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Re: [Chicken-hackers] [MEGA-PATCH] Modularise the compiler!


From: Felix Winkelmann
Subject: Re: [Chicken-hackers] [MEGA-PATCH] Modularise the compiler!
Date: Thu, 04 Sep 2014 23:55:02 +0200 (CEST)

Hi, again!


A few notes, regarding the compiler-modularization patch:

* The commit messages suggest the possibility of different target
  platforms. I think we can safely assume that the compiler will not
  generate anything but C for the time being, so I don't think we need
  to take precautions for that.

* But, _if_ this should ever be intended, then I think putting the
  analysis-DB handling into "batch-driver.scm" seems wrong (commit
  0cbadaf978dd24e0b904ab62d400e670e2688c79)

* There seems to be a question regarding whether declarations in
  evaluated code need to be processed. I don't recall the exact
  reasons, but there are situations where this is needed. If you want
  I can dig deeper into this.

* Regarding the changes to pass state around instead of using globals:
  I think this is suboptimal, since it makes the code more difficult
  to understand (IMHO) and is more brittle, especially, if the
  procedure signatures need to be extended. The compiler is not, and
  doesn't need to be, structured for multiple sequential runs and the
  passed state doesn't even change in many situations (the
  "block-compilation" argument to "variable-visible?" or example). So
  I think doing this is counterproductive (commit
  b98203c1f2ef4e5e5cf8e9658fd1c70031abf1a1).

* To allow the import of user-pass parameters, we need to expose at
  least some of the import-libraries for the compiler modules.  I'm
  not sure whether a single one might do, or whether all need to be
  compiled and stored in the repository. Possibly the latter, since
  code implementing user-passes might want to access the various
  internal procedures.

* This also brings up the possibility of name-clashes between eggs and
  compiler module names. I would like to change the module names, for
  example to "chicken.compiler.<module>". Attached is a patch that
  does this. I renamed "compiler.scm" to "core.scm" to have a more
  consistent naming of the files and modules
  ("chicken.compiler.compiler" just sounded too confusing to me). I
  had to change some things in the build for this, perhaps you can
  review whether I broke anything.

* The mentioned patch does not yet compile and install the import
  libraries for the compiler modules.


felix
>From 830934cbd42c5bc1d0266c715de77a9b7462db74 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: felix <address@hidden>
Date: Mon, 25 Aug 2014 22:21:51 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Renamed compiler modules to "chicken.compiler.XXX", to avoid
 collisions with eggs when used in user-passes, and in
 preparation for a later R7RSish hierarchical module
 structure.

Renamed "compiler.scm" to "core.scm", since "chicken.compiler.compiler"
may be too confusing.

Changed build-rules inferring import-library names and updated
explicit module prefixes where used.
---
 batch-driver.scm       |   12 +-
 c-backend.scm          |    6 +-
 c-platform.scm         |    6 +-
 chicken-ffi-syntax.scm |   31 +-
 chicken-syntax.scm     |   21 +-
 chicken.scm            |    3 +-
 compiler-syntax.scm    |    5 +-
 compiler.scm           | 2895 -----------------------------------------------
 core.scm               | 2896 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 distribution/manifest  |   26 +-
 eval.scm               |    2 +-
 lfa2.scm               |    4 +-
 optimizer.scm          |    4 +-
 rules.make             |   59 +-
 scrutinizer.scm        |    4 +-
 support.scm            |    2 +-
 16 files changed, 3011 insertions(+), 2965 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 compiler.scm
 create mode 100644 core.scm

diff --git a/batch-driver.scm b/batch-driver.scm
index 971218a..3cc16cb 100644
--- a/batch-driver.scm
+++ b/batch-driver.scm
@@ -34,15 +34,21 @@
        ;; TODO: Backend should be configurable
        scrutinizer lfa2 c-platform c-backend) )
 
-(module batch-driver
+(module chicken.compiler.batch-driver
     (compile-source-file
 
      user-options-pass user-read-pass user-preprocessor-pass user-pass
      user-post-analysis-pass)
 
 (import chicken scheme extras data-structures files srfi-1
-       support compiler-syntax compiler optimizer scrutinizer lfa2
-       c-platform c-backend)
+       chicken.compiler.support
+       chicken.compiler.compiler-syntax
+       chicken.compiler.core
+       chicken.compiler.optimizer
+       chicken.compiler.scrutinizer
+       chicken.compiler.lfa2
+       chicken.compiler.c-platform
+       chicken.compiler.c-backend)
 
 (include "tweaks")
 
diff --git a/c-backend.scm b/c-backend.scm
index b523302..5847568 100644
--- a/c-backend.scm
+++ b/c-backend.scm
@@ -33,13 +33,15 @@
   (uses srfi-1 data-structures
        c-platform compiler support))
 
-(module c-backend
+(module chicken.compiler.c-backend
     (generate-code
      ;; For "foreign" (aka chicken-ffi-syntax):
      foreign-type-declaration)
 
 (import chicken scheme foreign srfi-1 data-structures
-       compiler c-platform support)
+       chicken.compiler.core
+       chicken.compiler.c-platform 
+       chicken.compiler.support)
 
 ;;; Write atoms to output-port:
 
diff --git a/c-platform.scm b/c-platform.scm
index f9fea6b..57d2295 100644
--- a/c-platform.scm
+++ b/c-platform.scm
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
   (uses srfi-1 data-structures
        optimizer support compiler))
 
-(module c-platform
+(module chicken.compiler.c-platform
     (default-declarations default-profiling-declarations
      units-used-by-default
      valid-compiler-options valid-compiler-options-with-argument
@@ -43,7 +43,9 @@
      parameter-limit small-parameter-limit)
 
 (import chicken scheme srfi-1 data-structures
-       optimizer support compiler)
+       chicken.compiler.optimizer
+       chicken.compiler.support
+       chicken.compiler.core)
 
 (include "tweaks")
 
diff --git a/chicken-ffi-syntax.scm b/chicken-ffi-syntax.scm
index 0e749f5..e80df2b 100644
--- a/chicken-ffi-syntax.scm
+++ b/chicken-ffi-syntax.scm
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
   (fixnum))
 
 ;; IMPORTANT: These macros expand directly into fully qualified names
-;; from the "c-backend" and "support" modules.
+;; from the "chicken.compiler.c-backend" and "chicken.compiler.support" 
modules.
 
 #+(not debugbuild)
 (declare
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@
                  'foreign-value
                  "bad argument type - not a string or symbol" 
                  code))))
-       (##core#the ,(support#foreign-type->scrutiny-type
+       (##core#the ,(chicken.compiler.support#foreign-type->scrutiny-type
                      (##sys#strip-syntax (caddr form))
                      'result) 
                    #f ,tmp) ) ) ) ) )
@@ -217,8 +217,9 @@
           (args (##sys#strip-syntax (if hasrtype (caddr form) (cadr form))))
           (argtypes (map car args)))
       `(##core#the (procedure
-                   ,(map (cut support#foreign-type->scrutiny-type <> 'arg) 
argtypes)
-                   ,(support#foreign-type->scrutiny-type rtype 'result))
+                   ,(map (cut 
chicken.compiler.support#foreign-type->scrutiny-type <> 'arg)
+                         argtypes)
+                   ,(chicken.compiler.support#foreign-type->scrutiny-type 
rtype 'result))
                   #f
                   (##core#foreign-primitive ,@(cdr form)))))))
 
@@ -229,9 +230,9 @@
   (lambda (form r c)
     (##sys#check-syntax 'foreign-lambda form '(_ _ _ . _))
     `(##core#the
-      (procedure ,(map (cut support#foreign-type->scrutiny-type <> 'arg)
+      (procedure ,(map (cut 
chicken.compiler.support#foreign-type->scrutiny-type <> 'arg)
                       (##sys#strip-syntax (cdddr form)))
-                ,(support#foreign-type->scrutiny-type
+                ,(chicken.compiler.support#foreign-type->scrutiny-type
                   (##sys#strip-syntax (cadr form)) 'result))
       #f
       (##core#foreign-lambda ,@(cdr form))))))
@@ -243,9 +244,12 @@
   (lambda (form r c)
     (##sys#check-syntax 'foreign-lambda* form '(_ _ _ _ . _))
     `(##core#the
-      (procedure ,(map (lambda (a) (support#foreign-type->scrutiny-type (car 
a) 'arg))
+      (procedure ,(map (lambda (a) 
+                        (chicken.compiler.support#foreign-type->scrutiny-type 
+                         (car a)
+                         'arg))
                        (##sys#strip-syntax (caddr form)))
-                 ,(support#foreign-type->scrutiny-type
+                 ,(chicken.compiler.support#foreign-type->scrutiny-type
                    (##sys#strip-syntax (cadr form)) 'result))
       #f
       (##core#foreign-lambda* ,@(cdr form))))))
@@ -257,9 +261,9 @@
   (lambda (form r c)
     (##sys#check-syntax 'foreign-safe-lambda form '(_ _ _ . _))
     `(##core#the
-      (procedure ,(map (cut support#foreign-type->scrutiny-type <> 'arg)
+      (procedure ,(map (cut 
chicken.compiler.support#foreign-type->scrutiny-type <> 'arg)
                        (##sys#strip-syntax (cdddr form)))
-                 ,(support#foreign-type->scrutiny-type
+                 ,(chicken.compiler.support#foreign-type->scrutiny-type
                    (##sys#strip-syntax (cadr form)) 'result))
       #f
       (##core#foreign-safe-lambda ,@(cdr form))))))
@@ -271,9 +275,10 @@
   (lambda (form r c)
     (##sys#check-syntax 'foreign-safe-lambda* form '(_ _ _ _ . _))
     `(##core#the
-      (procedure ,(map (lambda (a) (support#foreign-type->scrutiny-type (car 
a) 'arg))
+      (procedure ,(map (lambda (a)
+                        (chicken.compiler.support#foreign-type->scrutiny-type 
(car a) 'arg))
                        (##sys#strip-syntax (caddr form)))
-                 ,(support#foreign-type->scrutiny-type
+                 ,(chicken.compiler.support#foreign-type->scrutiny-type
                    (##sys#strip-syntax (cadr form)) 'result))
       #f
       (##core#foreign-safe-lambda* ,@(cdr form))))))
@@ -290,7 +295,7 @@
            (if (string? t)
                t
                ;; TODO: Backend should be configurable
-               (c-backend#foreign-type-declaration t ""))))
+               (chicken.compiler.c-backend#foreign-type-declaration t ""))))
       `(##core#begin
        (##core#define-foreign-variable ,tmp size_t ,(string-append "sizeof(" 
decl ")"))
        (##core#the fixnum #f ,tmp))))))
diff --git a/chicken-syntax.scm b/chicken-syntax.scm
index 35335be..3a25f74 100644
--- a/chicken-syntax.scm
+++ b/chicken-syntax.scm
@@ -1177,9 +1177,12 @@
        '(##core#undefined)
        (let* ((type1 (##sys#strip-syntax (caddr x)))
               (name1 (cadr x)))
-         ;; we need pred/pure info, so not using 
"scrutinizer#check-and-validate-type"
+         ;; we need pred/pure info, so not using 
+         ;; "chicken.compiler.scrutinizer#check-and-validate-type"
          (let-values (((type pred pure)
-                       (scrutinizer#validate-type type1 (##sys#strip-syntax 
name1))))
+                       (chicken.compiler.scrutinizer#validate-type
+                        type1
+                        (##sys#strip-syntax name1))))
            (cond ((not type)
                   (syntax-error ': "invalid type syntax" name1 type1))
                  (else
@@ -1195,7 +1198,7 @@
     (##sys#check-syntax 'the x '(_ _ _))
     (if (not (memq #:compiling ##sys#features)) 
        (caddr x)
-       `(##core#the ,(scrutinizer#check-and-validate-type (cadr x) 'the)
+       `(##core#the ,(chicken.compiler.scrutinizer#check-and-validate-type 
(cadr x) 'the)
                     #t
                     ,(caddr x))))))
 
@@ -1238,13 +1241,13 @@
                           (cons atypes
                                 (if (and rtypes (pair? rtypes))
                                     (list
-                                     (map (cut 
scrutinizer#check-and-validate-type 
+                                     (map (cut 
chicken.compiler.scrutinizer#check-and-validate-type 
                                             <>
                                             'define-specialization)
                                           rtypes)
                                      spec)
                                     (list spec))))
-                         (or (support#variable-mark
+                         (or (chicken.compiler.support#variable-mark
                               gname
                               '##compiler#local-specializations)
                              '())))
@@ -1264,7 +1267,7 @@
                                (cdr args)
                                (cons (car arg) anames)
                                (cons 
-                                (scrutinizer#check-and-validate-type 
+                                
(chicken.compiler.scrutinizer#check-and-validate-type 
                                  (cadr arg) 
                                  'define-specialization)
                                 atypes)))
@@ -1290,7 +1293,7 @@
                                (if (eq? hd 'else)
                                    'else
                                    (if val
-                                       (scrutinizer#check-and-validate-type
+                                       
(chicken.compiler.scrutinizer#check-and-validate-type
                                         hd
                                         'compiler-typecase)
                                        hd))
@@ -1311,7 +1314,9 @@
               (##sys#put/restore!
                (,%quote ,name)
                (,%quote ##compiler#type-abbreviation)
-               (,%quote ,(scrutinizer#check-and-validate-type t0 'define-type 
name))))))))))
+               (,%quote
+                ,(chicken.compiler.scrutinizer#check-and-validate-type
+                  t0 'define-type name))))))))))
 
 
 ;; capture current macro env
diff --git a/chicken.scm b/chicken.scm
index 5e85efd..c878b01 100644
--- a/chicken.scm
+++ b/chicken.scm
@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@
 
 
 (include "tweaks")
-(import batch-driver c-platform)
+(import chicken.compiler.batch-driver 
+       chicken.compiler.c-platform)
 
 ;;; Prefix argument list with default options:
 
diff --git a/compiler-syntax.scm b/compiler-syntax.scm
index 9fed04c..0070782 100644
--- a/compiler-syntax.scm
+++ b/compiler-syntax.scm
@@ -29,11 +29,12 @@
   (uses srfi-1 data-structures
        support compiler) )
 
-(module compiler-syntax
+(module chicken.compiler.compiler-syntax
     (compiler-syntax-statistics)
 
 (import chicken scheme srfi-1 data-structures
-       support compiler)
+       chicken.compiler.support
+       chicken.compiler.core)
 
 (include "tweaks.scm")
 
