑно
Ñлабее ÑпеÑиалÑнÑÑ
гÑаÑиÑеÑкиÑ
"
-"пÑоÑеÑÑоÑов? ÐÑедположиÑелÑно поÑомÑ, ÑÑо
инÑегÑиÑованнÑй пÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ "
-"наÑ
одиÑÑÑ Ð² одном анклаве SGX Ñ
ÑенÑÑалÑнÑм, Ñем ÑамÑм ÑнижаÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑм "
-"возможноÑÑи доÑÑÑпа и копиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> compliance"
-msgstr ""
-"УдовлеÑвоÑение ÑÑебованиÑм <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm."
-"html#M200803040\">HDCP</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2 over "
-"the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of the "
-"requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the audio/video "
-"stream, except in a very degraded form."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐнÑегÑиÑованнÑй гÑаÑиÑеÑкий пÑоÑеÑÑоÑ,
мониÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑживаÑÑ "
-"HDCP 2.2 по пÑоÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ñ HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort и бÑÑÑ
ÑеÑÑиÑиÑиÑованÑ. Ðдно из "
-"ÑÑебований к мониÑоÑÑ —
невозможноÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñи поÑоков звÑка и "
-"видео, кÑоме ÑилÑно Ñниженного каÑеÑÑва."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It "
-"can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised” "
-"(i.e., that users have liberated)."
-msgstr ""
-"HDCP иденÑиÑиÑиÑÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð²Ð° ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва и
ÑиÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ñок Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸. Ðн Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ "
-"Ñакже оÑзÑваÑÑ ÐºÐ»ÑÑи ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв, коÑоÑÑе
бÑли “ÑкомпÑомеÑиÑованє "
-"(Ñ.е. оÑвобожденÑ)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "The AACS DRM"
-msgstr "ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми AACS"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting high-"
-"definition media and restricting their playback, which currently applies to "
-"HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used by UHD Blu-"
-"ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by forcing them to "
-"connect to a company server to download the decryption keys."
-msgstr ""
-"AACS — ÑÑо Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ ÑÑандаÑÑов
кÑипÑогÑаÑиÑеÑкого комплекÑа Ð´Ð»Ñ "
-"ÑиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñей вÑÑокого ÑазÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸
огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ
воÑпÑоизведениÑ, ÑÑо "
-"в наÑÑоÑÑее вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ñ
ваÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ DVD вÑÑокого
ÑазÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ диÑки Blu-ray. "
-"РазновидноÑÑÑ AACS, пÑименÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð² UHD Blu-ray,
еÑе болÑÑе ÑÑемлÑÐµÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ "
-"полÑзоваÑелей (а возможно, и
непÑикоÑновенноÑÑÑ ÑаÑÑной жизни),
пÑинÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ñ
"
-"подклÑÑаÑÑÑÑ Ðº ÑеÑвеÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ длÑ
полÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ»ÑÑей ÑаÑÑиÑÑованиÑ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual "
-"authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both carry "
-"valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can arbitrarily "
-"revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software unusable with "
-"AACS-restricted media."
-msgstr ""
-"РаÑÑиÑÑование пÑоÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð² неÑколÑко
ÑÑапов, пеÑвÑй из коÑоÑÑÑ
пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ "
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-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the "
-"developers of software players to sign a license agreement that "
-"<em>prohibits free sofware</em>."
-msgstr ""
-"Ðо ÑамÑй ÑилÑнÑй ÑÐ´Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ñвободе
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-"ÑеÑÑиÑикаÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑебÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ñ ÑазÑабоÑÑиков
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
-"href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[показаÑÑ
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The Adopter Agreement"
-msgstr "СоглаÑение пÑимениÑелÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray disks "
-"are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions 2.0 and 2.1 "
-"of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can only obtain "
-"them <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/\";>after signing a license "
-"agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “administrative” "
-"fees ($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit B of the <a href="
-"\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-";
-"v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf\"> AACS 1 Adopter Agreement</a>)."
-msgstr ""
-"Ð Ñо вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº обÑÑнÑе диÑки Blu-ray
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-"ray ÑиÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ AACS 2.0 или 2.1. РоÑлиÑие оÑ
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-"ежегодно)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to "
-"study how the program works and change it (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
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-"software. See for example this excerpt from Section 7 (our emphasis):"
-msgstr ""
-"<em>ЧÑо более важно, ÑоглаÑение
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid "Such implementation shall:"
-msgstr "Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑеализаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ð°:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that "
-"maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented "
-"by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values "
-"with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values "
-"from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […]; "
-"and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using "
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-"hamper attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and"
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-"7.6.4.1. УдовлеÑвоÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÑепÑеведенномÑ
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пÑименÑемÑÑ
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-msgid ""
-"7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of "
-"its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to "
-"result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized "
-"authentication and/or decryption function. […]"
-msgstr ""
-"7.6.4.2. ÐÑÑÑ ÑпÑоекÑиÑованной Ñак, ÑÑобÑ
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-"пÑовеÑÐºÑ ÑелоÑÑноÑÑи ÑвоиÑ
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Disabling the player"
-msgstr "ÐÑклÑÑение пÑоигÑÑваÑелÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to "
-"AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is burned "
-"into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the revocation "
-"certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is attempted, the "
-"revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive firmware, and from "
-"then on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly revoked player; <em>it "
-"becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, old ones as well as new "
-"ones</em>. This method is also used by <a href=\"https://wiki.archlinux.org/";
-"title/Blu-ray\">AACS 1.0</a> for regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice "
-"backdoor in the drive firmware! This is reminiscent of the <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1\">Orwellian erasure of "
-"<cite>1984</cite> from users' Swindles by Amazon</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑли ÑеÑÑиÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑоигÑÑваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð±Ñл
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оÑказÑваеÑÑÑ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑвоваÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñ "
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новÑе</em>. ÐÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑод пÑименÑеÑÑÑ "
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"
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Tethering"
-msgstr "ÐÑивÑзка"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS 2.0/2.1 "
-"that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified playback "
-"software. Instead, <a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>the keys "
-"must be downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes repeated updates and "
-"internet connections a requirement if the user purchases several UHD Blu-ray "
-"disks over time. Moreover, fetching the encryption keys from a remote server "
-"that users have no control over exposes the user's viewing history."
