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www doc/other-free-books.zh-cn.html doc/po/othe...
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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www doc/other-free-books.zh-cn.html doc/po/othe... |
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Date: |
Sun, 28 Jan 2024 08:03:09 -0500 (EST) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 24/01/28 08:03:09
Modified files:
doc : other-free-books.zh-cn.html
doc/po : other-free-books.zh-cn-en.html
other-free-books.zh-cn.po
philosophy : correcting-france-mistake.zh-cn.html
philosophy/po : correcting-france-mistake.zh-cn-en.html
correcting-france-mistake.zh-cn.po
essays-and-articles.translist
essays-and-articles.zh-cn.po
proprietary : proprietary-menu.zh-cn.html
proprietary.zh-cn.html
proprietary/po : proprietary-menu.zh-cn.po
proprietary.zh-cn-en.html proprietary.zh-cn.po
zh-cn.po
Added files:
philosophy : essays-and-articles.zh-cn.html
philosophy/po : essays-and-articles.zh-cn-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/doc/other-free-books.zh-cn.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/doc/po/other-free-books.zh-cn-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.26&r2=1.27
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/doc/po/other-free-books.zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.70&r2=1.71
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.zh-cn.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/essays-and-articles.zh-cn.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/correcting-france-mistake.zh-cn-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/correcting-france-mistake.zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.translist?cvsroot=www&r1=1.20&r2=1.21
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.zh-cn-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-menu.zh-cn.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.12&r2=1.13
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary.zh-cn.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.112&r2=1.113
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-menu.zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-cn-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.113&r2=1.114
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.466&r2=1.467
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.437&r2=1.438
Patches:
Index: doc/other-free-books.zh-cn.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/doc/other-free-books.zh-cn.html,v
retrieving revision 1.30
retrieving revision 1.31
diff -u -b -r1.30 -r1.31
--- doc/other-free-books.zh-cn.html 19 Jan 2024 16:04:19 -0000 1.30
+++ doc/other-free-books.zh-cn.html 28 Jan 2024 13:03:06 -0000 1.31
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
<p>
ä¸äºåä¸åºçåä¹åºçèªç±ä¹¦ç±ï¼åæ们ç书ä¸æ
·ï¼è¿äºä¹¦ä¹æ¯è¨è®ºèªç±çèªç±ï¼å½ç¶ï¼åä¸åºçæ¯ä¸ºäºåºå®ãï¼å¨æ¬é¡µï¼æ们维æ¤æ们æç¥çæ¤ç±»ä¹¦ç±çå表ãå¦æä½
åç°æçèªç±ä¹¦ç±æ²¡æååºï¼è¯·åé®ä»¶ç»<<a
-href="mailto:info@fsf.org";>info@fsf.org></a>åè¯æ们ã
+href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";>webmasters@gnu.org></a>åè¯æ们ã
</p>
<p>å
¶ä¸æäºåºçåï¼æ¯å¦ï¼Network Theory
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æåæ´æ°ï¼
-$Date: 2024/01/19 16:04:19 $
+$Date: 2024/01/28 13:03:06 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: doc/po/other-free-books.zh-cn-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/doc/po/other-free-books.zh-cn-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.26
retrieving revision 1.27
diff -u -b -r1.26 -r1.27
--- doc/po/other-free-books.zh-cn-en.html 19 Jan 2024 16:04:25 -0000
1.26
+++ doc/po/other-free-books.zh-cn-en.html 28 Jan 2024 13:03:06 -0000
1.27
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
printed copies are sold.) On this page, we list the ones
we have come across. If you find out about a free book that is not
listed here, please let us know by writing to <<a
-href="mailto:info@fsf.org";>info@fsf.org</a>>.
+href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";>webmasters@gnu.org</a>>.
</p>
<p>Some of these publishers (e.g., Network Theory Ltd) do not trade
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/19 16:04:25 $
+$Date: 2024/01/28 13:03:06 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: doc/po/other-free-books.zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/doc/po/other-free-books.zh-cn.po,v
retrieving revision 1.70
retrieving revision 1.71
diff -u -b -r1.70 -r1.71
--- doc/po/other-free-books.zh-cn.po 28 Jan 2024 12:38:03 -0000 1.70
+++ doc/po/other-free-books.zh-cn.po 28 Jan 2024 13:03:06 -0000 1.71
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2024-01-23 18:56+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -54,11 +53,11 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"We have long supported publication of <a href=\"/philosophy/free-doc."
-"html\">free documentation</a> (free in the sense of freedom—we don't "
-"mean gratis). <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">Free software</a> needs "
-"free documentation because you must be free to copy, change and redistribute "
-"the documentation along with the software. To qualify as free, the "
+"We have long supported publication of <a href=\"/philosophy/free-doc.html"
+"\">free documentation</a> (free in the sense of freedom—we don't mean "
+"gratis). <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">Free software</a> needs free "
+"documentation because you must be free to copy, change and redistribute the "
+"documentation along with the software. To qualify as free, the "
"documentation must be released under a <a href=\"/philosophy/license-list."
"html#FreeDocumentationLicenses\">free documentation license</a>."
msgstr ""
@@ -90,8 +89,8 @@
msgstr ""
"ä¸äºåä¸åºçåä¹åºçèªç±ä¹¦ç±ï¼åæ们ç书ä¸æ
·ï¼è¿äºä¹¦ä¹æ¯è¨è®ºèªç±çèªç±ï¼å½"
"ç¶ï¼åä¸åºçæ¯ä¸ºäºåºå®ãï¼å¨æ¬é¡µï¼æ们维æ¤æ们æç¥çæ¤ç±»ä¹¦ç±çå表ãå¦æä½
å"
-"ç°æçèªç±ä¹¦ç±æ²¡æååºï¼è¯·åé®ä»¶ç»<<a
href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.";
-"org\">webmasters@gnu.org></a>åè¯æ们ã"
+"ç°æçèªç±ä¹¦ç±æ²¡æååºï¼è¯·åé®ä»¶ç»<<a
href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";
+"\">webmasters@gnu.org></a>åè¯æ们ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -449,8 +448,8 @@
#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
msgid ""
-"Open Publication License, Version 1.0 (no options exercised) <a "
-"href=\"#ALP_NOTE\">(See note below)</a>"
+"Open Publication License, Version 1.0 (no options exercised) <a href="
+"\"#ALP_NOTE\">(See note below)</a>"
msgstr ""
"Open Publication License, Version 1.0ï¼æ éæ©æï¼<a
href=\"#ALP_NOTE\">"
"ï¼è¯·åç注解ï¼</a>"
@@ -813,8 +812,8 @@
"publisher has assured us that this was purely a printing error and that the "
"intended license is “Open Publication License, Version 1.0, No "
"options exercised.” Their <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20150330081029/http://www.advancedlinuxprogramming.com/errata.";
-"html\">errata page</a> confirms this. They have assured us that the next "
+"web/20150330081029/http://www.advancedlinuxprogramming.com/errata.html";
+"\">errata page</a> confirms this. They have assured us that the next "
"printing will have the corrected license."
msgstr ""
"æ¬ä¹¦å¨2001å¹´6æä»å°æ¶æ²¡ææ£ç¡®ååºè®¸å¯è¯ã该å°å·çæ¾ç¤ºæ¬ä¹¦æ¯ä¸æ书ç±ãåºçåå"
@@ -830,16 +829,16 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:gnu@gnu.";
-"org\"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other "
-"ways to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or "
-"suggestions can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\";><"
-"webmasters@gnu.org></a>."
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:gnu@gnu.org";
+"\"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other ways "
+"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
+"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\";><webmasters@gnu."
+"org></a>."
msgstr ""
"请å°æå
³èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼ï¼FSFï¼&GNUçä¸è¬æ§é®é¢åéå°<a
href=\"mailto:";
"gnu@gnu.org\"><gnu@gnu.org></a>ãä¹å¯ä»¥éè¿<a
href=\"/contact/\">å
¶ä»è"
-"ç³»æ¹æ³</a>èç³»èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼(FSF)ã请å°æ æé¾æ¥ï¼å
¶ä»é误æ建议åéç»<a "
-"href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\";><webmasters@gnu.org></a>ã"
+"ç³»æ¹æ³</a>èç³»èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼(FSF)ã请å°æ æé¾æ¥ï¼å
¶ä»é误æ建议åéç»<a href="
+"\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\";><webmasters@gnu.org></a>ã"
# TODO: submitting -> contributing.
#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
@@ -855,15 +854,15 @@
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations."
-"html\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and "
-"contributing translations of this article."
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
+"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"æ们尽æ大åªåæ¥æä¾ç²¾ååé«è´¨éçç¿»è¯ï¼ä½é¾å
ä¼åå¨é误åä¸è¶³ãå¦ææ¨å¨è¿æ¹"
-"é¢æè¯è®ºæä¸è¬æ§ç建议ï¼è¯·åéè³ <a
href=\"mailto:web-translators@gnu.";
-"org\"><web-translators@gnu.org></a>ã</p><p>å
³äºè¿è¡åè°ä¸æ交翻è¯çæ´"
-"å¤ä¿¡æ¯åè§ <a
href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">ãè¯è
æ"
-"åã</a>ã"
+"é¢æè¯è®ºæä¸è¬æ§ç建议ï¼è¯·åéè³ <a
href=\"mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";
+"\"><web-translators@gnu.org></a>ã</p><p>å
³äºè¿è¡åè°ä¸æ交翻è¯çæ´å¤ä¿¡"
+"æ¯åè§ <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">ãè¯è
æåã</"
+"a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -896,11 +895,11 @@
msgstr "æåæ´æ°ï¼"
#~ msgid ""
-#~ "<a href=\"https://github.com/geerlingguy/ansible-for-devops-";
-#~ "manuscript\">Ansible for DevOps</a>"
+#~ "<a href=\"https://github.com/geerlingguy/ansible-for-devops-manuscript";
+#~ "\">Ansible for DevOps</a>"
#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "<a href=\"https://github.com/geerlingguy/ansible-for-devops-";
-#~ "manuscript\">Ansible for DevOps</a>"
+#~ "<a href=\"https://github.com/geerlingguy/ansible-for-devops-manuscript";
+#~ "\">Ansible for DevOps</a>"
#~ msgid "Jeff Geerling"
#~ msgstr "Jeff Geerling"
@@ -989,12 +988,12 @@
#
#
#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations."
-#~ "html\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and "
-#~ "submitting translations of this article."
+#~ "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#~ "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+#~ "translations of this article."
#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "è¥æ¨æ³ç¿»è¯æ¬æï¼è¯·åç<a
href=\"/server/standards/README.translations."
-#~ "html\">ç¿»è¯é¡»ç¥</a>ã"
+#~ "è¥æ¨æ³ç¿»è¯æ¬æï¼è¯·åç<a
href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#~ "\">ç¿»è¯é¡»ç¥</a>ã"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "<a href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/\";>Creative "
@@ -1039,11 +1038,11 @@
#~ msgstr "0-596-00008-1"
#~ msgid ""
-#~ "<a href=\"/licenses/fdl.html\">GNU Free Documentation License</a> <a "
-#~ "href=\"#DRIVER_NOTE\">(See note below)</a>"
+#~ "<a href=\"/licenses/fdl.html\">GNU Free Documentation License</a> <a href="
+#~ "\"#DRIVER_NOTE\">(See note below)</a>"
#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "<a href=\"/licenses/fdl.html\">GNU Free Documentation License</a> <a "
-#~ "href=\"#DRIVER_NOTE\">ï¼åç注解ï¼</a>"
+#~ "<a href=\"/licenses/fdl.html\">GNU Free Documentation License</a> <a href="
+#~ "\"#DRIVER_NOTE\">ï¼åç注解ï¼</a>"
#~ msgid "Effective <code>awk</code> Programming, Third Edition"
#~ msgstr "Effective <code>awk</code> Programmingï¼ç¬¬ä¸ç"
Index: philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.zh-cn.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.zh-cn.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.zh-cn.html 24 Sep 2021 03:02:16
-0000 1.2
+++ philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.zh-cn.html 28 Jan 2024 13:03:06
-0000 1.3
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
<p>è¿æ¯ Sarkozy DADVSI
æ³å¾è¢«é纳æ¶å°±æ¯è¿ä¹è¯´çï¼ä½æ¯ææè¿äºè§£å° Conseil d'Etat
å¼å
¥ä¸äºä¾å¤ãäºå®ä¸ï¼è§£å¯åææ¾ DVD
çèªç±è½¯ä»¶å¨æ³å½æ¯åæ³ååç——èä¸è±¡å¨ç¾å½ï¼è¿ç§è½¯ä»¶è¢«
1998 å¹´çèåæ³å¾ââæ°åå禧çææ³æ¡ââ审æ¥ã</p>
-<p>ç¶èï¼è¯¥æ³æ¡æ¯å¦éç¨äº DRM çæ
åµè¿ä¸æ¸
æ¥ãå±é©çæ
åµæ¯å¤æåºæ¯ä¼ä¸é¨ç¦æ¢èªç±è½¯ä»¶ææ¾èå
ç¢çèåªå
许使ç¨ä¸æ软件ãå æ¤ï¼è½ç¶å¨æ³å½ä½¿ç¨å¯ä»¥ææ¾
+<p>ç¶èï¼è¯¥æ³æ¡æ¯å¦éç¨äºå
¶ä» DRM çæ
åµè¿ä¸æ¸
æ¥ãå±é©çæ
åµæ¯å¤æåºæ¯ä¼ä¸é¨ç¦æ¢èªç±è½¯ä»¶ææ¾èå
ç¢çèåªå
许使ç¨ä¸æ软件ãå
æ¤ï¼è½ç¶å¨æ³å½ä½¿ç¨å¯ä»¥ææ¾
DVD çèªç±è½¯ä»¶ä¸æ¯ç¯ç½ªï¼ä½æ¯æ¥æææ¾èå
ç¢ççèªç±è½¯ä»¶æ¯å¦æ¯ç¯ç½ªè¿æªæå®è®ºã</p>
<p>æ¥æè¿ç§è½¯ä»¶å½ç¶ä¸æ¯
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2012, 2021 Richard Stallman.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2012, 2024 Richard Stallman.</p>
<p>æ¬é¡µé¢ä½¿ç¨ <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative Commons
@@ -103,12 +103,12 @@
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
<b>ç¿»è¯å¢é</b>ï¼<a rel="team"
-href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/";><CTT></a>ï¼2021ã</div>
+href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/";><CTT></a>ï¼2021ï¼2024ã</div>
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æåæ´æ°ï¼
-$Date: 2021/09/24 03:02:16 $
+$Date: 2024/01/28 13:03:06 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/po/correcting-france-mistake.zh-cn-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/correcting-france-mistake.zh-cn-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- philosophy/po/correcting-france-mistake.zh-cn-en.html 24 Sep 2021
03:02:16 -0000 1.2
+++ philosophy/po/correcting-france-mistake.zh-cn-en.html 28 Jan 2024
13:03:06 -0000 1.3
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@
<p>However, it's not clear whether this will apply to other DRM schemes.