diff --git a/compiler.scm b/compiler.scm
deleted file mode 100644
index 88a5ee5..0000000
--- a/compiler.scm
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2895 +0,0 @@
-;;;; compiler.scm - The CHICKEN Scheme compiler
-;
-;
-; "This is insane. What we clearly want to do is not exactly clear, and is 
rooted in NCOMPLR."
-;
-;
-;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-; Copyright (c) 2008-2014, The CHICKEN Team
-; Copyright (c) 2000-2007, Felix L. Winkelmann
-; All rights reserved.
-;
-; Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
modification, are permitted provided that the following
-; conditions are met:
-;
-;   Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, 
this list of conditions and the following
-;     disclaimer. 
-;   Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, 
this list of conditions and the following
-;     disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the 
distribution. 
-;   Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors may be 
used to endorse or promote
-;     products derived from this software without specific prior written 
permission. 
-;
-; THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
AND ANY EXPRESS
-; OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 
OF MERCHANTABILITY
-; AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR
-; CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
EXEMPLARY, OR
-; CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
-; SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER 
CAUSED AND ON ANY
-; THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
-; OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF 
ADVISED OF THE
-; POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-;
-;
-; Supported syntax:
-;
-; - Declaration specifiers:
-;
-; ([not] extended-bindings {<name>})
-; ([not] inline {<var>})
-; ([not] interrupts-enabled)
-; ([not] safe)
-; ([not] standard-bindings {<name>})
-; ([not] usual-integrations {<name>})
-; (local {<name> ...})
-; ([not] inline-global {<name>})
-; ([number-type] <type>)
-; (always-bound {<name>})
-; (block)
-; (block-global {<name>})
-; (bound-to-procedure {<var>})
-; (compile-syntax)
-; (disable-interrupts)
-; (emit-import-library {<module> | (<module> <filename>)})
-; (export {<name>})
-; (fixnum-arithmetic)
-; (foreign-declare {<string>})
-; (hide {<name>})
-; (inline-limit <limit>)
-; (keep-shadowed-macros)
-; (no-argc-checks)
-; (no-bound-checks)
-; (no-procedure-checks)
-; (no-procedure-checks-for-usual-bindings)
-; (no-procedure-checks-for-toplevel-bindings)
-; (profile <symbol> ...)
-; (safe-globals)
-; (separate)
-; (type (<symbol> <typespec>) ...)
-; (unit <unitname>)
-; (unsafe)
-; (unused <symbol> ...)
-; (uses {<unitname>})
-; (strict-types)
-; (specialize)
-; (enforce-argument-types [<symbol> ...])
-;
-;   <type> = fixnum | generic
-
-; - Global symbol properties:
-;
-;   ##compiler#always-bound -> BOOL
-;   ##compiler#always-bound-to-procedure -> BOOL
-;   ##compiler#local -> BOOL
-;   ##compiler#visibility -> #f | 'hidden | 'exported
-;   ##compiler#constant -> BOOL                             defined as constant
-;   ##compiler#intrinsic -> #f | 'standard | 'extended
-;   ##compiler#inline -> 'no | 'yes
-;   ##compiler#inline-global -> 'yes | 'no | <node>
-;   ##compiler#profile -> BOOL
-;   ##compiler#unused -> BOOL
-;   ##compiler#foldable -> BOOL
-;   ##compiler#pure -> BOOL                                 referentially 
transparent
-;   ##compiler#clean -> BOOL                                does not modify 
local state
-;   ##compiler#type -> TYPE
-;   ##compiler#declared-type -> BOOL
-
-; - Source language:
-;
-; <variable>
-; <constant>
-; (##core#declare {<spec>})
-; (##core#immutable <exp>)
-; (##core#quote <exp>)
-; (##core#syntax <exp>)
-; (##core#if <exp> <exp> [<exp>])
-; (##core#let <variable> ({(<variable> <exp>)}) <body>)
-; (##core#let ({(<variable> <exp>)}) <body>)
-; (##core#letrec ({(<variable> <exp>)}) <body>)
-; (##core#letrec* ({(<variable> <exp>)}) <body>)
-; (##core#let-location <symbol> <type> [<init>] <exp>)
-; (##core#lambda <variable> <body>)
-; (##core#lambda ({<variable>}+ [. <variable>]) <body>)
-; (##core#set! <variable> <exp>)
-; (##core#begin <exp> ...)
-; (##core#toplevel-begin <exp> ...)
-; (##core#include <string>)
-; (##core#loop-lambda <llist> <body>)
-; (##core#undefined)
-; (##core#primitive <name>)
-; (##core#inline {<op>} <exp>)
-; (##core#inline_allocate (<op> <words>) {<exp>})
-; (##core#inline_ref (<name> <type>))
-; (##core#inline_update (<name> <type>) <exp>)
-; (##core#inline_loc_ref (<type>) <exp>)
-; (##core#inline_loc_update (<type>) <exp> <exp>)
-; (##core#compiletimetoo <exp>)
-; (##core#compiletimeonly <exp>)
-; (##core#elaborationtimetoo <exp>)
-; (##core#elaborationtimeonly <exp>)
-; (##core#define-foreign-variable <symbol> <type> [<string>])
-; (##core#define-foreign-type <symbol> <type> [<proc1> [<proc2>]])
-; (##core#foreign-lambda <type> <string> {<type>})
-; (##core#foreign-lambda* <type> ({(<type> <var>)})) {<string>})
-; (##core#foreign-safe-lambda <type> <string> {<type>})
-; (##core#foreign-safe-lambda* <type> ({(<type> <var>)})) {<string>})
-; (##core#foreign-primitive <type> ({(<type> <var>)}) {<string>})
-; (##core#define-inline <name> <exp>)
-; (##core#define-constant <name> <exp*>)
-; (##core#foreign-callback-wrapper '<name> <qualifiers> '<type> '({<type>}) 
<exp>)
-; (##core#define-external-variable <name> <type> <bool> [<symbol>])
-; (##core#check <exp>)
-; (##core#require-for-syntax <exp> ...)
-; (##core#require-extension (<id> ...) <bool>)
-; (##core#app <exp> {<exp>})
-; (##core#define-syntax <symbol> <expr>)
-; (##core#define-compiler-syntax <symbol> <expr>)
-; (##core#let-compiler-syntax ((<symbol> <expr>) ...) <expr> ...)
-; (##core#module <symbol> #t | (<name> | (<name> ...) ...) <body>)
-; (##core#let-module-alias ((<alias> <name>) ...) <body>)
-; (##core#the <type> <strict?> <exp>)
-; (##core#typecase <info> <exp> (<type> <body>) ... [(else <body>)])
-; (<exp> {<exp>})
-
-; - Core language:
-;
-; [##core#variable {<variable>}]
-; [if {} <exp> <exp> <exp>)]
-; [quote {<exp>}]
-; [let {<variable>} <exp-v> <exp>]
-; [##core#lambda {<id> <mode> (<variable>... [. <variable>]) <size>} <exp>]
-; [set! {<variable>} <exp>]
-; [##core#undefined {}]
-; [##core#primitive {<name>}]
-; [##core#inline {<op>} <exp>...]
-; [##core#inline_allocate {<op> <words>} <exp>...]
-; [##core#inline_ref {<name> <type>}]
-; [##core#inline_update {<name> <type>} <exp>]
-; [##core#inline_loc_ref {<type>} <exp>]
-; [##core#inline_loc_update {<type>} <exp> <exp>]
-; [##core#call {<safe-flag> [<debug-info>]} <exp-f> <exp>...]
-; [##core#callunit {<unitname>} <exp>...]
-; [##core#switch {<count>} <exp> <const1> <body1> ... <defaultbody>]
-; [##core#cond <exp> <exp> <exp>]
-; [##core#recurse {<tail-flag>} <exp1> ...]
-; [##core#return <exp>]
-; [##core#direct_call {<safe-flag> <debug-info> <call-id> <words>} <exp-f> 
<exp>...]
-; [##core#direct_lambda {<id> <mode> (<variable>... [. <variable>]) <size>} 
<exp>]
-; [##core#the {<type> <strict>} <exp>]
-; [##core#the/result {<typelist>} <exp>]
-; [##core#typecase {<info> (<type> ...)} <exp> <body1> ... [<elsebody>]]
-
-; - Closure converted/prepared language:
-;
-; [if {} <exp> <exp> <exp>]
-; [quote {<exp>}]
-; [##core#bind {<count>} <exp-v>... <exp>]
-; [##core#let_unboxed {<name> <utype>} <exp1> <exp2>]
-; [##core#undefined {}]
-; [##core#unboxed_ref {<name> [<utype>]}]
-; [##core#unboxed_set! {<name> <utype>} <exp>]
-; [##core#inline {<op>} <exp>...]
-; [##core#inline_allocate {<op <words>} <exp>...]
-; [##core#inline_ref {<name> <type>}]
-; [##core#inline_update {<name> <type>} <exp>]
-; [##core#inline_loc_ref {<type>} <exp>]
-; [##core#inline_loc_update {<type>} <exp> <exp>]
-; [##core#inline_unboxed {<op>} <exp> ...]
-; [##core#closure {<count>} <exp>...]
-; [##core#box {} <exp>]
-; [##core#unbox {} <exp>]
-; [##core#ref {<index>} <exp>]
-; [##core#update {<index>} <exp> <exp>]
-; [##core#updatebox {} <exp> <exp>]
-; [##core#update_i {<index>} <exp> <exp>]
-; [##core#updatebox_i {} <exp> <exp>]
-; [##core#call {<safe-flag> [<debug-info> [<call-id> <customizable-flag>]]} 
<exp-f> <exp>...]
-; [##core#callunit {<unitname>} <exp>...]
-; [##core#cond <exp> <exp> <exp>]
-; [##core#local {<index>}]
-; [##core#setlocal {<index>} <exp>]
-; [##core#global {<literal> <safe-flag> <block-mode> [<name>]}]
-; [##core#setglobal {<literal> <block-mode> <name>} <exp>]
-; [##core#setglobal_i {<literal> <block-mode> <name>} <exp>]
-; [##core#literal {<literal>}]
-; [##core#immediate {<type> [<immediate>]}]     - type: bool/fix/nil/char
-; [##core#proc {<name> [<non-internal>]}]
-; [##core#recurse {<tail-flag> <call-id>} <exp1> ...]
-; [##core#return <exp>]
-; [##core#direct_call {<safe-flag> <debug-info> <call-id> <words>} <exp-f> 
<exp>...]
-
-; Analysis database entries:
-;
-; <variable>:
-;
-;   captured -> <boolean>                    If true: variable is used outside 
it's home-scope
-;   global -> <boolean>                      If true: variable does not occur 
in any lambda-list
-;   call-sites -> ((<lambda-id> <node>) ...) Known call-nodes of a named 
procedure
-;   home -> <lambda-id>                      Procedure which introduces this 
variable
-;   unknown -> <boolean>                     If true: variable cannot have a 
known value
-;   assigned -> <boolean>                    If true: variable is assigned 
somewhere
-;   assigned-locally -> <boolean>            If true: variable has been 
assigned inside user lambda
-;   undefined -> <boolean>                   If true: variable is unknown yet 
but can be known later
-;   value -> <node>                          Variable has a known value
-;   local-value -> <node>                    Variable is declared local and 
has value
-;   potential-value -> <node>                Global variable was assigned this 
value (used for lambda-info)
-;   references -> (<node> ...)               Nodes that are accesses of this 
variable (##core#variable nodes)
-;   boxed -> <boolean>                       If true: variable has to be boxed 
after closure-conversion
-;   contractable -> <boolean>                If true: variable names 
contractable procedure
-;   inlinable -> <boolean>                   If true: variable names 
potentially inlinable procedure
-;   collapsable -> <boolean>                 If true: variable refers to 
collapsable constant
-;   removable -> <boolean>                   If true: variable is not used
-;   replacable -> <variable>                 Variable can be replaced by 
another variable
-;   replacing -> <boolean>                   If true: variable can replace 
another variable (don't remove)
-;   standard-binding -> <boolean>            If true: variable names a 
standard binding
-;   extended-binding -> <boolean>            If true: variable names an 
extended binding
-;   unused -> <boolean>                      If true: variable is a formal 
parameter that is never used
-;   rest-parameter -> #f | 'list             If true: variable holds 
rest-argument list
-;   constant -> <boolean>                    If true: variable has fixed value
-;   hidden-refs -> <boolean>                 If true: procedure that refers to 
hidden global variables
-;   inline-transient -> <boolean>            If true: was introduced during 
inlining
-; 
-; <lambda-id>:
-;
-;   contains -> (<lambda-id> ...)            Procedures contained in this 
lambda
-;   contained-in -> <lambda-id>              Procedure containing this lambda
-;   has-unused-parameters -> <boolean>       If true: procedure has unused 
formal parameters
-;   use-expr -> (<lambda-id> ...)            Marks non-direct use-sites of 
common subexpression
-;   closure-size -> <integer>                Number of free variables stored 
in a closure
-;   customizable -> <boolean>                If true: all call sites are 
known, procedure does not escape
-;   simple -> <boolean>                      If true: procedure only calls its 
continuation
-;   explicit-rest -> <boolean>               If true: procedure is called with 
consed rest list
-;   captured-variables -> (<var> ...)        List of closed over variables
-;   inline-target -> <boolean>               If true: was target of an 
inlining operation
-
-
-(declare
- (unit compiler)
- (uses srfi-1 extras data-structures
-       scrutinizer support) )
-
-(module compiler
-    (analyze-expression canonicalize-expression compute-database-statistics
-     initialize-compiler perform-closure-conversion perform-cps-conversion
-     prepare-for-code-generation
-
-     ;; These are both exported for use in eval.scm (which is a bit of
-     ;; a hack). file-requirements is also used by batch-driver
-     process-declaration file-requirements
-
-     ;; Various ugly global boolean flags that get set by the (batch) driver
-     all-import-libraries bootstrap-mode compiler-syntax-enabled
-     emit-closure-info emit-profile enable-inline-files explicit-use-flag
-     first-analysis no-bound-checks enable-module-registration
-     optimize-leaf-routines standalone-executable undefine-shadowed-macros
-     verbose-mode local-definitions enable-specialization block-compilation
-     inline-locally inline-substitutions-enabled strict-variable-types
-
-     ;; These are set by the (batch) driver, and read by the (c) backend
-     disable-stack-overflow-checking emit-trace-info external-protos-first
-     external-variables insert-timer-checks no-argc-checks
-     no-global-procedure-checks no-procedure-checks
-
-     ;; Other, non-boolean, flags set by (batch) driver
-     profiled-procedures import-libraries inline-max-size
-     extended-bindings standard-bindings
-
-     ;; non-booleans set by the (batch) driver, and read by the (c) backend
-     target-heap-size target-stack-size unit-name used-units
-
-     ;; bindings, set by the (c) platform
-     default-extended-bindings default-standard-bindings
-     internal-bindings foldable-bindings
-
-     ;; Only read or called by the (c) backend
-     foreign-declarations foreign-lambda-stubs foreign-stub-argument-types
-     foreign-stub-argument-names foreign-stub-body foreign-stub-callback
-     foreign-stub-cps foreign-stub-id foreign-stub-name 
foreign-stub-return-type
-     lambda-literal-id lambda-literal-external lambda-literal-argument-count
-     lambda-literal-rest-argument lambda-literal-rest-argument-mode
-     lambda-literal-temporaries lambda-literal-unboxed-temporaries
-     lambda-literal-callee-signatures lambda-literal-allocated
-     lambda-literal-closure-size lambda-literal-looping
-     lambda-literal-customizable lambda-literal-body lambda-literal-direct
-
-     ;; Tables and databases that really should not be exported
-     constant-table immutable-constants inline-table line-number-database-2
-     line-number-database-size)
-
-(import chicken scheme foreign srfi-1 extras data-structures
-       scrutinizer support)
-
-(define (d arg1 . more)
-  (when (##sys#fudge 13)               ; debug mode?
-    (if (null? more)
-       (pp arg1)
-       (apply print arg1 more))))
-
-(define-syntax d (syntax-rules () ((_ . _) (void))))
-
-(include "tweaks")
-
-
-(define-inline (gensym-f-id) (gensym 'f_))
-
-(define-foreign-variable installation-home c-string "C_INSTALL_SHARE_HOME")
-
-(define-constant initial-analysis-database-size 3001)
-(define-constant default-line-number-database-size 997)
-(define-constant inline-table-size 301)
-(define-constant constant-table-size 301)
-(define-constant file-requirements-size 301)
-(define-constant default-inline-max-size 20)
-
-
-;;; Global variables containing compilation parameters:
-
-(define unit-name #f)
-(define standard-bindings '())
-(define extended-bindings '())
-(define insert-timer-checks #t)
-(define used-units '())
-(define foreign-declarations '())
-(define emit-trace-info #f)
-(define block-compilation #f)
-(define line-number-database-size default-line-number-database-size)
-(define target-heap-size #f)
-(define target-stack-size #f)
-(define optimize-leaf-routines #f)
-(define emit-profile #f)
-(define no-bound-checks #f)
-(define no-argc-checks #f)
-(define no-procedure-checks #f)
-(define no-global-procedure-checks #f)
-(define safe-globals-flag #f)
-(define explicit-use-flag #f)
-(define disable-stack-overflow-checking #f)
-(define external-protos-first #f)
-(define inline-max-size default-inline-max-size)
-(define emit-closure-info #t)
-(define undefine-shadowed-macros #t)
-(define profiled-procedures #f)
-(define import-libraries '())
-(define all-import-libraries #f)
-(define enable-module-registration #t)
-(define standalone-executable #t)
-(define local-definitions #f)
-(define inline-locally #f)
-(define enable-inline-files #f)
-(define compiler-syntax-enabled #t)
-(define bootstrap-mode #f)
-(define strict-variable-types #f)
-(define enable-specialization #f)
-
-;;; Other global variables:
-
-(define verbose-mode #f)
-(define original-program-size #f)
-(define current-program-size 0)
-(define current-analysis-database-size initial-analysis-database-size)
-(define line-number-database-2 #f)
-(define immutable-constants '())
-(define inline-table #f)
-(define inline-table-used #f)
-(define constant-table #f)
-(define constants-used #f)
-(define inline-substitutions-enabled #f)
-(define direct-call-ids '())
-(define first-analysis #t)
-(define foreign-variables '())
-(define foreign-lambda-stubs '())
-(define external-variables '())
-(define external-to-pointer '())
-(define location-pointer-map '())
-(define pending-canonicalizations '())
-(define defconstant-bindings '())
-(define callback-names '())
-(define toplevel-scope #t)
-(define toplevel-lambda-id #f)
-(define file-requirements #f)
-
-(define unlikely-variables '(unquote unquote-splicing))
-
-;;; Initial bindings.  These are supplied (set!) by the (c-)platform
-(define default-extended-bindings '())
-(define default-standard-bindings '())
-(define internal-bindings '())
-(define foldable-bindings '())
-
-;;; Initialize globals:
-
-(define (initialize-compiler)
-  (if line-number-database-2
-      (vector-fill! line-number-database-2 '())
-      (set! line-number-database-2 (make-vector line-number-database-size 
'())) )
-  (if inline-table
-      (vector-fill! inline-table '())
-      (set! inline-table (make-vector inline-table-size '())) )
-  (if constant-table
-      (vector-fill! constant-table '())
-      (set! constant-table (make-vector constant-table-size '())) )
-  (reset-profile-info-vector-name!)
-  (clear-real-name-table!)
-  (if file-requirements
-      (vector-fill! file-requirements '())
-      (set! file-requirements (make-vector file-requirements-size '())) )
-  (clear-foreign-type-table!) )
-
-
-;;; Compute general statistics from analysis database:
-;
-; - Returns:
-;
-;   current-program-size
-;   original-program-size
-;   number of known variables
-;   number of known procedures
-;   number of global variables
-;   number of known call-sites
-;   number of database entries
-;   average bucket load
-
-(define (compute-database-statistics db)
-  (let ((nprocs 0)
-       (nvars 0)
-       (nglobs 0)
-       (entries 0)
-       (nsites 0) )
-    (##sys#hash-table-for-each
-     (lambda (sym plist)
-       (for-each
-       (lambda (prop)
-         (set! entries (+ entries 1))
-         (case (car prop)
-           ((global) (set! nglobs (+ nglobs 1)))
-           ((value)
-            (set! nvars (+ nvars 1))
-            (if (eq? '##core#lambda (node-class (cdr prop)))
-                (set! nprocs (+ nprocs 1)) ) )
-           ((call-sites) (set! nsites (+ nsites (length (cdr prop))))) ) )
-       plist) )
-     db)
-    (values current-program-size
-           original-program-size
-           nvars
-           nprocs
-           nglobs
-           nsites
-           entries) ) )
-
-;;; Expand macros and canonicalize expressions:
-
-(define (canonicalize-expression exp)
-  (let ((compiler-syntax '()))
-
-  (define (find-id id se)              ; ignores macro bindings
-    (cond ((null? se) #f)
-         ((and (eq? id (caar se)) (symbol? (cdar se))) (cdar se))
-         (else (find-id id (cdr se)))))
-
-  (define (lookup id se)
-    (cond ((find-id id se))
-         ((##sys#get id '##core#macro-alias))
-         (else id)))
-
-  (define (macro-alias var se)
-    (let ((alias (gensym var)))
-      (##sys#put! alias '##core#macro-alias (lookup var se))
-      alias) )
-
-  (define (set-real-names! as ns)
-    (for-each (lambda (a n) (set-real-name! a n)) as ns) )
-
-  (define (write-to-string x)
-    (let ([out (open-output-string)])
-      (write x out)
-      (get-output-string out) ) )
-
-  (define (unquotify x se)
-    (if (and (list? x) 
-            (= 2 (length x))
-            (symbol? (car x))
-            (eq? 'quote (lookup (car x) se)))
-       (cadr x)
-       x) )
-
-  (define (resolve-variable x0 e se dest ldest h)
-    (let ((x (lookup x0 se)))
-      (d `(RESOLVE-VARIABLE: ,x0 ,x ,(map (lambda (x) (car x)) se)))
-      (cond ((not (symbol? x)) x0)     ; syntax?
-           [(and constants-used (##sys#hash-table-ref constant-table x)) 
-            => (lambda (val) (walk (car val) e se dest ldest h #f)) ]
-           [(and inline-table-used (##sys#hash-table-ref inline-table x))
-            => (lambda (val) (walk val e se dest ldest h #f)) ]
-           [(assq x foreign-variables)
-            => (lambda (fv) 
-                 (let* ([t (second fv)]
-                        [ft (final-foreign-type t)] 
-                        [body `(##core#inline_ref (,(third fv) ,t))] )
-                   (walk
-                    (foreign-type-convert-result
-                     (finish-foreign-result ft body)
-                     t)
-                    e se dest ldest h #f)))]
-           [(assq x location-pointer-map)
-            => (lambda (a)
-                 (let* ([t (third a)]
-                        [ft (final-foreign-type t)] 
-                        [body `(##core#inline_loc_ref (,t) ,(second a))] )
-                   (walk
-                    (foreign-type-convert-result
-                     (finish-foreign-result ft body)
-                     t)
-                    e se dest ldest h #f))) ]
-           ((##sys#get x '##core#primitive))
-           ((not (memq x e)) (##sys#alias-global-hook x #f h)) ; only if global
-           (else x))))
-  
-  (define (emit-import-lib name il)
-    (let* ((fname (if all-import-libraries
-                     (string-append (symbol->string name) ".import.scm")
-                     (cdr il)))
-          (imps (##sys#compiled-module-registration (##sys#current-module)))
-          (oldimps
-           (and (file-exists? fname)
-                (read-file fname) ) ) )
-      (cond ((equal? imps oldimps)
-            (when verbose-mode
-              (print "not generating import library `" fname "' for module `" 
-                     name "' because imports did not change")) )
-           (else
-            (when verbose-mode
-              (print "generating import library `" fname "' for module `"
-                     name "' ..."))
-            (with-output-to-file fname
-              (lambda ()
-                (print ";;;; " fname " - GENERATED BY CHICKEN "
-                       (chicken-version) " -*- Scheme -*-\n")
-                (for-each pretty-print imps)
-                (print "\n;; END OF FILE"))))) ) )
-
-  (define (walk x e se dest ldest h outer-ln)
-    (cond ((symbol? x)
-          (cond ((keyword? x) `(quote ,x))
-                ((memq x unlikely-variables)
-                 (warning 
-                  (sprintf "reference to variable `~s' possibly unintended" x) 
)))
-          (resolve-variable x e se dest ldest h))
-         ((not-pair? x)
-          (if (constant? x)
-              `(quote ,x)
-              (##sys#syntax-error/context "illegal atomic form" x)))
-         ((symbol? (car x))
-          (let ((ln (or (get-line x) outer-ln)))
-            (emit-syntax-trace-info x #f)
-            (unless (proper-list? x)
-              (if ln
-                  (##sys#syntax-error/context (sprintf "(~a) - malformed 
expression" ln) x)
-                  (##sys#syntax-error/context "malformed expression" x)))
-            (set! ##sys#syntax-error-culprit x)
-            (let* ((name0 (lookup (car x) se))
-                   (name (or (and (symbol? name0) (##sys#get name0 
'##core#primitive)) name0))
-                   (xexpanded (##sys#expand x se compiler-syntax-enabled)))
-              (when ln (update-line-number-database! xexpanded ln))
-              (cond ((not (eq? x xexpanded))
-                     (walk xexpanded e se dest ldest h ln))
-                    
-                    [(and inline-table-used (##sys#hash-table-ref inline-table 
name))
-                     => (lambda (val)
-                          (walk (cons val (cdr x)) e se dest ldest h ln)) ]
-                    
-                    [else
-                     (case name
-                       
-                       ((##core#if)
-                        `(if
-                          ,(walk (cadr x) e se #f #f h ln)
-                          ,(walk (caddr x) e se #f #f h ln)
-                          ,(if (null? (cdddr x)) 
-                               '(##core#undefined)
-                               (walk (cadddr x) e se #f #f h ln) ) ) )
-
-                       ((##core#syntax ##core#quote)
-                        `(quote ,(##sys#strip-syntax (cadr x))))
-
-                       ((##core#check)
-                        (if unsafe
-                            ''#t
-                            (walk (cadr x) e se dest ldest h ln) ) )
-
-                       ((##core#the)
-                        `(##core#the
-                          ,(##sys#strip-syntax (cadr x))
-                          ,(caddr x)
-                          ,(walk (cadddr x) e se dest ldest h ln)))
-
-                       ((##core#typecase)
-                        `(##core#typecase
-                          ,(or ln (cadr x))
-                          ,(walk (caddr x) e se #f #f h ln)
-                          ,@(map (lambda (cl)
-                                   (list (##sys#strip-syntax (car cl))
-                                         (walk (cadr cl) e se dest ldest h 
ln)))
-                                 (cdddr x))))
-
-                       ((##core#immutable)
-                        (let ((c (cadadr x)))
-                          (cond [(assoc c immutable-constants) => cdr]
-                                [else
-                                 (let ([var (gensym 'c)])
-                                   (set! immutable-constants (alist-cons c var 
immutable-constants))
-                                   (mark-variable var '##compiler#always-bound)
-                                   (hide-variable var)
-                                   var) ] ) ) )
-
-                       ((##core#undefined ##core#callunit ##core#primitive) x)
-                       
-                       ((##core#inline_ref) 
-                        `(##core#inline_ref 
-                          (,(caadr x) ,(##sys#strip-syntax (cadadr x)))))
-
-                       ((##core#inline_loc_ref)
-                        `(##core#inline_loc_ref 
-                          ,(##sys#strip-syntax (cadr x))
-                          ,(walk (caddr x) e se dest ldest h ln)))
-
-                       ((##core#require-for-syntax)
-                        (let ([ids (map eval (cdr x))])
-                          (apply ##sys#require ids)