-msgstr ""
-"UHD Blu-ray в дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи пÑименÑеÑ
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
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-"In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally incompatible with user "
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Insecurity - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
"УÑзвимоÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм - ÐÑоекÑ
GNU - Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
@@ -16444,6 +16011,418 @@
msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#content\">Microsoft</a>"
#~ msgid ""
+#~ "UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "UHD Blu-ray оÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ в Ñвободе - ÐÑоекÑ
GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
+#~ "пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#~ msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom"
+#~ msgstr "UHD Blu-ray оÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ в Ñвободе"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "The Anatomy of an All-Controlling Authoritarian Media Subjugation System"
+#~ msgid "The Anatomy of an Authoritarian Subjugation System"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ÐнаÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑеподÑинÑÑÑей авÑоÑиÑаÑной
ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑиÑелей "
+#~ "инÑоÑмаÑии"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard "
+#~ "involves several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the "
+#~ "software levels, which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-"
+#~ "ray media impossible on a PC with <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
+#~ "\">free/libre</a> software."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "СÑандаÑÑ Ð²ÑÑокого ÑиÑÑового ÑазÑеÑениÑ
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+#~ "огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑколÑкиÑ
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+#~ "\">ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм</a> невозможнÑм."
+
+#~ msgid "Companies that restrict your freedom"
+#~ msgstr "Ðомпании, коÑоÑÑе огÑаниÑиваÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÑ
ÑвободÑ"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the <a href="
+#~ "\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\";> "
+#~ "Advanced Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced "
+#~ "by <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";> AACS LA</a>, a "
+#~ "consortium of megacorporations that want to achieve total control over "
+#~ "the distribution and playback of high-definition optical disks. The "
+#~ "founding members are IBM, Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, "
+#~ "Walt Disney and Warner Bros."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Ðлавное ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
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+#~ "воÑпÑоизведение запиÑей на диÑке
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+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to "
+#~ "the <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+#~ "bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> High-bandwidth Digital Content "
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+#~ msgstr ""
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+#~ "коÑоÑое ÑазÑабаÑÑваеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ Intel."
+
+#~ msgid "Hardware requirements"
+#~ msgstr "ÐппаÑаÑнÑе ÑÑебованиÑ"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical "
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+#~ "graphics (not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or "
+#~ "otherwise malicious anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole "
+#~ "purpose of which is to make exact copying of the audio/video stream "
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+#~ "невозможнÑм. Такой компÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑважаеÑ
ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей и "
+#~ "оÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð¼ в конÑÑоле над Ñобой."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> "
+#~ "<a href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[показаÑÑ
подÑобноÑÑи]</"
+#~ "i></a> <a href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[ÑкÑÑÑÑ "
+#~ "подÑобноÑÑи]</i></a>"
+
+#~ msgid "UHD-compatible optical drive"
+#~ msgstr "СовмеÑÑимÑй Ñ UHD диÑковод"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format "
+#~ "very demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This "
+#~ "makes replacement of its firmware with free software impossible."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ТеÑ
ниÑеÑкие ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²
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+#~ "Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ внÑÑÑенниÑ
пÑогÑамм на
ÑвободнÑе невозможнÑм."
+
+#~ msgid "Intel SGX"
+#~ msgstr "Intel SGX"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard "
+#~ "Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a “<a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#~ "can-you-trust.html\">trusted</a>” execution environment called "
+#~ "<i>enclave</i>, which is designed to prevent users from tampering with "
+#~ "imposed restrictions. Intel introduced this “feature” in "
+#~ "2015, but <a href=\"https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-";
+#~ "prevents-pc-playback-of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\"> deprecated</a> and "
+#~ "discontinued it from their mainstream CPUs in 2022, due to a series of "
+#~ "reported <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
+#~ "Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\"> security "
+#~ "vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a movie if "
+#~ "Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC will "
+#~ "not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "РпеÑÑоналÑном компÑÑÑеÑе должен ÑÑоÑÑÑ
пÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ Intel, коÑоÑÑй "
+#~ "поддеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Intel Software Guard Extensions (SGX). SGX по
ÑÑÑи ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ "
+#~ "“<a
href=\"/philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">довеÑеннÑÑ</a>” "
+#~ "ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ ÑазÑабоÑки под названием
<i>анклав</i>, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÑоÑÑавлена, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+#~ "не даÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм модиÑиÑиÑоваÑÑ
навÑзаннÑе огÑаниÑениÑ. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
+#~ "Intel ввела ÑÑÑ “ÑÑнкÑиє в 2015 годÑ,
но <a href=\"https://";
+#~ "hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-of-4k-blu-"
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+#~ "из ÑвоиÑ
оÑновнÑÑ
пÑоÑеÑÑоÑов в 2022 годÑ
вÑледÑÑвие ÑÑда <a href="
+#~ "\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
+#~ "Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\">
обнаÑÑженнÑÑ
"
+#~ "ÑÑзвимоÑÑей</a>. ÐÑогÑаммÑ
воÑпÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ ÑабоÑаÑÑ,
еÑли "
+#~ "SGX не акÑивиÑовано в BIOS, а ÑÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо
<em>Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñй компÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ "
+#~ "бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾ÑпÑоизводиÑÑ ÑолÑко ÑÑо
кÑпленнÑй вами диÑк UHD Blu-ray</em>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>A group of researchers "
+#~ "was able to exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-"
+#~ "ray disk without restrictions</a>. However, such exploitation is likely "
+#~ "impossible for an average user to accomplish."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>ÐÑÑппа
иÑÑледоваÑелей "
+#~ "Ñмогла иÑполÑзоваÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑ
и в заÑиÑе Intel
SGX и воÑпÑоизвеÑÑи диÑк UHD "
+#~ "Blu-ray без огÑаниÑений</a>, Ñ
оÑÑ ÑакÑÑ
возможноÑÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ñ "
+#~ "полÑзоваÑелÑ, ÑкоÑее вÑего,
иÑполÑзоваÑÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑдаÑÑÑÑ."