There is a danger that the complex conditions will specifically
-prohibit free software for playing Bluray disks and allow only
+prohibit free software for playing Blu-ray disks and allow only
proprietary software. Thus, it is not a crime in France to possess
the free software that can play a DVD, but it is yet to be decided
-whether it is a crime to possess a free program to play a Bluray disk.</p>
+whether it is a crime to possess a free program to play a Blu-ray disk.</p>
<p>It is certainly not <em>wrong</em> to have a copy of such a program.
The software that's wrong is nonfree software; the only ethical
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2012, 2021 Richard Stallman.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2012, 2024 Richard Stallman.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/24 03:02:16 $
+$Date: 2024/01/28 13:03:06 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/correcting-france-mistake.zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/correcting-france-mistake.zh-cn.po,v
retrieving revision 1.10
retrieving revision 1.11
diff -u -b -r1.10 -r1.11
--- philosophy/po/correcting-france-mistake.zh-cn.po 28 Jan 2024 12:34:52
-0000 1.10
+++ philosophy/po/correcting-france-mistake.zh-cn.po 28 Jan 2024 13:03:06
-0000 1.11
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2024-01-17 14:55+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -40,8 +39,8 @@
"defectivebydesign.org/\">designed to restrict users</a>."
msgstr ""
"å¤å¹´ä»¥æ¥ï¼æå¨æ¼è®²ä¸è¯´å°æ³å½æä¸ç§åæ³å¾å¶è£çç¯ç½ªï¼æ¥æä¸ä»½å¯ä»¥è§£å¯
DVD è§é¢"
-"çèªç±è½¯ä»¶ãè§é¢çå å¯æ¯
DRMï¼æ°åéå¶ç®¡çï¼çä¸ä¸ªä¾åï¼å®æ¯ <a "
-"href=\"https://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>设计æ¥éå¶ç¨æ·</a>
çæ¶æåè½ã"
+"çèªç±è½¯ä»¶ãè§é¢çå å¯æ¯
DRMï¼æ°åéå¶ç®¡çï¼çä¸ä¸ªä¾åï¼å®æ¯ <a href="
+"\"https://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>设计æ¥éå¶ç¨æ·</a>
çæ¶æåè½ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -120,11 +119,11 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:gnu@gnu.";
-"org\"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other "
-"ways to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or "
-"suggestions can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\";><"
-"webmasters@gnu.org></a>."
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:gnu@gnu.org";
+"\"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other ways "
+"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
+"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\";><webmasters@gnu."
+"org></a>."
msgstr ""
"请å°æå
³èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼(FSF) & GNUçä¸è¬æ§é®é¢åéå°<a
href=\"mailto:";
"gnu@gnu.org\"><gnu@gnu.org></a>ãä¹å¯ä»¥éè¿<a
href=\"/contact/\">å
¶ä»è"
@@ -145,15 +144,15 @@
#. README</a>.
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RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.translist,v
retrieving revision 1.20
retrieving revision 1.21
diff -u -b -r1.20 -r1.21
--- philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.translist 15 Mar 2020 18:34:45 -0000
1.20
+++ philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.translist 28 Jan 2024 13:03:06 -0000
1.21
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<span dir="ltr">[sr] <a lang="sr" hreflang="sr"
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.sr.html">ÑÑпÑки</a> </span>
+<span dir="ltr">[zh-cn] <a lang="zh-cn" hreflang="zh-cn"
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<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="sr" hreflang="sr"
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.sr.html" title="ÑÑпÑки" />
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Index: philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.zh-cn.po,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.zh-cn.po 28 Jan 2024 12:34:02 -0000
1.3
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msgstr ""
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Index: proprietary/proprietary-menu.zh-cn.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-menu.zh-cn.html,v
retrieving revision 1.12
retrieving revision 1.13
diff -u -b -r1.12 -r1.13
--- proprietary/proprietary-menu.zh-cn.html 23 Jan 2024 17:32:44 -0000
1.12
+++ proprietary/proprietary-menu.zh-cn.html 28 Jan 2024 13:03:07 -0000
1.13
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@
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</ul>
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+ <dt class="nolink">æç« </dt>
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<!--#echo encoding="none" var="MARK_END" -->
-<a href="/proprietary/articles/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom">UHD Blu-ray
-Denies Your Freedom</a>
+<a href="/proprietary/articles/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom">UHD
+èå
å¥å¤ºä½ çèªç±</a>
</li><!--#else -->
<li>
- <a href="/proprietary/articles/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom">UHD
Blu-ray
-Denies Your Freedom</a></li>
+ <a href="/proprietary/articles/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom">UHD
+èå
å¥å¤ºä½ çèªç±</a></li>
<!--#endif -->
</ul>
</dd>
Index: proprietary/proprietary.zh-cn.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/proprietary.zh-cn.html,v
retrieving revision 1.112
retrieving revision 1.113
diff -u -b -r1.112 -r1.113
--- proprietary/proprietary.zh-cn.html 4 Jan 2024 12:30:33 -0000 1.112
+++ proprietary/proprietary.zh-cn.html 28 Jan 2024 13:03:08 -0000 1.113
@@ -183,6 +183,16 @@
<p style="margin-bottom: .5em">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">
+2024-01</small>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+</p>
+<p id="uhd" class="important" style="margin-top: 0">
+ <strong><a
+href="/proprietary/articles/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.html">UHD
+èå
ä¼å¥å¤ºä½ çèªç±</a> —
å¨æä¸ä¸ªä¸å¶ç¬æç³»ç»</strong></p>
+<p style="margin-bottom: .5em">
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@@ -194,20 +204,20 @@
<ul class="blurbs">
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+<li id="M202311101">
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æ UEFI ä¼ææ½å¨ç设计缺失æ¼æ´ââ
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åºä»¶ä¸ï¼å æ¤ç¨æ·æ æ³ä¿®å¤è¿ä¸ªç¼ºé·ã</p>
+<p>微软ä¸ç´ä»¥æ¥è®©æ³å
³éå
¶ä¸æ OneDrive
ç¨åºççµèç¨æ·é常æ°æ¤ï¼<a
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移é¤ä¸äºå°é®é¢çãä¸è¿ï¼ä¸è¦ä¾èµå
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2023-12</small>'
@@ -229,6 +239,19 @@
</li>
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+<li id="M202311300">
+
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">
+2023-11</small>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+<p><a
+href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/logofail-attack-can-install-uefi-bootkits-through-bootup-logos/";>åºäº
+x86 å ARM çµèåè´§æ¶è£
æ UEFI ä¼ææ½å¨ç设计缺失æ¼æ´ââ
LogoFAIL</a>ãéªå®¢å¯ä»¥ç¨å«ææ¶æ代ç ç BIOS
+å¾æ æ¿æ¢åæ¥çå¾æ ãç±äºé®é¢åºå¨éèªç±ç UEFI
åºä»¶ä¸ï¼å æ¤ç¨æ·æ æ³ä¿®å¤è¿ä¸ªç¼ºé·ã</p>
+ </li>
+
+<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in proprietary.html. -->
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@@ -253,19 +276,6 @@
ç³»ç»çå¨çº¿æ¸¸æï¼è¿ä½¿ä¹ <a
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å æ¤ååæå©å¯å¾ã</p>
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-
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">
-2023-09</small>'
- -->
-<!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
-<p>Google Nest å
æ¢/çæ§æå头æ»æ¯å Google æå¡å¨ç»å®ï¼24/7
è®°å½å¹¶ä¸æ¯ <a
-href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/09/google-nest-cameras-get-a-25-33-subscription-price-hike/";>订é
å¼çï¼è¿å¯¹ç¨æ·ä¸å
¬æ£</a>ãæ¤æ讨论
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¶ä¸å
æ¬æè§é¢ä¿åå¨
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¶ä»äººç计ç®æºçå¦ä¸ç§è¯´æ³ã</p>
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<p class="button right-align">
<a href="/proprietary/all.html">æ´å¤å
容…</a></p>
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æåæ´æ°ï¼
-$Date: 2024/01/04 12:30:33 $
+$Date: 2024/01/28 13:03:08 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-menu.zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-menu.zh-cn.po,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-menu.zh-cn.po 28 Jan 2024 12:36:18 -0000
1.3
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#. type: Content of: <div><div>
msgid "<a href=\"#content\"><span>BACK TO TOP </span>▲</a>"
@@ -69,8 +68,8 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd><ul><li>
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-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility."
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msgstr ""
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Index: proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-cn-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-cn-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.113
retrieving revision 1.114
diff -u -b -r1.113 -r1.114
--- proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-cn-en.html 4 Jan 2024 12:30:34 -0000
1.113
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-cn-en.html 28 Jan 2024 13:03:08 -0000
1.114
@@ -217,6 +217,13 @@
<h3 id="latest">Latest additions</h3>
<p style="margin-bottom: .5em">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">2024-01</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --></p>
+<p id="uhd" class="important" style="margin-top: 0">
+ <strong><a href="/proprietary/articles/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.html">
+ UHD Blu-ray denies your freedom</a> — The anatomy of an Authoritarian
+ Subjugation System</strong></p>
+<p style="margin-bottom: .5em">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">2022-07</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --></p>
<p id="uefi-rootkit" class="important" style="margin-top: 0">
@@ -226,20 +233,23 @@
<ul class="blurbs">
<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in proprietary.html. -->
- <li id="M202312131">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">2023-12</small>'
+ <li id="M202311101">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">2023-11</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p><a
-
href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/logofail-attack-can-install-uefi-bootkits-through-bootup-logos/";>x86
- and ARM based computers shipped with UEFI are potentially vulnerable
- to a design omission called LogoFAIL</a>. A cracker can replace the
- BIOS logo with a fake one that contains malicious code. Users can't
- fix this omission because it is in the nonfree UEFI firmware that
- users can't replace.</p>
+ <p>Microsoft has been annoying people who wanted to
+ close the proprietary program OneDrive on their computers, <a
+
href="https://www.theverge.com/2023/11/8/23952878/microsoft-onedrive-windows-close-app-notification";>
+ forcing them to give the reason why they were closing it</a>. This
+ prompt was removed after public pressure.</p>
+
+ <p>This is a reminder that angry users still have the power to make
+ developers of proprietary software remove small annoyances. Don't
+ count on public outcry to make them remove more profitable malware,
+ though. Run away from proprietary software!</p>
</li>
<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in proprietary.html. -->
- <li id="M202312130">
+ <li id="M202312060">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">2023-12</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p><a
@@ -267,6 +277,19 @@
</li>
<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in proprietary.html. -->
+ <li id="M202311300">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">2023-11</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p><a
+
href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/logofail-attack-can-install-uefi-bootkits-through-bootup-logos/";>x86
+ and ARM based computers shipped with UEFI are potentially vulnerable
+ to a design omission called LogoFAIL</a>. A cracker can replace the
+ BIOS logo with a fake one that contains malicious code. Users can't
+ fix this omission because it is in the nonfree UEFI firmware that
+ users can't replace.</p>
+ </li>
+
+<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in proprietary.html. -->
<li id="M202311080">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">2023-11</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -292,20 +315,6 @@
very addictive for players</a>, and very profitable for its
developers.</p>
</li>
-
-<!-- Copied from workshop/mal.rec. Do not edit in proprietary.html. -->
- <li id="M202309050">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">2023-09</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Google Nest snooper/surveillance cameras are always
- tethered to Google servers, record videos 24/7, and are
- <a
href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/09/google-nest-cameras-get-a-25-33-subscription-price-hike/";>
- subscription-based, which is an injustice to people who
- use them</a>. The article discusses the rise in prices for
- “plans” you can buy from Google, which include storing
- videos in the “cloud”—another word for someone
- else's computer.</p>
- </li>
</ul>
<p class="button right-align">
<a href="/proprietary/all.html">More items…</a></p>
@@ -368,7 +377,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2024/01/04 12:30:34 $
+$Date: 2024/01/28 13:03:08 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-cn.po,v
retrieving revision 1.466
retrieving revision 1.467
diff -u -b -r1.466 -r1.467
--- proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-cn.po 28 Jan 2024 12:36:54 -0000 1.466
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-cn.po 28 Jan 2024 13:03:08 -0000 1.467
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2024-01-18 11:26+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -47,8 +46,8 @@
"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\"> in a position of power "
"over its users.</a> This power is in itself an injustice."
msgstr ""
-"ä¸æ软件ï¼ä¹å«åéèªç±è½¯ä»¶ï¼æå³çè½¯ä»¶ä¸ <a
href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
-"html\">å°éç¨æ·çèªç±å社åº</a>ãä¸æ软件å°å
¶å¼åè
æææè
ç½®äº <a href=\"/"
+"ä¸æ软件ï¼ä¹å«åéèªç±è½¯ä»¶ï¼æå³çè½¯ä»¶ä¸ <a
href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
+"\">å°éç¨æ·çèªç±å社åº</a>ãä¸æ软件å°å
¶å¼åè
æææè
ç½®äº <a href=\"/"
"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">对ç¨æ·çæ¯é
å°ä½</a>ãè¿"
"ç§æåæ¬èº«å°±ä¸å
¬æ£ã"
@@ -183,8 +182,8 @@
"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a> (<a "
"href=\"#f1\">1</a>)"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">åé¨</a> (<a "
-"href=\"#f1\">1</a>)"
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">åé¨</a> (<a
href="
+"\"#f1\">1</a>)"
#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>"
@@ -204,11 +203,11 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">DRM</a> (<a "
-"href=\"#f2\">2</a>)"
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">DRM</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f2\">2</a>)"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">DRM</a> (<a "
-"href=\"#f2\">2</a>)"
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">DRM</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f2\">2</a>)"
#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html\">Fraud</a>"
@@ -229,11 +228,11 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Jails</a> (<a "
-"href=\"#f3\">3</a>)"
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Jails</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f3\">3</a>)"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">çç±</a> (<a "
-"href=\"#f3\">3</a>)"
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">çç±</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f3\">3</a>)"
#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">Manipulation</a>"
@@ -258,19 +257,19 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Tethers</a> (<a "
-"href=\"#f4\">4</a>)"
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Tethers</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f4\">4</a>)"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">æç¼</a> (<a "
-"href=\"#f4\">4</a>)"
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">æç¼</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f4\">4</a>)"
#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tyrants</a> (<a "
-"href=\"#f5\">5</a>)"
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tyrants</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f5\">5</a>)"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">ç¬è£</a> (<a "
-"href=\"#f5\">5</a>)"
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">ç¬è£</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f5\">5</a>)"
#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">In the pipe</a>"
@@ -380,12 +379,12 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
-"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/articles/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom."