-                          (##sys#hash-table-update! 
-                           file-requirements 'dynamic/syntax 
-                           (cut lset-union eq? <> ids)
-                           (lambda () ids) )
-                          '(##core#undefined) ) )
-
-                       ((##core#require-extension)
-                        (let ((imp? (caddr x)))
-                          (walk
-                           (let loop ([ids (##sys#strip-syntax (cadr x))])
-                             (if (null? ids)
-                                 '(##core#undefined)
-                                 (let ((id (car ids)))
-                                   (let-values (((exp f realid)
-                                                 (##sys#do-the-right-thing id 
#t imp?)))
-                                     (unless (or f 
-                                                 (and (symbol? id)
-                                                      (or (feature? id)
-                                                          (##sys#find-extension
-                                                           
(##sys#canonicalize-extension-path 
-                                                            id 
'require-extension)
-                                                           #f)) ) ) 
-                                       (warning 
-                                        (sprintf "extension `~A' is currently 
not installed" realid)))
-                                     `(##core#begin ,exp ,(loop (cdr ids))) ) 
) ) )
-                           e se dest ldest h ln) ) )
-
-                       ((##core#let)
-                        (let* ((bindings (cadr x))
-                               (vars (unzip1 bindings))
-                               (aliases (map gensym vars))
-                               (se2 (##sys#extend-se se vars aliases)))
-                          (set-real-names! aliases vars)
-                          `(let
-                            ,(map (lambda (alias b)
-                                    (list alias (walk (cadr b) e se (car b) #t 
h ln)) )
-                                  aliases bindings)
-                            ,(walk (##sys#canonicalize-body 
-                                    (cddr x) se2 compiler-syntax-enabled)
-                                   (append aliases e)
-                                   se2 dest ldest h ln) ) )  )
-
-                       ((##core#letrec*)
-                        (let ((bindings (cadr x))
-                              (body (cddr x)) )
-                          (walk
-                           `(##core#let
-                             ,(map (lambda (b)
-                                     (list (car b) '(##core#undefined))) 
-                                   bindings)
-                             ,@(map (lambda (b)
-                                      `(##core#set! ,(car b) ,(cadr b))) 
-                                    bindings)
-                             (##core#let () ,@body) )
-                           e se dest ldest h ln)))
-
-                       ((##core#letrec)
-                        (let* ((bindings (cadr x))
-                               (vars (unzip1 bindings))
-                               (tmps (map gensym vars))
-                               (body (cddr x)) )
-                          (walk
-                           `(##core#let
-                             ,(map (lambda (b)
-                                     (list (car b) '(##core#undefined))) 
-                                   bindings)
-                             (##core#let
-                              ,(map (lambda (t b) (list t (cadr b))) tmps 
bindings)
-                              ,@(map (lambda (v t)
-                                       `(##core#set! ,v ,t))
-                                     vars tmps)
-                              (##core#let () ,@body) ) )
-                           e se dest ldest h ln)))
-
-                       ((##core#lambda)
-                        (let ((llist (cadr x))
-                              (obody (cddr x)) )
-                          (when (##sys#extended-lambda-list? llist)
-                            (set!-values 
-                             (llist obody) 
-                             (##sys#expand-extended-lambda-list 
-                              llist obody ##sys#error se) ) )
-                          (##sys#decompose-lambda-list
-                           llist
-                           (lambda (vars argc rest)
-                             (let* ((aliases (map gensym vars))
-                                    (se2 (##sys#extend-se se vars aliases))
-                                    (body0 (##sys#canonicalize-body 
-                                            obody se2 compiler-syntax-enabled))
-                                    (body (walk body0 (append aliases e) se2 
#f #f dest ln))
-                                    (llist2 
-                                     (build-lambda-list
-                                      aliases argc
-                                      (and rest (list-ref aliases (posq rest 
vars))) ) )
-                                    (l `(##core#lambda ,llist2 ,body)) )
-                               (set-real-names! aliases vars)
-                               (cond ((or (not dest) 
-                                          ldest
-                                          (assq dest se)) ; not global?
-                                      l)
-                                     ((and emit-profile
-                                           (or (eq? profiled-procedures 'all)
-                                               (and
-                                                (eq? profiled-procedures 'some)
-                                                (variable-mark dest 
'##compiler#profile))))
-                                      (expand-profile-lambda
-                                       (if (memq dest e) ; should normally not 
be the case
-                                           e
-                                           (##sys#alias-global-hook dest #f 
#f))
-                                       llist2 body) )
-                                     (else l)))))))
-                       
-                       ((##core#let-syntax)
-                        (let ((se2 (append
-                                    (map (lambda (b)
-                                           (list
-                                            (car b)
-                                            se
-                                            (##sys#ensure-transformer
-                                             (##sys#eval/meta (cadr b))
-                                             (##sys#strip-syntax (car b)))))
-                                         (cadr x) )
-                                    se) ) )
-                          (walk
-                           (##sys#canonicalize-body (cddr x) se2 
compiler-syntax-enabled)
-                           e se2
-                           dest ldest h ln) ) )
-                              
-                      ((##core#letrec-syntax)
-                       (let* ((ms (map (lambda (b)
-                                         (list
-                                          (car b)
-                                          #f
-                                          (##sys#ensure-transformer
-                                           (##sys#eval/meta (cadr b))
-                                           (##sys#strip-syntax (car b)))))
-                                       (cadr x) ) )
-                              (se2 (append ms se)) )
-                         (for-each 
-                          (lambda (sb)
-                            (set-car! (cdr sb) se2) )
-                          ms)
-                         (walk
-                          (##sys#canonicalize-body (cddr x) se2 
compiler-syntax-enabled)
-                          e se2 dest ldest h ln)))
-                              
-                      ((##core#define-syntax)
-                       (##sys#check-syntax
-                        (car x) x
-                        (if (pair? (cadr x))
-                            '(_ (variable . lambda-list) . #(_ 1))
-                            '(_ variable _) )
-                        #f se)
-                       (let* ((var (if (pair? (cadr x)) (caadr x) (cadr x)))
-                              (body (if (pair? (cadr x))
-                                        `(##core#lambda ,(cdadr x) ,@(cddr x))
-                                        (caddr x)))
-                              (name (lookup var se)))
-                         (##sys#register-syntax-export name 
(##sys#current-module) body)
-                         (##sys#extend-macro-environment
-                          name
-                          (##sys#current-environment)
-                          (##sys#eval/meta body))
-                         (walk
-                          (if ##sys#enable-runtime-macros
-                              `(##sys#extend-macro-environment
-                                ',var
-                                (##sys#current-environment) ,body) ;XXX 
possibly wrong se?
-                              '(##core#undefined) )
-                          e se dest ldest h ln)) )
-
-                      ((##core#define-compiler-syntax)
-                       (let* ((var (cadr x))
-                              (body (caddr x))
-                              (name (lookup var se)))
-                         (when body
-                           (set! compiler-syntax
-                             (alist-cons
-                              name
-                              (##sys#get name '##compiler#compiler-syntax)
-                              compiler-syntax)))
-                         (##sys#put! 
-                          name '##compiler#compiler-syntax
-                          (and body
-                               (##sys#cons
-                                (##sys#ensure-transformer
-                                 (##sys#eval/meta body)
-                                 (##sys#strip-syntax var))
-                                (##sys#current-environment))))
-                         (walk 
-                          (if ##sys#enable-runtime-macros
-                              `(##sys#put! 
-                               (##core#syntax ,name)
-                               '##compiler#compiler-syntax
-                               ,(and body
-                                     `(##sys#cons
-                                       (##sys#ensure-transformer 
-                                        ,body
-                                        ',var)
-                                       (##sys#current-environment))))
-                              '(##core#undefined) )
-                          e se dest ldest h ln)))
-
-                      ((##core#let-compiler-syntax)
-                       (let ((bs (map
-                                  (lambda (b)
-                                    (##sys#check-syntax
-                                     'let-compiler-syntax b '(symbol . #(_ 0 
1)))
-                                    (let ((name (lookup (car b) se)))
-                                      (list 
-                                       name 
-                                       (and (pair? (cdr b))
-                                            (cons (##sys#ensure-transformer
-                                                   (##sys#eval/meta (cadr b))
-                                                   (##sys#strip-syntax (car 
b)))
-                                                  se))
-                                       (##sys#get name 
'##compiler#compiler-syntax) ) ) )
-                                  (cadr x))))
-                         (dynamic-wind
-                             (lambda ()
-                               (for-each
-                                (lambda (b) 
-                                  (##sys#put! (car b) 
'##compiler#compiler-syntax (cadr b)))
-                                bs) )
-                             (lambda ()
-                               (walk 
-                                (##sys#canonicalize-body
-                                 (cddr x) se compiler-syntax-enabled)
-                                e se dest ldest h ln) )
-                             (lambda ()
-                               (for-each
-                                (lambda (b)
-                                  (##sys#put! 
-                                   (car b)
-                                   '##compiler#compiler-syntax (caddr b)))
-                                bs) ) ) ) )
-
-                      ((##core#include)
-                       (walk
-                        `(##core#begin
-                          ,@(fluid-let ((##sys#default-read-info-hook 
read-info-hook))
-                              (##sys#include-forms-from-file (cadr x))))
-                        e se dest ldest h ln))
-
-                      ((##core#let-module-alias)
-                       (##sys#with-module-aliases
-                        (map (lambda (b)
-                               (##sys#check-syntax 'functor b '(symbol symbol))
-                               (##sys#strip-syntax b))
-                             (cadr x))
-                        (lambda ()
-                          (walk `(##core#begin ,@(cddr x)) e se dest ldest h 
ln))))
-
-                      ((##core#module)
-                       (let* ((name (##sys#strip-syntax (cadr x)))
-                              (exports 
-                               (or (eq? #t (caddr x))
-                                   (map (lambda (exp)
-                                          (cond ((symbol? exp) exp)
-                                                ((and (pair? exp)
-                                                      (let loop ((exp exp))
-                                                        (or (null? exp)
-                                                            (and (symbol? (car 
exp))
-                                                                 (loop (cdr 
exp))))))
-                                                 exp)
-                                                (else
-                                                 (##sys#syntax-error-hook
-                                                  'module
-                                                  "invalid export syntax" exp 
name))))
-                                        (##sys#strip-syntax (caddr x)))))
-                              (csyntax compiler-syntax))
-                         (when (##sys#current-module)
-                           (##sys#syntax-error-hook
-                            'module "modules may not be nested" name))
-                         (let-values (((body mreg)
-                                       (parameterize ((##sys#current-module 
-                                                       (##sys#register-module 
name exports) )
-                                                      
(##sys#current-environment '())
-                                                      (##sys#macro-environment
-                                                       
##sys#initial-macro-environment)
-                                                      
(##sys#module-alias-environment
-                                                       
(##sys#module-alias-environment)))
-                                         (##sys#with-property-restore
-                                          (lambda ()
-                                            (let loop ((body (cdddr x)) (xs 
'()))
-                                              (cond 
-                                               ((null? body)
-                                                (handle-exceptions ex
-                                                    (begin
-                                                      ;; avoid backtrace
-                                                      (print-error-message ex 
(current-error-port))
-                                                      (exit 1))
-                                                  (##sys#finalize-module 
(##sys#current-module)))
-                                                (cond ((or all-import-libraries
-                                                           (assq name 
import-libraries) ) =>
-                                                           (lambda (il)
-                                                             (when 
enable-module-registration
-                                                               
(emit-import-lib name il))
-                                                             (values
-                                                              (reverse xs)
-                                                              
'((##core#undefined)))))
-                                                      ((not 
enable-module-registration)
-                                                       (values 
-                                                        (reverse xs)
-                                                        '((##core#undefined))))
-                                                      (else
-                                                       (values
-                                                        (reverse xs)
-                                                        (if 
standalone-executable
-                                                            '()
-                                                            
(##sys#compiled-module-registration 
-                                                             
(##sys#current-module)))))))
-                                               (else
-                                                (loop 
-                                                 (cdr body)
-                                                 (cons (walk 
-                                                        (car body)
-                                                        e ;?
-                                                        
(##sys#current-environment)
-                                                        #f #f h ln)
-                                                       xs))))))))))
-                           (let ((body
-                                  (canonicalize-begin-body
-                                   (append
-                                    (parameterize ((##sys#current-module #f)
-                                                   (##sys#macro-environment 
-                                                    
(##sys#meta-macro-environment)))
-                                      (map
-                                       (lambda (x)
-                                         (walk 
-                                          x 
-                                          e ;?
-                                          (##sys#current-meta-environment) #f 
#f h ln) )
-                                       mreg))
-                                    body))))
-                             (do ((cs compiler-syntax (cdr cs)))
-                                 ((eq? cs csyntax))
-                               (##sys#put! (caar cs) 
'##compiler#compiler-syntax (cdar cs)))
-                             (set! compiler-syntax csyntax)
-                             body))))
-
-                      ((##core#loop-lambda) ;XXX is this really needed?
-                       (let* ([vars (cadr x)]
-                              [obody (cddr x)]
-                              [aliases (map gensym vars)]
-                              (se2 (##sys#extend-se se vars aliases))
-                              [body 
-                               (walk 
-                                (##sys#canonicalize-body obody se2 
compiler-syntax-enabled)
-                                (append aliases e) 
-                                se2 #f #f dest ln) ] )
-                         (set-real-names! aliases vars)
-                         `(##core#lambda ,aliases ,body) ) )
-
-                       ((##core#set!)
-                        (let* ([var0 (cadr x)]
-                               [var (lookup var0 se)]
-                               [ln (get-line x)]
-                               [val (caddr x)] )
-                          (when (memq var unlikely-variables)
-                            (warning 
-                             (sprintf "assignment to variable `~s' possibly 
unintended"
-                               var)))
-                          (cond ((assq var foreign-variables)
-                                  => (lambda (fv)
-                                       (let ([type (second fv)]
-                                             [tmp (gensym)] )
-                                         (walk
-                                          `(let ([,tmp 
,(foreign-type-convert-argument val type)])
-                                             (##core#inline_update 
-                                              (,(third fv) ,type)
-                                              ,(foreign-type-check tmp type) ) 
)
-                                          e se #f #f h ln))))
-                                ((assq var location-pointer-map)
-                                 => (lambda (a)
-                                      (let* ([type (third a)]
-                                             [tmp (gensym)] )
-                                        (walk
-                                         `(let ([,tmp 
,(foreign-type-convert-argument val type)])
-                                            (##core#inline_loc_update 
-                                             (,type)
-                                             ,(second a)
-                                             ,(foreign-type-check tmp type) ) )
-                                         e se #f #f h ln))))
-                                (else
-                                 (unless (memq var e) ; global?
-                                   (set! var (or (##sys#get var 
'##core#primitive)
-                                                 (##sys#alias-global-hook var 
#t dest)))
-                                   (when safe-globals-flag
-                                     (mark-variable var 
'##compiler#always-bound-to-procedure)
-                                     (mark-variable var 
'##compiler#always-bound)))
-                                 (cond ((##sys#macro? var)
-                                        (warning 
-                                         (sprintf "assigned global variable 
`~S' is syntax ~A"
-                                           var
-                                           (if ln (sprintf "(~a)" ln) "") ))
-                                        (when undefine-shadowed-macros 
(##sys#undefine-macro! var) ) )
-                                       ((and ##sys#notices-enabled
-                                             (assq var 
(##sys#current-environment)))
-                                        (##sys#notice "assignment to imported 
value binding" var)))
-                                 (when (keyword? var)
-                                   (warning (sprintf "assignment to keyword 
`~S'" var) ))
-                                 `(set! ,var ,(walk val e se var0 (memq var e) 
h ln))))))
-
-                       ((##core#inline)
-                        `(##core#inline
-                          ,(unquotify (cadr x) se) ,@(mapwalk (cddr x) e se h 
ln)))
-
-                       ((##core#inline_allocate)
-                        `(##core#inline_allocate 
-                          ,(map (cut unquotify <> se) (second x))
-                          ,@(mapwalk (cddr x) e se h ln)))
-
-                       ((##core#inline_update)
-                        `(##core#inline_update ,(cadr x) ,(walk (caddr x) e se 
#f #f h ln)) )
-
-                       ((##core#inline_loc_update)
-                        `(##core#inline_loc_update 
-                          ,(cadr x) 
-                          ,(walk (caddr x) e se #f #f h ln)
-                          ,(walk (cadddr x) e se #f #f h ln)) )
-
-                       ((##core#compiletimetoo ##core#elaborationtimetoo)
-                        (let ((exp (cadr x)))
-                          (##sys#eval/meta exp)
-                          (walk exp e se dest #f h ln) ) )
-
-                       ((##core#compiletimeonly ##core#elaborationtimeonly)
-                        (##sys#eval/meta (cadr x))
-                        '(##core#undefined) )
-
-                       ((##core#begin ##core#toplevel-begin) 
-                        (if (pair? (cdr x))
-                            (canonicalize-begin-body
-                             (let fold ([xs (cdr x)])
-                               (let ([x (car xs)]
-                                     [r (cdr xs)] )
-                                 (if (null? r)
-                                     (list (walk x e se dest ldest h ln))
-                                     (cons (walk x e se #f #f h ln) (fold r)) 
) ) ) )
-                            '(##core#undefined) ) )
-
-                       ((##core#foreign-lambda)
-                        (walk (expand-foreign-lambda x #f) e se dest ldest h 
ln) )
-
-                       ((##core#foreign-safe-lambda)
-                        (walk (expand-foreign-lambda x #t) e se dest ldest h 
ln) )
-
-                       ((##core#foreign-lambda*)
-                        (walk (expand-foreign-lambda* x #f) e se dest ldest h 
ln) )
-
-                       ((##core#foreign-safe-lambda*)
-                        (walk (expand-foreign-lambda* x #t) e se dest ldest h 
ln) )
-
-                       ((##core#foreign-primitive)
-                        (walk (expand-foreign-primitive x) e se dest ldest h 
ln) )
-
-                       ((##core#define-foreign-variable)
-                        (let* ([var (##sys#strip-syntax (second x))]
-                               [type (##sys#strip-syntax (third x))]
-                               [name (if (pair? (cdddr x))
-                                         (fourth x)
-                                         (symbol->string var) ) ] )
-                          (set! foreign-variables
-                            (cons (list var type
-                                        (if (string? name)
-                                            name 
-                                            (symbol->string name)))
-                                  foreign-variables))
-                          '(##core#undefined) ) )
-
-                       ((##core#define-foreign-type)
-                        (let ([name (second x)]
-                              [type (##sys#strip-syntax (third x))] 
-                              [conv (cdddr x)] )
-                          (cond [(pair? conv)
-                                 (let ([arg (gensym)]
-                                       [ret (gensym)] )
-                                   (register-foreign-type! name type arg ret)
-                                   (mark-variable arg '##compiler#always-bound)
-                                   (mark-variable ret '##compiler#always-bound)
-                                   (hide-variable arg)