+
+#~ msgid "Intel ME"
+#~ msgstr "Intel ME"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The Intel Management Engine (ME) is also required. If its version is too "
+#~ "old, the software will refuse to play. <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/";
+#~ "blogs/sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-freedom"
+#~ "\"> The ME is a proprietary embedded system that resides in every Intel "
+#~ "CPU</a>. Users have no control over it; they cannot replace it with a "
+#~ "free system nor can they write free software for it. As the CPU cannot "
+#~ "boot without the ME, this is the perfect tool for remote access and "
+#~ "surveillance through a backdoor."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ТÑебÑеÑÑÑ Ñакже Intel ME. ÐÑли его веÑÑиÑ
ÑлиÑком ÑÑаÑа, пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ "
+#~ "оÑкажÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾ÑпÑоизводиÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñи. <a
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+#~ "sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-freedom"
+#~ "\">Intel ME — неÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑоеннаÑ
опеÑаÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑиÑÑема</a>, "
+#~ "коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÑаÑполагаеÑÑÑ Ð² каждом
пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе Intel. ÐолÑзоваÑели ее не "
+#~ "конÑÑолиÑÑÑÑ; они не могÑÑ Ð½Ð¸ замениÑÑ
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ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ· ME не "
+#~ "загÑÑжаеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо оÑлиÑнÑй инÑÑÑÑменÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑпа и Ñлежки по ÑеÑи ÑеÑез "
+#~ "ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од."
+
+#~ msgid "Integrated graphics"
+#~ msgstr "ÐнÑегÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð³ÑаÑика"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+#~ "org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\"> "
+#~ "integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is "
+#~ "typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the "
+#~ "integrated GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing "
+#~ "the chances that users will access and copy audio/video data."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ÐÑаÑиÑеÑкий пÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶ÐµÐ½ бÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
+#~ "Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\"> "
+#~ "инÑегÑиÑован в ÑенÑÑалÑнÑй пÑоÑеÑÑоÑ</a>.
ÐÐ»Ñ Ñего наÑÑаиваÑÑ Ð½Ð° "
+#~ "инÑегÑиÑованной гÑаÑиÑеÑкой
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ÑпеÑиалÑнÑÑ
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+#~ "гÑаÑиÑеÑкиÑ
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ÑенÑÑалÑнÑм, Ñем ÑамÑм ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶Ð°Ñ "
+#~ "полÑзоваÑелÑм возможноÑÑи доÑÑÑпа и
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."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> "
+#~ "compliance"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "УдовлеÑвоÑение ÑÑебованиÑм <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm."
+#~ "html#M200803040\">HDCP</a>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2 "
+#~ "over the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One "
+#~ "of the requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the "
+#~ "audio/video stream, except in a very degraded form."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ÐнÑегÑиÑованнÑй гÑаÑиÑеÑкий пÑоÑеÑÑоÑ,
мониÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ "
+#~ "поддеÑживаÑÑ HDCP 2.2 по пÑоÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ñ HDMI
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+#~ "ÑеÑÑиÑиÑиÑованÑ. Ðдно из ÑÑебований к
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+#~ "запиÑи поÑоков звÑка и видео, кÑоме
ÑилÑно Ñниженного каÑеÑÑва."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. "
+#~ "It can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “"
+#~ "compromised” (i.e., that users have liberated)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "HDCP иденÑиÑиÑиÑÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð²Ð° ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва и
ÑиÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ñок Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸. Ðн Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ "
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+#~ "ÑкомпÑомеÑиÑованє (Ñ.е. оÑвобожденÑ)."