-"html\"> UHD Blu-ray denies your freedom</a> — The anatomy of an "
+"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/articles/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.html"
+"\"> UHD Blu-ray denies your freedom</a> — The anatomy of an "
"Authoritarian Subjugation System</strong>"
msgstr ""
-"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/articles/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom."
-"html\">UHD èå
ä¼å¥å¤ºä½ çèªç±</a> —
å¨æä¸ä¸ªä¸å¶ç¬æç³»ç»</strong>"
+"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/articles/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.html"
+"\">UHD èå
ä¼å¥å¤ºä½ çèªç±</a> —
å¨æä¸ä¸ªä¸å¶ç¬æç³»ç»</strong>"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -393,9 +392,9 @@
"UEFI makes computers vulnerable to advanced persistent threats that are "
"almost impossible to detect once installed...</a></strong>"
msgstr ""
-"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#uefi-"
-"rootkit\">UEFI 让计ç®æºé·å
¥é«çº§é¿ä¹
ä¿åå¨èï¼advanced
persistent threatsï¼ï¼"
-"ä¸æ¦è¢«å®è£
ï¼å®å ä¹æ æ³è¢«æ£æµå°...</a></strong>"
+"<strong><a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html#uefi-rootkit"
+"\">UEFI 让计ç®æºé·å
¥é«çº§é¿ä¹
ä¿åå¨èï¼advanced persistent
threatsï¼ï¼ä¸æ¦è¢«å®"
+"è£
ï¼å®å ä¹æ æ³è¢«æ£æµå°...</a></strong>"
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -405,10 +404,10 @@
"forcing them to give the reason why they were closing it</a>. This prompt "
"was removed after public pressure."
msgstr ""
-"微软ä¸ç´ä»¥æ¥è®©æ³å
³éå
¶ä¸æ OneDrive
ç¨åºççµèç¨æ·é常æ°æ¤ï¼<a "
-"href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2023/11/8/23952878/microsoft-onedrive-";
-"windows-close-app-notification\">å 为å®å¼ºå¶ä»ä»¬ç»åºå
³éççç±</a>ã该æé®åæ¥"
-"è¿«äºå
¬ä¼åå被移é¤äºã"
+"微软ä¸ç´ä»¥æ¥è®©æ³å
³éå
¶ä¸æ OneDrive
ç¨åºççµèç¨æ·é常æ°æ¤ï¼<a href="
+"\"https://www.theverge.com/2023/11/8/23952878/microsoft-onedrive-windows-";
+"close-app-notification\">å 为å®å¼ºå¶ä»ä»¬ç»åºå
³éççç±</a>ã该æé®åæ¥è¿«äºå
¬ä¼"
+"åå被移é¤äºã"
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -518,11 +517,11 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:gnu@gnu.";
-"org\"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other "
-"ways to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or "
-"suggestions can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\";><"
-"webmasters@gnu.org></a>."
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:gnu@gnu.org";
+"\"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other ways "
+"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
+"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\";><webmasters@gnu."
+"org></a>."
msgstr ""
"请å°æå
³èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼(FSF) & GNU çä¸è¬æ§é®é¢åéå°
<a href=\"mailto:";
"gnu@gnu.org\"><gnu@gnu.org></a>ãä¹å¯ä»¥éè¿ <a
href=\"/contact/\">å
¶ä»"
@@ -543,15 +542,15 @@
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations."
-"html\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and "
-"contributing translations of this article."
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
+"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"æ们尽æ大åªåæ¥æä¾ç²¾ååé«è´¨éçç¿»è¯ï¼ä½é¾å
ä¼åå¨é误åä¸è¶³ãå¦ææ¨å¨è¿æ¹"
-"é¢æè¯è®ºæä¸è¬æ§ç建议ï¼è¯·åéè³ <a
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³äºè¿è¡åè°ä¸æ交翻è¯çæ´"
-"å¤ä¿¡æ¯åè§ <a
href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">ãè¯è
æ"
-"åã</a>ã"
+"é¢æè¯è®ºæä¸è¬æ§ç建议ï¼è¯·åéè³ <a
href=\"mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";
+"\"><web-translators@gnu.org></a>ã</p><p>å
³äºè¿è¡åè°ä¸æ交翻è¯çæ´å¤ä¿¡"
+"æ¯åè§ <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">ãè¯è
æåã</"
+"a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Copyright © 2013-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
@@ -635,8 +634,8 @@
#~ "chamberlain-blocks-smart-garage-door-opener-from-working-with-smart-homes/"
#~ "\">blocks users from using third-party software</a> with its garage "
#~ "openers. This is an intentional attack on using free software. The "
-#~ "official garage opener proprietary mobile app is now also <a "
-#~ "href=\"https://pluralistic.net/2023/11/09/lead-me-not-into-temptation/";
+#~ "official garage opener proprietary mobile app is now also <a href="
+#~ "\"https://pluralistic.net/2023/11/09/lead-me-not-into-temptation/";
#~ "#chamberlain\">infested with ads, including up-selling its other services "
#~ "and devices.</a>"
#~ msgstr ""
@@ -687,8 +686,8 @@
#~ msgid ""
#~ "The Yandex company has started to <a href=\"https://meduza.io/en/";
-#~ "feature/2023/08/08/user-x-with-driver-y-traveled-from-point-a-to-point-"
-#~ "b\"> give away Yango taxi ride data to Russia's Federal Security Service "
+#~ "feature/2023/08/08/user-x-with-driver-y-traveled-from-point-a-to-point-b"
+#~ "\"> give away Yango taxi ride data to Russia's Federal Security Service "
#~ "(FSB)</a>. The Russian government (and whoever else receives the the "
#~ "data) thus has access to a wealth of personal information, including who "
#~ "traveled where, when, and with which driver. Yandex <a href=\"https://";
@@ -699,14 +698,13 @@
#~ "Yandex å
¬å¸å¼å§ <a
href=\"https://meduza.io/en/feature/2023/08/08/user-x-";
#~ "with-driver-y-traveled-from-point-a-to-point-b\"> æ Yango
åºç§è½¦æ¿è½½æ°æ®"
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¶ä»å°åºçæ°"
-#~ "æ®å¢ï¼"
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æ¬è°å»è¿åªéãä½æ¶ä»¥åè°æ¯å¸æºãYandex <a href="
+#~
"\"https://yandex.ru/legal/confidential/?lang=en\";>声称æ¤è¡ä¸ºç¬¦å欧çè§ç«
å¶"
+#~
"度</a>ï¼å¯ä»¥éé欧çç»æµåºãç士æ以è²åçæ°æ®ãä½æ¯è¿æå
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#~ msgid ""
-#~ "In an article from Mozilla, every car brand they researched <a "
-#~ "href=\"https://foundation.mozilla.org/en/privacynotincluded/articles/its-";
+#~ "In an article from Mozilla, every car brand they researched <a href="
+#~ "\"https://foundation.mozilla.org/en/privacynotincluded/articles/its-";
#~ "official-cars-are-the-worst-product-category-we-have-ever-reviewed-for-"
#~ "privacy/\"> has failed their privacy tests</a>. Some car manufacturers "
#~ "explicitly mention that they collect data which includes “sexual "
@@ -730,8 +728,8 @@
#~ "account</a> to complete the installation. Windows 11 Pro had an option to "
#~ "create a local account instead, but the option has been removed. This "
#~ "account can (and most certainly will) be used for surveillance and "
-#~ "privacy violations. Thankfully, a free software tool named <a "
-#~ "href=\"https://github.com/pbatard/rufus\";>Rufus</a> can bypass those "
+#~ "privacy violations. Thankfully, a free software tool named <a href="
+#~ "\"https://github.com/pbatard/rufus\";>Rufus</a> can bypass those "
#~ "requirements, or help users install a <a href=\"/distros/distros.html\"> "
#~ "free operating system</a> instead."
#~ msgstr ""
@@ -758,9 +756,9 @@
#~ msgid ""
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-#~ "html\"> force users to log in to the app server</a> in order to be able "
-#~ "to adjust a lightbulb, or use other functionalities, in what amounts to a "
+#~ "to-make-you-create-an-account-and-log-in-to-adjust-your-lightbulbs.html"
+#~ "\"> force users to log in to the app server</a> in order to be able to "
+#~ "adjust a lightbulb, or use other functionalities, in what amounts to a "
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#~ "recurrent connection issues with the server these thermostats are "
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-#~ "href=\"https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-avoid.";
-#~ "html#Hacker\">hacker</a>” instead of cracker.</small>"
+#~ "href=\"https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Hacker";
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-#~ "can watch those recordings and copy them</a>. Or at least they were able "
-#~ "to do so until last year."
+#~ "Tesla cars record videos of activity inside the car, and <a href="
+#~ "\"https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2023/04/tesla-workers-shared-images-";
+#~ "from-car-cameras-including-scenes-of-intimacy/\"> company staff can watch "
+#~ "those recordings and copy them</a>. Or at least they were able to do so "
+#~ "until last year."
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#~ "ç¹æ¯æ汽车ä¼å½å¶è½¦å
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@@ -1061,13 +1059,12 @@
#~ "离线使ç¨çµèã"
#~ msgid ""
-#~ "A dispute between Blizzard and one of its partners caused <a "
-#~ "href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/23/world-of-warcraft-";
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-#~ "in China</a>. The shutdown may not be permanent, but even if it is not, "
-#~ "the fact that a business disagreement can stop all users in China from "
-#~ "playing the game illustrates the injustice of requiring the use of a "
-#~ "specific server."
+#~ "A dispute between Blizzard and one of its partners caused <a href="
+#~ "\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/23/world-of-warcraft-offline-";
+#~ "china-millions-gamers-bereft\"> World of Warcraft to go offline in China</"
+#~ "a>. The shutdown may not be permanent, but even if it is not, the fact "
+#~ "that a business disagreement can stop all users in China from playing the "
+#~ "game illustrates the injustice of requiring the use of a specific server."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "æ´éªï¼Blizzardï¼åä¸ä¸ªä¼ä¼´ççº çº·å¯¼è´æ¸¸æ <a
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#~ msgstr "Copyright © 2013-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#~ msgid ""
-#~ "A security researcher found that the iOS in-app browser of TikTok <a "
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-#~ "to retrieve any personal data that is entered on the pages. We have no "
-#~ "way of verifying TikTok's claim that the keylogger-like code only serves "
+#~ "A security researcher found that the iOS in-app browser of TikTok <a href="
+#~ "\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-";
+#~ "users-every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-"
+#~ "shows\"> injects keylogger-like JavaScript code into outside web pages</"
+#~ "a>. This code has the ability to track all users' activities, and to "
+#~ "retrieve any personal data that is entered on the pages. We have no way "
+#~ "of verifying TikTok's claim that the keylogger-like code only serves "
#~ "purely technical functions. Some of the accessed data could well be saved "
#~ "to the company's servers, and even shared with third parties. This would "
#~ "open the door to extensive surveillance, including by the Chinese "
@@ -1329,8 +1326,8 @@
#~ "nearly impossible</a>."
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许ç¨æ·ä½¿ç¨é»è®¤æµè§å¨è®¿é®ç¬¬ä¸æ¹ç½ç«ï¼è <a "
-#~ "href=\"https://www.reddit.com/r/Tiktokhelp/comments/jlep5d/";
+#~ "Instagram å Facebook å
许ç¨æ·ä½¿ç¨é»è®¤æµè§å¨è®¿é®ç¬¬ä¸æ¹ç½ç«ï¼è <a href="
+#~ "\"https://www.reddit.com/r/Tiktokhelp/comments/jlep5d/";
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ä¹ä¸å¯è½</"
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#~ "claiming-danger-of-ink-spills\"> stop working after they have printed a "
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-#~ "href=\"https://fighttorepair.substack.com/p/citing-danger-of-ink-spills-";
-#~ "epson\"> right to repair them</a>."
+#~ "users' freedom to use their printers as they wish, and on their <a href="
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-#~ "href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/location-based-advertising-has-";
-#~ "starbucks-coupon-finally-john-craig\"> targeted advertising</a>."
+#~ "Network location tracking is used, among other techniques, for <a href="
+#~ "\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/location-based-advertising-has-starbucks-";
+#~ "coupon-finally-john-craig\"> targeted advertising</a>."