-                                   (hide-variable ret)
-                                   (walk
-                                    `(##core#begin
-                                       (define ,arg ,(first conv))
-                                       (define 
-                                        ,ret 
-                                        ,(if (pair? (cdr conv)) (second conv) 
'##sys#values)) ) 
-                                    e se dest ldest h ln) ) ]
-                                [else
-                                 (register-foreign-type! name type)
-                                 '(##core#undefined) ] ) ) )
-
-                       ((##core#define-external-variable)
-                        (let* ([sym (second x)]
-                               [name (symbol->string sym)]
-                               [type (third x)] 
-                               [exported (fourth x)]
-                               [rname (make-random-name)] )
-                          (unless exported (set! name (symbol->string (fifth 
x))))
-                          (set! external-variables (cons (vector name type 
exported) external-variables))
-                          (set! foreign-variables
-                            (cons (list rname 'c-pointer (string-append "&" 
name))
-                                  foreign-variables) )
-                          (set! external-to-pointer (alist-cons sym rname 
external-to-pointer))
-                          '(##core#undefined) ) )
-
-                       ((##core#let-location)
-                        (let* ([var (second x)]
-                               [type (##sys#strip-syntax (third x))]
-                               [alias (gensym)]
-                               [store (gensym)] 
-                               [init (and (pair? (cddddr x)) (fourth x))] )
-                          (set-real-name! alias var)
-                          (set! location-pointer-map
-                            (cons (list alias store type) 
location-pointer-map) )
-                          (walk
-                           `(let (,(let ([size (bytes->words 
(estimate-foreign-result-location-size type))])
-                                     ;; Add 2 words: 1 for the header, 1 for 
double-alignment:
-                                     ;; Note: C_a_i_bytevector takes number of 
words, not bytes
-                                     (list 
-                                      store
-                                      `(##core#inline_allocate
-                                        ("C_a_i_bytevector" ,(+ 2 size))
-                                        ',size)) ) )
-                              (##core#begin
-                               ,@(if init
-                                     `((##core#set! ,alias ,init))
-                                     '() )
-                               ,(if init (fifth x) (fourth x)) ) )
-                           e (alist-cons var alias se)
-                           dest ldest h ln) ) )
-
-                       ((##core#define-inline)
-                        (let* ((name (second x))
-                               (val `(##core#lambda ,@(cdaddr x))))
-                            (##sys#hash-table-set! inline-table name val)
-                            (set! inline-table-used #t)
-                            '(##core#undefined)))
-
-                       ((##core#define-constant)
-                        (let* ([name (second x)]
-                               [valexp (third x)]
-                               [val (handle-exceptions ex
-                                        ;; could show line number here
-                                        (quit-compiling "error in constant 
evaluation of ~S for named constant `~S'" 
-                                              valexp name)
-                                      (if (and (not (symbol? valexp))
-                                               (collapsable-literal? valexp))
-                                          valexp
-                                          (eval
-                                           `(##core#let
-                                             ,defconstant-bindings ,valexp)) ) 
) ] )
-                          (set! constants-used #t)
-                          (set! defconstant-bindings
-                            (cons (list name `',val)  defconstant-bindings))
-                          (cond ((collapsable-literal? val)
-                                 (##sys#hash-table-set! constant-table name 
(list val))
-                                 '(##core#undefined) )
-                                ((basic-literal? val)
-                                 (let ([var (gensym "constant")])
-                                   (##sys#hash-table-set! constant-table name 
(list var))
-                                   (hide-variable var)
-                                   (mark-variable var '##compiler#constant)
-                                   (mark-variable var '##compiler#always-bound)
-                                   (walk `(define ,var ',val) e se #f #f h ln) 
) )
-                                (else
-                                 (quit-compiling "invalid compile-time value 
for named constant `~S'"
-                                       name)))))
-
-                       ((##core#declare)
-                        (walk
-                         `(##core#begin
-                            ,@(map (lambda (d)
-                                     (process-declaration 
-                                      d se
-                                      (lambda (id)
-                                        (memq (lookup id se) e))))
-                                   (cdr x) ) )
-                         e '() #f #f h ln) )
-            
-                       ((##core#foreign-callback-wrapper)
-                        (let-values ([(args lam) (split-at (cdr x) 4)])
-                          (let* ([lam (car lam)]
-                                 [raw-c-name (cadr (first args))]
-                                  [name (##sys#alias-global-hook raw-c-name #t 
dest)]
-                                 [rtype (cadr (third args))]
-                                 [atypes (cadr (fourth args))]
-                                 [vars (second lam)] )
-                            (if (valid-c-identifier? raw-c-name)
-                                (set! callback-names
-                                  (cons (cons raw-c-name name) callback-names))
-                                (quit-compiling "name `~S' of external 
definition is not a valid C identifier"
-                                      raw-c-name) )
-                            (when (or (not (proper-list? vars)) 
-                                      (not (proper-list? atypes))
-                                      (not (= (length vars) (length atypes))) )
-                              (syntax-error 
-                               "non-matching or invalid argument list to 
foreign callback-wrapper"
-                               vars atypes) )
-                            `(##core#foreign-callback-wrapper
-                              ,@(mapwalk args e se h ln)
-                              ,(walk `(##core#lambda 
-                                       ,vars
-                                       (##core#let
-                                        ,(let loop ([vars vars] [types atypes])
-                                           (if (null? vars)
-                                               '()
-                                               (let ([var (car vars)]
-                                                     [type (car types)] )
-                                                 (cons 
-                                                  (list 
-                                                   var
-                                                   (foreign-type-convert-result
-                                                    (finish-foreign-result
-                                                     (final-foreign-type type) 
-                                                     var)
-                                                    type) )
-                                                  (loop (cdr vars) (cdr 
types)) ) ) ) )
-                                        ,(foreign-type-convert-argument
-                                          `(##core#let
-                                            ()
-                                            ,@(cond
-                                               ((member 
-                                                 rtype
-                                                 '((const nonnull-c-string) 
-                                                   (const 
nonnull-unsigned-c-string)
-                                                   nonnull-unsigned-c-string
-                                                   nonnull-c-string))
-                                                `((##sys#make-c-string
-                                                   (##core#let
-                                                    () ,@(cddr lam))
-                                                    ',name)))
-                                               ((member 
-                                                 rtype
-                                                 '((const c-string*)
-                                                   (const unsigned-c-string*)
-                                                   unsigned-c-string*
-                                                   c-string*
-                                                   c-string-list
-                                                   c-string-list*))
-                                                (syntax-error
-                                                 "not a valid result type for 
callback procedures"
-                                                 rtype
-                                                 name) )
-                                               ((member 
-                                                 rtype
-                                                 '(c-string
-                                                   (const unsigned-c-string)
-                                                   unsigned-c-string
-                                                   (const c-string)) )
-                                                `((##core#let
-                                                   ((r (##core#let () ,@(cddr 
lam))))
-                                                   (,(macro-alias 'and se)
-                                                    r 
-                                                    (##sys#make-c-string r 
',name)) ) ) )
-                                               (else (cddr lam)) ) )
-                                          rtype) ) )
-                                     e se #f #f h ln) ) ) ) )
-
-                       ((##core#location)
-                        (let ([sym (cadr x)])
-                          (if (symbol? sym)
-                              (cond [(assq (lookup sym se) 
location-pointer-map)
-                                     => (lambda (a)
-                                          (walk
-                                           `(##sys#make-locative ,(second a) 0 
#f 'location)
-                                           e se #f #f h ln) ) ]
-                                    [(assq sym external-to-pointer) 
-                                     => (lambda (a) (walk (cdr a) e se #f #f h 
ln)) ]
-                                    [(assq sym callback-names)
-                                     `(##core#inline_ref (,(symbol->string 
sym) c-pointer)) ]
-                                    [else 
-                                     (walk 
-                                      `(##sys#make-locative ,sym 0 #f 
'location) 
-                                      e se #f #f h ln) ] )
-                              (walk 
-                               `(##sys#make-locative ,sym 0 #f 'location) 
-                               e se #f #f h ln) ) ) )
-                                
-                       (else
-                        (let* ((x2 (fluid-let ((##sys#syntax-context
-                                                (cons name 
##sys#syntax-context)))
-                                     (mapwalk x e se h ln)))
-                               (head2 (car x2))
-                               (old (##sys#hash-table-ref 
line-number-database-2 head2)) )
-                          (when ln
-                            (##sys#hash-table-set!
-                             line-number-database-2
-                             head2
-                             (cons name (alist-cons x2 ln (if old (cdr old) 
'()))) ) )
-                          x2) ) ) ] ) ) ) )
-
-         ((not (proper-list? x))
-          (##sys#syntax-error/context "malformed expression" x) )
-
-         ((constant? (car x))
-          (emit-syntax-trace-info x #f)
-          (warning "literal in operator position" x) 
-          (mapwalk x e se h outer-ln) )
-
-         (else
-          (emit-syntax-trace-info x #f)
-          (let ((tmp (gensym)))
-            (walk
-             `(##core#let 
-               ((,tmp ,(car x)))
-               (,tmp ,@(cdr x)))
-             e se dest ldest h outer-ln)))))
-  
-  (define (mapwalk xs e se h ln)
-    (map (lambda (x) (walk x e se #f #f h ln)) xs) )
-
-  (when (memq 'c debugging-chicken) (newline) (pretty-print exp))
-  (##sys#clear-trace-buffer)
-  ;; Process visited definitions and main expression:
-  (walk 
-   `(##core#begin
-     ,@(let ([p (reverse pending-canonicalizations)])
-        (set! pending-canonicalizations '())
-        p)
-     ,(begin
-       (set! extended-bindings (append internal-bindings extended-bindings))
-       exp) )
-   '() (##sys#current-environment) #f #f #f #f) ) )
-
-
-(define (process-declaration spec se local?)
-  (define (check-decl spec minlen . maxlen)
-    (let ([n (length (cdr spec))])
-      (if (or (< n minlen) (> n (optional maxlen 99999)))
-         (syntax-error "invalid declaration" spec) ) ) )  
-  (define (stripa x)                   ; global aliasing
-    (##sys#globalize x se))
-  (define (strip x)                    ; raw symbol
-    (##sys#strip-syntax x))
-  (define stripu ##sys#strip-syntax)
-  (define (globalize-all syms)
-    (filter-map
-     (lambda (var)
-       (cond ((local? var) 
-             (note-local var)
-             #f)
-            (else (##sys#globalize var se))))
-     syms))
-  (define (note-local var)
-    (##sys#notice 
-     (sprintf "ignoring declaration for locally bound variable `~a'" var)))
-  (call-with-current-continuation
-   (lambda (return)
-     (unless (pair? spec)
-       (syntax-error "invalid declaration specification" spec) )
-     ;(pp `(DECLARE: ,(strip spec)))
-     (case (##sys#strip-syntax (car spec)) ; no global aliasing
-       ((uses)
-       (let ((us (stripu (cdr spec))))
-         (apply register-feature! us)
-         (when (pair? us)
-           (##sys#hash-table-update! 
-            file-requirements 'static
-            (cut lset-union eq? us <>) 
-            (lambda () us))
-           (let ((units (map (lambda (u) (string->c-identifier (stringify u))) 
us)))
-             (set! used-units (append used-units units)) ) ) ) )
-       ((unit)
-       (check-decl spec 1 1)
-       (let* ([u (stripu (cadr spec))]
-              [un (string->c-identifier (stringify u))] )
-         (when (and unit-name (not (string=? unit-name un)))
-           (warning "unit was already given a name (new name is ignored)") )
-         (set! unit-name un) ) )
-       ((standard-bindings)
-       (if (null? (cdr spec))
-           (set! standard-bindings default-standard-bindings)
-           (set! standard-bindings (append (stripa (cdr spec)) 
standard-bindings)) ) )
-       ((extended-bindings)
-       (if (null? (cdr spec))
-           (set! extended-bindings default-extended-bindings)
-           (set! extended-bindings (append (stripa (cdr spec)) 
extended-bindings)) ) )
-       ((usual-integrations)      
-       (cond [(null? (cdr spec))
-              (set! standard-bindings default-standard-bindings)
-              (set! extended-bindings default-extended-bindings) ]
-             [else
-              (let ([syms (stripa (cdr spec))])
-                (set! standard-bindings (lset-intersection eq? syms 
default-standard-bindings))
-                (set! extended-bindings (lset-intersection eq? syms 
default-extended-bindings)) ) ] ) )
-       ((number-type)
-       (check-decl spec 1 1)
-       (set! number-type (strip (cadr spec))))
-       ((fixnum fixnum-arithmetic) (set! number-type 'fixnum))
-       ((generic) (set! number-type 'generic))
-       ((unsafe) (set! unsafe #t))
-       ((safe) (set! unsafe #f))
-       ((no-bound-checks) (set! no-bound-checks #t))
-       ((no-argc-checks) (set! no-argc-checks #t))
-       ((no-procedure-checks) (set! no-procedure-checks #t))
-       ((interrupts-enabled) (set! insert-timer-checks #t))
-       ((disable-interrupts) (set! insert-timer-checks #f))
-       ((always-bound) 
-       (for-each (cut mark-variable <> '##compiler#always-bound) (stripa (cdr 
spec))))
-       ((safe-globals) (set! safe-globals-flag #t))
-       ((no-procedure-checks-for-usual-bindings)
-       (for-each 
-        (cut mark-variable <> '##compiler#always-bound-to-procedure)
-        (append default-standard-bindings default-extended-bindings))
-       (for-each
-        (cut mark-variable <> '##compiler#always-bound)
-        (append default-standard-bindings default-extended-bindings)))
-       ((no-procedure-checks-for-toplevel-bindings)
-       (set! no-global-procedure-checks #t))
-       ((bound-to-procedure)
-       (let ((vars (globalize-all (cdr spec))))
-         (for-each (cut mark-variable <> 
'##compiler#always-bound-to-procedure) vars)
-         (for-each (cut mark-variable <> '##compiler#always-bound) vars)))
-       ((foreign-declare)
-       (let ([fds (cdr spec)])
-         (if (every string? fds)
-             (set! foreign-declarations (append foreign-declarations fds))
-             (syntax-error 'declare "invalid declaration" spec) ) ) )
-       ((block) (set! block-compilation #t))
-       ((separate) (set! block-compilation #f))
-       ((keep-shadowed-macros) (set! undefine-shadowed-macros #f))
-       ((unused)
-       (for-each (cut mark-variable <> '##compiler#unused) (globalize-all (cdr 
spec))))
-       ((enforce-argument-types)
-       (for-each
-        (cut mark-variable <> '##compiler#enforce)
-        (globalize-all (cdr spec))))
-       ((not)
-       (check-decl spec 1)
-       (case (##sys#strip-syntax (second spec)) ; strip all
-         [(standard-bindings)
-          (if (null? (cddr spec))
-              (set! standard-bindings '())
-              (set! standard-bindings
-                (lset-difference eq? default-standard-bindings
-                                 (stripa (cddr spec))))) ]
-         [(extended-bindings)
-          (if (null? (cddr spec))
-              (set! extended-bindings '())
-              (set! extended-bindings 
-                (lset-difference eq? default-extended-bindings
-                                 (stripa (cddr spec))) )) ]
-         [(inline)
-          (if (null? (cddr spec))
-              (set! inline-locally #f)
-              (for-each 
-               (cut mark-variable <> '##compiler#inline 'no)
-               (globalize-all (cddr spec)))) ]
-         [(usual-integrations)      
-          (cond [(null? (cddr spec))
-                 (set! standard-bindings '())
-                 (set! extended-bindings '()) ]
-                [else
-                 (let ([syms (stripa (cddr spec))])
-                   (set! standard-bindings (lset-difference eq? 
default-standard-bindings syms))
-                   (set! extended-bindings (lset-difference eq? 
default-extended-bindings syms)) ) ] ) ]
-         ((inline-global)
-          (set! enable-inline-files #t)
-          (when (pair? (cddr spec))
-            (for-each
-             (cut mark-variable <> '##compiler#inline-global 'no)
-             (globalize-all (cddr spec)))))
-         [else
-          (check-decl spec 1 1)
-          (let ((id (strip (cadr spec))))
-            (case id
-              [(interrupts-enabled) (set! insert-timer-checks #f)]
-              [(safe) (set! unsafe #t)]
-              [else (warning "unsupported declaration specifier" id)]))]))
-       ((compile-syntax)
-       (set! ##sys#enable-runtime-macros #t))
-       ((block-global hide) 
-       (let ([syms (globalize-all (cdr spec))])
-         (if (null? syms)
-             (set! block-compilation #t)
-             (for-each hide-variable syms))))
-       ((export)
-       (set! block-compilation #t)
-       (let ((syms (globalize-all (cdr spec))))
-         (for-each export-variable syms)))
-       ((emit-external-prototypes-first)
-       (set! external-protos-first #t) )
-       ((inline)
-       (if (null? (cdr spec))
-           (set! inline-locally #t)
-           (for-each
-            (cut mark-variable <> '##compiler#local)
-            (globalize-all (cdr spec)))))
-       ((inline-limit)
-       (check-decl spec 1 1)
-       (let ([n (cadr spec)])
-         (if (number? n)
-             (set! inline-max-size n)
-             (warning 
-              "invalid argument to `inline-limit' declaration"
-              spec) ) ) )
-       ((pure)
-       (let ((syms (cdr spec)))
-         (if (every symbol? syms)
-             (for-each 
-              (cut mark-variable <> '##compiler#pure #t) 
-              (globalize-all syms))
-             (quit-compiling
-              "invalid arguments to `constant' declaration: ~S" spec)) ) )
-       ((emit-import-library)
-       (set! import-libraries
-         (append
-          import-libraries
-          (map (lambda (il)
-                 (cond ((symbol? il)
-                        (cons il (string-append (symbol->string il) 
".import.scm")) )
-                       ((and (list? il) (= 2 (length il))
-                             (symbol? (car il)) (string (cadr il)))
-                        (cons (car il) (cadr il))) 
-                       (else
-                        (warning 
-                         "invalid import-library specification" il))))
-               (strip (cdr spec))))))
-       ((profile)
-       (set! emit-profile #t)
-       (cond ((null? (cdr spec))
-              (set! profiled-procedures 'all) )
-             (else
-              (set! profiled-procedures 'some)
-              (for-each 
-               (cut mark-variable <> '##compiler#profile)
-               (globalize-all (cdr spec))))))
-       ((local)
-       (cond ((null? (cdr spec))
-              (set! local-definitions #t) )
-             (else
-              (for-each 
-               (cut mark-variable <> '##compiler#local)
-               (stripa (cdr spec))))))
-       ((inline-global)
-       (set! enable-inline-files #t)
-       (set! inline-locally #t)
-       (when (pair? (cdr spec))
-         (for-each
-          (cut mark-variable <> '##compiler#inline-global 'yes)
-          (globalize-all (cdr spec)))))
-       ((type)
-       (for-each
-        (lambda (spec)
-          (if (not (and (list? spec)
-                        (>= (length spec) 2)
-                        (symbol? (car spec))))
-              (warning "illegal type declaration" (##sys#strip-syntax spec))
-              (let ((name (##sys#globalize (car spec) se))
-                    (type (##sys#strip-syntax (cadr spec))))
-                (if (local? (car spec))
-                    (note-local (car spec))
-                    (let-values (((type pred pure) (validate-type type name)))
-                      (cond (type
-                             ;; HACK: since `:' doesn't have access to the SE, 
we
-                             ;; fixup the procedure name if type is a named 
procedure type
-                             ;; (We only have access to the SE for 
##sys#globalize in here).
-                             ;; Quite terrible.
-                             (when (and (pair? type) 
-                                        (eq? 'procedure (car type)) 
-                                        (symbol? (cadr type)))
-                               (set-car! (cdr type) name))
-                             (mark-variable name '##compiler#type type)
-                             (mark-variable name '##compiler#declared-type)
-                             (when pure
-                               (mark-variable name '##compiler#pure #t))
-                             (when pred
-                               (mark-variable name '##compiler#predicate pred))
-                             (when (pair? (cddr spec))
-                               (install-specializations 
-                                name 
-                                (##sys#strip-syntax (cddr spec)))))
-                            (else
-                             (warning 
-                              "illegal `type' declaration"
-                              (##sys#strip-syntax spec)))))))))
-        (cdr spec)))
-       ((predicate)
-       (for-each
-        (lambda (spec)
-          (cond ((and (list? spec) (symbol? (car spec)) (= 2 (length spec)))
-                 (let ((name (##sys#globalize (car spec) se))
-                       (type (##sys#strip-syntax (cadr spec))))
-                   (if (local? (car spec))
-                       (note-local (car spec))
-                       (let-values (((type pred pure) (validate-type type 
name)))
-                         (if (and type (not pred))
-                             (mark-variable name '##compiler#predicate type)
-                             (warning "illegal `predicate' declaration" 
spec))))))
-                (else
-                 (warning "illegal `type' declaration item" spec))))
-        (cdr spec)))
-       ((specialize)
-       (set! enable-specialization #t))
-       ((strict-types)
-       (set! strict-variable-types #t))
-       (else (warning "unknown declaration specifier" spec)) )
-     '(##core#undefined) ) ) )
-
-
-;;; Expand "foreign-lambda"/"foreign-safe-lambda" forms and add item to 
stub-list:
-
-(define-record-type foreign-stub
-  (make-foreign-stub id return-type name argument-types argument-names body 
cps callback)
-  foreign-stub?
-  (id foreign-stub-id)                 ; symbol
-  (return-type foreign-stub-return-type)         ; type-specifier
-  (name foreign-stub-name)                       ; string or #f
-  (argument-types foreign-stub-argument-types) ; (type-specifier...)
-  (argument-names foreign-stub-argument-names) ; #f or (symbol ...)
-  (body foreign-stub-body)                    ; #f or string
-  (cps foreign-stub-cps)                      ; boolean
-  (callback foreign-stub-callback))           ; boolean
-
-(define (create-foreign-stub rtype sname argtypes argnames body callback cps)
-  ;; try to describe a foreign-lambda type specification
-  ;; eg. (type->symbol '(c-pointer (struct "point"))) => point*
-  (define (type->symbol type-spec)
-    (let loop ([type type-spec])
-      (cond
-       ((null? type) 'a)
-       ((list? type)
-       (case (car type)
-         ((c-pointer) (string->symbol (conc (loop (cdr type)) "*"))) ;; if 
pointer, append *