+
+#~ msgid "The AACS DRM"
+#~ msgstr "ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми
AACS"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting high-"
+#~ "definition media and restricting their playback, which currently applies "
+#~ "to HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used by UHD "
+#~ "Blu-ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by forcing "
+#~ "them to connect to a company server to download the decryption keys."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "AACS — ÑÑо Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ ÑÑандаÑÑов
кÑипÑогÑаÑиÑеÑкого комплекÑа Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+#~ "ÑиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñей вÑÑокого ÑазÑеÑениÑ
и огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ
воÑпÑоизведениÑ, "
+#~ "ÑÑо в наÑÑоÑÑее вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ñ
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+#~ "РазновидноÑÑÑ AACS, пÑименÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð² UHD Blu-ray,
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+#~ "ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей (а возможно, и
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+#~ "пÑинÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ñ
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+#~ "ÑаÑÑиÑÑованиÑ."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual "
+#~ "authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both "
+#~ "carry valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can "
+#~ "arbitrarily revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software "
+#~ "unusable with AACS-restricted media."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "РаÑÑиÑÑование пÑоÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð² неÑколÑко
ÑÑапов, пеÑвÑй из коÑоÑÑÑ
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+#~ "AACS LA. ÐÑа оÑганизаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑоизволÑно
оÑзÑваÑÑ ÑеÑÑиÑикаÑÑ, Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ñ "
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+#~ "запиÑей Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми AACS."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the "
+#~ "developers of software players to sign a license agreement that "
+#~ "<em>prohibits free sofware</em>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Ðо ÑамÑй ÑилÑнÑй ÑÐ´Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ñвободе
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+#~ "лиÑензионное ÑоглаÑение, коÑоÑое
<em>запÑеÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ</em>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> "
+#~ "<a href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[показаÑÑ
подÑобноÑÑи]</"
+#~ "i></a> <a href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[ÑкÑÑÑÑ "
+#~ "подÑобноÑÑи]</i></a>"
+
+#~ msgid "The Adopter Agreement"
+#~ msgstr "СоглаÑение пÑимениÑелÑ"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray "
+#~ "disks are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions "
+#~ "2.0 and 2.1 of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can "
+#~ "only obtain them <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/\";>after "
+#~ "signing a license agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “"
+#~ "administrative” fees ($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit "
+#~ "B of the <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-";
+#~ "Adopter-Agrmt-220519-v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf\"> AACS 1 Adopter "
+#~ "Agreement</a>)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Ð Ñо вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº обÑÑнÑе диÑки Blu-ray
ÑиÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ AACS 1.0, диÑки UHD Blu-"
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+#~ "веÑÑий 2.0 и 2.1 не опÑбликованÑ, и
ÑазÑабоÑÑики могÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
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+#~ "поÑле <a
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+#~ "лиÑензионного ÑоглаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ AACS LA</a> и
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+#~ "админиÑÑÑаÑивнÑÑ
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ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ B <a href=\"https://";
+#~ "aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-v1.1-"
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AACS 1</a>, они "
+#~ "ÑоÑÑавлÑли 25 ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð»Ð°Ñов ежегодно)."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to "
+#~ "study how the program works and change it (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
+#~ "html#four-freedoms\">freedom 1</a>)</em>, and therefore prohibits "
+#~ "free software. See for example this excerpt from Section 7 (our "
+#~ "emphasis):"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<em>ЧÑо более важно, ÑоглаÑение
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+#~ "пÑогÑаммÑ. См., напÑ., вÑдеÑÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð¸Ð·
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+
+#~ msgid "Such implementation shall:"
+#~ msgstr "Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑеализаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ð°:"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that "
+#~ "maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be "
+#~ "implemented by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely "
+#~ "associates those values with a single device […] and that "
+#~ "effectively isolates those values from exposure by mere use of "
+#~ "programming instructions or data […]; and, in addition, <strong>in "
+#~ "every case of implementation in Software, using techniques of obfuscation "
+#~ "clearly designed to effectively disguise and hamper attempts to discover "
+#~ "the approaches used</strong>; and"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "7.6.4.1. УдовлеÑвоÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÑепÑеведенномÑ
ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ 7.4... пÑи дополниÑелÑном "
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+#~ "ÑвÑзÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑи знаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÑÑвеннÑм
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+#~ "дейÑÑвенно изолиÑÑÐµÑ ÑÑи знаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ
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+#~ "пÑименÑемÑÑ
подÑ
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+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity "
+#~ "of its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be "
+#~ "expected to result in a failure of the implementation to provide the "
+#~ "authorized authentication and/or decryption function. […]"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "7.6.4.2. ÐÑÑÑ ÑпÑоекÑиÑованной Ñак, ÑÑобÑ
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+#~ "пÑовеÑÐºÑ ÑелоÑÑноÑÑи ÑвоиÑ
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+#~ "обеÑпеÑиваÑÑ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑиÑикаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑнкÑиÑ
ÑаÑÑиÑÑованиÑ..."
+
+#~ msgid "Disabling the player"
+#~ msgstr "ÐÑклÑÑение пÑоигÑÑваÑелÑ"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to "
+#~ "AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is "
+#~ "burned into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the "
+#~ "revocation certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is "
+#~ "attempted, the revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive "
+#~ "firmware, and from then on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly "
+#~ "revoked player; <em>it becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, "
+#~ "old ones as well as new ones</em>. This method is also used by <a href="
+#~ "\"https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Blu-ray\";>AACS 1.0</a> for "
+#~ "regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice backdoor in the drive firmware! This "
+#~ "is reminiscent of the <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon."
+#~ "html#M201210220.1\">Orwellian erasure of <cite>1984</cite> from users' "
+#~ "Swindles by Amazon</a>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ÐÑли ÑеÑÑиÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑоигÑÑваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð±Ñл
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ÑеÑÑиÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑзÑва, коÑоÑÑй "
+#~ "запиÑÑваеÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾ вÑе новÑе диÑки UHD Blu-ray в
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"
+#~ "вÑпÑÑеннÑÑ
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ÑеÑÑиÑикаÑов оÑзÑва авÑомаÑиÑеÑки "
+#~ "загÑÑжаеÑÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑенними пÑогÑаммами
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+#~ "оÑказÑваеÑÑÑ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑвоваÑÑ ÑвновÑ
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+#~ "<em>ÑÑановиÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ воÑпÑоизводиÑÑ
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+#~ "ÑÑаÑÑе, Ñак и новÑе</em>. ÐÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑод
пÑименÑеÑÑÑ Ñакже в <a href="
+#~ "\"https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Blu-ray\";>AACS 1.0</a> Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+#~ "обÑÑнÑÑ
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од в пÑогÑаммаÑ
диÑковода! "
+#~ "ÐÑо Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÐµÑ <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon."
+#~ "html#M201210220.1\">оÑÑÑлловÑкое ÑÑиÑание Ñомана
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+#~ "компанией Amazon Ñ ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв полÑзоваÑелÑ."