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-#~ "pulse/location-based-advertising-has-starbucks-coupon-finally-john-"
-#~ "craig\">ç²¾åç®æ 广å</a>ã"
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#~ msgid ""
#~ "Tesla <a href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/22/business/tesla-fsd-price-";
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-#~ "html#content\">æè²åºç¨ä¸çæ¶æ软件 “Along”</a>ã"
+#~ "ç± Zuckerberg æ§å¶çä¸é´å
¬å¸å¼åçéèªç±åºç¨
“Along,” <a href="
+#~ "\"https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-corporate-schemes-to-gather-";
+#~
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æ¬å¦çæ¬äººåå¦"
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¬å¸ï¼å¹¶ææå
¬å¸éå®è¿äºæ°æ®ã请å"
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href=\"/education/educational-malware-app-along.html#content\">æè²"
+#~ "åºç¨ä¸çæ¶æ软件 “Along”</a>ã"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Apple prevents people from upgrading their Mac hardware <a href=\"https://";
@@ -1642,10 +1639,10 @@
#~ "infect-you-with-redline-malware/\">infecting people's computers with "
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-#~ "微软å
¬å¸ç Windows åºç°äºå®å
¨æ¼æ´ï¼å¯¼è´ä¼ªé ç Windows 11
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-#~
"upgrade-installers-infect-you-with-redline-malware/\">使ç¨æ·çµèææ "
-#~ "RedLine stealer æ¶æ软件 malware</a>ã"
+#~ "微软å
¬å¸ç Windows åºç°äºå®å
¨æ¼æ´ï¼å¯¼è´ä¼ªé ç Windows 11
å级软件 <a href="
+#~ "\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-windows-11-upgrade-";
+#~ "installers-infect-you-with-redline-malware/\">使ç¨æ·çµèææ
RedLine "
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#~ msgid ""
#~ "The data broker X-Mode <a href=\"https://themarkup.org/privacy/2022/01/27/";
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GNU/Linux æä½ç³»ç»"
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¶éå¶åï¼<a
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ç«ç§»é¤äºå¨å
¶"
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å
¶ä»æä½ç³»ç»çåè½</a>ãç¶åï¼æç¨æ·åç
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æè¿äºç¨æ·åä¸äºæ³åº</a>ã"
+#~ "ä¸å®è£
å
¶ä»æä½ç³»ç»çåè½</a>ãç¶åï¼æç¨æ·åç
´è§£äºè¿ä¸ªéå¶ï¼ä½æ¯ <a href="
+#~ "\"https://www.engadget.com/2011/01/12/sony-follows-up-officially-sues-";
+#~ "geohot-and-fail0verflow-over-ps/\">Sony
æè¿äºç¨æ·åä¸äºæ³åº</a>ã"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Apple's virtual assistance Siri and Amazon's Alexa <a href=\"https://www.";
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#~ "originally functional. This happened through automatic update and "
#~ "probably involved a universal back door."
#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "NordicTrack æ¯ä¸ä¸ªéå®é»ç»æºçå
¬å¸ï¼è¿ç§æºå¨è½å¤æ¾ç¤ºè§é¢ <a "
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å«æå
¨å±åé¨ã"
+#~ "NordicTrack æ¯ä¸ä¸ªéå®é»ç»æºçå
¬å¸ï¼è¿ç§æºå¨è½å¤æ¾ç¤ºè§é¢ <a href="
+#~ "\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2021/11/locked-out-of-";
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容ãæè¿"
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¬å¸ç¦ç¨äºä¸ä¸ªåæ¥å¥½ç¨çåè½</a>ãä»ä»¬éè¿èªå¨å级å®ç°æ¤æä½ï¼å
¶ä¸å¯è½å
"
+#~ "å«æå
¨å±åé¨ã"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Hundreds of Tesla drivers <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
@@ -1841,9 +1838,9 @@
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Apple's new tactic to restrict users from repairing their own device and "
#~ "impose DRM on people is to <a href=\"https://www.ifixit.com/News/54829/";
-#~ "apples-new-screen-repair-trap-could-change-the-repair-industry-"
-#~ "forever\">completely disable its Face ID functionality</a> when you "
-#~ "replace its screen."
+#~ "apples-new-screen-repair-trap-could-change-the-repair-industry-forever"
+#~ "\">completely disable its Face ID functionality</a> when you replace its "
+#~ "screen."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "è¹æå
¬å¸éå¶ç¨æ·ç»´ä¿®èªå·±è®¾å¤å强å DRM
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#~ "Microsoft is making it harder and harder to <a href=\"https://www.";
-#~ "theverge.com/22630319/microsoft-windows-11-default-browser-"
-#~ "changes\">replace default apps in its Windows</a> operating system and is "
+#~ "theverge.com/22630319/microsoft-windows-11-default-browser-changes"
+#~ "\">replace default apps in its Windows</a> operating system and is "
#~ "pressuring users to use its proprietary programs instead. We believe the "
#~ "best approach to this would be replacing Windows with a free (as in "
#~ "freedom) operating system like GNU. We also maintain a <a href=\"/distros/"
@@ -1911,8 +1908,8 @@
#~ "series of errors related to DMCA</a>."
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³äº DMCA
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#~ msgid ""
#~ "Canon's all-in-one printer, scanner, and fax machine <a href=\"https://";
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#~ "video-feeds/\">are affected by a security vulnerability that could give "
#~ "attackers access to live feeds</a>."
#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "å¤ç§åå·çå®ä¿æå头ãDVR
åå©´å¿çæ¤è®¾å¤è¿è¡çä¸æ软件ï¼å®ä»¬ç <a "
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¨æ¼"
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å©ç¨æ¥è®¿é®ç°åºè§é¢</a>ã"
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-#~ "href=\"https://www.pcmag.com/news/samsung-can-remotely-disable-any-of-its-";
-#~ "tvs-worldwide\"> brick them remotely</a>."
+#~ "Recent Samsung TVs have a back door with which Samsung can <a href="
+#~ "\"https://www.pcmag.com/news/samsung-can-remotely-disable-any-of-its-tvs-";
+#~ "worldwide\"> brick them remotely</a>."
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#~ "ææ°çä¸æçµè§æ个åé¨ï¼ä¸æå¯ä»¥ç¨å® <a
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#~ "collecting people's access points and GPS coordinates (which can identify "
#~ "people's precise location) even if their GPS is turned off</a>, without "
#~ "the person's consent, using proprietary software implemented in person's "
@@ -2380,9 +2377,9 @@
#
#
#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations."
-#~ "html\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and "
-#~ "submitting translations of this article."
+#~ "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#~ "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+#~ "translations of this article."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "æ们尽æ大åªåæ¥æä¾ç²¾ååé«è´¨éçç¿»è¯ï¼ä½é¾å
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#~ "Amazon's monopoly and DRM is <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/";
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-#~ "in e-book world by <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle."
-#~ "html\">Swindle</a>, and is now misusing its power and violates people's "
+#~ "in e-book world by <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html"
+#~ "\">Swindle</a>, and is now misusing its power and violates people's "
#~ "rights using <a href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org\";>Digital "
#~ "Restrictions Management</a>."
#~ msgstr ""
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#~ "åçµå书åæ读书</a>ãAmazon ä½¿ç¨ <a
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-#~ "href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org\";>æ°åéå¶ç®¡ç</a>
è¿å人们çæ"
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æ为çµå书çæ´åï¼ç°å¨å滥æ½æ·«å¨ï¼éè¿ <a href="
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#~ "The article is written in a way that endorses DRM in general, which is "
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-#~ "years/\">security flaw in proprietary program Microsoft Windows Defender "
-#~ "that lurked undetected for 12 years</a>. If the program was free (as in "
+#~ "Researchers at the security firm SentinelOne discovered a <a href="
+#~ "\"https://www.wired.com/story/windows-defender-vulnerability-twelve-years/";
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#~ "therefore, it could've been fixed a lot sooner."
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#~ "lasts, who's participating in the call, and the IP addresses of everyone "
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#~ "functions and/or forcing users to defenselessly do whatever Microsoft "
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¨å±åé¨</a> <a
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Windows "
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+#~ "Samsung is forcing its smartphone users in Hong Kong (and Macau) <a href="
+#~ "\"https://blog.headuck.com/2020/10/12/samsung-phones-force-mainland-china-";
+#~ "dns-service-upon-hong-kong-wifi-users/\">to use a public DNS in Mainland "
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-#~ "\">forcing its users to hand over sensitive personal data</a> to its "
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+#~ "\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/carlypage/2021/01/08/whatsapp-tells-users-";
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+#~ "The personal finance management software “Quicken” <a href="
+#~ "\"https://www.quicken.com/support/quicken-discontinuation-policy\";> has a "
+#~ "discontinuation policy, a.k.a. planned obsolescence</a>, which is an "
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-#~ "software named Orion</a>. Crackers got access to networks when users "
-#~ "downloaded a tainted software update. Crackers were able to monitor "
-#~ "internal emails at some of the top agencies in the US."
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+#~ "\">malicious code was sneaked into SolarWinds' proprietary software named "
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#~ msgstr ""
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-#~ "a>. Any attempts at introducing malicious functionalities in it (e.g., "
-#~ "through a firmware update) will be detected by the community, and soon "
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-#~ "href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grinding_(video_games)\"> grinding</"
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#~ msgid ""
#~ "<a href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/ripple20-iot-vulnerabilities/?";
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#~ msgstr ""
#~ "<a href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/ripple20-iot-vulnerabilities/?";
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Index: proprietary/po/zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/zh-cn.po,v
retrieving revision 1.437
retrieving revision 1.438
diff -u -b -r1.437 -r1.438
--- proprietary/po/zh-cn.po 23 Jan 2024 17:32:53 -0000 1.437
+++ proprietary/po/zh-cn.po 28 Jan 2024 13:03:09 -0000 1.438
@@ -264,6 +264,8 @@
"\"> UHD Blu-ray denies your freedom</a> — The anatomy of an "
"Authoritarian Subjugation System</strong>"
msgstr ""
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ä¼å¥å¤ºä½ çèªç±</a> —
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"forcing them to give the reason why they were closing it</a>. This prompt "
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msgstr ""
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¶ä¸æ OneDrive
ç¨åºççµèç¨æ·é常æ°æ¤ï¼<a href="
+"\"https://www.theverge.com/2023/11/8/23952878/microsoft-onedrive-windows-";
+"close-app-notification\">å 为å®å¼ºå¶ä»ä»¬ç»åºå
³éççç±</a>ã该æé®åæ¥è¿«äºå
¬ä¼"
+"åå被移é¤äºã"
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msgid ""
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"outcry to make them remove more profitable malware, though. Run away from "
"proprietary software!"