-         ((const struct) (loop (cdr type))) ;; ignore these
-         (else (loop (car type)))))
-       ((or (symbol? type) (string? type)) type)
-       (else 'a))))
-  (let* ((rtype (##sys#strip-syntax rtype))
-        (argtypes (##sys#strip-syntax argtypes))
-        [params (if argnames
-                     (map gensym argnames)
-                     (map (o gensym type->symbol) argtypes))]
-        [f-id (gensym 'stub)]
-        [bufvar (gensym)] 
-        [rsize (estimate-foreign-result-size rtype)] )
-    (when sname (set-real-name! f-id (string->symbol sname)))
-    (set! foreign-lambda-stubs 
-      (cons (make-foreign-stub f-id rtype sname argtypes argnames body cps 
callback)
-           foreign-lambda-stubs) )
-    (let ([rsize (if callback (+ rsize 24) rsize)] ; 24 -> has to hold cons on 
64-bit platforms!
-         [head (if cps
-                   `((##core#primitive ,f-id))
-                   `(##core#inline ,f-id) ) ]
-         [rest (map (lambda (p t) (foreign-type-check 
(foreign-type-convert-argument p t) t)) params argtypes)] )
-      `(lambda ,params
-        ;; Do minor GC (if callback) to make room on stack:
-        ,@(if callback '((##sys#gc #f)) '())
-        ,(if (zero? rsize) 
-             (foreign-type-convert-result (append head (cons 
'(##core#undefined) rest)) rtype)
-             (let ([ft (final-foreign-type rtype)]
-                   [ws (bytes->words rsize)] )
-               `(let ([,bufvar (##core#inline_allocate ("C_a_i_bytevector" ,(+ 
2 ws)) ',ws)])
-                  ,(foreign-type-convert-result
-                    (finish-foreign-result ft (append head (cons bufvar rest)))
-                    rtype) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
-
-(define (expand-foreign-lambda exp callback?)
-  (let* ((name (third exp))
-        (sname (cond ((symbol? name) (symbol->string (##sys#strip-syntax 
name)))
-                     ((string? name) name)
-                     (else (quit-compiling
-                            "name `~s' of foreign procedure has wrong type"
-                            name)) ) )
-        (rtype (second exp))
-        (argtypes (cdddr exp)) )
-    (create-foreign-stub rtype sname argtypes #f #f callback? callback?) ) )
-
-(define (expand-foreign-lambda* exp callback?)
-  (let* ([rtype (second exp)]
-        [args (third exp)]
-        [body (apply string-append (cdddr exp))]
-        [argtypes (map (lambda (x) (car x)) args)]
-         ;; C identifiers aren't hygienically renamed inside body strings
-        [argnames (map cadr (##sys#strip-syntax args))] )
-    (create-foreign-stub rtype #f argtypes argnames body callback? callback?) 
) )
-
-;; TODO: Try to fold this procedure into expand-foreign-lambda*
-(define (expand-foreign-primitive exp)
-  (let* ([hasrtype (and (pair? (cddr exp)) (not (string? (caddr exp))))]
-        [rtype (if hasrtype (second exp) 'void)]
-        [args (##sys#strip-syntax (if hasrtype (third exp) (second exp)))]
-        [body (apply string-append (if hasrtype (cdddr exp) (cddr exp)))]
-        [argtypes (map (lambda (x) (car x)) args)]
-         ;; C identifiers aren't hygienically renamed inside body strings
-        [argnames (map cadr (##sys#strip-syntax args))] )
-    (create-foreign-stub rtype #f argtypes argnames body #f #t) ) )
-
-
-;;; Traverse expression and update line-number db with all contained calls:
-
-(define (update-line-number-database! exp ln)
-  (define (mapupdate xs)
-    (let loop ((xs xs))
-      (when (pair? xs)
-       (walk (car xs))
-       (loop (cdr xs)) ) ) )
-  (define (walk x)
-    (cond ((not-pair? x))
-         ((symbol? (car x))
-          (let* ((name (car x))
-                 (old (or (##sys#hash-table-ref ##sys#line-number-database 
name) '())) )
-            (unless (assq x old)
-              (##sys#hash-table-set! ##sys#line-number-database name 
(alist-cons x ln old)) )
-            (mapupdate (cdr x)) ) )
-         (else (mapupdate x)) ) )
-  (walk exp) )
-
-
-;;; Convert canonicalized node-graph into continuation-passing-style:
-
-(define (perform-cps-conversion node)
-
-  (define (cps-lambda id llist subs k)
-    (let ([t1 (gensym 'k)])
-      (k (make-node
-         '##core#lambda (list id #t (cons t1 llist) 0)
-         (list (walk (car subs)
-                     (lambda (r) 
-                       (make-node '##core#call (list #t) (list (varnode t1) 
r)) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
-
-  (define (node-for-var? node var)
-     (and (eq? (node-class node) '##core#variable)
-          (eq? (car (node-parameters node)) var)))
-  
-  (define (walk n k)
-    (let ((subs (node-subexpressions n))
-         (params (node-parameters n)) 
-         (class (node-class n)) )
-      (case (node-class n)
-       ((##core#variable quote ##core#undefined ##core#primitive) (k n))
-       ((if) (let* ((t1 (gensym 'k))
-                    (t2 (gensym 'r))
-                    (k1 (lambda (r) (make-node '##core#call (list #t) (list 
(varnode t1) r)))) )
-               (make-node 
-                'let
-                (list t1)
-                (list (make-node '##core#lambda (list (gensym-f-id) #f (list 
t2) 0) 
-                                 (list (k (varnode t2))) )
-                      (walk (car subs)
-                            (lambda (v)
-                              (make-node 'if '()
-                                         (list v
-                                               (walk (cadr subs) k1)
-                                               (walk (caddr subs) k1) ) ) ) ) 
) ) ) )
-       ((let)
-        (let loop ((vars params) (vals subs))
-          (if (null? vars)
-              (walk (car vals) k)
-              (walk (car vals)
-                    (lambda (r)
-                       (if (node-for-var? r (car vars)) ; Don't generate 
unneccessary lets
-                           (loop (cdr vars) (cdr vals))
-                           (make-node 'let
-                                      (list (car vars))
-                                      (list r (loop (cdr vars) (cdr vals))) )) 
) ) ) ) )
-       ((lambda ##core#lambda) (cps-lambda (gensym-f-id) (first params) subs 
k))
-       ((set!) (let ((t1 (gensym 't)))
-                 (walk (car subs)
-                       (lambda (r)
-                         (make-node 'let (list t1)
-                                    (list (make-node 'set! (list (first 
params)) (list r))
-                                          (k (varnode t1)) ) ) ) ) ) )
-       ((##core#foreign-callback-wrapper)
-        (let ((id (gensym-f-id))
-              (lam (first subs)) )
-          (register-foreign-callback-stub! id params)
-          (cps-lambda id (first (node-parameters lam)) (node-subexpressions 
lam) k) ) )
-       ((##core#inline ##core#inline_allocate ##core#inline_ref 
##core#inline_update ##core#inline_loc_ref 
-                       ##core#inline_loc_update)
-        (walk-inline-call class params subs k) )
-       ((##core#call) (walk-call (car subs) (cdr subs) params k))
-       ((##core#callunit) (walk-call-unit (first params) k))
-       ((##core#the ##core#the/result)
-        ;; remove "the" nodes, as they are not used after scrutiny
-        (walk (car subs) k))
-       ((##core#typecase)
-        ;; same here, the last clause is chosen, exp is dropped
-        (walk (last subs) k))
-       (else (bomb "bad node (cps)")) ) ) )
-  
-  (define (walk-call fn args params k)
-    (let ((t0 (gensym 'k))
-          (t3 (gensym 'r)) )
-      (make-node
-       'let (list t0)
-       (list (make-node '##core#lambda (list (gensym-f-id) #f (list t3) 0) 
-                       (list (k (varnode t3))) )
-            (walk-arguments
-             args
-             (lambda (vars)
-               (walk fn
-                     (lambda (r) 
-                       (make-node '##core#call params (cons* r (varnode t0) 
vars) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
-  
-  (define (walk-call-unit unitname k)
-    (let ((t0 (gensym 'k))
-         (t3 (gensym 'r)) )
-      (make-node
-       'let (list t0)
-       (list (make-node '##core#lambda (list (gensym-f-id) #f (list t3) 0) 
-                       (list (k (varnode t3))) )
-            (make-node '##core#callunit (list unitname)
-                       (list (varnode t0)) ) ) ) ) )
-
-  (define (walk-inline-call class op args k)
-    (walk-arguments
-     args
-     (lambda (vars)
-       (k (make-node class op vars)) ) ) )
-  
-  (define (walk-arguments args wk)
-    (let loop ((args args) (vars '()))
-      (cond ((null? args) (wk (reverse vars)))
-            ((atomic? (car args))
-             (loop (cdr args) (cons (car args) vars)) )
-            (else
-             (let ((t1 (gensym 'a)))
-               (walk (car args)
-                     (lambda (r)
-                       (if (node-for-var? r t1) ; Don't generate unneccessary 
lets
-                           (loop (cdr args) (cons (varnode t1) vars) )
-                           (make-node 'let (list t1)
-                                      (list r
-                                            (loop (cdr args) 
-                                                  (cons (varnode t1) vars) ) ) 
)) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
-  
-  (define (atomic? n)
-    (let ((class (node-class n)))
-      (or (memq class '(quote ##core#variable ##core#undefined))
-         (and (memq class '(##core#inline_allocate
-                            ##core#inline_ref ##core#inline_update
-                            ##core#inline_loc_ref ##core#inline_loc_update))
-              (every atomic? (node-subexpressions n)) ) ) ) )
-  
-  (walk node values) )
-
-
-;;; Perform source-code analysis:
-
-(define (analyze-expression node)
-  ;; Avoid crowded hash tables by using previous run's size as heuristic
-  (let* ((db-size (fx* (fxmax current-analysis-database-size 1) 3))
-         (db (make-vector db-size '())))
-
-    (define (grow n)
-      (set! current-program-size (+ current-program-size n)) )
-
-    ;; fullenv is constantly (append localenv env). It's there to avoid
-    ;; exponential behaviour by APPEND calls when compiling deeply nested LETs
-    (define (walk n env localenv fullenv here call)
-      (let ((subs (node-subexpressions n))
-           (params (node-parameters n)) 
-           (class (node-class n)) )
-       (grow 1)
-       (case class
-         ((quote ##core#undefined ##core#proc) #f)
-
-         ((##core#variable)
-          (let ((var (first params)))
-            (ref var n)
-            (unless (memq var localenv)
-              (grow 1)
-              (cond ((memq var env) 
-                     (db-put! db var 'captured #t))
-                    ((not (db-get db var 'global)) 
-                     (db-put! db var 'global #t) ) ) ) ) )
-         
-         ((##core#callunit ##core#recurse)
-          (grow 1)
-          (walkeach subs env localenv fullenv here #f) )
-
-         ((##core#call)
-          (grow 1)
-          (let ([fun (car subs)])
-            (when (eq? '##core#variable (node-class fun))
-              (let ((name (first (node-parameters fun))))
-                (collect! db name 'call-sites (cons here n))))
-            (walk (first subs) env localenv fullenv here #t)
-            (walkeach (cdr subs) env localenv fullenv here #f) ) )
-
-         ((let ##core#let)
-          (let ([env2 (append params fullenv)])
-            (let loop ([vars params] [vals subs])
-              (if (null? vars)
-                  (walk (car vals) env (append params localenv) env2 here #f)
-                  (let ([var (car vars)]
-                        [val (car vals)] )
-                    (db-put! db var 'home here)
-                    (assign var val env2 here)
-                    (walk val env localenv fullenv here #f) 
-                    (loop (cdr vars) (cdr vals)) ) ) ) ) )
-
-         ((lambda) ; this is an intermediate lambda, slightly different
-          (grow 1) ; from '##core#lambda nodes (params = (LLIST));
-          (##sys#decompose-lambda-list ; CPS will convert this into 
##core#lambda
-           (first params)
-           (lambda (vars argc rest)
-             (for-each 
-              (lambda (var) (db-put! db var 'unknown #t))
-              vars)
-             (let ([tl toplevel-scope])
-               (set! toplevel-scope #f)
-               (walk (car subs) fullenv vars (append vars fullenv) #f #f)
-               (set! toplevel-scope tl) ) ) ) )
-
-         ((##core#lambda ##core#direct_lambda)
-          (grow 1)
-          (##sys#decompose-lambda-list
-           (third params)
-           (lambda (vars argc rest)
-             (let ([id (first params)]
-                   [size0 current-program-size] )
-               (when here
-                 (collect! db here 'contains id)
-                 (db-put! db id 'contained-in here) )
-               (for-each 
-                (lambda (var)
-                  (db-put! db var 'home here)
-                  (db-put! db var 'unknown #t) )
-                vars)
-               (when rest
-                 (db-put! db rest 'rest-parameter 'list) )
-               (when (simple-lambda-node? n) (db-put! db id 'simple #t))
-               (let ([tl toplevel-scope])
-                 (unless toplevel-lambda-id (set! toplevel-lambda-id id))
-                 (when (and (second params) (not (eq? toplevel-lambda-id id)))
-                   (set! toplevel-scope #f)) ; only if non-CPS lambda
-                 (walk (car subs) fullenv vars (append vars fullenv) id #f)
-                 (set! toplevel-scope tl)
-                 ;; decorate ##core#call node with size
-                 (set-car! (cdddr (node-parameters n)) (- current-program-size 
size0)) ) ) ) ) )
-         
-         ((set! ##core#set!)           ;XXX ##core#set! still used?
-          (let* ((var (first params))
-                 (val (car subs)) )
-            (when (and first-analysis (not bootstrap-mode))
-              (case (variable-mark var '##compiler#intrinsic)
-                ((standard)
-                 (warning "redefinition of standard binding" var) )
-                ((extended)
-                 (warning "redefinition of extended binding" var) ) ))
-            (db-put! db var 'potential-value val)
-            (unless (memq var localenv)
-              (grow 1)
-              (cond ((memq var env) 
-                     (db-put! db var 'captured #t))
-                    ((not (db-get db var 'global)) 
-                     (db-put! db var 'global #t) ) ) )
-            (assign var val fullenv here)
-            (unless toplevel-scope (db-put! db var 'assigned-locally #t))
-            (db-put! db var 'assigned #t)
-            (walk (car subs) env localenv fullenv here #f) ) )
-
-         ((##core#primitive ##core#inline)
-          (let ((id (first params)))
-            (when (and first-analysis here (symbol? id) (get-real-name id))
-              (set-real-name! id here) )
-            (walkeach subs env localenv fullenv here #f) ) )
-
-         (else (walkeach subs env localenv fullenv here #f)) ) ) )
-
-    (define (walkeach xs env lenv fenv here call) 
-      (for-each (lambda (x) (walk x env lenv fenv here call)) xs) )
-
-    (define (assign var val env here)
-      (cond ((eq? '##core#undefined (node-class val))
-            (db-put! db var 'undefined #t) )
-           ((and (eq? '##core#variable (node-class val)) ; assignment to itself
-                 (eq? var (first (node-parameters val))) ) )
-           ((or (memq var env)
-                (variable-mark var '##compiler#constant)
-                (not (variable-visible? var block-compilation)))
-            (let ((props (db-get-all db var 'unknown 'value))
-                  (home (db-get db var 'home)) )
-              (unless (assq 'unknown props)
-                (if (assq 'value props)
-                    (db-put! db var 'unknown #t)
-                    (if (or (not home) (eq? here home))
-                        (db-put! db var 'value val)
-                        (db-put! db var 'unknown #t) ) ) ) ) )
-           ((and (or local-definitions
-                     (variable-mark var '##compiler#local))
-                 (not (db-get db var 'unknown)))
-            (let ((home (db-get db var 'home)))
-              (cond ((db-get db var 'local-value)
-                     (db-put! db var 'unknown #t))
-                    ((or (not home) (eq? here home))
-                     (db-put! db var 'local-value val)        )
-                    (else (db-put! db var 'unknown #t)))))
-           (else (db-put! db var 'unknown #t)) ) )
-    
-    (define (ref var node)
-      (collect! db var 'references node) )
-
-    (define (quick-put! plist prop val)
-      (set-cdr! plist (alist-cons prop val (cdr plist))) )
-
-    ;; Walk toplevel expression-node:
-    (debugging 'p "analysis traversal phase...")
-    (set! current-program-size 0)
-    (walk node '() '() '() #f #f) 
-
-    ;; Complete gathered database information:
-    (debugging 'p "analysis gathering phase...")
-    (set! current-analysis-database-size 0)    
-    (##sys#hash-table-for-each
-     (lambda (sym plist)
-       (let ([unknown #f]
-            [value #f]
-            [local-value #f]
-            [pvalue #f]
-            [references '()]
-            [captured #f]
-            [call-sites '()]
-            [assigned #f]
-            [assigned-locally #f]
-            [undefined #f]
-            [global #f]
-            [rest-parameter #f] 
-            [nreferences 0]
-            [ncall-sites 0] )
-
-         (set! current-analysis-database-size (fx+ 
current-analysis-database-size 1))
-         
-        (for-each
-         (lambda (prop)
-           (case (car prop)
-             [(unknown) (set! unknown #t)]
-             [(references) 
-              (set! references (cdr prop))
-              (set! nreferences (length references)) ]
-             [(captured) (set! captured #t)]
-             [(potential-value) (set! pvalue (cdr prop))]
-             [(call-sites)
-              (set! call-sites (cdr prop))
-              (set! ncall-sites (length call-sites)) ]
-             [(assigned) (set! assigned #t)]
-             [(assigned-locally) (set! assigned-locally #t)]
-             [(undefined) (set! undefined #t)]
-             [(global) (set! global #t)]
-             [(value) (set! value (cdr prop))]
-             [(local-value) (set! local-value (cdr prop))]
-             [(rest-parameter) (set! rest-parameter #t)] ) )
-         plist)
-
-        (set! value (and (not unknown) value))
-        (set! local-value (and (not unknown) local-value))
-
-        ;; If this is the first analysis, register known local or potentially 
known global
-        ;;  lambda-value id's along with their names:
-        (when (and first-analysis 
-                   (eq? '##core#lambda
-                        (and-let* ([val (or value (and global pvalue))])
-                          (node-class val) ) ) )
-          (set-real-name! (first (node-parameters (or value pvalue))) sym) )
-
-        ;; If this is the first analysis and the variable is global and has no 
references
-        ;;  and is hidden then issue warning:
-        (when (and first-analysis 
-                   global
-                   (null? references)
-                   (not (variable-mark sym '##compiler#unused))
-                   (not (variable-visible? sym block-compilation))
-                   (not (variable-mark sym '##compiler#constant)) )
-          (##sys#notice 
-           (sprintf "global variable `~S' is only locally visible and never 
used"
-             sym) ) )
-
-        ;; Make 'boxed, if 'assigned & 'captured:
-        (when (and assigned captured)
-          (quick-put! plist 'boxed #t) )
-
-        ;; Make 'contractable, if it has a procedure as known value, has only 
one use
-        ;;  and one call-site and if the lambda has no free non-global 
variables 
-        ;;  or is an internal lambda. Make 'inlinable if
-        ;;  use/call count is not 1:
-        (cond (value
-               (let ((valparams (node-parameters value)))
-                 (when (and (eq? '##core#lambda (node-class value))
-                            (or (not (second valparams))
-                                (every 
-                                 (lambda (v) (db-get db v 'global))
-                                 (nth-value 0 (scan-free-variables
-                                               value block-compilation)) ) ) )
-                   (if (and (= 1 nreferences) (= 1 ncall-sites))
-                       (quick-put! plist 'contractable #t)
-                       (quick-put! plist 'inlinable #t) ) ) ) )
-              (local-value
-               ;; Make 'inlinable, if it is declared local and has a value
-               (let ((valparams (node-parameters local-value)))
-                 (when (eq? '##core#lambda (node-class local-value))
-                   (let-values (((vars hvars) (scan-free-variables
-                                               local-value block-compilation)))
-                     (when (and (db-get db sym 'global)
-                                (pair? hvars))
-                       (quick-put! plist 'hidden-refs #t))
-                     (when (or (not (second valparams))
-                               (every 
-                                (lambda (v) (db-get db v 'global)) 
-                                vars))
-                       (quick-put! plist 'inlinable #t) ) ) ) ) )
-              ((variable-mark sym '##compiler#inline-global) =>
-               (lambda (n)
-                 (when (node? n)
-                   (cond (assigned
-                          (debugging
-                           'i
-                           "global inlining candidate was assigned and will 
not be inlined"
-                           sym)
-                          (mark-variable sym '##compiler#inline-global 'no))
-                         (else
-                          (let ((lparams (node-parameters n)))
-                            (quick-put! plist 'inlinable #t)
-                            (quick-put! plist 'local-value n))))))))
-
-        ;; Make 'collapsable, if it has a known constant value which is either 
collapsable or is only
-        ;;  referenced once and if no assignments are made:
-        (when (and value
-                   ;; (not (assq 'assigned plist)) - If it has a known value, 
it's assigned just once!
-                   (eq? 'quote (node-class value)) )
-          (let ((val (first (node-parameters value))))
-            (when (or (collapsable-literal? val)
-                      (= 1 nreferences) )
-              (quick-put! plist 'collapsable #t) ) ) )
-               
-        ;; If it has a known value that is a procedure, and if the number of 
call-sites is equal to the
-        ;;  number of references (does not escape), then make all formal 
parameters 'unused which are
-        ;;  never referenced or assigned (if no rest parameter exist):
-        ;;  - also marks the procedure as 'has-unused-parameters (if not in 
`callback-names')
-        ;;  - if the procedure is internal (a continuation) do NOT mark unused 
parameters.
-        ;;  - also: if procedure has rest-parameter and no unused params, mark 
f-id as 'explicit-rest.
-        (when value
-          (let ((has #f))
-            (when (and (eq? '##core#lambda (node-class value))
-                       (= nreferences ncall-sites) )
-              (let ((lparams (node-parameters value)))
-                (when (second lparams)
-                  (##sys#decompose-lambda-list
-                   (third lparams)
-                   (lambda (vars argc rest)
-                     (unless rest
-                       (for-each
-                        (lambda (var)
-                          (cond ((and (not (db-get db var 'references))
-                                      (not (db-get db var 'assigned)) )
-                                 (db-put! db var 'unused #t)
-                                 (set! has #t)
-                                 #t)
-                                (else #f) ) )
-                        vars) )
-                     (cond ((and has (not (rassoc sym callback-names eq?)))
-                            (db-put! db (first lparams) 'has-unused-parameters 
#t) )
-                           (rest
-                            (db-put! db (first lparams) 'explicit-rest #t) ) ) 
) ) ) ) ) ) )
-
-        ;; Make 'removable, if it has no references and is not assigned to, 
and if it 
-        ;; has either a value that does not cause any side-effects or if it is 
'undefined:
-        (when (and (not assigned)
-                   (null? references)
-                   (or (and value
-                            (if (eq? '##core#variable (node-class value))
-                                (let ((varname (first (node-parameters 
value))))
-                                  (or (not (db-get db varname 'global))
-                                      (variable-mark varname 
'##core#always-bound)
-                                      (intrinsic? varname)))
-                                (not (expression-has-side-effects? value db)) 
))
-                       undefined) )
-          (quick-put! plist 'removable #t) )
-
-        ;; Make 'replacable, if it has a variable as known value and if either 
that variable has
-        ;;  a known value itself, or if it is not captured and referenced only 
once, the target and
-        ;;  the source are never assigned and the source is non-global or we 
are in block-mode:
-        ;;  - The target-variable is not allowed to be global.
-        ;;  - The variable that can be substituted for the current one is 
marked as 'replacing.
-        ;;    This is done to prohibit beta-contraction of the replacing 
variable (It wouldn't be there, if
-        ;;    it was contracted).
-        (when (and value (not global))
-          (when (eq? '##core#variable (node-class value))
-            (let* ((name (first (node-parameters value)))
-                   (nrefs (db-get db name 'references)) )
-              (when (and (not captured)
-                         (or (and (not (db-get db name 'unknown))
-                                  (db-get db name 'value))
-                             (and (not (db-get db name 'captured))
-                                  nrefs
-                                  (= 1 (length nrefs))
-                                  (not assigned)
-                                  (not (db-get db name 'assigned)) 
-                                  (or (not (variable-visible?
-                                            name block-compilation))
-                                      (not (db-get db name 'global))) ) ))
-                (quick-put! plist 'replacable name) 
-                (db-put! db name 'replacing #t) ) ) ) )
-
-        ;; Make 'replacable, if it has a known value of the form: '(lambda 
(<xvar>) (<kvar> <xvar>))' and
-        ;;  is an internally created procedure: (See above for 'replacing)
-        (when (and value (eq? '##core#lambda (node-class value)))
-          (let ((params (node-parameters value)))
-            (when (not (second params))
-              (let ((llist (third params))
-                    (body (first (node-subexpressions value))) )
-                (when (and (pair? llist) 
-                           (null? (cdr llist))
-                           (eq? '##core#call (node-class body)) )
-                  (let ((subs (node-subexpressions body)))
-                    (when (= 2 (length subs))