+
+#~ msgid "Tethering"
+#~ msgstr "ÐÑивÑзка"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS "
+#~ "2.0/2.1 that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified "
+#~ "playback software. Instead, <a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf";
+#~ "\">the keys must be downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes "
+#~ "repeated updates and internet connections a requirement if the user "
+#~ "purchases several UHD Blu-ray disks over time. Moreover, fetching the "
+#~ "encryption keys from a remote server that users have no control over "
+#~ "exposes the user's viewing history."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "UHD Blu-ray в дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи пÑименÑеÑ
“ÑлÑÑÑеннÑÑ” "
+#~ "ÑазновидноÑÑÑ AACS 2.0/2.1, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ðµ
допÑÑÐºÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑедаÑÑ ÐºÐ»ÑÑей "
+#~ "ÑиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑе Ñ
пÑогÑаммой-пÑоигÑÑваÑелем. ÐмеÑÑо ÑÑого <a
href="
+#~ "\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";> клÑÑи нÑжно
полÑÑаÑÑ Ñ ÑеÑвеÑа</"
+#~ "a>. ÐÑо Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±Ñ
одимÑми поÑÑоÑннÑе
Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ подклÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑеÑез "
+#~ "ÐнÑеÑнеÑ, еÑли полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ñо вÑеменем
пÑиобÑеÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÑколÑко диÑков UHD "
+#~ "Blu-ray. Ðолее Ñого, полÑÑение клÑÑей
ÑиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑеÑвеÑа, коÑоÑÑй "
+#~ "полÑзоваÑели не конÑÑолиÑÑÑÑ, ÑообÑаеÑ
ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð± иÑÑоÑии пÑоÑмоÑÑов "
+#~ "полÑзоваÑелÑ."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally incompatible with "
+#~ "user freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend this freedom: "
+#~ "<a href=\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">we must boycott media, "
+#~ "services, and players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and "
+#~ "call for legislation to prohibit these."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ÐоÑоÑе говоÑÑ, ÑÑандаÑÑ UHD Blu-ray
пÑинÑипиалÑно неÑовмеÑÑим Ñо Ñвободой "
+#~ "полÑзоваÑелÑ. Таким обÑазом, нам нÑжно
дейÑÑвоваÑÑ Ð² ÑелÑÑ
ее заÑиÑÑ: <a "
+#~ "href=\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ
бойкоÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑиÑели, "
+#~ "ÑлÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ Ð¸ пÑоигÑÑваÑели, коÑоÑÑе
ÑеализÑÑÑ AACS и дÑÑгие ÑоÑÐ¼Ñ ÑиÑÑового "
+#~ "ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми</a>, и пÑизÑваÑÑ
запÑеÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
на законодаÑелÑном "
+#~ "ÑÑовне."
+
+#~ msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#~ msgstr "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#~ msgid ""
#~ "The Anatomy of an All-Controlling Authoritarian Media Subjugation System"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "ÐнаÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑеподÑинÑÑÑей авÑоÑиÑаÑной
ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑиÑелей "
Index: tr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/tr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.429
retrieving revision 1.430
diff -u -b -r1.429 -r1.430
--- tr.po 23 Jan 2024 06:00:46 -0000 1.429
+++ tr.po 23 Jan 2024 17:02:56 -0000 1.430
@@ -12470,295 +12470,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid ""
-"UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid "The Anatomy of an Authoritarian Subjugation System"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves "
-"several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels, "
-"which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible "
-"on a PC with <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free/libre</a> software."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Companies that restrict your freedom"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\";> Advanced "
-"Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced by <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium of "
-"megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution "
-"and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM, "
-"Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the "
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> High-bandwidth Digital Content "
-"Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed by Intel."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Hardware requirements"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical "
-"drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics "
-"(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise "
-"malicious anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which "
-"is to make exact copying of the audio/video stream impossible. Such a "
-"computer does not respect users' freedom, and denies them control over it."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
-"href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "UHD-compatible optical drive"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very "
-"demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes "
-"replacement of its firmware with free software impossible."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Intel SGX"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard "
-"Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a “<a href=\"/philosophy/can-"
-"you-trust.html\">trusted</a>” execution environment called <i>enclave</"
-"i>, which is designed to prevent users from tampering with imposed "
-"restrictions. Intel introduced this “feature” in 2015, but <a "
-"href=\"https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-";
-"of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\"> deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their "
-"mainstream CPUs in 2022, due to a series of reported <a href=\"https://en.";
-"wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\"> "
-"security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a "
-"movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC "
-"will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>A group of researchers was "
-"able to exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk "
-"without restrictions</a>. However, such exploitation is likely impossible "
-"for an average user to accomplish."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Intel ME"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Intel Management Engine (ME) is also required. If its version is too "
-"old, the software will refuse to play. <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/";
-"sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-freedom\"> The ME "
-"is a proprietary embedded system that resides in every Intel CPU</a>. Users "
-"have no control over it; they cannot replace it with a free system nor can "
-"they write free software for it. As the CPU cannot boot without the ME, this "
-"is the perfect tool for remote access and surveillance through a backdoor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Integrated graphics"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\"> "
-"integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is "
-"typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the "
-"integrated GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the "
-"chances that users will access and copy audio/video data."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#content\">DRM</a>"
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> compliance"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#content\">DRM</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2 over "
-"the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of the "
-"requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the audio/video "
-"stream, except in a very degraded form."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It "
-"can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised” "
-"(i.e., that users have liberated)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "The AACS DRM"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting high-"
-"definition media and restricting their playback, which currently applies to "
-"HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used by UHD Blu-"
-"ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by forcing them to "
-"connect to a company server to download the decryption keys."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual "
-"authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both carry "
-"valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can arbitrarily "
-"revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software unusable with "
-"AACS-restricted media."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the "
-"developers of software players to sign a license agreement that "
-"<em>prohibits free sofware</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
-"href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The Adopter Agreement"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray disks "
-"are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions 2.0 and 2.1 "
-"of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can only obtain "
