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[avr-chat] Problem writing fuse bytes to atmega128 - timeout error


From: Thomas Richter
Subject: [avr-chat] Problem writing fuse bytes to atmega128 - timeout error
Date: Thu, 01 Mar 2007 17:13:48 +0100
User-agent: Thunderbird 1.5.0.9 (Windows/20061207)

Hi,

to program the flash I use the JTAG interface over a serial port.
I would set the fuse bytes to
    lfuse  0x3F
    hfuse 0x90
    efuse 0xFF
by using stk500 and following command:
    stk500 -dATmega128 -f903F -EFF

Verifying with command
    stk500 -dATmega128 -F903F -GFF
shows following:
    STK500 command line programmer, v 2.2 Atmel Corp (C) 2004-2005.

    Scanning ports:
    COM1 ... Port busy or STK500 not connected
    COM2 ... Connected to STK500 V2 on port COM2
    Device parameters loaded
    Could not enter programming mode
    Programming mode left
    Connection to STK500 V2 closed

    WARNING! One or more operations failed! Please examine the output log above!


I have tried to set the fuse bytes also with another programmer avrdude by using following command:
avrdude -p m128 -c stk500v2 -P COM2 -U hfuse:w:0x90:m
avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions

Reading |                                                    | 0% 0.00savrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
Reading | #################                                  | 33% 20.01savrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 30.01s

avrdude: Device signature = 0x000000
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: current erase-rewrite cycle count is 252645135 (if being tracked)
avrdude: reading input file "0x90"
avrdude: writing hfuse (1 bytes):

Writing |                                                    | 0% 0.00savrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
 ***failed;
Writing | ################################################## | 100% 80.04s

avrdude: 1 bytes of hfuse written
avrdude: verifying hfuse memory against 0x90:
avrdude: load data hfuse data from input file 0x90:
avrdude: input file 0x90 contains 1 bytes
avrdude: reading on-chip hfuse data:

Reading |                                                    | 0% 0.00savrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 10.00s

avrdude: verifying ...
avrdude: verification error, first mismatch at byte 0x0000
         0x90 != 0x08
avrdude: verification error; content mismatch

avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: safemode: hfuse changed! Was 90, and is now 8
Would you like this fuse to be changed back? [y/n] n
avrdude: safemode: Fuses OK

avrdude done.  Thank you.
Here a timeout error is shown. Now the fuse bits have following values:
    lfuse  0
    hfuse 8
    efuse 8

To get this I have entered following:
avrdude -p m128 -c stk500v2 -P COM2 -t -v

avrdude: Version 5.0
         Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Brian Dean, http://www.bdmicro.com/

         System wide configuration file is "P:\tools\win32\avrdude.conf"

         Using Port            : COM2
         Using Programmer      : stk500v2
         AVR Part              : ATMEGA128
         Chip Erase delay      : 9000 us
         PAGEL                 : PD7
         BS2                   : PA0
         RESET disposition     : dedicated
         RETRY pulse           : SCK
         serial program mode   : yes
         parallel program mode : yes
         Timeout               : 200
         StabDelay             : 100
         CmdexeDelay           : 25
         SyncLoops             : 32
         ByteDelay             : 0
         PollIndex             : 3
         PollValue             : 0x53
         Memory Detail         :

                                  Block Poll               Page                       Polled
           Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages MinW  MaxW   ReadBack
           ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------
           eeprom         4    12    64    0 no       4096    8      0  9000  9000 0xff 0xff
           flash         33     6   128    0 yes    131072  256    512  4500  4500 0xff 0xff
           lfuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0     0     0 0x00 0x00
           hfuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0     0     0 0x00 0x00
           efuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0     0     0 0x00 0x00
           lock           0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0     0     0 0x00 0x00
           calibration    0     0     0    0 no          4    0      0     0     0 0x00 0x00
           signature      0     0     0    0 no          3    0      0     0     0 0x00 0x00

         Programmer Type : STK500V2
         Description     : Atmel STK500 V2
         Hardware Version: 14
         Firmware Version: 50.49
         Topcard         : Unknown
         Vtarget         : 14.8 V
         Varef           : 14.9 V
         Oscillator      : 24.253 kHz
         SCK period      : 165.0 us

avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions

Reading |                                                    | 0% 0.00savrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMess
age(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
Reading | #################                                  | 33% 20.01savrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMe
ssage(): timeout
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 30.01s

avrdude: Device signature = 0x000000
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: safemode: lfuse reads as 0
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: safemode: hfuse reads as 8
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: safemode: efuse reads as 8
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: stk500_2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout
avrdude: current erase-rewrite cycle count is 252645135 (if being tracked)
avrdude>

What can I do?
I don't know a way out.

Regards,
Thomas

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