-                      (let ((v1 (first subs))
-                            (v2 (second subs)) )
-                        (when (and (eq? '##core#variable (node-class v1))
-                                   (eq? '##core#variable (node-class v2))
-                                   (eq? (first llist) (first (node-parameters 
v2))) )
-                          (let ((kvar (first (node-parameters v1))))
-                            (quick-put! plist 'replacable kvar)
-                            (db-put! db kvar 'replacing #t) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) 
) ) )
-
-     db)
-
-    ;; Set original program-size, if this is the first analysis-pass:
-    (unless original-program-size
-      (set! original-program-size current-program-size) )
-
-    ;; return database
-    db) )
-
-
-;;; Collect unsafe global procedure calls that are assigned:
-
-;;; Convert closures to explicit data structures (effectively flattens 
function-binding 
-;   structure):
-
-(define (perform-closure-conversion node db)
-  (let ((direct-calls 0)
-       (customizable '())
-       (lexicals '()))
-
-    (define (test sym item) (db-get db sym item))
-  
-    (define (register-customizable! var id)
-      (set! customizable (lset-adjoin eq? customizable var)) 
-      (db-put! db id 'customizable #t) )
-
-    (define (register-direct-call! id)
-      (set! direct-calls (add1 direct-calls))
-      (set! direct-call-ids (lset-adjoin eq? direct-call-ids id)) )
-
-    ;; Gather free-variable information:
-    ;; (and: - register direct calls
-    ;;       - update (by mutation) call information in "##core#call" nodes)
-    (define (gather n here locals)
-      (let ((subs (node-subexpressions n))
-           (params (node-parameters n)) )
-       (case (node-class n)
-
-         ((##core#variable)
-          (let ((var (first params)))
-            (if (memq var lexicals)
-                (list var)
-                '())))
-
-         ((quote ##core#undefined ##core#proc ##core#primitive)
-          '())
-
-         ((let)
-          ;;XXX remove this test later, shouldn't be needed:
-          (when (pair? (cdr params)) (bomb "let-node has invalid format" 
params))
-          (let ((c (gather (first subs) here locals))
-                (var (first params)))
-            (append c (delete var (gather (second subs) here (cons var 
locals)) eq?))))
-
-         ((set!)
-          (let ((var (first params))
-                (c (gather (first subs) here locals)))
-            (if (memq var lexicals) 
-                (cons var c)
-                c)))
-
-         ((##core#call)
-          (let* ([fn (first subs)]
-                 [mode (first params)]
-                 [name (and (pair? (cdr params)) (second params))]
-                 [varfn (eq? '##core#variable (node-class fn))] )
-            (node-parameters-set!
-             n
-             (cons mode
-                   (if (or name varfn)
-                       (cons name
-                             (if varfn
-                                 (let* ([varname (first (node-parameters fn))]
-                                        [val (and (not (test varname 
'unknown)) 
-                                                  (not (eq? 
-                                                        'no
-                                                        (variable-mark
-                                                         varname 
'##compiler#inline)))
-                                                  (or (test varname 'value)
-                                                      (test varname 
'local-value)))] )
-                                   (if (and val (eq? '##core#lambda 
(node-class val)))
-                                       (let* ([params (node-parameters val)]
-                                              [llist (third params)]
-                                              [id (first params)]
-                                              [refs (test varname 'references)]
-                                              [sites (test varname 
'call-sites)] 
-                                              [custom
-                                               (and refs sites
-                                                    (= (length refs) (length 
sites)) 
-                                                    (test varname 'value)
-                                                    (proper-list? llist) ) ] )
-                                         (when (and name 
-                                                    (not (llist-match? llist 
(cdr subs))))
-                                           (quit-compiling
-                                            "~a: procedure `~a' called with 
wrong number of arguments" 
-                                            (source-info->line name)
-                                            (if (pair? name) (cadr name) 
name)))
-                                         (register-direct-call! id)
-                                         (when custom (register-customizable! 
varname id)) 
-                                         (list id custom) )
-                                       '() ) )
-                                 '() ) )
-                       '() ) ) )
-            (concatenate (map (lambda (n) (gather n here locals)) subs) ) ))
-
-         ((##core#lambda ##core#direct_lambda)
-          (##sys#decompose-lambda-list
-           (third params)
-           (lambda (vars argc rest)
-             (let ((id (if here (first params) 'toplevel)))
-               (fluid-let ((lexicals (append locals lexicals)))
-                 (let ((c (delete-duplicates (gather (first subs) id vars) 
eq?)))
-                   (db-put! db id 'closure-size (length c))
-                   (db-put! db id 'captured-variables c)
-                   (lset-difference eq? c locals vars)))))))
-       
-         (else (concatenate (map (lambda (n) (gather n here locals)) subs)) ) 
) ))
-
-    ;; Create explicit closures:
-    (define (transform n here closure)
-      (let ((subs (node-subexpressions n))
-           (params (node-parameters n)) 
-           (class (node-class n)) )
-       (case class
-
-         ((quote ##core#undefined ##core#proc) n)
-
-         ((##core#variable)
-          (let* ((var (first params))
-                 (val (ref-var n here closure)) )
-            (if (test var 'boxed)
-                (make-node '##core#unbox '() (list val))
-                val) ) )
-
-         ((if ##core#call ##core#inline ##core#inline_allocate ##core#callunit 
-              ##core#inline_ref ##core#inline_update 
-              ##core#switch ##core#cond ##core#direct_call ##core#recurse 
##core#return 
-              ##core#inline_loc_ref
-              ##core#inline_loc_update)
-          (make-node (node-class n) params (maptransform subs here closure)) )
-
-         ((let)
-          (let* ([var (first params)]
-                 [boxedvar (test var 'boxed)]
-                 [boxedalias (gensym var)] )
-            (if boxedvar
-                (make-node 
-                 'let (list boxedalias)
-                 (list (transform (first subs) here closure)
-                       (make-node
-                        'let (list var)
-                        (list (make-node '##core#box '() (list (varnode 
boxedalias)))
-                              (transform (second subs) here closure) ) ) ) )
-                (make-node
-                 'let params
-                 (maptransform subs here closure) ) ) ) )
-
-         ((##core#lambda ##core#direct_lambda)
-          (let ((llist (third params)))
-            (##sys#decompose-lambda-list
-             llist
-             (lambda (vars argc rest)
-               (let* ((boxedvars (filter (lambda (v) (test v 'boxed)) vars))
-                      (boxedaliases (map cons boxedvars (map gensym 
boxedvars)))
-                      (cvar (gensym 'c))
-                      (id (if here (first params) 'toplevel))
-                      (capturedvars (or (test id 'captured-variables) '()))
-                      (csize (or (test id 'closure-size) 0)) 
-                      (info (and emit-closure-info (second params) (pair? 
llist))) )
-                 ;; If rest-parameter is boxed: mark it as 'boxed-rest
-                 ;;  (if we don't do this than preparation will think the 
(boxed) alias
-                 ;;  of the rest-parameter is never used)
-                 (and-let* ((rest)
-                            ((test rest 'boxed))
-                            (rp (test rest 'rest-parameter)) )
-                   (db-put! db (cdr (assq rest boxedaliases)) 'boxed-rest #t) )
-                 (make-node
-                  '##core#closure (list (+ csize (if info 2 1)))
-                  (cons
-                   (make-node
-                    class
-                    (list id
-                          (second params)
-                          (cons 
-                           cvar
-                           (build-lambda-list
-                            (map (lambda (v)
-                                   (cond ((assq v boxedaliases) => cdr)
-                                         (else v) ) )
-                                 vars)
-                            argc
-                            (cond ((and rest (assq rest boxedaliases)) => cdr)
-                                  (else rest) ) ) )
-                          (fourth params) )
-                    (list (let ((body (transform (car subs) cvar 
capturedvars)))
-                            (if (pair? boxedvars)
-                                (fold-right
-                                 (lambda (alias val body)
-                                   (make-node 'let (list alias) (list val 
body)))
-                                 body
-                                 (unzip1 boxedaliases)
-                                 (map (lambda (a)
-                                        (make-node '##core#box '() (list 
(varnode (cdr a)))))
-                                      boxedaliases) )
-                                body) ) ) )
-                   (let ((cvars (map (lambda (v) (ref-var (varnode v) here 
closure))
-                                     capturedvars) ) )
-                     (if info
-                         (append 
-                          cvars
-                          (list 
-                           (qnode 
-                            (##sys#make-lambda-info
-                             (->string (cons (or (real-name id) '?)
-                                             (cdr llist) )))))) ; this is not 
always correct, due to optimizations
-                         cvars) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
-
-         ((set!)
-          (let* ([var (first params)]
-                 [val (first subs)]
-                 [cval (node-class val)]
-                 [immf (or (and (eq? 'quote cval) (immediate? (first 
(node-parameters val))))
-                           (eq? '##core#undefined cval) ) ] )
-            (cond ((posq var closure)
-                   => (lambda (i)
-                        (if (test var 'boxed)
-                            (make-node
-                             (if immf '##core#updatebox_i '##core#updatebox)
-                             '()
-                             (list (make-node '##core#ref (list (add1 i)) 
(list (varnode here)))
-                                   (transform val here closure) ) )
-                            ;; Is the following actually used???
-                            (make-node
-                             (if immf '##core#update_i '##core#update)
-                             (list (add1 i))
-                             (list (varnode here)
-                                   (transform val here closure) ) ) ) ) )
-                  ((test var 'boxed)
-                   (make-node
-                    (if immf '##core#updatebox_i '##core#updatebox)
-                    '()
-                    (list (varnode var)
-                          (transform val here closure) ) ) )
-                  (else (make-node
-                         'set! (list var)
-                         (list (transform val here closure) ) ) ) ) ) )
-
-         ((##core#primitive) 
-          (make-node
-           '##core#closure (list (if emit-closure-info 2 1))
-           (cons (make-node '##core#proc (list (car params) #t) '())
-                 (if emit-closure-info
-                     (list (qnode (##sys#make-lambda-info (car params))))
-                     '() ) ) ) )
-
-         (else (bomb "bad node (closure2)")) ) ) )
-
-    (define (maptransform xs here closure)
-      (map (lambda (x) (transform x here closure)) xs) )
-  
-    (define (ref-var n here closure)
-      (let ((var (first (node-parameters n))))
-       (cond ((posq var closure) 
-              => (lambda (i) 
-                   (make-node '##core#ref (list (+ i 1)) 
-                              (list (varnode here)) ) ) )
-             (else n) ) ) )
-
-    (debugging 'p "closure conversion gathering phase...")
-    (gather node #f '())
-    (when (pair? customizable)
-      (debugging 'o "customizable procedures" customizable))
-    (debugging 'p "closure conversion transformation phase...")
-    (let ((node2 (transform node #f #f)))
-      (unless (zero? direct-calls)
-       (debugging 'o "calls to known targets" direct-calls))
-      node2) ) )
-
-
-;;; Do some preparations before code-generation can commence:
-
-(define-record-type lambda-literal
-  (make-lambda-literal id external arguments argument-count rest-argument 
temporaries
-                      unboxed-temporaries callee-signatures allocated 
directly-called
-                      closure-size looping customizable rest-argument-mode 
body direct)
-  lambda-literal?
-  (id lambda-literal-id)                              ; symbol
-  (external lambda-literal-external)                  ; boolean
-  ;; lambda-literal-arguments is used nowhere
-  (arguments lambda-literal-arguments)                ; (symbol ...)
-  (argument-count lambda-literal-argument-count)       ; integer
-  (rest-argument lambda-literal-rest-argument)        ; symbol | #f
-  (temporaries lambda-literal-temporaries)            ; integer
-  (unboxed-temporaries lambda-literal-unboxed-temporaries) ; ((sym . utype) 
...)
-  (callee-signatures lambda-literal-callee-signatures) ; (integer ...)
-  (allocated lambda-literal-allocated)                ; integer
-  ;; lambda-literal-directly-called is used nowhere
-  (directly-called lambda-literal-directly-called)     ; boolean
-  (closure-size lambda-literal-closure-size)          ; integer
-  (looping lambda-literal-looping)                    ; boolean
-  (customizable lambda-literal-customizable)          ; boolean
-  (rest-argument-mode lambda-literal-rest-argument-mode) ; #f | LIST | NONE
-  (body lambda-literal-body)                            ; expression
-  (direct lambda-literal-direct))                       ; boolean
-  
-(define (prepare-for-code-generation node db)
-  (let ((literals '())
-        (literal-count 0)
-       (lambda-info-literals '())
-        (lambda-info-literal-count 0)
-        ;; Use analysis db as optimistic heuristic for procedure table size
-        (lambda-table (make-vector (fx* (fxmax current-analysis-database-size 
1) 3) '()))
-        (temporaries 0)
-       (ubtemporaries '())
-        (allocated 0)
-       (looping 0)
-        (signatures '()) 
-       (fastinits 0) 
-       (fastrefs 0) 
-       (fastsets 0) )
-
-    (define (walk-var var e e-count sf)
-      (cond [(posq var e)
-             => (lambda (i)
-                  (make-node '##core#local (list (fx- e-count (fx+ i 1))) 
'()))]
-           [(keyword? var) (make-node '##core#literal (list (literal var)) 
'())]
-           [else (walk-global var sf)] ) )
-
-    (define (walk-global var sf)
-      (let* ([safe (or sf 
-                      no-bound-checks
-                      unsafe
-                      (variable-mark var '##compiler#always-bound)
-                      (intrinsic? var))]
-            [blockvar (and (db-get db var 'assigned)
-                           (not (variable-visible? var block-compilation)))])
-       (when blockvar (set! fastrefs (add1 fastrefs)))
-       (make-node
-        '##core#global
-        (list (if blockvar
-                  (blockvar-literal var)
-                  (literal var) )
-              safe
-              blockvar
-              var)
-        '() ) ) )
-
-    (define (walk n e e-count here boxes)
-      (let ((subs (node-subexpressions n))
-           (params (node-parameters n))
-           (class (node-class n)) )
-       (case class
-
-         ((##core#undefined ##core#proc) n)
-
-         ((##core#variable) 
-          (walk-var (first params) e e-count #f) )
-
-         ((##core#direct_call)
-          (set! allocated (+ allocated (fourth params)))
-          (make-node class params (mapwalk subs e e-count here boxes)) )
-
-         ((##core#inline_allocate)
-          (set! allocated (+ allocated (second params)))
-          (make-node class params (mapwalk subs e e-count here boxes)) )
-
-         ((##core#inline_ref)
-          (set! allocated (+ allocated (bytes->words 
(estimate-foreign-result-size (second params)))))
-          (make-node class params '()) )
-
-         ((##core#inline_loc_ref)
-          (set! allocated (+ allocated (bytes->words 
(estimate-foreign-result-size (first params)))))
-          (make-node class params (mapwalk subs e e-count here boxes)) )
-
-         ((##core#closure) 
-          (set! allocated (+ allocated (first params) 1))
-          (make-node '##core#closure params (mapwalk subs e e-count here 
boxes)) )
-
-         ((##core#box)
-          (set! allocated (+ allocated 2))
-          (make-node '##core#box params (list (walk (first subs) e e-count 
here boxes))) )
-
-         ((##core#updatebox)
-          (let* ([b (first subs)]
-                 [subs (mapwalk subs e e-count here boxes)] )
-            (make-node
-             (cond [(and (eq? '##core#variable (node-class b))
-                         (memq (first (node-parameters b)) boxes) )
-                    (set! fastinits (add1 fastinits))
-                    '##core#updatebox_i]
-                   [else class] )
-             '()
-             subs) ) )
-
-         ((##core#lambda ##core#direct_lambda) 
-          (let ((temps temporaries)
-                (ubtemps ubtemporaries)
-                (sigs signatures)
-                (lping looping)
-                (alc allocated) 
-                (direct (eq? class '##core#direct_lambda)) )
-            (set! temporaries 0)
-            (set! ubtemporaries '())
-            (set! allocated 0)
-            (set! signatures '())
-            (set! looping 0)
-            (##sys#decompose-lambda-list
-             (third params)
-             (lambda (vars argc rest)
-               (let* ((id (first params))
-                      (rest-mode
-                       (and rest
-                            (let ((rrefs (db-get db rest 'references)))
-                              (cond ((db-get db rest 'assigned) 'list)
-                                    ((and (not (db-get db rest 'boxed-rest))
-                                          (or (not rrefs) (null? rrefs))) 
'none) 
-                                    (else (db-get db rest 'rest-parameter)) ) 
) ) )
-                      (body (walk 
-                             (car subs)
-                             (##sys#fast-reverse (if (eq? 'none rest-mode)
-                                                     (butlast vars)
-                                                     vars))
-                             (if (eq? 'none rest-mode)
-                                 (fx- (length vars) 1)
-                                 (length vars))
-                             id
-                             '()) ) )
-                 (when (eq? rest-mode 'none)
-                   (debugging 'o "unused rest argument" rest id))
-                 (when (and direct rest)
-                   (bomb "bad direct lambda" id allocated rest) )
-                 (##sys#hash-table-set!
-                   lambda-table
-                   id
-                   (make-lambda-literal
-                    id
-                    (second params)
-                    vars
-                    argc
-                    rest
-                    (add1 temporaries)
-                    ubtemporaries
-                    signatures
-                    allocated
-                    (or direct (memq id direct-call-ids))
-                    (or (db-get db id 'closure-size) 0)
-                    (and (not rest)
-                         (> looping 0)
-                         (begin
-                           (debugging 'o "identified direct recursive calls" 
id looping)
-                           #t) )
-                    (or direct (db-get db id 'customizable))
-                    rest-mode
-                    body
-                    direct) )
-                 (set! looping lping)
-                 (set! temporaries temps)
-                 (set! ubtemporaries ubtemps)
-                 (set! allocated alc)
-                 (set! signatures sigs)
-                 (make-node '##core#proc (list (first params)) '()) ) ) ) ) )
-
-         ((let)
-          (let* ([var (first params)]
-                 [val (first subs)] 
-                 [boxvars (if (eq? '##core#box (node-class val)) (list var) 
'())] )
-            (set! temporaries (add1 temporaries))
-            (make-node
-             '##core#bind (list 1)     ; is actually never used with more than 
1 variable
-             (list (walk val e e-count here boxes)
-                   (walk (second subs)
-                          (append (##sys#fast-reverse params) e) (fx+ e-count 
1)
-                          here (append boxvars boxes)) ) ) ) )
-
-         ((##core#let_unboxed)
-          (let* ((var (first params))
-                 (val (first subs)) )
-            (set! ubtemporaries (alist-cons var (second params) ubtemporaries))
-            (make-node
-             '##core#let_unboxed params
-             (list (walk val e e-count here boxes)
-                   (walk (second subs) e e-count here boxes) ) ) ) )
-
-         ((set!)
-          (let ((var (first params))
-                (val (first subs)) )
-            (cond ((posq var e)
-                   => (lambda (i)
-                         (make-node '##core#setlocal
-                                    (list (fx- e-count (fx+ i 1)))
-                                    (list (walk val e e-count here boxes)) ) ) 
)
-                  (else
-                   (let* ((cval (node-class val))
-                          (blockvar (not (variable-visible?
-                                          var block-compilation)))
-                          (immf (or (and (eq? cval 'quote) (immediate? (first 
(node-parameters val))))
-                                    (eq? '##core#undefined cval) ) ) )
-                     (when blockvar (set! fastsets (add1 fastsets)))
-                     (make-node
-                      (if immf '##core#setglobal_i '##core#setglobal)
-                      (list (if blockvar
-                                (blockvar-literal var)
-                                (literal var) )
-                            blockvar
-                            var)
-                      (list (walk (car subs) e e-count here boxes)) ) ) ) ) ) )
-
-         ((##core#call) 
-          (let ((len (length (cdr subs))))
-            (set! signatures (lset-adjoin = signatures len)) 
-            (when (and (>= (length params) 3) (eq? here (third params)))
-              (set! looping (add1 looping)) )
-            (make-node class params (mapwalk subs e e-count here boxes)) ) )
-
-         ((##core#recurse)
-          (when (first params) (set! looping (add1 looping)))
-          (make-node class params (mapwalk subs e e-count here boxes)) )
-
-         ((quote)
-          (let ((c (first params)))
-            (cond ((and (fixnum? c) (not (big-fixnum? c)))
-                   (immediate-literal c) )
-                  ((number? c)
-                   (cond ((eq? 'fixnum number-type)
-                          (cond ((and (integer? c) (not (big-fixnum? c)))
-                                 (warning 
-                                  (sprintf 
-                                      "coerced inexact literal number `~S' to 
fixnum ~S" 
-                                    c (inexact->exact c)))
-                                 (immediate-literal (inexact->exact c)) )
-                                (else (quit-compiling "cannot coerce inexact 
literal `~S' to fixnum" c)) ) )
-                         (else (make-node '##core#literal (list (literal c)) 
'())) ) )
-                  ((immediate? c) (immediate-literal c))
-                  (else (make-node '##core#literal (list (literal c)) '())) ) 
) )
-
-         ((if ##core#cond)
-          (let* ((test (walk (first subs) e e-count here boxes))
-                 (a0 allocated)
-                 (x1 (walk (second subs) e e-count here boxes))
-                 (a1 allocated)
-                 (x2 (walk (third subs) e e-count here boxes)))
-            (set! allocated (+ a0 (max (- allocated a1) (- a1 a0))))
-            (make-node class params (list test x1 x2))))
-
-         ((##core#switch)
-          (let* ((exp (walk (first subs) e e-count here boxes))
-                 (a0 allocated))
-            (make-node
-             class
-             params
-             (cons 
-              exp
-              (let loop ((j (first params)) (subs (cdr subs)) (ma 0))
-                (set! allocated a0)
-                (if (zero? j)
-                    (let ((def (walk (car subs) e e-count here boxes)))
-                      (set! allocated (+ a0 (max ma (- allocated a0))))
-                      (list def))
-                    (let* ((const (walk (car subs) e e-count here boxes))
-                           (body (walk (cadr subs) e e-count here boxes)))
-                      (cons* 
-                       const body
-                       (loop (sub1 j) (cddr subs) (max (- allocated a0) 
ma))))))))))
-
-         (else (make-node class params (mapwalk subs e e-count here boxes)) ) 
) ) )
-    
-    (define (mapwalk xs e e-count here boxes)
-      (map (lambda (x) (walk x e e-count here boxes)) xs) )
-
-    (define (literal x)
-      (cond [(immediate? x) (immediate-literal x)]
-            ;; Fixnums that don't fit in 32 bits are treated as non-immediates,
-            ;; that's why we do the (apparently redundant) C_blockp check here.
-           ((and (##core#inline "C_blockp" x) (##core#inline "C_lambdainfop" 
x))
-            (let ((i lambda-info-literal-count))
-              (set! lambda-info-literals (cons x lambda-info-literals))
-               (set! lambda-info-literal-count (add1 
lambda-info-literal-count))
-              (vector i) ) )
-            [(posv x literals) => (lambda (p) (fx- literal-count (fx+ p 1)))]
-           [else (new-literal x)] ) )
-
-    (define (new-literal x)
-      (let ([i literal-count])
-       (set! literals (cons x literals))
-        (set! literal-count (add1 literal-count))
-       i) )
-
-    (define (blockvar-literal var)
-      (cond
-       ((list-index (lambda (lit) 
-                      (and (block-variable-literal? lit)
-                           (eq? var (block-variable-literal-name lit)) ) )