-"them <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/\";>after signing a license "
-"agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “administrative” "
-"fees ($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit B of the <a href="
-"\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-";
-"v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf\"> AACS 1 Adopter Agreement</a>)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to "
-"study how the program works and change it (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
-"html#four-freedoms\">freedom 1</a>)</em>, and therefore prohibits free "
-"software. See for example this excerpt from Section 7 (our emphasis):"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid "Such implementation shall:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that "
-"maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented "
-"by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values "
-"with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values "
-"from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […]; "
-"and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using "
-"techniques of obfuscation clearly designed to effectively disguise and "
-"hamper attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of "
-"its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to "
-"result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized "
-"authentication and/or decryption function. […]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Disabling the player"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to "
-"AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is burned "
-"into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the revocation "
-"certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is attempted, the "
-"revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive firmware, and from "
-"then on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly revoked player; <em>it "
-"becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, old ones as well as new "
-"ones</em>. This method is also used by <a href=\"https://wiki.archlinux.org/";
-"title/Blu-ray\">AACS 1.0</a> for regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice "
-"backdoor in the drive firmware! This is reminiscent of the <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1\">Orwellian erasure of "
-"<cite>1984</cite> from users' Swindles by Amazon</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Tethering"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS 2.0/2.1 "
-"that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified playback "
-"software. Instead, <a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>the keys "
-"must be downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes repeated updates and "
-"internet connections a requirement if the user purchases several UHD Blu-ray "
-"disks over time. Moreover, fetching the encryption keys from a remote server "
-"that users have no control over exposes the user's viewing history."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally incompatible with user "
-"freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend this freedom: <a href="
-"\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">we must boycott media, services, and "
-"players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and call for "
-"legislation to prohibit these."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2019, 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2019, 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgid "Proprietary Insecurity - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
@@ -13467,6 +13178,24 @@
msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#content\">Microsoft</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#content\">Microsoft</a>"
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#~ msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#content\">DRM</a>"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> "
+#~ "compliance"
+#~ msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#content\">DRM</a>"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "Copyright © 2019, 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#~ msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#~ msgstr "Copyright © 2019, 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
#~ msgid "Copyright © 2013-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#~ msgstr "Copyright © 2013-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
Index: zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/zh-cn.po,v
retrieving revision 1.435
retrieving revision 1.436
diff -u -b -r1.435 -r1.436
--- zh-cn.po 23 Jan 2024 06:00:46 -0000 1.435
+++ zh-cn.po 23 Jan 2024 17:02:56 -0000 1.436
@@ -11895,295 +11895,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid ""
-"UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid "The Anatomy of an Authoritarian Subjugation System"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves "
-"several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels, "
-"which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible "
-"on a PC with <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free/libre</a> software."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Companies that restrict your freedom"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\";> Advanced "
-"Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced by <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium of "
-"megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution "
-"and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM, "
-"Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the "
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> High-bandwidth Digital Content "
-"Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed by Intel."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Hardware requirements"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical "
-"drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics "
-"(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise "
-"malicious anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which "
-"is to make exact copying of the audio/video stream impossible. Such a "
-"computer does not respect users' freedom, and denies them control over it."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
-"href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "UHD-compatible optical drive"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very "
-"demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes "
-"replacement of its firmware with free software impossible."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Intel SGX"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard "
-"Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a “<a href=\"/philosophy/can-"
-"you-trust.html\">trusted</a>” execution environment called <i>enclave</"
-"i>, which is designed to prevent users from tampering with imposed "
-"restrictions. Intel introduced this “feature” in 2015, but <a "
-"href=\"https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-";
-"of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\"> deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their "
-"mainstream CPUs in 2022, due to a series of reported <a href=\"https://en.";
-"wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\"> "
-"security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a "
-"movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC "
-"will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>A group of researchers was "
-"able to exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk "
-"without restrictions</a>. However, such exploitation is likely impossible "
-"for an average user to accomplish."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Intel ME"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Intel Management Engine (ME) is also required. If its version is too "
-"old, the software will refuse to play. <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/";
-"sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-freedom\"> The ME "
-"is a proprietary embedded system that resides in every Intel CPU</a>. Users "
-"have no control over it; they cannot replace it with a free system nor can "
-"they write free software for it. As the CPU cannot boot without the ME, this "
-"is the perfect tool for remote access and surveillance through a backdoor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Integrated graphics"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\"> "
-"integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is "
-"typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the "
-"integrated GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the "
-"chances that users will access and copy audio/video data."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html\">Fraud</a>"
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> compliance"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html\">è¯éª</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2 over "
-"the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of the "
-"requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the audio/video "
-"stream, except in a very degraded form."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It "