msgstr ""
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移é¤ä¸äºå°é®é¢çãä¸è¿ï¼ä¸è¦ä¾"
+"èµå
¬ä¼çååä¼è®©å®ä»¬ç§»é¤æå©å¯å¾çæ¶æ软件ã请è¿ç¦»ä¸æ软件ï¼"
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -12650,13 +12658,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
msgid "Articles"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "æç« "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd><ul><li>
msgid ""
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msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/articles/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom\">UHD èå
å¥å¤º"
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#, fuzzy
#~| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
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+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.zh-cn.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.98 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
+
+<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
+<title>çæåé¿ç¯ - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼</title>
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
+.toc { margin-bottom: 1em; }
+.toc ul { font-weight: normal; }
+.toc >
+ ul > li { list-style-type: none; font-weight: bold; }
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+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.zh-cn.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
+<h2>çæåé¿ç¯</h2>
+<div class="thin"></div>
+
+<div class="comment">
+<p>æ¬é¡µååºäºä¸ç³»å说æèªç±è½¯ä»¶è¿å¨ä¹å²å¦çæç«
ï¼è¯¥å²å¦ç念æ£æ¯æ们å¼åèªç±è½¯ä»¶æä½ç³»ç» GNU
ç驱å¨åã</p>
+
+<p>带æå·çæç« é½æ¯æéè¦çæç«
ï¼å®ä»¬åå¨æ¯ä¸ªç±»å«çæåé¢ãå
¶ä»æç« æç
§å表æ¶é´ç±è¿å°è¿ååºã</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<h3 class="no-display">ç®å½</h3>
+<ul class="columns">
+ <li><a href="#aboutfs">å
³äºèªç±è½¯ä»¶</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#principles">åå</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#practice">å®è·µ</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#extension">延伸è³å
¶ä»é¢å</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#mix">æ··åèªç±ä¸éèªç±</a></li>
+ <li>èªç±è½¯ä»¶åå¼æº</li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#upholding">ç»´æ¤è½¯ä»¶èªç±</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/gnu.html">GNU å·¥ç¨</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#fsmovement">èªç±è½¯ä»¶è¿å¨</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#need">èªç±è½¯ä»¶çå¿
è¦æ§</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#action">è¡å¨æ导</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#LicensingFreeSoftware">èªç±è½¯ä»¶çææ</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/licenses.html">ä¸è¬æ§ä¿¡æ¯</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#copyleft">Copyleftï¼èå·¦æï¼</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#non-copyleft">é-copyleft</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#traps">许å¯è¯çé·é±</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#Laws">æ³å¾é®é¢</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#patents">ä¸å©</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#copyright">çæ</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#noip">å®£ä¼ è¯è¯ä¹ “ç¥è¯äº§æ”</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#sco">对 SCO ä¹æ»å»çååº</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#cultural">æåå社ä¼é®é¢</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#society">æ°åå社ä¼</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#drm">æ°åéå¶ç®¡çåèä¿¡å¼ä¹ç计ç®</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#ns">ç½ç»æå¡</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#access">è·åæå</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#funding">éèµæåæ¯å¯è¡ç</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#evils">çæ§ã审æ¥ãéå®åå
¶ä»</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">ä¸ææ¶æ软件</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#terminology">åè¯åå®ä¹</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html#humor">å²å¦å¹½é»</a></li>
+</ul>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
+
+<h3 id="aboutfs">å
³äºèªç±è½¯ä»¶</h3>
+<p>
+èªç±è½¯ä»¶å
³å¿çæ¯èªç±ï¼äººä»¬æèªç±æç
§å¯¹ç¤¾ä¼æå©çæææ¹å¼ä½¿ç¨è½¯ä»¶ã软件ä¸ç©è´¨å®ä½ä¸å——æ¯å¦æ¤
åãç³ç¹åçæ——å
为å®å¾å®¹æå¤å¶åæ´æ¹ãè¿è®©è½¯ä»¶æå¤ç§ç¨éï¼æ们ç¸ä¿¡è½¯ä»¶ç¨æ·åºè¯¥è½å¤å
åå©ç¨å®ã</p>
+
+<h4 id="principles">åå</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+*[1996… ]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">ä»ä¹æ¯èªç±è½¯ä»¶ï¼</a></li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+*[2015]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">èªç±è½¯ä»¶å¨å½ä¸æ´ä¸ºéè¦</a>
+(by RMS)</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+*[1996]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/selling.html">éå®èªç±è½¯ä»¶</a> —
å½ç¶å¯ä»¥ï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2012]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
+href="/philosophy/programs-must-not-limit-freedom-to-run.html">为ä»ä¹ä¸è½éå¶è¿è¡ç¨åºçèªç±</a>ï¼RMS
+èï¼ — èªç±ä¹é¶ä¸è½è¢«éå¶ã</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2007]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
+href="/philosophy/your-freedom-needs-free-software.html">ä½
çèªç±éè¦èªç±è½¯ä»¶</a>(RMS
+èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[1994]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/why-free.html">为ä»ä»¬è½¯ä»¶ä¸åºæææè
</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[1991]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
href="/philosophy/shouldbefree.html">为ä»ä»¬è½¯ä»¶åºè¯¥æ¯èªç±ç</a>ï¼RMS
èï¼—
+è¿æ¯å
³äºæ¤ä¸»é¢çä¸ç¯è¾æ©çé¿æã</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="practice">å®è·µ</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+*[2023]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/tivoization.html">Tivoization</a> —
å½èªç±è½¯ä»¶å¨å®è·µæ¶å¹¶ä¸èªç±</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+*[1999-2011]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
+href="/philosophy/when-free-software-isnt-practically-superior.html">å½èªç±è½¯ä»¶ï¼å¨å®è·µä¸ï¼å¹¶ä¸ä¼è¶</a>ï¼Benjamin
+Mako Hill èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2015]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
href="/philosophy/applying-free-sw-criteria.html">åºç¨èªç±è½¯ä»¶çåå</a>ï¼RMS
èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2014]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
href="/philosophy/imperfection-isnt-oppression.html">ä¸å®ç¾ååè¿«ä¸ä¸æ
·</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2011]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
href="/philosophy/android-and-users-freedom.html">å®ååç¨æ·èªç±</a>ï¼RMS
èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[1997-2011]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/software/reliability.html">èªç±è½¯ä»¶æ´å¯ä¿¡ï¼</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="extension">延伸å°å
¶ä»é¢å</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+*[1996]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">为ä»ä»¬èªç±è½¯ä»¶éè¦èªç±ææ¡£</a></li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2020]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
href="/philosophy/free-software-rocket.html">ç«ç®åºè¯¥åªæèªç±è½¯ä»¶åï¼èªç±è½¯ä»¶ååºç¨</a>ï¼RMS
+èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2015]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
href="/philosophy/free-hardware-designs.html">èªç±ç¡¬ä»¶åèªç±ç¡¬ä»¶ç设计</a>ï¼RMS
èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2015]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/loyal-computers.html">计ç®æºçå¿ è¯å¯¹ä½
æå³çä»ä¹ï¼</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2012]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
+href="/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree.html">ç½ç»æå¡æ
æè°èªç±æä¸èªç±ï¼å®ä»¬æå
¶ä»é®é¢</a>ï¼RMS
+èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2000]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/gnutella.html" id="Gnutella">å
³äº Gnutella</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="mix">æ··åèªç±ä¸éèªç±</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2016]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
+href="/philosophy/when-free-depends-on-nonfree.html">å½èªç±è½¯ä»¶ä¾èµäºéèªç±è½¯ä»¶</a>ï¼RMS
+èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2013]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
+href="/philosophy/is-ever-good-use-nonfree-program.html">使ç¨éèªç±è½¯ä»¶ä¼æ¯ä¸ä»¶å¥½äºåï¼</a>ï¼RMS
+èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2005]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/mcvoy.html">æè°¢ä½ ï¼Larry McVoy</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[1998]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/udi.html">èªç±è½¯ä»¶è¿å¨å UDI</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="free-open">èªç±è½¯ä»¶åå¼æº</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+*[2007-2021]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">为ä»ä¹
“å¼æº”
+é失äºèªç±è½¯ä»¶çéç¹</a>ï¼ RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2015]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
href="/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html">èªç±è½¯ä»¶åå¼æºå¨ç¨åºåç±»ä¸çå
³ç³»</a></li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2013]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html">FLOSS å FOSS</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2002]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.html">LinuxãGNU å èªç±</a>ï¼RMS
èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2001]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+å°±å¼æºåèªç±è½¯ä»¶è¿å¨çåºå«ï¼<a
href="/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html">RMS åç» Dr. Dobb
+æåç¼è¾çä¿¡</a>ã</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[1998]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
href="/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html">“å¼æºè½¯ä»¶”
è¿æ¯
+“èªç±è½¯ä»¶”ï¼</a>ï¼åæ¥è¢« <a
+href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">为ä»ä¹
“å¼æº”
+é失äºèªç±è½¯ä»¶çéç¹</a> 代æ¿ï¼</li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<h3 id="upholding">ç»´æ¤è½¯ä»¶èªç±</h3>
+
+<h4>GNU å·¥ç¨</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><a href="/gnu/gnu.html">GNU æä½ç³»ç»</a> — åå²åå
¶äº
Linux çå
³ç³»ç</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="fsmovement">èªç±è½¯ä»¶è¿å¨</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><a href="https://www.fsf.org/";>èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼çå®ç½</a></li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2004]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/use-free-software.html">20
å¹´ä¹åçèªç±è½¯ä»¶ç¤¾åº</a>ï¼RMS èï¼—
+ä¼å¤§å´ä¸å®å
¨çæåï¼ç°å¨æä¹åï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[1999]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html">èªç±è½¯ä»¶ 15
å¹´</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[1999]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/free-software-intro.html">èªç±è½¯ä»¶è¿å¨</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="need">èªç±è½¯ä»¶çå¿
è¦æ§</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+*[2011-2017]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
href="/philosophy/government-free-software.html">æ¿åºå¯ä»¥æ¨å¨èªç±è½¯ä»¶çæªæ½</a>ï¼RMS
èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+*[2009-2014]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/education/edu-schools.html">为ä»ä¹å¦æ
¡åªåºä½¿ç¨èªç±è½¯ä»¶</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2014]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
href="/philosophy/technological-neutrality.html">ææ¯ä¸ç«åèªç±è½¯ä»¶</a>ï¼RMS
èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2013]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/uruguay.html">ä¹æåçç»éª</a> —
èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼ä»ä¹æåçä¸ä¸ªè®®æ¡å¦å°çä¸è¥¿ã</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2005]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
href="/philosophy/second-sight.html">èªç±è½¯ä»¶åï¼çµåï¼æ¿å¡</a>ï¼RMS
èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2005]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
href="/philosophy/fs-and-sustainable-development.html">èªç±è½¯ä»¶åå¯æç»åå±</a>ï¼RMS
+èï¼— å
³äºå¨æååå±ä¸ä½¿ç¨ä¸æ软件ççæã</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="action">è¡å¨æå</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+*[2024]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/the-moral-and-the-legal.html">éå¾·åæ³å¾</a>ï¼RMS
èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+*[2020]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/saying-no-even-once.html">åä¸å
¬æ£è®¡ç®è¯´ä¸æ¬¡ä¸ä¹æ¯æ帮å©ç</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+*[2009]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/fs-motives.html">ç¼åèªç±è½¯ä»¶çå¨æº</a></li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2002-2020]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html"
+id="NoWordAttachments">æ们æ¯å¦å¯ä»¥ä¸åä½¿ç¨ Word
ææ¡£ä½ä¸ºé件</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2019]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/install-fest-devil.html">å®è£
çå®´ï¼æä¹å¯¹ä»åé鬼å交æ</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2019]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/upgrade-windows.html">å级 Windows
çæ£ç¡®æ¹æ³æ¯ä»ä¹ï¼</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2018]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/kind-communication.html">GNU ååæ²éæå</a>ï¼RMS
èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2017]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
href="/philosophy/hackathons.html">为ä»ä¹é»å®¢æ²é¾åºè¯¥åæèªç±è½¯ä»¶</a>ï¼RMS
èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2014]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/contradictory-support.html">è¦æ对ç«ç
+“帮婔</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2012]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
href="/philosophy/devils-advocate.html">为ä»ä¹å±åè°å¯¹è·å¾çç¸æ²¡æ帮å©</a>ï¼RMS
èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2010]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/practical.html">èªç±è½¯ä»¶çä¼å¿</a>ï¼RMS
èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2009]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/pirate-party.html">çå
¸æµ·çå
å¹³å°å¯¹èªç±è½¯ä»¶çæ»å»å¦ä½éå¾å
¶å</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2009]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html">以å
CodePlex
æå°å°æ</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2008]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/ucita.html">为ä»ä¹æ们å¿
é¡»å
UCITAï¼ç»ä¸è®¡ç®æºä¿¡æ¯äº¤ææ³ï¼æäº</a></li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2008]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/compromise.html">é¿å
ç¾é¾æ§ç妥å</a>ï¼RMS
èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2007]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/social-inertia.html">å
æ社ä¼æ¯æ§</a>ï¼RMS
èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2004]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/my_doom.html">MyDoomï¼æçå½è¿ï¼ä¸ä½ </a>ï¼RMS
èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2003]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/kevin-cole-response.html">对 Word
é件çåä¿¡</a>ï¼Kevin Cole
+èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2003]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/anonymous-response.html">对 Word é件çåå¤</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<h3 id="LicensingFreeSoftware">èªç±è½¯ä»¶çææ</h3>
+
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><a href="/licenses/licenses.html">许å¯è¯</a> — å
³äºææåçæçä¸è¬æ§ä¿¡æ¯</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="copyleft">Copyleft</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+*[2003]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.html">为ä»ä¹è¦ Copyleftï¼</a></li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+*[1998]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
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èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2009-2017]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html">å
³äº GNU GPL
çéå®ä¾å¤</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2014]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/assigning-copyright.html">å½å
¬å¸è¦æ±ä½
ççææ¶</a></li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2005]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
+href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/20050211.html";>审æ¥ç¾¡æ
ä¸ææ</a>ï¼David
+“Novalis” Turner èï¼è§ <i>fsf.org</i>ï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2004]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
+href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210228133128/https://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/archive/downloads/research/gpl/OIIFB_GPL2_20040903.pdf";>æ
å°¼é»å°åºæ³åºèåå¤ä¾çè±æç¿»è¯</a>ï¼å
³äº
+GPL çå¯å¼ºå¶æ§è¡æ§åæææ§ï¼çæ´¥äºèç½ç 究æç¿»è¯ï¼è§
<i>oii.ox.ac.uk</i>ï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2002]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/university.html">å¦æä½
å¨å¤§å¦å·¥ä½ï¼è¯·åå¸èªç±è½¯ä»¶</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2001]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html" id="GPLAmericanWay">GNU GPL
+åç¾å½ä¹è·¯</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2001]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html" id="GPLAmericanDream">GNU GPL
+åç¾å½æ¢¦</a>ï¼Bradley M. Kuhn èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2001]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-power.html"
+id="FreedomOrPower">èªç±ï¼è¿æ¯æåï¼</a>ï¼Bradley M. Kuhn
å RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2001]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/rtlinux-patent.html">ä½åä¸å
¼å®¹ GPL çæ¬ç
RTLinux Open Patent
+许å¯è¯</a></li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2001]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html" id="EnforcingGPL">强å¶æ§è¡ GNU
+GPL</a>ï¼Eben Moglen èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[1999]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/using-gfdl.html" id="UsingGFDL">ä½¿ç¨ GNU FDL</a>ï¼RMS
èï¼</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="non-copyleft">é copyleft</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2003]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/apsl.html">èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼å¯¹è¹æå
Œ
±æºè®¸å¯è¯ï¼APSLï¼2.0 ççæ³</a></li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2000]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/plan-nine.html" id="PlanNineLicense">ï¼è¾æ©æï¼Plan 9
+许å¯è¯çé®é¢</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[1998]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/netscape-npl.html">å
³äº Netscape å
Œ
±è®¸å¯è¯</a>ï¼RMS èï¼[<a
+href="/philosophy/netscape-npl-old.html">èçæ¬</a>]</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[1998]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/netscape.html">Netscape ä¸èªç±è½¯ä»¶</a> — æ¾æ¸
Netscape
+声æä¸æäºè¯¯è§£çä¸ç¯æ§æã</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[1997]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/motif.html" id="MotifLicense">Motif 许å¯è¯</a>ï¼RMS
èï¼</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="traps">许å¯è¯é·é±</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+*[2009-2019]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html">JavaScript é·é±</a>ï¼RMS
èï¼—
+ä½ å¹¶æ²¡ææè¯å°ä½
å¯è½æ¯å¤©é½å¨çµèä¸è¿è¡éèªç±ç¨åº——éè¿æµè§å¨ã</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2004-2015]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html" id="JavaTrap">带çé£éçèªç± -
Java é·é±</a>ï¼RMS
+èï¼— è½ç¶ Sun å
¬å¸æ大é¨å JAVA å¹³å°åèå®ç° <a
+href="https://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html";>éæ°</a> ç¨ GNU
+éç¨å
Œ
±è®¸å¯è¯ææï¼ä½æ¯è¿ç¯æç«
æè¿°çé®é¢ä»ç¶å¾éè¦ã</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[1998-2009]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/x.html">X Window ç³»ç»çé·é±</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2006]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
+href="/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.html">太é³ï¼SUNï¼å¨å¤æï¼Night-Timeï¼çæ趣äºä»¶</a>ï¼RMS
+èï¼</li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<h3 id="Laws">æ³å¾é®é¢</h3>
+
+<h4 id="patents">ä¸å©</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+*[2012]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/limit-patent-effect.html">让软件é¢åå
äºä¸å©ä¿æ¤</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2011]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/europes-unitary-patent.html">欧洲ç
“åä¸å¶ä¸å©”
+å¯è½æå³çæ éç软件ä¸å©</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2000-2007]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="https://www.eff.org/search/site/dvd%20cases/";>EFF
+“ç¥è¯äº§æ”ï¼MPAAï¼ç¾å½çµå½±åä¼ï¼DVD
æ¡ä»¶æ¡£æ¡</a></li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2006]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
href="/philosophy/trivial-patent.html">ä¸ä¸ªå¹³å¡ä¸å©çåæ</a>ï¼RMS
èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2005]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html">微软ä¹æ°åæ</a>ï¼RMS
èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2005]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
+href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2005/aug/02/comment.business";>软æ¨é</a>ï¼RMSï¼æ¥èª
+<i>theguardian.com</i>ï¼—
è¯è®ºæ¬§ç软件ä¸å©å½ä»¤ç失败ã</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2005]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
+href="/philosophy/bill-gates-and-other-communists.html">æ¯å°Â·çè¨åå
¶ä»å
±äº§ä¸»ä¹è
</a>ï¼RMS
+èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2005]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/software-literary-patents.html"
+id="SoftwareLiteraryPatents">软件ä¸å©åæå¦ä¸å©</a>ï¼RMS
èï¼—
+就为æèºææ¯ææä¸å©èè¨ï¼ç¾å½ä¸å©ï¼6,935,954ï¼è®²çæ¯ï¼å¨æ¸¸æä¸ï¼æ¸¸æè§è²è¢«æç¯ææ¶ï¼ä»ä»¬å¼å§äº§çå¹»è§ãè¿ç§ä¸å©é常类似å¨æ¤æä¸å¼ç¨çåæ³æ¡ä¾ã</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2004]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html"
+id="FightingSoftwarePatents">ä¸è½¯ä»¶ä¸å©åæ亗—Singly
ç</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2005]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
+href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2005/jun/23/onlinesupplement.insideit";>ä¸å©ä¹èè°¬</a>ï¼RMSï¼æ¥èª
+<i>theguardian.com</i>ï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2003]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/w3c-patent.html">FSF 对 W3 èçç “å
ä¸å©è´¹”
+ä¸å©æ¿ççç«åº</a>ï¼å·²æ¹åï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2003]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
href="/philosophy/guardian-article.html">å对欧ç软件ä¸å©å½ä»¤</a>ï¼RMS
å
+Nick Hill èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2001]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
+href="https://www.eff.org/press/releases/princeton-scientists-sue-over-squelched-research";>æ®ææ¯é¡¿ç§å¦å®¶èµ·è¯
+Squelched Research</a>ï¼<i>eff.org</i> åªä½åå¸ï¼— å¨ <cite>Felten
+v.