-                    literals)
-        => (lambda (p) (fx- literal-count (fx+ p 1))))
-       (else (new-literal (make-block-variable-literal var))) ) )
-    
-    (define (immediate-literal x)
-      (if (eq? (void) x)
-         (make-node '##core#undefined '() '())
-         (make-node '##core#immediate
-                    (cond ((fixnum? x) `(fix ,x))
-                          ((boolean? x) `(bool ,x))
-                          ((char? x) `(char ,x))
-                          ((null? x) '(nil))
-                          ((eof-object? x) '(eof))
-                          (else (bomb "bad immediate (prepare)")) )
-                    '() ) ) )
-    
-    (debugging 'p "preparation phase...")
-    (let ((node2 (walk node '() 0 #f '())))
-      (when (positive? fastinits)
-       (debugging 'o "fast box initializations" fastinits))
-      (when (positive? fastrefs)
-       (debugging 'o "fast global references" fastrefs))
-      (when (positive? fastsets)
-       (debugging 'o "fast global assignments" fastsets))
-      (values node2 (##sys#fast-reverse literals)
-              (##sys#fast-reverse lambda-info-literals) lambda-table) ) ) )
-)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/core.scm b/core.scm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5393928
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core.scm
@@ -0,0 +1,2896 @@
+;;;; core.scm - The CHICKEN Scheme compiler (core module)
+;
+;
+; "This is insane. What we clearly want to do is not exactly clear, and is 
rooted in NCOMPLR."
+;
+;
+;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; Copyright (c) 2008-2014, The CHICKEN Team
+; Copyright (c) 2000-2007, Felix L. Winkelmann
+; All rights reserved.
+;
+; Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
modification, are permitted provided that the following
+; conditions are met:
+;
+;   Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, 
this list of conditions and the following
+;     disclaimer. 
+;   Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, 
this list of conditions and the following
+;     disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the 
distribution. 
+;   Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors may be 
used to endorse or promote
+;     products derived from this software without specific prior written 
permission. 
+;
+; THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
AND ANY EXPRESS
+; OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 
OF MERCHANTABILITY
+; AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR
+; CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
EXEMPLARY, OR
+; CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+; SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER 
CAUSED AND ON ANY
+; THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+; OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF 
ADVISED OF THE
+; POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+;
+;
+; Supported syntax:
+;
+; - Declaration specifiers:
+;
+; ([not] extended-bindings {<name>})
+; ([not] inline {<var>})
+; ([not] interrupts-enabled)
+; ([not] safe)
+; ([not] standard-bindings {<name>})
+; ([not] usual-integrations {<name>})
+; (local {<name> ...})
+; ([not] inline-global {<name>})
+; ([number-type] <type>)
+; (always-bound {<name>})
+; (block)
+; (block-global {<name>})
+; (bound-to-procedure {<var>})
+; (compile-syntax)
+; (disable-interrupts)
+; (emit-import-library {<module> | (<module> <filename>)})
+; (export {<name>})
+; (fixnum-arithmetic)
+; (foreign-declare {<string>})
+; (hide {<name>})
+; (inline-limit <limit>)
+; (keep-shadowed-macros)
+; (no-argc-checks)
+; (no-bound-checks)
+; (no-procedure-checks)
+; (no-procedure-checks-for-usual-bindings)
+; (no-procedure-checks-for-toplevel-bindings)
+; (profile <symbol> ...)
+; (safe-globals)
+; (separate)
+; (type (<symbol> <typespec>) ...)
+; (unit <unitname>)
+; (unsafe)
+; (unused <symbol> ...)
+; (uses {<unitname>})
+; (strict-types)
+; (specialize)
+; (enforce-argument-types [<symbol> ...])
+;
+;   <type> = fixnum | generic
+
+; - Global symbol properties:
+;
+;   ##compiler#always-bound -> BOOL
+;   ##compiler#always-bound-to-procedure -> BOOL
+;   ##compiler#local -> BOOL
+;   ##compiler#visibility -> #f | 'hidden | 'exported
+;   ##compiler#constant -> BOOL                             defined as constant
+;   ##compiler#intrinsic -> #f | 'standard | 'extended
+;   ##compiler#inline -> 'no | 'yes
+;   ##compiler#inline-global -> 'yes | 'no | <node>
+;   ##compiler#profile -> BOOL
+;   ##compiler#unused -> BOOL
+;   ##compiler#foldable -> BOOL
+;   ##compiler#pure -> BOOL                                 referentially 
transparent
+;   ##compiler#clean -> BOOL                                does not modify 
local state
+;   ##compiler#type -> TYPE
+;   ##compiler#declared-type -> BOOL
+
+; - Source language:
+;
+; <variable>
+; <constant>
+; (##core#declare {<spec>})
+; (##core#immutable <exp>)
+; (##core#quote <exp>)
+; (##core#syntax <exp>)
+; (##core#if <exp> <exp> [<exp>])
+; (##core#let <variable> ({(<variable> <exp>)}) <body>)
+; (##core#let ({(<variable> <exp>)}) <body>)
+; (##core#letrec ({(<variable> <exp>)}) <body>)
+; (##core#letrec* ({(<variable> <exp>)}) <body>)
+; (##core#let-location <symbol> <type> [<init>] <exp>)
+; (##core#lambda <variable> <body>)
+; (##core#lambda ({<variable>}+ [. <variable>]) <body>)
+; (##core#set! <variable> <exp>)
+; (##core#begin <exp> ...)
+; (##core#toplevel-begin <exp> ...)
+; (##core#include <string>)
+; (##core#loop-lambda <llist> <body>)
+; (##core#undefined)
+; (##core#primitive <name>)
+; (##core#inline {<op>} <exp>)
+; (##core#inline_allocate (<op> <words>) {<exp>})
+; (##core#inline_ref (<name> <type>))
+; (##core#inline_update (<name> <type>) <exp>)
+; (##core#inline_loc_ref (<type>) <exp>)
+; (##core#inline_loc_update (<type>) <exp> <exp>)
+; (##core#compiletimetoo <exp>)
+; (##core#compiletimeonly <exp>)
+; (##core#elaborationtimetoo <exp>)
+; (##core#elaborationtimeonly <exp>)
+; (##core#define-foreign-variable <symbol> <type> [<string>])
+; (##core#define-foreign-type <symbol> <type> [<proc1> [<proc2>]])
+; (##core#foreign-lambda <type> <string> {<type>})
+; (##core#foreign-lambda* <type> ({(<type> <var>)})) {<string>})
+; (##core#foreign-safe-lambda <type> <string> {<type>})
+; (##core#foreign-safe-lambda* <type> ({(<type> <var>)})) {<string>})
+; (##core#foreign-primitive <type> ({(<type> <var>)}) {<string>})
+; (##core#define-inline <name> <exp>)
+; (##core#define-constant <name> <exp*>)
+; (##core#foreign-callback-wrapper '<name> <qualifiers> '<type> '({<type>}) 
<exp>)
+; (##core#define-external-variable <name> <type> <bool> [<symbol>])
+; (##core#check <exp>)
+; (##core#require-for-syntax <exp> ...)
+; (##core#require-extension (<id> ...) <bool>)
+; (##core#app <exp> {<exp>})
+; (##core#define-syntax <symbol> <expr>)
+; (##core#define-compiler-syntax <symbol> <expr>)
+; (##core#let-compiler-syntax ((<symbol> <expr>) ...) <expr> ...)
+; (##core#module <symbol> #t | (<name> | (<name> ...) ...) <body>)
+; (##core#let-module-alias ((<alias> <name>) ...) <body>)
+; (##core#the <type> <strict?> <exp>)
+; (##core#typecase <info> <exp> (<type> <body>) ... [(else <body>)])
+; (<exp> {<exp>})
+
+; - Core language:
+;
+; [##core#variable {<variable>}]
+; [if {} <exp> <exp> <exp>)]
+; [quote {<exp>}]
+; [let {<variable>} <exp-v> <exp>]
+; [##core#lambda {<id> <mode> (<variable>... [. <variable>]) <size>} <exp>]
+; [set! {<variable>} <exp>]
+; [##core#undefined {}]
+; [##core#primitive {<name>}]
+; [##core#inline {<op>} <exp>...]
+; [##core#inline_allocate {<op> <words>} <exp>...]
+; [##core#inline_ref {<name> <type>}]
+; [##core#inline_update {<name> <type>} <exp>]
+; [##core#inline_loc_ref {<type>} <exp>]
+; [##core#inline_loc_update {<type>} <exp> <exp>]
+; [##core#call {<safe-flag> [<debug-info>]} <exp-f> <exp>...]
+; [##core#callunit {<unitname>} <exp>...]
+; [##core#switch {<count>} <exp> <const1> <body1> ... <defaultbody>]
+; [##core#cond <exp> <exp> <exp>]
+; [##core#recurse {<tail-flag>} <exp1> ...]
+; [##core#return <exp>]
+; [##core#direct_call {<safe-flag> <debug-info> <call-id> <words>} <exp-f> 
<exp>...]
+; [##core#direct_lambda {<id> <mode> (<variable>... [. <variable>]) <size>} 
<exp>]
+; [##core#the {<type> <strict>} <exp>]
+; [##core#the/result {<typelist>} <exp>]
+; [##core#typecase {<info> (<type> ...)} <exp> <body1> ... [<elsebody>]]
+
+; - Closure converted/prepared language:
+;
+; [if {} <exp> <exp> <exp>]
+; [quote {<exp>}]
+; [##core#bind {<count>} <exp-v>... <exp>]
+; [##core#let_unboxed {<name> <utype>} <exp1> <exp2>]
+; [##core#undefined {}]
+; [##core#unboxed_ref {<name> [<utype>]}]
+; [##core#unboxed_set! {<name> <utype>} <exp>]
+; [##core#inline {<op>} <exp>...]
+; [##core#inline_allocate {<op <words>} <exp>...]
+; [##core#inline_ref {<name> <type>}]
+; [##core#inline_update {<name> <type>} <exp>]
+; [##core#inline_loc_ref {<type>} <exp>]
+; [##core#inline_loc_update {<type>} <exp> <exp>]
+; [##core#inline_unboxed {<op>} <exp> ...]
+; [##core#closure {<count>} <exp>...]
+; [##core#box {} <exp>]
+; [##core#unbox {} <exp>]
+; [##core#ref {<index>} <exp>]
+; [##core#update {<index>} <exp> <exp>]
+; [##core#updatebox {} <exp> <exp>]
+; [##core#update_i {<index>} <exp> <exp>]
+; [##core#updatebox_i {} <exp> <exp>]
+; [##core#call {<safe-flag> [<debug-info> [<call-id> <customizable-flag>]]} 
<exp-f> <exp>...]
+; [##core#callunit {<unitname>} <exp>...]
+; [##core#cond <exp> <exp> <exp>]
+; [##core#local {<index>}]
+; [##core#setlocal {<index>} <exp>]
+; [##core#global {<literal> <safe-flag> <block-mode> [<name>]}]
+; [##core#setglobal {<literal> <block-mode> <name>} <exp>]
+; [##core#setglobal_i {<literal> <block-mode> <name>} <exp>]
+; [##core#literal {<literal>}]
+; [##core#immediate {<type> [<immediate>]}]     - type: bool/fix/nil/char
+; [##core#proc {<name> [<non-internal>]}]
+; [##core#recurse {<tail-flag> <call-id>} <exp1> ...]
+; [##core#return <exp>]
+; [##core#direct_call {<safe-flag> <debug-info> <call-id> <words>} <exp-f> 
<exp>...]
+
+; Analysis database entries:
+;
+; <variable>:
+;
+;   captured -> <boolean>                    If true: variable is used outside 
it's home-scope
+;   global -> <boolean>                      If true: variable does not occur 
in any lambda-list
+;   call-sites -> ((<lambda-id> <node>) ...) Known call-nodes of a named 
procedure
+;   home -> <lambda-id>                      Procedure which introduces this 
variable
+;   unknown -> <boolean>                     If true: variable cannot have a 
known value
+;   assigned -> <boolean>                    If true: variable is assigned 
somewhere
+;   assigned-locally -> <boolean>            If true: variable has been 
assigned inside user lambda
+;   undefined -> <boolean>                   If true: variable is unknown yet 
but can be known later
+;   value -> <node>                          Variable has a known value
+;   local-value -> <node>                    Variable is declared local and 
has value
+;   potential-value -> <node>                Global variable was assigned this 
value (used for lambda-info)
+;   references -> (<node> ...)               Nodes that are accesses of this 
variable (##core#variable nodes)
+;   boxed -> <boolean>                       If true: variable has to be boxed 
after closure-conversion
+;   contractable -> <boolean>                If true: variable names 
contractable procedure
+;   inlinable -> <boolean>                   If true: variable names 
potentially inlinable procedure
+;   collapsable -> <boolean>                 If true: variable refers to 
collapsable constant
+;   removable -> <boolean>                   If true: variable is not used
+;   replacable -> <variable>                 Variable can be replaced by 
another variable
+;   replacing -> <boolean>                   If true: variable can replace 
another variable (don't remove)
+;   standard-binding -> <boolean>            If true: variable names a 
standard binding
+;   extended-binding -> <boolean>            If true: variable names an 
extended binding
+;   unused -> <boolean>                      If true: variable is a formal 
parameter that is never used
+;   rest-parameter -> #f | 'list             If true: variable holds 
rest-argument list
+;   constant -> <boolean>                    If true: variable has fixed value
+;   hidden-refs -> <boolean>                 If true: procedure that refers to 
hidden global variables
+;   inline-transient -> <boolean>            If true: was introduced during 
inlining
+; 
+; <lambda-id>:
+;
+;   contains -> (<lambda-id> ...)            Procedures contained in this 
lambda
+;   contained-in -> <lambda-id>              Procedure containing this lambda
+;   has-unused-parameters -> <boolean>       If true: procedure has unused 
formal parameters
+;   use-expr -> (<lambda-id> ...)            Marks non-direct use-sites of 
common subexpression
+;   closure-size -> <integer>                Number of free variables stored 
in a closure
+;   customizable -> <boolean>                If true: all call sites are 
known, procedure does not escape
+;   simple -> <boolean>                      If true: procedure only calls its 
continuation
+;   explicit-rest -> <boolean>               If true: procedure is called with 
consed rest list
+;   captured-variables -> (<var> ...)        List of closed over variables
+;   inline-target -> <boolean>               If true: was target of an 
inlining operation
+
+
+(declare
+ (unit compiler)
+ (uses srfi-1 extras data-structures
+       scrutinizer support) )
+
+(module chicken.compiler.core
+    (analyze-expression canonicalize-expression compute-database-statistics
+     initialize-compiler perform-closure-conversion perform-cps-conversion
+     prepare-for-code-generation
+
+     ;; These are both exported for use in eval.scm (which is a bit of
+     ;; a hack). file-requirements is also used by batch-driver
+     process-declaration file-requirements
+
+     ;; Various ugly global boolean flags that get set by the (batch) driver
+     all-import-libraries bootstrap-mode compiler-syntax-enabled
+     emit-closure-info emit-profile enable-inline-files explicit-use-flag
+     first-analysis no-bound-checks enable-module-registration
+     optimize-leaf-routines standalone-executable undefine-shadowed-macros
+     verbose-mode local-definitions enable-specialization block-compilation
+     inline-locally inline-substitutions-enabled strict-variable-types
+
+     ;; These are set by the (batch) driver, and read by the (c) backend
+     disable-stack-overflow-checking emit-trace-info external-protos-first
+     external-variables insert-timer-checks no-argc-checks
+     no-global-procedure-checks no-procedure-checks
+
+     ;; Other, non-boolean, flags set by (batch) driver
+     profiled-procedures import-libraries inline-max-size
+     extended-bindings standard-bindings
+
+     ;; non-booleans set by the (batch) driver, and read by the (c) backend
+     target-heap-size target-stack-size unit-name used-units
+
+     ;; bindings, set by the (c) platform
+     default-extended-bindings default-standard-bindings
+     internal-bindings foldable-bindings
+
+     ;; Only read or called by the (c) backend
+     foreign-declarations foreign-lambda-stubs foreign-stub-argument-types
+     foreign-stub-argument-names foreign-stub-body foreign-stub-callback
+     foreign-stub-cps foreign-stub-id foreign-stub-name 
foreign-stub-return-type
+     lambda-literal-id lambda-literal-external lambda-literal-argument-count
+     lambda-literal-rest-argument lambda-literal-rest-argument-mode
+     lambda-literal-temporaries lambda-literal-unboxed-temporaries
+     lambda-literal-callee-signatures lambda-literal-allocated
+     lambda-literal-closure-size lambda-literal-looping
+     lambda-literal-customizable lambda-literal-body lambda-literal-direct
+
+     ;; Tables and databases that really should not be exported
+     constant-table immutable-constants inline-table line-number-database-2
+     line-number-database-size)
+
+(import chicken scheme foreign srfi-1 extras data-structures
+       chicken.compiler.scrutinizer 
+       chicken.compiler.support)
+
+(define (d arg1 . more)
+  (when (##sys#fudge 13)               ; debug mode?
+    (if (null? more)
+       (pp arg1)
+       (apply print arg1 more))))
+
+(define-syntax d (syntax-rules () ((_ . _) (void))))
+
+(include "tweaks")
+
+
+(define-inline (gensym-f-id) (gensym 'f_))
+
+(define-foreign-variable installation-home c-string "C_INSTALL_SHARE_HOME")
+
+(define-constant initial-analysis-database-size 3001)
+(define-constant default-line-number-database-size 997)
+(define-constant inline-table-size 301)
+(define-constant constant-table-size 301)
+(define-constant file-requirements-size 301)
+(define-constant default-inline-max-size 20)
+
+
+;;; Global variables containing compilation parameters:
+
+(define unit-name #f)
+(define standard-bindings '())
+(define extended-bindings '())
+(define insert-timer-checks #t)
+(define used-units '())
+(define foreign-declarations '())
+(define emit-trace-info #f)
+(define block-compilation #f)
+(define line-number-database-size default-line-number-database-size)
+(define target-heap-size #f)
+(define target-stack-size #f)
+(define optimize-leaf-routines #f)
+(define emit-profile #f)
+(define no-bound-checks #f)
+(define no-argc-checks #f)
+(define no-procedure-checks #f)
+(define no-global-procedure-checks #f)
+(define safe-globals-flag #f)
+(define explicit-use-flag #f)
+(define disable-stack-overflow-checking #f)
+(define external-protos-first #f)
+(define inline-max-size default-inline-max-size)
+(define emit-closure-info #t)
+(define undefine-shadowed-macros #t)
+(define profiled-procedures #f)
+(define import-libraries '())
+(define all-import-libraries #f)
+(define enable-module-registration #t)
+(define standalone-executable #t)
+(define local-definitions #f)
+(define inline-locally #f)
+(define enable-inline-files #f)
+(define compiler-syntax-enabled #t)
+(define bootstrap-mode #f)
+(define strict-variable-types #f)
+(define enable-specialization #f)
+
+;;; Other global variables:
+
+(define verbose-mode #f)
+(define original-program-size #f)
+(define current-program-size 0)
+(define current-analysis-database-size initial-analysis-database-size)
+(define line-number-database-2 #f)
+(define immutable-constants '())
+(define inline-table #f)
+(define inline-table-used #f)
+(define constant-table #f)
+(define constants-used #f)
+(define inline-substitutions-enabled #f)
+(define direct-call-ids '())
+(define first-analysis #t)
+(define foreign-variables '())
+(define foreign-lambda-stubs '())
+(define external-variables '())
+(define external-to-pointer '())
+(define location-pointer-map '())
+(define pending-canonicalizations '())
+(define defconstant-bindings '())
+(define callback-names '())
+(define toplevel-scope #t)
+(define toplevel-lambda-id #f)
+(define file-requirements #f)
+
+(define unlikely-variables '(unquote unquote-splicing))
+
+;;; Initial bindings.  These are supplied (set!) by the (c-)platform
+(define default-extended-bindings '())
+(define default-standard-bindings '())
+(define internal-bindings '())
+(define foldable-bindings '())
+
+;;; Initialize globals:
+
+(define (initialize-compiler)
+  (if line-number-database-2
+      (vector-fill! line-number-database-2 '())
+      (set! line-number-database-2 (make-vector line-number-database-size 
'())) )
+  (if inline-table
+      (vector-fill! inline-table '())
+      (set! inline-table (make-vector inline-table-size '())) )
+  (if constant-table
+      (vector-fill! constant-table '())
+      (set! constant-table (make-vector constant-table-size '())) )
+  (reset-profile-info-vector-name!)
+  (clear-real-name-table!)
+  (if file-requirements
+      (vector-fill! file-requirements '())
+      (set! file-requirements (make-vector file-requirements-size '())) )
+  (clear-foreign-type-table!) )
+
+
+;;; Compute general statistics from analysis database:
+;
+; - Returns:
+;
+;   current-program-size
+;   original-program-size
+;   number of known variables
+;   number of known procedures
+;   number of global variables
+;   number of known call-sites
+;   number of database entries
+;   average bucket load
+
+(define (compute-database-statistics db)
+  (let ((nprocs 0)
+       (nvars 0)
+       (nglobs 0)
+       (entries 0)
+       (nsites 0) )
+    (##sys#hash-table-for-each
+     (lambda (sym plist)
+       (for-each
+       (lambda (prop)
+         (set! entries (+ entries 1))
+         (case (car prop)
+           ((global) (set! nglobs (+ nglobs 1)))
+           ((value)
+            (set! nvars (+ nvars 1))
+            (if (eq? '##core#lambda (node-class (cdr prop)))
+                (set! nprocs (+ nprocs 1)) ) )
+           ((call-sites) (set! nsites (+ nsites (length (cdr prop))))) ) )
+       plist) )
+     db)
+    (values current-program-size
+           original-program-size
+           nvars
+           nprocs
+           nglobs
+           nsites
+           entries) ) )
+
+;;; Expand macros and canonicalize expressions:
+
+(define (canonicalize-expression exp)
+  (let ((compiler-syntax '()))
+
+  (define (find-id id se)              ; ignores macro bindings
+    (cond ((null? se) #f)
+         ((and (eq? id (caar se)) (symbol? (cdar se))) (cdar se))
+         (else (find-id id (cdr se)))))
+
+  (define (lookup id se)
+    (cond ((find-id id se))
+         ((##sys#get id '##core#macro-alias))
+         (else id)))
+
+  (define (macro-alias var se)
+    (let ((alias (gensym var)))
+      (##sys#put! alias '##core#macro-alias (lookup var se))
+      alias) )
+
+  (define (set-real-names! as ns)
+    (for-each (lambda (a n) (set-real-name! a n)) as ns) )
+
+  (define (write-to-string x)
+    (let ([out (open-output-string)])
+      (write x out)
+      (get-output-string out) ) )
+
+  (define (unquotify x se)
+    (if (and (list? x) 
+            (= 2 (length x))
+            (symbol? (car x))
+            (eq? 'quote (lookup (car x) se)))
+       (cadr x)
+       x) )
+
+  (define (resolve-variable x0 e se dest ldest h)
+    (let ((x (lookup x0 se)))
+      (d `(RESOLVE-VARIABLE: ,x0 ,x ,(map (lambda (x) (car x)) se)))
+      (cond ((not (symbol? x)) x0)     ; syntax?
+           [(and constants-used (##sys#hash-table-ref constant-table x)) 
+            => (lambda (val) (walk (car val) e se dest ldest h #f)) ]
+           [(and inline-table-used (##sys#hash-table-ref inline-table x))
+            => (lambda (val) (walk val e se dest ldest h #f)) ]
+           [(assq x foreign-variables)
+            => (lambda (fv) 
+                 (let* ([t (second fv)]
+                        [ft (final-foreign-type t)] 
+                        [body `(##core#inline_ref (,(third fv) ,t))] )
+                   (walk
+                    (foreign-type-convert-result
+                     (finish-foreign-result ft body)
+                     t)
+                    e se dest ldest h #f)))]
+           [(assq x location-pointer-map)
+            => (lambda (a)
+                 (let* ([t (third a)]
+                        [ft (final-foreign-type t)] 
+                        [body `(##core#inline_loc_ref (,t) ,(second a))] )
+                   (walk
+                    (foreign-type-convert-result
+                     (finish-foreign-result ft body)
+                     t)
+                    e se dest ldest h #f))) ]
+           ((##sys#get x '##core#primitive))
+           ((not (memq x e)) (##sys#alias-global-hook x #f h)) ; only if global
+           (else x))))
+  
+  (define (emit-import-lib name il)
+    (let* ((fname (if all-import-libraries
+                     (string-append (symbol->string name) ".import.scm")
+                     (cdr il)))
+          (imps (##sys#compiled-module-registration (##sys#current-module)))
+          (oldimps
+           (and (file-exists? fname)
+                (read-file fname) ) ) )
+      (cond ((equal? imps oldimps)
+            (when verbose-mode
+              (print "not generating import library `" fname "' for module `" 
+                     name "' because imports did not change")) )
+           (else
+            (when verbose-mode
+              (print "generating import library `" fname "' for module `"
+                     name "' ..."))
+            (with-output-to-file fname
+              (lambda ()
+                (print ";;;; " fname " - GENERATED BY CHICKEN "
+                       (chicken-version) " -*- Scheme -*-\n")
+                (for-each pretty-print imps)
+                (print "\n;; END OF FILE"))))) ) )
+
+  (define (walk x e se dest ldest h outer-ln)
+    (cond ((symbol? x)
+          (cond ((keyword? x) `(quote ,x))
+                ((memq x unlikely-variables)
+                 (warning 
+                  (sprintf "reference to variable `~s' possibly unintended" x) 
)))
+          (resolve-variable x e se dest ldest h))
+         ((not-pair? x)
+          (if (constant? x)
+              `(quote ,x)
+              (##sys#syntax-error/context "illegal atomic form" x)))
+         ((symbol? (car x))
+          (let ((ln (or (get-line x) outer-ln)))
+            (emit-syntax-trace-info x #f)
+            (unless (proper-list? x)
+              (if ln
+                  (##sys#syntax-error/context (sprintf "(~a) - malformed 
expression" ln) x)
+                  (##sys#syntax-error/context "malformed expression" x)))
+            (set! ##sys#syntax-error-culprit x)
+            (let* ((name0 (lookup (car x) se))
+                   (name (or (and (symbol? name0) (##sys#get name0 
'##core#primitive)) name0))
+                   (xexpanded (##sys#expand x se compiler-syntax-enabled)))
+              (when ln (update-line-number-database! xexpanded ln))
+              (cond ((not (eq? x xexpanded))
+                     (walk xexpanded e se dest ldest h ln))
+                    
+                    [(and inline-table-used (##sys#hash-table-ref inline-table 
name))
+                     => (lambda (val)
+                          (walk (cons val (cdr x)) e se dest ldest h ln)) ]
+                    
+                    [else
+                     (case name
+                       
+                       ((##core#if)
+                        `(if
+                          ,(walk (cadr x) e se #f #f h ln)
+                          ,(walk (caddr x) e se #f #f h ln)
+                          ,(if (null? (cdddr x)) 
+                               '(##core#undefined)
+                               (walk (cadddr x) e se #f #f h ln) ) ) )
+
+                       ((##core#syntax ##core#quote)
+                        `(quote ,(##sys#strip-syntax (cadr x))))
+
+                       ((##core#check)
+                        (if unsafe
+                            ''#t
+                            (walk (cadr x) e se dest ldest h ln) ) )
+
+                       ((##core#the)
+                        `(##core#the
+                          ,(##sys#strip-syntax (cadr x))
+                          ,(caddr x)
+                          ,(walk (cadddr x) e se dest ldest h ln)))
+
+                       ((##core#typecase)
+                        `(##core#typecase
+                          ,(or ln (cadr x))
+                          ,(walk (caddr x) e se #f #f h ln)
+                          ,@(map (lambda (cl)
+                                   (list (##sys#strip-syntax (car cl))
+                                         (walk (cadr cl) e se dest ldest h 
ln)))