-"can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised” "
-"(i.e., that users have liberated)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "The AACS DRM"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting high-"
-"definition media and restricting their playback, which currently applies to "
-"HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used by UHD Blu-"
-"ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by forcing them to "
-"connect to a company server to download the decryption keys."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual "
-"authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both carry "
-"valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can arbitrarily "
-"revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software unusable with "
-"AACS-restricted media."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the "
-"developers of software players to sign a license agreement that "
-"<em>prohibits free sofware</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
-"href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The Adopter Agreement"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray disks "
-"are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions 2.0 and 2.1 "
-"of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can only obtain "
-"them <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/\";>after signing a license "
-"agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “administrative” "
-"fees ($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit B of the <a href="
-"\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-";
-"v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf\"> AACS 1 Adopter Agreement</a>)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to "
-"study how the program works and change it (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
-"html#four-freedoms\">freedom 1</a>)</em>, and therefore prohibits free "
-"software. See for example this excerpt from Section 7 (our emphasis):"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid "Such implementation shall:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that "
-"maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented "
-"by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values "
-"with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values "
-"from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […]; "
-"and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using "
-"techniques of obfuscation clearly designed to effectively disguise and "
-"hamper attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of "
-"its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to "
-"result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized "
-"authentication and/or decryption function. […]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Disabling the player"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to "
-"AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is burned "
-"into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the revocation "
-"certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is attempted, the "
-"revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive firmware, and from "
-"then on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly revoked player; <em>it "
-"becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, old ones as well as new "
-"ones</em>. This method is also used by <a href=\"https://wiki.archlinux.org/";
-"title/Blu-ray\">AACS 1.0</a> for regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice "
-"backdoor in the drive firmware! This is reminiscent of the <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1\">Orwellian erasure of "
-"<cite>1984</cite> from users' Swindles by Amazon</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Tethering"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS 2.0/2.1 "
-"that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified playback "
-"software. Instead, <a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>the keys "
-"must be downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes repeated updates and "
-"internet connections a requirement if the user purchases several UHD Blu-ray "
-"disks over time. Moreover, fetching the encryption keys from a remote server "
-"that users have no control over exposes the user's viewing history."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally incompatible with user "
-"freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend this freedom: <a href="
-"\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">we must boycott media, services, and "
-"players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and call for "
-"legislation to prohibit these."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2022, 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2022, 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgid "Proprietary Insecurity - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
@@ -12945,6 +12656,24 @@
msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">微软</a>"
#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#~ msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html\">Fraud</a>"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> "
+#~ "compliance"
+#~ msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html\">è¯éª</a>"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "Copyright © 2022, 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#~ msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#~ msgstr "Copyright © 2022, 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#, fuzzy
#~| msgid "Copyright © 2013-2021, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#~ msgid "Copyright © 2018-2021, 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#~ msgstr "Copyright © 2013-2021, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
Index: zh-tw.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/zh-tw.po,v
retrieving revision 1.510
retrieving revision 1.511
diff -u -b -r1.510 -r1.511
--- zh-tw.po 23 Jan 2024 06:00:47 -0000 1.510
+++ zh-tw.po 23 Jan 2024 17:02:56 -0000 1.511
@@ -10850,306 +10850,6 @@
"çæ¬ææ © 1996-2002, 2004-2007, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013
èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom+} - GNU Project
-# | - Free Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid ""
-"UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid "The Anatomy of an Authoritarian Subjugation System"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The UHD (Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K) Blu-ray standard involves "
-"several types of restrictions, both at the hardware and the software levels, "
-"which make “legitimate” playback of UHD Blu-ray media impossible "
-"on a PC with <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free/libre</a> software."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Companies that restrict your freedom"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The main DRM that restricts playback of Blu-ray media is the <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System\";> Advanced "
-"Access Content System (AACS)</a>. It is developed and enforced by <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_LA\";> AACS LA</a>, a consortium of "
-"megacorporations that want to achieve total control over the distribution "
-"and playback of high-definition optical disks. The founding members are IBM, "
-"Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Walt Disney and Warner Bros."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"As it travels across connections, the audio/video data is subjected to the "
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> High-bandwidth Digital Content "
-"Protection (HDCP)</a> DRM, which is developed by Intel."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Hardware requirements"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Playing a UHD Blu-ray disk on a PC requires (1) an AACS-certified optical "
-"drive, (2) an Intel CPU made between 2015 and 2022, with integrated graphics "
-"(not found in every model) and a number of DRM-imposing or otherwise "
-"malicious anti-features, and (3) support for HDCP, the sole purpose of which "
-"is to make exact copying of the audio/video stream impossible. Such a "
-"computer does not respect users' freedom, and denies them control over it."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#show1\" id=\"show1\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
-"href=\"#hide1\" id=\"hide1\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "UHD-compatible optical drive"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Not only are the technical requirements to read the UHD Blu-ray format very "
-"demanding, but the drive needs to be certified by AACS LA. This makes "
-"replacement of its firmware with free software impossible."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Intel SGX"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The PC must have an Intel CPU that supports the Intel Software Guard "
-"Extensions (SGX). SGX essentially creates a “<a href=\"/philosophy/can-"
-"you-trust.html\">trusted</a>” execution environment called <i>enclave</"
-"i>, which is designed to prevent users from tampering with imposed "
-"restrictions. Intel introduced this “feature” in 2015, but <a "