RIAA</cite>ï¼ç§å¦å®¶è¯·æ±æ³åºå¤å®æ°åå禧年çææ³æ¡ï¼DMCAï¼ä¸è½é»æ¢ä»ä»¬å表ç
究ææã</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2001]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/hague.html">æ¥èª Hague ï¼è·å
°æé«æ¿åºï¼ç伤害</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2000]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
+href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000815064858/http://www.researchoninnovation.org/patent.pdf";
+id="SequentialIPandI">åºååæ°ãä¸å©å模仿</a>ï¼James Bessen å
Eric Maskin èï¼æ¥èª
+<i>researchoninnovation.org</i>ï¼å·²å½æ¡£ï¼—
+æ¤è®ºææä¾äºä¸ä¸ªæ°å¦æ¨¡åï¼å®å±ç¤ºäºä¸å©å¦ä½å¦¨ç¢è±¡è½¯ä»¶è¿æ
·è¡ä¸çè¿æ¥ã</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[1999]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/amazon-rms-tim.html">RMS åç» Tim O'Reilly
+çä¿¡</a>ï¼å
³äºäºé©¬éé¦å¸æ§è¡å®æ°å¤«Â·è´å·¦æ¯å°±è½¯ä»¶ä¸å©æéç声æã</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[1999]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
href="/philosophy/amazon-nat.html">æµå¶äºé©¬éæ´»å¨æåäºï¼</a>ï¼Nat
Friedman åç» RMS
+çä¿¡ï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[1999]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/amazon.html">ï¼ä»¥åï¼æµå¶äºé©¬éï¼</a></li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[1999]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
href="/philosophy/amazonpatent.html">éè¿é讯ç½ç»ä¸åè´ç©çæ¹æ³åç³»ç»</a>
— RMS
+对äºé©¬éä¸å©çæ¹æ³¨</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[1997]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/gif.html">为ä»ä¹ GNU ç½é¡µæ²¡æ GIF æ件</a>
—
+è½ç¶è¿æ¯ä¸ä¸ªè§£éå软件ä¸å©å±é©æå
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äºï¼ä½æ¯è¿äºä¸å©ç°å¨å·²ç»ä¸æ¯é®é¢ãå
³äºæ们å®ç½å¯¹ GIF
çæ¿çï¼è¯·åç <a
+href="/server/standards/gnu-website-guidelines.html#UseofGraphics">ç½ç«æå</a>ã</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[1996]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
href="/philosophy/savingeurope.html">让欧洲ä»è½¯ä»¶ä¸å©ä¸è§£æ¾åºæ¥</a></li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[1996]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
href="/philosophy/protecting.html">请帮å©ä¿æ¤ç¼åèªç±åéèªç±è½¯ä»¶çæå©</a></li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[1996]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
href="/philosophy/patent-reform-is-not-enough.html">ä¸å©æ¹é©è¿ä¸å¤</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="copyright">çæ</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+*[2002]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
+href="/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html">谬解çæ——ä¸ç³»åé误</a>ï¼RMS
+èï¼— å
³äºå¸¸è§çæ辩æ¤ä¸çéæ¼ã</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+*[1996]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/reevaluating-copyright.html">éæ°è¯å¤çæï¼å
¬ä¼å¿
é¡»èå©</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2010]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.html">为ä»ä¹æä¸ä¼å¨å
¬æé¢å宣è¨ä¸ç¾å</a>ï¼RMS
+èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2008]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
+href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright.html">èªç±——è¿æ¯çæï¼</a>ï¼RMS
+èï¼[<a
href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright-old.html">è¾æ©çæ¬</a>]</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2002]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/eldred-amicus.html">èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼å¯¹ <cite>Eldred
è¯
+Ashcroft</cite> æé«æ³é¢æ¡ä»¶çå¾å¸ä¹åç®æ¥</a>ï¼Eben Moglen
èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2001]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.html">ç§å¦å¿
é¡»
+“让çæé 边竔</a>ï¼RMS èï¼2001 å¹´é¦æ¬¡åè¡¨äº <a
+href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050729110347/http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/stallman.html";><cite>Nature
+WebDebates</cite></a>ï¼— æ¬æ解éäºçæå¦ä½é»ç¢ç§å¦ç
究çè¿æ¥ãä½ å¯è½ä¹ä¼å¯¹ <a
+href="https://plos.org/";>ç§å¦å
Œ
±å¾ä¹¦é¦</a> æå
´è¶£ï¼å®è´åäºè®©ç§å¦ç 究å¨äºèç½å¯å
费访é®ã</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2001]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
+href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030604075825/http://www.humaninfo.org/copyrigh.htm";>åè¶çææ¿ççæ¡ä¾</a>ï¼æ¥èª
+<i>humaninfo.org</i>ï¼å·²å½æ¡£ï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[1999]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
+href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/cyber/complaint_orig.html";><cite>Eldred
+è¯ Reno</cite> ä¸æ¡ä¸çåå§äºç«¯</a>ï¼æ¥èª
<i>harvard.edu</i>ï¼— ä¸ä»¶æ¨ç¿»æçæåå»¶é¿ 20
+å¹´çæ³å¾çè¯è®¼æ¡ä»¶ã</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[1996]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/rms-comment-longs-article.html">Roderick Long
+æç« çè¯è®º</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="noip">The propaganda term “<a
+href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty">ç¥è¯äº§æ</a>”</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+*[2004]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">è¿å¨ç¨ “ç¥è¯äº§æ”
+è¿è¯åï¼å®åªæ¯çä¸å»å¾ç¾</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2015]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/komongistan.html">Komongistan çå¥ç¹åå²ï¼æç ´
+“ç¥è¯äº§æ” ç说æ³ï¼</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2006]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.html">ä¸è¦è®© “ç¥è¯äº§æ; ææ²ä½
çä»·å¼è§</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2003]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/ipjustice.html">æç» IP æ§è¡æ³ä»¤</a> —
+å°±å½é
å
¬æ°èªç±ç约æç»æ¤æ³ä»¤çè¯è®ºã</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2003]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.html">è¯è®ºï¼Boldrin å
+Levine３å对ç¥è¯äº§æçæ¡ä¾”</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="sco">对 SCO æ»å»çååº</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2003-2004]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/sco/sco.html">FSF 对 SCO
æ»å»èªç±è½¯ä»¶çç«åº</a></li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2003]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/sco/sco-gnu-linux.html">SCOãGNU å Linux</a>ï¼RMS
+èï¼— SCO é对 IBM çæ¡ä»¶å¦ä½æ¶åå° GNU
å·¥ç¨çå·¥ä½ã</li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<h3 id="cultural">社ä¼åæåé®é¢</h3>
+
+<h4 id="society">æ°å社ä¼</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+*[2012]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/stallmans-law.html">Stallman æ³å</a></li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+*[2009]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
+href="/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.html">æ°åå
容æ¯å¥½äºåï¼å¦ä½æè½ç¡®å®å¢ï¼</a>ï¼RMS
+èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2007]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/computing-progress.html">计ç®ç
+“è¿æ¥”ï¼å¥½ä¸å</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2003]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/wsis.html">ä¿¡æ¯ç¤¾ä¼ä¸çå³°ä¼</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="drm">æ°åéå¶ç®¡çåä¸å¿ è¯ç计ç®</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+*[2006]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.html">å对æ°åæé管ç</a>ï¼RMS
èï¼— 对ä¸äº DRM
+常è§é®é¢çåçã</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+*[2002]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">ä½
ç计ç®æºå¯ä¿¡èµåï¼</a>ï¼RMS èï¼— å
³äºæè°
+“å¯ä¿¡è®¡ç®” å¡è®®ã</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2013]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/nonfree-games.html">GNU ç³»ç»ä¸çéèªç± DRM
游æï¼å¥½äºï¼è¿æ¯åäºï¼</a>ï¼RMS
+èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2012]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.html">å
³äºæ对æ³å½æ³å¾é误ç订æ£</a>ï¼RMS
+èï¼</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="ns">ç½ç»æå¡</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+*[2010-2020]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
+href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html">æå¡å¨ç©¶ç«ä¸ºè°æå¡ï¼</a>ï¼RMS
+èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2020]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/posting-videos.html">åå¸è§é¢</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2015]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/whats-wrong-with-youtube.html">YouTube
éå¨åªéï¼</a></li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2014]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
+href="/philosophy/bug-nobody-allowed-to-understand.html">ä¸è®¸äººä»¬å¼æ¸
æ¥ç缺é·</a>ï¼RMS
+èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2011]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
href="/philosophy/judge-internet-usage.html">ææºçç¨æ·ä¼ä»ç»å¤ææ¯ä¸ªèç½åºç¨çåºæ¯</a>ï¼RMS
+èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2011]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
+href="/philosophy/keep-control-of-your-computing.html">请ä¿æ对èªå·±çµèçæ§å¶ï¼è¿æ
·å®å°±ä¸ä¼åè¿æ¥æ§å¶ä½ ï¼</a>ï¼RMS
+èï¼</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="access">è·åæå</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+*[1996-2016]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/right-to-read.html">é
读çæå©ï¼ä¸ä¸ªåä¹æé¦çå°æ
äº</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2012]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
+href="/philosophy/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.html">çµå书å¿
é¡»å¢å
èªç±ï¼èä¸æ¯åå°</a>ï¼RMS
+èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2011]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html">çµå书çå±é©</a>ï¼RMS
èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2010]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
+href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2010/apr/06/digital-economy-bill-richard-stallman";>æ°åç»æµè´¦åï¼ä¸ä¸ªå°ä¸è´¡ç®ï¼å
¶ä»å°ä¸æ¿èµ°</a>ï¼RMS
+èï¼æ¥èª <i>theguardian.com</i>ï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2000]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html">çµå书ï¼èªç±ï¼è¿æ¯çæ</a>ï¼RMS
èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2000]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/encyclopedia/free-encyclopedia.html">èªç±çç¾ç§å
¨ä¹¦åå¦ä¹
èµæº</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[1999]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
href="/philosophy/new-monopoly.html">ç¾å½å½ä¼å¨èè¦å»ºç«ä¸ç§æ°çåæ</a>
—
+å½ä¼ä¼å¾å建ä¸ä¸ªé对éå¤å
¬ä¼å·²ç¥ä¿¡æ¯çç§æåæã</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[1999]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/stophr3028.html">åæ¢ H.R. 3028 - ä¿æ¤ç½ç» -
+åæ¢åæ åæ主ä¹è
</a>ï¼Marc Rotenberg èï¼</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="funding">èµå©æåæ¯å¯è¡ç</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2013]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
+href="/philosophy/funding-art-vs-funding-software.html">èµå©èºæ¯å¯¹æ¯èµå©è½¯ä»¶</a>ï¼RMS
+èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[1992]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/dat.html">对 DAT å¾ç¨çæ£ç¡®æ¹æ³</a>ï¼RMS
èï¼</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="evils">çæ§ã审æ¥ãéå®ä»¥åå
¶ä»</h4>
+
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+*[2013… ]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">ä¸æ软件常常æ¯æ¶æ软件</a>
—
+ä¸æ软件对ç¨æ·ä½æ¶ä¸å·²ç¡®å®æ ççæ¡ä¾ã</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+*[2015-2019]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html">æ°ä¸»ç©¶ç«å¯ä»¥æ¿æ
å¤å°çæ§ï¼</a>ï¼RMS
+èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2021]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
href="/philosophy/wwworst-app-store.html">ææç³ç³çåºç¨å¸åº</a>ï¼Alexandre
Oliva
+èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2018]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
href="/philosophy/phone-anonymous-payment.html">使ç¨çµè¯å¿åä»è´¹</a>ï¼RMS
èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2018]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
+href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/apr/03/facebook-abusing-data-law-privacy-big-tech-surveillance";>ä¸ä¸ªä¿æ个人æ°æ®å®å
¨çæ¿è¿å»ºè®®</a>ï¼RMS
+èï¼æ¥èª <i>theguardian.com</i>ï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2018]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/surveillance-testimony.html">çæ§å®£è¨</a>ï¼RMS
èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2012]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/ubuntu-spyware.html">Ubuntu
é´è°è½¯ä»¶ï¼æä¹åï¼</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2009]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/microsoft.html">微软æ¯æ¶éææ¦åï¼</a> [<a
+href="/philosophy/microsoft-old.html">è¾æ©çæ¬</a>]</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2008]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/the-root-of-this-problem.html">é®é¢æ¯å¼åè
æ§å¶ç软件</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2008]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/gates.html">é£ä¸æ¯çè¨ï¼å¤§é¨ï¼ï¼é£æ¯æ
æ
</a>ï¼RMS èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2002]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/wassenaar.html">Wassenaar åè®®</a> —
+没æåºå£æ§å¶çå½å®¶éè¦å å¯è½¯ä»¶å¿æ¿è
ã</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2002]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/ms-doj-tunney.html">èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼å°±
<cite>微软对ç¾å½</cite>
+ä¸æ¡ä¸æè®®çæåä¿®æ¹å¤æç声æ</a></li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2000]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/microsoft-verdict.html">å
³äºå¾®è½¯çè£å³</a></li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[1999]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
href="/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.html">微软ååææ¡ä¸èªç±è½¯ä»¶</a></li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[1996]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/privacyaction.html">ä¿æ¤é®æ¿éç§æ</a>ï¼Kathleen
Ellis
+èï¼—
ä¸ä¸ªå对ç¾å½é®æ¿æå¡æ¶é客æ·ä¸ªäººä¿¡æ¯æè®®çæ´»å¨ã</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[1996]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
href="/philosophy/basic-freedoms.html">è¨è®ºèªç±ãåºçèªç±åç»ç¤¾èªç±</a>
—
+å¨äºèç½ä¸å¦ä½ä¿æ¤è¿äºèªç±ã</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[1996]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/censoring-emacs.html">审æ¥æç软件</a>ï¼RMS
èï¼</li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<h3 id="terminology">åè¯åå®ä¹</h3>
+
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+*[1996… ]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">åºé¿å
使ç¨ï¼æè
åºæ
ç¨ï¼çè¯è¯ï¼å 为å®ä»¬ä¸å
¬æ£æè
令人迷æ</a></li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[1999… ]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/fs-translations.html">“free software”</a>
+çåè¯è¨ç¿»è¯ã</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[1996-2019]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
href="/philosophy/categories.html">èªç±åéèªç±è½¯ä»¶çåç±»</a></li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2013]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html">æ们为ä»ä¹å«å®
Swindleï¼</a>ï¼RMS
+èï¼</li>
+ <li>
+ <!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">
+[2002]</span>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+<a
+href="/philosophy/wipo-PublicAwarenessOfCopyright-2002.html">大ä¼å¯¹çæç认ç¥ï¼WIPOï¼2002å¹´6æ</a>ï¼RMS
+èï¼— WIPO æä¹ç¥éä»ä»¬çç³»ç»æ¯å¨éå¶å
¬ä¼ï¼ä»¥åä»ä»¬æ³å¦ä½ä¿®æ¹è¯æ¯è®©äººä»¬æ æ³å¯è§ã</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+
+<div class="translators-notes">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
+ </div>
+</div>
+
+<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.zh-cn.html" -->
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
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+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative Commons
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Index: philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.zh-cn-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.zh-cn-en.html
diff -N philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.zh-cn-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.zh-cn-en.html 28 Jan 2024 13:03:06
-0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,1137 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.98 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
+<title>Essays and Articles
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
+.toc { margin-bottom: 1em; }
+.toc ul { font-weight: normal; }
+.toc > ul > li { list-style-type: none; font-weight: bold; }
+@media (min-width:55em) { .toc > ul > li { display: inline-block; width: 95%;
}}
+.reduced-width > h3 { margin-top: 1.5em; border-bottom: 2px solid #bbb; }
+ ul.no-bullet li { text-indent: -1.5em; }
+ .date-tag { font-size: .875em; position: relative; bottom: .05em; }
+--></style>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
+<h2>Essays and Articles</h2>
+<div class="thin"></div>
+
+<div class="comment">
+<p>This page lists a series of articles describing the philosophy of the
+free software movement, which is the motivation for our development of
+the free software operating system GNU.</p>
+
+<p>The most important articles are marked with asterisks, and listed first
+in each category. The other ones are in reverse chronological order.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<h3 class="no-display">Table of Contents</h3>
+<ul class="columns">
+ <li><a href="#aboutfs">About Free Software</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#principles">Principles</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#practice">Practice</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#extension">Extension to other areas</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#mix">Mixing free and nonfree</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#free-open">Free software and open source</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#upholding">Upholding Software Freedom</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/gnu.html">The GNU Project</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#fsmovement">The free software movement</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#need">The need for free software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#action">Guide for action</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#LicensingFreeSoftware">Licensing Free Software</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/licenses.html">General information</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#copyleft">Copyleft</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#non-copyleft">Non-copyleft</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#traps">Licensing traps</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#Laws">Legal Issues</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#patents">Patents</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#copyright">Copyright</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#noip">The propaganda term “Intellectual
+ Property”</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#sco">Response to SCO's attacks</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#cultural">Cultural and Social Issues</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#society">Digital society</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#drm">Digital restrictions management and treacherous
computing</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#ns">Network services</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#access">Accessing culture</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#funding">Funding cultural works</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#evils">Surveillance, censorship, lock-in, etc.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Proprietary malware</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#terminology">Terminology and Definitions</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html#humor">Philosophical
Humor</a></li>
+</ul>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
+
+<h3 id="aboutfs">About Free Software</h3>
+<p>
+Free software is a matter of freedom: people should be free to use
+software in all the ways that are socially useful. Software differs
+from material objects—such as chairs, sandwiches, and
+gasoline—in that it can be copied and changed much more easily.
+These possibilities make software as useful as it is; we believe
+software users should be able to make use of them.</p>
+
+<h4 id="principles">Principles</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span
class="date-tag">*[1996… ]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">
+ What is Free Software?</a></li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2015]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
+ Free Software Is Even More Important Now</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[1996]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/selling.html">
+ Selling Free Software</a>
+ — This is OK!</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2012]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/programs-must-not-limit-freedom-to-run.html">
+ Why programs must not limit the freedom to run them</a>
+ (by RMS)
+ — Freedom 0 must not be limited.</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2007]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/your-freedom-needs-free-software.html">
+ Your Freedom Needs Free Software</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1994]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/why-free.html">
+ Why Software Should Not Have Owners</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1991]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/shouldbefree.html">
+ Why Software Should Be Free</a>
+ (by RMS)
+ — An older and longer essay about the same topic as the
+ previous one.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="practice">Practice</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2023]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/tivoization.html">
+ Tivoization</a>
+ — When free software isn't free in practice</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[1999-2011]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/when-free-software-isnt-practically-superior.html">
+ When Free Software Isn't (Practically) Superior</a>
+ (by Benjamin Mako Hill)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2015]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/applying-free-sw-criteria.html">
+ Applying the Free Software Criteria</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2014]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/imperfection-isnt-oppression.html">
+ Imperfection is not the same as oppression</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2011]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/android-and-users-freedom.html">
+ Android and Users' Freedom</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1997-2011]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/software/reliability.html">
+ Free Software is More Reliable!</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="extension">Extension to other areas</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[1996]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">
+ Why Free Software Needs Free Documentation</a></li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2020]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/free-software-rocket.html">
+ Should Rockets Have Only Free Software? Free Software and Appliances</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2015]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/free-hardware-designs.html">
+ Free Hardware and Free Hardware Designs</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2015]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/loyal-computers.html">
+ What Does It Mean for Your Computer to Be Loyal?</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2012]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree.html">
+ Network Services Aren't Free or Nonfree; They Raise Other Issues</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2000]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/gnutella.html" id="Gnutella">
+ Regarding Gnutella</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="mix">Mixing free and nonfree</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2016]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/when-free-depends-on-nonfree.html">
+ When Free Software Depends on Nonfree</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2013]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/is-ever-good-use-nonfree-program.html">
+ Is It Ever a Good Thing to Use a Nonfree Program?</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2005]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/mcvoy.html">
+ Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1998]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/udi.html">
+ The Free Software Movement and UDI</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="free-open">Free software and open source</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2007-2021]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">
+ Why “Open Source” Misses the Point of Free Software</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2015]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html">
+ How Free Software and Open Source Relate as Categories of Programs</a></li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2013]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html">
+ FLOSS and FOSS</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2002]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.html">
+ Linux, GNU, and Freedom</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2001]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html">
+ Letter from RMS to the Editor of Dr. Dobb's Journal</a>
+ on the distinction between open source and the free software movement.</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1998]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html">
+ “Open Source Software” or “Free Software”?</a>
+ (replaced by <a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">
+ Why “Open Source” Misses the Point of Free Software</a>)</li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<h3 id="upholding">Upholding Software Freedom</h3>
+
+<h4>The GNU Project</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><a href="/gnu/gnu.html">The GNU Operating System</a>
+ — History, relationship with Linux, etc.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="fsmovement">The free software movement</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><a href="https://www.fsf.org/";>
+ The official website of the Free Software Foundation</a></li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2004]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/use-free-software.html">
+ The Free Software Community After 20 Years</a>
+ (by RMS)
+ — With great but incomplete success, what now?</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1999]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html">
+ 15 Years of Free Software</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1999]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/free-software-intro.html">
+ Free Software Movement</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="need">The need for free software</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2011-2017]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/government-free-software.html">
+ Measures Governments Can Use to Promote Free Software</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2009-2014]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/education/edu-schools.html">
+ Why Schools Should Use Exclusively Free Software</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2014]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/technological-neutrality.html">
+ Technological Neutrality and Free Software</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2013]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/uruguay.html">
+ Lesson from Uruguay</a>
+ — The FSF learned something from a bill presented in Uruguay.</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2005]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/second-sight.html">
+ Free Software and (e-)Government</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2005]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/fs-and-sustainable-development.html">
+ Free Software and Sustainable Development</a>
+ (by RMS)
+ — A short article regarding the use of proprietary software in
+ cultural development.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="action">Guide for action</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2024]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/the-moral-and-the-legal.html">
+ The Moral and the Legal</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2020]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/saying-no-even-once.html">
+ Saying No to unjust computing even once is help</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2009]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/fs-motives.html">
+ Motives For Writing Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2002-2020]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html" id="NoWordAttachments">
+ We Can Put an End to Word Attachments</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2019]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/install-fest-devil.html">
+ Install Fests: What to Do about the Deal with the Devil</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2019]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/upgrade-windows.html">
+ What Is the Right Way to Upgrade an Installation of Windows?</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2018]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/kind-communication.html">
+ GNU Kind Communications Guidelines</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2017]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/hackathons.html">
+ Why Hackathons Should Insist on Free Software</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2014]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/contradictory-support.html">
+ Beware of Contradictory “Support”</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2012]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/devils-advocate.html">
+ Why the Devil's Advocate Doesn't Help Reach the Truth</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2010]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/practical.html">
+ The Advantages of Free Software</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2009]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/pirate-party.html">
+ How the Swedish Pirate Party Platform Backfires on Free Software</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2009]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html">
+ Lest CodePlex perplex</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2008]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/ucita.html">
+ Why We Must Fight UCITA</a></li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2008]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/compromise.html">
+ Avoiding Ruinous Compromises</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2007]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/social-inertia.html">
+ Overcoming Social Inertia</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2004]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/my_doom.html">
+ MyDoom and You</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2003]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/kevin-cole-response.html">
+ A Response Letter to the Word Attachments</a>
+ (by Kevin Cole)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2003]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/anonymous-response.html">
+ A Response to Word Attachments</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<h3 id="LicensingFreeSoftware">Licensing Free Software</h3>
+
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><a href="/licenses/licenses.html">
+ Licenses</a>
+ — General information on licensing and copyleft</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="copyleft">Copyleft</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2003]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.html">
+ Why Copyleft?</a></li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[1998]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/pragmatic.html">
+ Copyleft: Pragmatic Idealism</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2009-2017]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html">
+ On Selling Exceptions to the GNU GPL</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2014]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/assigning-copyright.html">
+ When a Company Asks For Your Copyright</a></li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2005]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/20050211.html";>
+ Censorship envy and licensing</a>
+ (by David “Novalis” Turner, on <i>fsf.org</i>)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2004]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210228133128/https://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/archive/downloads/research/gpl/OIIFB_GPL2_20040903.pdf";>
+ English translation of the famous decision of the District Court of
+ Munich</a> regarding the enforceability and validity of the GPL (by
+ the translators of the Oxford Internet Institute, on
+ <i>oii.ox.ac.uk</i>)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2002]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/university.html">
+ Releasing Free Software if You Work at a University</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2001]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html" id="GPLAmericanWay">
+ The GNU GPL and the American Way</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2001]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html" id="GPLAmericanDream">
+ The GNU GPL and the American Dream</a>
+ (by Bradley M. Kuhn)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2001]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-power.html" id="FreedomOrPower">
+ Freedom or Power?</a>
+ (by Bradley M. Kuhn and RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2001]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/rtlinux-patent.html">
+ GPL-compliant version of RTLinux Open Patent License in Works</a></li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2001]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html" id="EnforcingGPL">
+ Enforcing the GNU GPL</a>
+ (by Eben Moglen)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1999]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/using-gfdl.html" id="UsingGFDL">
+ Using the GNU FDL</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="non-copyleft">Non-copyleft</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2003]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/apsl.html">
+ FSF's Opinion of the Apple Public Source License (APSL) 2.0</a></li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2000]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/plan-nine.html" id="PlanNineLicense">
+ The Problems of the (Earlier) Plan 9 License</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1998]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/netscape-npl.html">
+ On the Netscape Public License</a>
+ (by RMS)
+ [<a href="/philosophy/netscape-npl-old.html">older version</a>]</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1998]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/netscape.html">
+ Netscape and Free Software</a>
+ — An old article that clarifies some misunderstandings about an
+ announcement by Netscape.</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1997]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/motif.html" id="MotifLicense">
+ The Motif License</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="traps">Licensing traps</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2009-2019]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html">
+ JavaScript Trap</a>
+ (by RMS)
+ — You may be running nonfree programs on your computer every day
+ without realizing it—through your web browser.</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2004-2015]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html" id="JavaTrap">
+ Free But Shackled - The Java Trap</a>
+ (by RMS)
+ — Although Sun has
+ <a href="https://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html";>
+ relicensed</a> most of its Java platform reference implementation under
+ the GNU General Public License, the issue described in this article
+ still remains important.</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1998-2009]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/x.html">
+ The X Window System Trap</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2006]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.html">
+ The Curious Incident of Sun in the Night-Time</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<h3 id="Laws">Legal Issues</h3>
+
+<h4 id="patents">Patents</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2012]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/limit-patent-effect.html">
+ Giving the Software Field Protection from Patents</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2011]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/europes-unitary-patent.html">
+ Europe's “unitary patent” could mean unlimited software
+ patents</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2000-2007]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="https://www.eff.org/search/site/dvd%20cases/";>
+ EFF “Intellectual Property”: MPAA (Motion Picture
+ Association of America) DVD Cases Archive</a></li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2006]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/trivial-patent.html">
+ The Anatomy of a Trivial Patent</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2005]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html">
+ Microsoft's New Monopoly</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2005]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2005/aug/02/comment.business";>
+ Soft sell</a>
+ (by RMS, on <i>theguardian.com</i>)
+ — Comments on the defeat of the EU software patenting directive.</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2005]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/bill-gates-and-other-communists.html">
+ Bill Gates and Other Communists</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2005]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/software-literary-patents.html"