-"href=\"https://hackaday.com/2022/01/18/sgx-deprecation-prevents-pc-playback-";
-"of-4k-blu-ray-discs/\"> deprecated</a> and discontinued it from their "
-"mainstream CPUs in 2022, due to a series of reported <a href=\"https://en.";
-"wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#List_of_SGX_vulnerabilities\"> "
-"security vulnerabilities</a>. The playback software will refuse to play a "
-"movie if Intel SGX is not enabled in the BIOS, which means <em>your new PC "
-"will not play the UHD Blu-ray disk you just purchased</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>A group of researchers was "
-"able to exploit the security holes in Intel SGX and play a UHD Blu-ray disk "
-"without restrictions</a>. However, such exploitation is likely impossible "
-"for an average user to accomplish."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Intel ME"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Intel Management Engine (ME) is also required. If its version is too "
-"old, the software will refuse to play. <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/";
-"sysadmin/the-management-engine-an-attack-on-computer-users-freedom\"> The ME "
-"is a proprietary embedded system that resides in every Intel CPU</a>. Users "
-"have no control over it; they cannot replace it with a free system nor can "
-"they write free software for it. As the CPU cannot boot without the ME, this "
-"is the perfect tool for remote access and surveillance through a backdoor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Integrated graphics"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) must be <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit\"> "
-"integrated into the CPU</a>. Why insist on integrated graphics, which is "
-"typically less capable than dedicated GPUs? Presumably because the "
-"integrated GPU shares the SGX enclave with the CPU, thereby minimizing the "
-"chances that users will access and copy audio/video data."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a>
-# | compliance+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>"
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> compliance"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">å±è½</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The integrated GPU, monitor and audio/video cable must support HDCP 2.2 over "
-"the HDMI 2.0a/DisplayPort 1.3 interface, and be HDCP-certified. One of the "
-"requirements is that the monitor should be unable to record the audio/video "
-"stream, except in a very degraded form."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"HDCP authenticates the two devices and encrypts the stream between them. It "
-"can also revoke the keys of devices that have been “compromised” "
-"(i.e., that users have liberated)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "The AACS DRM"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"AACS is a set of cryptographically complex standards for encrypting high-"
-"definition media and restricting their playback, which currently applies to "
-"HD DVD, Blu-ray, and UHD Blu-ray disks. The flavor of AACS used by UHD Blu-"
-"ray further attacks users' freedom (and possibly privacy) by forcing them to "
-"connect to a company server to download the decryption keys."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Decryption proceeds in several steps, the first one being the mutual "
-"authentication of the player and optical drive to make sure they both carry "
-"valid certificates, issued by AACS LA. This organization can arbitrarily "
-"revoke certificates, making the affected devices or software unusable with "
-"AACS-restricted media."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"But the worst blow to users' freedom is that certification requires the "
-"developers of software players to sign a license agreement that "
-"<em>prohibits free sofware</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#show2\" id=\"show2\" class=\"show\"><i>[show details]</i></a> <a "
-"href=\"#hide2\" id=\"hide2\" class=\"hide\"><i>[hide details]</i></a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The Adopter Agreement"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"While regular Blu-ray disks are encrypted with AACS 1.0, UHD Blu-ray disks "
-"are encrypted with AACS 2.0 or 2.1. Unlike version 1.0, versions 2.0 and 2.1 "
-"of the specifications are unpublished, and the developers can only obtain "
-"them <a href=\"https://aacsla.com/license-aacs/\";>after signing a license "
-"agreement with AACS LA</a>, and paying huge “administrative” "
-"fees ($25,000 per year in 2009 according to Exhibit B of the <a href="
-"\"https://aacsla.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AACS1-Adopter-Agrmt-220519-";
-"v1.1-FINAL_review-only.pdf\"> AACS 1 Adopter Agreement</a>)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<em>More importantly, the agreement is incompatible with the freedom to "
-"study how the program works and change it (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
-"html#four-freedoms\">freedom 1</a>)</em>, and therefore prohibits free "
-"software. See for example this excerpt from Section 7 (our emphasis):"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid "Such implementation shall:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"7.6.4.1. Comply with Section 7.4 above […], provided further that "
-"maintaining confidentiality of Device Keys […] shall be implemented "
-"by a reasonable method that effectively and uniquely associates those values "
-"with a single device […] and that effectively isolates those values "
-"from exposure by mere use of programming instructions or data […]; "
-"and, in addition, <strong>in every case of implementation in Software, using "
-"techniques of obfuscation clearly designed to effectively disguise and "
-"hamper attempts to discover the approaches used</strong>; and"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"7.6.4.2. Be designed so as to perform or ensure checking of the integrity of "
-"its component parts such that unauthorized modifications will be expected to "
-"result in a failure of the implementation to provide the authorized "
-"authentication and/or decryption function. […]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Disabling the player"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If the player certificate has been “compromised” according to "
-"AACS LA, this organization issues a revocation certificate, which is burned "
-"into all new UHD Blu-ray disks as part of a list of all the revocation "
-"certificates issued so far. When playback of a new disk is attempted, the "
-"revocation list is automatically loaded into the drive firmware, and from "
-"then on, the drive refuses to interact with the newly revoked player; <em>it "
-"becomes impossible to play AACS-restricted disks, old ones as well as new "
-"ones</em>. This method is also used by <a href=\"https://wiki.archlinux.org/";
-"title/Blu-ray\">AACS 1.0</a> for regular Blu-ray disks. What a nice "
-"backdoor in the drive firmware! This is reminiscent of the <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/malware-amazon.html#M201210220.1\">Orwellian erasure of "
-"<cite>1984</cite> from users' Swindles by Amazon</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "Tethering"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"UHD Blu-ray actually uses an “enhanced” flavor of AACS 2.0/2.1 "
-"that does not allow shipping encryption keys with certified playback "
-"software. Instead, <a href=\"https://sgx.fail/files/sgx.fail.pdf\";>the keys "
-"must be downloaded from a remote server</a>. This makes repeated updates and "
-"internet connections a requirement if the user purchases several UHD Blu-ray "
-"disks over time. Moreover, fetching the encryption keys from a remote server "
-"that users have no control over exposes the user's viewing history."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"In short, the UHD Blu-ray standard is fundamentally incompatible with user "
-"freedom. Therefore, we need to take action to defend this freedom: <a href="
-"\"/philosophy/opposing-drm.html\">we must boycott media, services, and "
-"players that implement AACS or other forms of DRM</a>, and call for "
-"legislation to prohibit these."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © [-2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018-] {+2023, 2024+}
-# | Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
-#| "Foundation, Inc."
-msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr ""
-"Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
-"Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Insecurity+} - GNU Project - Free Software
# | Foundation
#, fuzzy
@@ -12014,6 +11714,28 @@
msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">å¾®è»æ¡æè»é«</a>"
#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "UHD Blu-ray Denies Your Freedom - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#~ msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#M200803040\">HDCP</a> "
+#~ "compliance"
+#~ msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">å±è½</a>"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+#~| "Foundation, Inc."
+#~ msgid "Copyright © 2023, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software "
+#~ "Foundation, Inc."
+
+#, fuzzy
#~| msgid ""
#~| "Copyright © 1996-2002, 2004-2007, 2009, 2010, 2012 Free Software "
#~| "Foundation, Inc."