id="SoftwareLiteraryPatents">
+ Software Patents and Literary Patents</a>
+ (by RMS)
+ — Speaking of patenting artistic techniques, US patent (6,935,954)
+ covers making game characters start to hallucinate when (according to the
+ game) they are being driven insane. That is getting pretty close to the
+ hypothetical examples cited in this article.</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2004]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html"
id="FightingSoftwarePatents">
+ Fighting Software Patents—Singly and Together</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2005]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2005/jun/23/onlinesupplement.insideit";>
+ Patent absurdity</a>
+ (by RMS, on <i>theguardian.com</i>)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2003]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/w3c-patent.html">
+ FSF's Position on W3 Consortium “Royalty-Free” Patent Policy</a>
+ (rewritten)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2003]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/guardian-article.html">
+ Opposing The European Software Patent Directive</a>
+ (by RMS and Nick Hill)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2001]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a
href="https://www.eff.org/press/releases/princeton-scientists-sue-over-squelched-research";>
+ Princeton Scientists Sue Over Squelched Research</a>
+ (press release on <i>eff.org</i>)
+ — In <cite>Felten v. RIAA</cite>, scientists ask a court to rule that
the
+ Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) does not prohibit them from
+ publishing their research.</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2001]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/hague.html">
+ Harm from the Hague</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2000]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000815064858/http://www.researchoninnovation.org/patent.pdf";
+ id="SequentialIPandI">
+ Sequential Innovation, Patents, and Imitation</a>
+ (by James Bessen and Eric Maskin, on <i>researchoninnovation.org</i>,
archived)
+ — This paper presents a mathematical model showing how patents can
+ impede progress in fields like software.</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1999]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/amazon-rms-tim.html">
+ Letter from RMS to Tim O'Reilly</a>
+ in regard to a statement by Jeff Bezos, CEO of Amazon, on the duration of
+ software patents.</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1999]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/amazon-nat.html">
+ Amazon Boycott Success!</a>
+ (a letter from Nat Friedman to RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1999]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/amazon.html">
+ (Formerly) Boycott Amazon!</a></li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1999]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/amazonpatent.html">
+ Method and system for placing a purchase order via a communications
+ network</a>
+ — Amazon patent with notes by RMS</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1997]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/gif.html">
+ Why There Are No GIF Files on GNU Web Pages</a>
+ — While this story is a historical illustration of the danger of
+ software patents, these particular patents are now no longer a concern.
+ For details of our website policies regarding GIFs, see our <a
+ href="/server/standards/gnu-website-guidelines.html#UseofGraphics">web
+ guidelines</a>.</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1996]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/savingeurope.html">
+ Saving Europe from Software Patents</a></li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1996]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/protecting.html">
+ Help Protect the Rights to Write Both Nonfree and Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1996]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/patent-reform-is-not-enough.html">
+ Patent Reform Is Not Enough</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="copyright">Copyright</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2002]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html">
+ Misinterpreting Copyright—A Series of Errors</a>
+ (by RMS)
+ — About the flaws in popular defenses of copyright law.</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[1996]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/reevaluating-copyright.html">
+ Reevaluating Copyright: The Public Must Prevail</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2010]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.html">
+ Why I Will Not Sign the Public Domain Manifesto</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2008]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright.html">
+ Freedom—or Copyright?</a>
+ (by RMS)
+ [<a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright-old.html">older version</a>]</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2002]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/eldred-amicus.html">
+ FSF's Brief Amicus Curiae in the <cite>Eldred v. Ashcroft</cite> Supreme
Court case</a>
+ (by Eben Moglen)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2001]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.html">
+ Science must “push copyright aside”</a>
+ (by RMS, first published in <a
+
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050729110347/http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/stallman.html";>
+ <cite>Nature WebDebates</cite></a> in 2001)
+ — This article explains how copyright is impeding progress in
+ scientific research. You may also be interested
+ in <a href="https://plos.org/";>The Public Library of Science</a>,
+ which is dedicated to making scientific research freely available to all
+ on the Internet.</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2001]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030604075825/http://www.humaninfo.org/copyrigh.htm";>
+ Examples of Excellent Copyright Policies</a>
+ (on <i>humaninfo.org</i>, archived)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1999]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a
href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/cyber/complaint_orig.html";>
+ Original complaint in <cite>Eldred v. Reno</cite></a>
+ (on <i>harvard.edu</i>)
+ — A lawsuit to overturn a law that extends copyright by 20 extra
+ years.</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1996]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/rms-comment-longs-article.html">
+ Comments on Roderick Long's Article</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="noip">The propaganda term “<a
+href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty">Intellectual
+Property</a>”</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2004]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">
+ Did You Say “Intellectual Property”? It's a Seductive Mirage</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2015]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/komongistan.html">
+ The Curious History of Komongistan (Busting the term “intellectual
+ property”)</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2006]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.html">
+ Don't Let “Intellectual Property” Twist Your Ethos</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2003]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/ipjustice.html">
+ Reject IP Enforcement Directive</a>
+ — Comments on the rejection of this directive by the International
+ Civil Liberties Coalition.</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2003]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.html">
+ Review: Boldrin and Levine, “The Case Against Intellectual
+ Property”</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="sco">Response to SCO's attacks</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2003-2004]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/sco/sco.html">
+ FSF's Position regarding SCO's attacks on Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2003]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/sco/sco-gnu-linux.html">
+ SCO, GNU, and Linux</a>
+ (by RMS)
+ — How SCO's lawsuit against IBM pertains to the work of the
+ GNU project.</li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<h3 id="cultural">Cultural and Social Issues</h3>
+
+<h4 id="society">Digital society</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2012]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/stallmans-law.html">
+ Stallman's Law</a></li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2009]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.html">
+ Is Digital Inclusion A Good Thing? How Can We Make Sure It Is?</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2007]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/computing-progress.html">
+ Computing “progress”: good and bad</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2003]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/wsis.html">
+ World Summit on the Information Society</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="drm">Digital restrictions management and treacherous computing</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2006]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.html">
+ Opposing Digital Rights Mismanagement</a>
+ (by RMS)
+ — Answers to a few common questions about DRM.</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2002]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">
+ Can You Trust Your Computer?</a>
+ (by RMS)
+ — About the so-called “trusted computing” initiatives.</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2013]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/nonfree-games.html">
+ Nonfree DRM'd Games on GNU/Linux: Good or Bad?</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2012]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.html">
+ Correcting My Mistake about French Law</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="ns">Network Services</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2010-2020]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html">
+ Who does that server really serve?</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2020]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/posting-videos.html">
+ Posting Videos</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2015]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/whats-wrong-with-youtube.html">
+ What's Wrong with YouTube</a></li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2014]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/bug-nobody-allowed-to-understand.html">
+ The Bug Nobody is Allowed to Understand</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2011]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/judge-internet-usage.html">
+ A wise user judges each Internet usage scenario carefully</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2011]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/keep-control-of-your-computing.html">
+ Keep control of your computing, so it doesn't control you!</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="access">Accessing culture</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[1996-2016]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/right-to-read.html">
+ The Right to Read: A Dystopian Short Story</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2012]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.html">
+ Ebooks must increase our freedom, not decrease it</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2011]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html">
+ The Danger of E-Books</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2010]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2010/apr/06/digital-economy-bill-richard-stallman";>
+ Digital economy bill: One clown giveth and the other clown taketh away</a>
+ (by RMS, on <i>theguardian.com</i>)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2000]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html">
+ Ebooks: Freedom Or Copyright</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2000]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/encyclopedia/free-encyclopedia.html">
+ The Free Universal Encyclopedia and Learning Resource</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1999]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/new-monopoly.html">
+ U.S. Congress Threatens to Establish a New Kind of Monopoly</a>
+ — An attempt of the Congress to create a private monopoly over
+ repeating publicly known information.</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1999]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/stophr3028.html">
+ Stop H.R. 3028 - Protect the Net - Stop the Trademark Monopolists</a>
+ (by Marc Rotenberg)</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="funding">Funding cultural works</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2013]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/funding-art-vs-funding-software.html">
+ Funding Art vs Funding Software</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1992]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/dat.html">
+ The Right Way to Tax DAT</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="evils">Surveillance, censorship, lock-in, etc.</h4>
+
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span
class="date-tag">*[2013… ]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">
+ Proprietary Software Is Often Malware</a>
+ — Clearly established cases of proprietary software that does
+ nasty things to the users.</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2015-2019]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html">
+ How Much Surveillance Can Democracy Withstand?</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2021]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/wwworst-app-store.html">
+ The WWWorst App Store</a>
+ (by Alexandre Oliva)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2018]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/phone-anonymous-payment.html">
+ Anonymous Payment by Phone</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2018]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/apr/03/facebook-abusing-data-law-privacy-big-tech-surveillance";>
+ A radical proposal to keep your personal data safe</a>
+ (by RMS, on <i>theguardian.com</i>)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2018]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/surveillance-testimony.html">
+ Surveillance Testimony</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2012]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/ubuntu-spyware.html">
+ Ubuntu Spyware: What to Do?</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2009]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/microsoft.html">
+ Is Microsoft the Great Satan?</a>
+ [<a href="/philosophy/microsoft-old.html">older version</a>]</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2008]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/the-root-of-this-problem.html">
+ The Problem Is Software Controlled By Its Developer</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2008]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/gates.html">
+ It's not the Gates, it's the bars</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2002]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/wassenaar.html">
+ The Wassenaar Arrangement</a>
+ — Encryption software volunteers needed in countries without
+ export control.</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2002]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/ms-doj-tunney.html">
+ FSF's Statement in Response to Proposed Revised Final Judgment in
+ <cite>Microsoft v. United States</cite></a></li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2000]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-verdict.html">
+ On the Microsoft Verdict</a></li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1999]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.html">
+ The Microsoft Antitrust Trial and Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1996]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/privacyaction.html">
+ Protect Postal Privacy</a>
+ (by Kathleen Ellis)
+ — A campaign to resist the proposed rule by the United States
+ Postal Service to collect private information from customers.</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1996]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/basic-freedoms.html">
+ Freedoms of Speech, Press, and Association</a>
+ — How to protect these freedoms on the Internet.</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1996]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/censoring-emacs.html">
+ Censoring My Software</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<h3 id="terminology">Terminology and Definitions</h3>
+
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span
class="date-tag">*[1996… ]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">
+ Words to Avoid (or Use with Care) Because They Are Loaded or
Confusing</a></li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span
class="date-tag">[1999… ]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/fs-translations.html">
+ Translations of the term “free software”</a>
+ into various languages.</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1996-2019]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/categories.html">
+ Categories of Free and Nonfree Software</a></li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2013]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html">
+ Why Call It The Swindle?</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2002]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/wipo-PublicAwarenessOfCopyright-2002.html">
+ Public Awareness of Copyright, WIPO, June 2002</a>
+ (by RMS)
+ — How WIPO recognizes that their system is designed to restrict
+ the public, and how they propose to modify terminology so that people
+ won't notice.</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
+href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org";><gnu@gnu.org></a>. There are also <a
+href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other
+corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a
+href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";><webmasters@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
+ <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
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+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
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+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for
+information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
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+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
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+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
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+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 1996-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2024/01/28 13:03:06 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
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+</body>
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