+                                 (cdddr x))))
+
+                       ((##core#immutable)
+                        (let ((c (cadadr x)))
+                          (cond [(assoc c immutable-constants) => cdr]
+                                [else
+                                 (let ([var (gensym 'c)])
+                                   (set! immutable-constants (alist-cons c var 
immutable-constants))
+                                   (mark-variable var '##compiler#always-bound)
+                                   (hide-variable var)
+                                   var) ] ) ) )
+
+                       ((##core#undefined ##core#callunit ##core#primitive) x)
+                       
+                       ((##core#inline_ref) 
+                        `(##core#inline_ref 
+                          (,(caadr x) ,(##sys#strip-syntax (cadadr x)))))
+
+                       ((##core#inline_loc_ref)
+                        `(##core#inline_loc_ref 
+                          ,(##sys#strip-syntax (cadr x))
+                          ,(walk (caddr x) e se dest ldest h ln)))
+
+                       ((##core#require-for-syntax)
+                        (let ([ids (map eval (cdr x))])
+                          (apply ##sys#require ids)
+                          (##sys#hash-table-update! 
+                           file-requirements 'dynamic/syntax 
+                           (cut lset-union eq? <> ids)
+                           (lambda () ids) )
+                          '(##core#undefined) ) )
+
+                       ((##core#require-extension)
+                        (let ((imp? (caddr x)))
+                          (walk
+                           (let loop ([ids (##sys#strip-syntax (cadr x))])
+                             (if (null? ids)
+                                 '(##core#undefined)
+                                 (let ((id (car ids)))
+                                   (let-values (((exp f realid)
+                                                 (##sys#do-the-right-thing id 
#t imp?)))
+                                     (unless (or f 
+                                                 (and (symbol? id)
+                                                      (or (feature? id)
+                                                          (##sys#find-extension
+                                                           
(##sys#canonicalize-extension-path 
+                                                            id 
'require-extension)
+                                                           #f)) ) ) 
+                                       (warning 
+                                        (sprintf "extension `~A' is currently 
not installed" realid)))
+                                     `(##core#begin ,exp ,(loop (cdr ids))) ) 
) ) )
+                           e se dest ldest h ln) ) )
+
+                       ((##core#let)
+                        (let* ((bindings (cadr x))
+                               (vars (unzip1 bindings))
+                               (aliases (map gensym vars))
+                               (se2 (##sys#extend-se se vars aliases)))
+                          (set-real-names! aliases vars)
+                          `(let
+                            ,(map (lambda (alias b)
+                                    (list alias (walk (cadr b) e se (car b) #t 
h ln)) )
+                                  aliases bindings)
+                            ,(walk (##sys#canonicalize-body 
+                                    (cddr x) se2 compiler-syntax-enabled)
+                                   (append aliases e)
+                                   se2 dest ldest h ln) ) )  )
+
+                       ((##core#letrec*)
+                        (let ((bindings (cadr x))
+                              (body (cddr x)) )
+                          (walk
+                           `(##core#let
+                             ,(map (lambda (b)
+                                     (list (car b) '(##core#undefined))) 
+                                   bindings)
+                             ,@(map (lambda (b)
+                                      `(##core#set! ,(car b) ,(cadr b))) 
+                                    bindings)
+                             (##core#let () ,@body) )
+                           e se dest ldest h ln)))
+
+                       ((##core#letrec)
+                        (let* ((bindings (cadr x))
+                               (vars (unzip1 bindings))
+                               (tmps (map gensym vars))
+                               (body (cddr x)) )
+                          (walk
+                           `(##core#let
+                             ,(map (lambda (b)
+                                     (list (car b) '(##core#undefined))) 
+                                   bindings)
+                             (##core#let
+                              ,(map (lambda (t b) (list t (cadr b))) tmps 
bindings)
+                              ,@(map (lambda (v t)
+                                       `(##core#set! ,v ,t))
+                                     vars tmps)
+                              (##core#let () ,@body) ) )
+                           e se dest ldest h ln)))
+
+                       ((##core#lambda)
+                        (let ((llist (cadr x))
+                              (obody (cddr x)) )
+                          (when (##sys#extended-lambda-list? llist)
+                            (set!-values 
+                             (llist obody) 
+                             (##sys#expand-extended-lambda-list 
+                              llist obody ##sys#error se) ) )
+                          (##sys#decompose-lambda-list
+                           llist
+                           (lambda (vars argc rest)
+                             (let* ((aliases (map gensym vars))
+                                    (se2 (##sys#extend-se se vars aliases))
+                                    (body0 (##sys#canonicalize-body 
+                                            obody se2 compiler-syntax-enabled))
+                                    (body (walk body0 (append aliases e) se2 
#f #f dest ln))
+                                    (llist2 
+                                     (build-lambda-list
+                                      aliases argc
+                                      (and rest (list-ref aliases (posq rest 
vars))) ) )
+                                    (l `(##core#lambda ,llist2 ,body)) )
+                               (set-real-names! aliases vars)
+                               (cond ((or (not dest) 
+                                          ldest
+                                          (assq dest se)) ; not global?
+                                      l)
+                                     ((and emit-profile
+                                           (or (eq? profiled-procedures 'all)
+                                               (and
+                                                (eq? profiled-procedures 'some)
+                                                (variable-mark dest 
'##compiler#profile))))
+                                      (expand-profile-lambda
+                                       (if (memq dest e) ; should normally not 
be the case
+                                           e
+                                           (##sys#alias-global-hook dest #f 
#f))
+                                       llist2 body) )
+                                     (else l)))))))
+                       
+                       ((##core#let-syntax)
+                        (let ((se2 (append
+                                    (map (lambda (b)
+                                           (list
+                                            (car b)
+                                            se
+                                            (##sys#ensure-transformer
+                                             (##sys#eval/meta (cadr b))
+                                             (##sys#strip-syntax (car b)))))
+                                         (cadr x) )
+                                    se) ) )
+                          (walk
+                           (##sys#canonicalize-body (cddr x) se2 
compiler-syntax-enabled)
+                           e se2
+                           dest ldest h ln) ) )
+                              
+                      ((##core#letrec-syntax)
+                       (let* ((ms (map (lambda (b)
+                                         (list
+                                          (car b)
+                                          #f
+                                          (##sys#ensure-transformer
+                                           (##sys#eval/meta (cadr b))
+                                           (##sys#strip-syntax (car b)))))
+                                       (cadr x) ) )
+                              (se2 (append ms se)) )
+                         (for-each 
+                          (lambda (sb)
+                            (set-car! (cdr sb) se2) )
+                          ms)
+                         (walk
+                          (##sys#canonicalize-body (cddr x) se2 
compiler-syntax-enabled)
+                          e se2 dest ldest h ln)))
+                              
+                      ((##core#define-syntax)
+                       (##sys#check-syntax
+                        (car x) x
+                        (if (pair? (cadr x))
+                            '(_ (variable . lambda-list) . #(_ 1))
+                            '(_ variable _) )
+                        #f se)
+                       (let* ((var (if (pair? (cadr x)) (caadr x) (cadr x)))
+                              (body (if (pair? (cadr x))
+                                        `(##core#lambda ,(cdadr x) ,@(cddr x))
+                                        (caddr x)))
+                              (name (lookup var se)))
+                         (##sys#register-syntax-export name 
(##sys#current-module) body)
+                         (##sys#extend-macro-environment
+                          name
+                          (##sys#current-environment)
+                          (##sys#eval/meta body))
+                         (walk
+                          (if ##sys#enable-runtime-macros
+                              `(##sys#extend-macro-environment
+                                ',var
+                                (##sys#current-environment) ,body) ;XXX 
possibly wrong se?
+                              '(##core#undefined) )
+                          e se dest ldest h ln)) )
+
+                      ((##core#define-compiler-syntax)
+                       (let* ((var (cadr x))
+                              (body (caddr x))
+                              (name (lookup var se)))
+                         (when body
+                           (set! compiler-syntax
+                             (alist-cons
+                              name
+                              (##sys#get name '##compiler#compiler-syntax)
+                              compiler-syntax)))
+                         (##sys#put! 
+                          name '##compiler#compiler-syntax
+                          (and body
+                               (##sys#cons
+                                (##sys#ensure-transformer
+                                 (##sys#eval/meta body)
+                                 (##sys#strip-syntax var))
+                                (##sys#current-environment))))
+                         (walk 
+                          (if ##sys#enable-runtime-macros
+                              `(##sys#put! 
+                               (##core#syntax ,name)
+                               '##compiler#compiler-syntax
+                               ,(and body
+                                     `(##sys#cons
+                                       (##sys#ensure-transformer 
+                                        ,body
+                                        ',var)
+                                       (##sys#current-environment))))
+                              '(##core#undefined) )
+                          e se dest ldest h ln)))
+
+                      ((##core#let-compiler-syntax)
+                       (let ((bs (map
+                                  (lambda (b)
+                                    (##sys#check-syntax
+                                     'let-compiler-syntax b '(symbol . #(_ 0 
1)))
+                                    (let ((name (lookup (car b) se)))
+                                      (list 
+                                       name 
+                                       (and (pair? (cdr b))
+                                            (cons (##sys#ensure-transformer
+                                                   (##sys#eval/meta (cadr b))
+                                                   (##sys#strip-syntax (car 
b)))
+                                                  se))
+                                       (##sys#get name 
'##compiler#compiler-syntax) ) ) )
+                                  (cadr x))))
+                         (dynamic-wind
+                             (lambda ()
+                               (for-each
+                                (lambda (b) 
+                                  (##sys#put! (car b) 
'##compiler#compiler-syntax (cadr b)))
+                                bs) )
+                             (lambda ()
+                               (walk 
+                                (##sys#canonicalize-body
+                                 (cddr x) se compiler-syntax-enabled)
+                                e se dest ldest h ln) )
+                             (lambda ()
+                               (for-each
+                                (lambda (b)
+                                  (##sys#put! 
+                                   (car b)
+                                   '##compiler#compiler-syntax (caddr b)))
+                                bs) ) ) ) )
+
+                      ((##core#include)
+                       (walk
+                        `(##core#begin
+                          ,@(fluid-let ((##sys#default-read-info-hook 
read-info-hook))
+                              (##sys#include-forms-from-file (cadr x))))
+                        e se dest ldest h ln))
+
+                      ((##core#let-module-alias)
+                       (##sys#with-module-aliases
+                        (map (lambda (b)
+                               (##sys#check-syntax 'functor b '(symbol symbol))
+                               (##sys#strip-syntax b))
+                             (cadr x))
+                        (lambda ()
+                          (walk `(##core#begin ,@(cddr x)) e se dest ldest h 
ln))))
+
+                      ((##core#module)
+                       (let* ((name (##sys#strip-syntax (cadr x)))
+                              (exports 
+                               (or (eq? #t (caddr x))
+                                   (map (lambda (exp)
+                                          (cond ((symbol? exp) exp)
+                                                ((and (pair? exp)
+                                                      (let loop ((exp exp))
+                                                        (or (null? exp)
+                                                            (and (symbol? (car 
exp))
+                                                                 (loop (cdr 
exp))))))
+                                                 exp)
+                                                (else
+                                                 (##sys#syntax-error-hook
+                                                  'module
+                                                  "invalid export syntax" exp 
name))))
+                                        (##sys#strip-syntax (caddr x)))))
+                              (csyntax compiler-syntax))
+                         (when (##sys#current-module)
+                           (##sys#syntax-error-hook
+                            'module "modules may not be nested" name))
+                         (let-values (((body mreg)
+                                       (parameterize ((##sys#current-module 
+                                                       (##sys#register-module 
name exports) )
+                                                      
(##sys#current-environment '())
+                                                      (##sys#macro-environment
+                                                       
##sys#initial-macro-environment)
+                                                      
(##sys#module-alias-environment
+                                                       
(##sys#module-alias-environment)))
+                                         (##sys#with-property-restore
+                                          (lambda ()
+                                            (let loop ((body (cdddr x)) (xs 
'()))
+                                              (cond 
+                                               ((null? body)
+                                                (handle-exceptions ex
+                                                    (begin
+                                                      ;; avoid backtrace
+                                                      (print-error-message ex 
(current-error-port))
+                                                      (exit 1))
+                                                  (##sys#finalize-module 
(##sys#current-module)))
+                                                (cond ((or all-import-libraries
+                                                           (assq name 
import-libraries) ) =>
+                                                           (lambda (il)
+                                                             (when 
enable-module-registration
+                                                               
(emit-import-lib name il))
+                                                             (values
+                                                              (reverse xs)
+                                                              
'((##core#undefined)))))
+                                                      ((not 
enable-module-registration)
+                                                       (values 
+                                                        (reverse xs)
+                                                        '((##core#undefined))))
+                                                      (else
+                                                       (values
+                                                        (reverse xs)
+                                                        (if 
standalone-executable
+                                                            '()
+                                                            
(##sys#compiled-module-registration 
+                                                             
(##sys#current-module)))))))
+                                               (else
+                                                (loop 
+                                                 (cdr body)
+                                                 (cons (walk 
+                                                        (car body)
+                                                        e ;?
+                                                        
(##sys#current-environment)
+                                                        #f #f h ln)
+                                                       xs))))))))))
+                           (let ((body
+                                  (canonicalize-begin-body
+                                   (append
+                                    (parameterize ((##sys#current-module #f)
+                                                   (##sys#macro-environment 
+                                                    
(##sys#meta-macro-environment)))
+                                      (map
+                                       (lambda (x)
+                                         (walk 
+                                          x 
+                                          e ;?
+                                          (##sys#current-meta-environment) #f 
#f h ln) )
+                                       mreg))
+                                    body))))
+                             (do ((cs compiler-syntax (cdr cs)))
+                                 ((eq? cs csyntax))
+                               (##sys#put! (caar cs) 
'##compiler#compiler-syntax (cdar cs)))
+                             (set! compiler-syntax csyntax)
+                             body))))
+
+                      ((##core#loop-lambda) ;XXX is this really needed?
+                       (let* ([vars (cadr x)]
+                              [obody (cddr x)]
+                              [aliases (map gensym vars)]
+                              (se2 (##sys#extend-se se vars aliases))
+                              [body 
+                               (walk 
+                                (##sys#canonicalize-body obody se2 
compiler-syntax-enabled)
+                                (append aliases e) 
+                                se2 #f #f dest ln) ] )
+                         (set-real-names! aliases vars)
+                         `(##core#lambda ,aliases ,body) ) )
+
+                       ((##core#set!)
+                        (let* ([var0 (cadr x)]
+                               [var (lookup var0 se)]
+                               [ln (get-line x)]
+                               [val (caddr x)] )
+                          (when (memq var unlikely-variables)
+                            (warning 
+                             (sprintf "assignment to variable `~s' possibly 
unintended"
+                               var)))
+                          (cond ((assq var foreign-variables)
+                                  => (lambda (fv)
+                                       (let ([type (second fv)]
+                                             [tmp (gensym)] )
+                                         (walk
+                                          `(let ([,tmp 
,(foreign-type-convert-argument val type)])
+                                             (##core#inline_update 
+                                              (,(third fv) ,type)
+                                              ,(foreign-type-check tmp type) ) 
)
+                                          e se #f #f h ln))))
+                                ((assq var location-pointer-map)
+                                 => (lambda (a)
+                                      (let* ([type (third a)]
+                                             [tmp (gensym)] )
+                                        (walk
+                                         `(let ([,tmp 
,(foreign-type-convert-argument val type)])
+                                            (##core#inline_loc_update 
+                                             (,type)
+                                             ,(second a)
+                                             ,(foreign-type-check tmp type) ) )
+                                         e se #f #f h ln))))
+                                (else
+                                 (unless (memq var e) ; global?
+                                   (set! var (or (##sys#get var 
'##core#primitive)
+                                                 (##sys#alias-global-hook var 
#t dest)))
+                                   (when safe-globals-flag
+                                     (mark-variable var 
'##compiler#always-bound-to-procedure)
+                                     (mark-variable var 
'##compiler#always-bound)))
+                                 (cond ((##sys#macro? var)
+                                        (warning 
+                                         (sprintf "assigned global variable 
`~S' is syntax ~A"
+                                           var
+                                           (if ln (sprintf "(~a)" ln) "") ))
+                                        (when undefine-shadowed-macros 
(##sys#undefine-macro! var) ) )
+                                       ((and ##sys#notices-enabled
+                                             (assq var 
(##sys#current-environment)))
+                                        (##sys#notice "assignment to imported 
value binding" var)))
+                                 (when (keyword? var)
+                                   (warning (sprintf "assignment to keyword 
`~S'" var) ))
+                                 `(set! ,var ,(walk val e se var0 (memq var e) 
h ln))))))
+
+                       ((##core#inline)
+                        `(##core#inline
+                          ,(unquotify (cadr x) se) ,@(mapwalk (cddr x) e se h 
ln)))
+
+                       ((##core#inline_allocate)
+                        `(##core#inline_allocate 
+                          ,(map (cut unquotify <> se) (second x))
+                          ,@(mapwalk (cddr x) e se h ln)))
+
+                       ((##core#inline_update)
+                        `(##core#inline_update ,(cadr x) ,(walk (caddr x) e se 
#f #f h ln)) )
+
+                       ((##core#inline_loc_update)
+                        `(##core#inline_loc_update 
+                          ,(cadr x) 
+                          ,(walk (caddr x) e se #f #f h ln)
+                          ,(walk (cadddr x) e se #f #f h ln)) )
+
+                       ((##core#compiletimetoo ##core#elaborationtimetoo)
+                        (let ((exp (cadr x)))
+                          (##sys#eval/meta exp)
+                          (walk exp e se dest #f h ln) ) )
+
+                       ((##core#compiletimeonly ##core#elaborationtimeonly)
+                        (##sys#eval/meta (cadr x))
+                        '(##core#undefined) )
+
+                       ((##core#begin ##core#toplevel-begin) 
+                        (if (pair? (cdr x))
+                            (canonicalize-begin-body
+                             (let fold ([xs (cdr x)])
+                               (let ([x (car xs)]
+                                     [r (cdr xs)] )
+                                 (if (null? r)
+                                     (list (walk x e se dest ldest h ln))
+                                     (cons (walk x e se #f #f h ln) (fold r)) 
) ) ) )
+                            '(##core#undefined) ) )
+
+                       ((##core#foreign-lambda)
+                        (walk (expand-foreign-lambda x #f) e se dest ldest h 
ln) )
+
+                       ((##core#foreign-safe-lambda)
+                        (walk (expand-foreign-lambda x #t) e se dest ldest h 
ln) )
+
+                       ((##core#foreign-lambda*)
+                        (walk (expand-foreign-lambda* x #f) e se dest ldest h 
ln) )
+
+                       ((##core#foreign-safe-lambda*)
+                        (walk (expand-foreign-lambda* x #t) e se dest ldest h 
ln) )
+
+                       ((##core#foreign-primitive)
+                        (walk (expand-foreign-primitive x) e se dest ldest h 
ln) )
+
+                       ((##core#define-foreign-variable)
+                        (let* ([var (##sys#strip-syntax (second x))]
+                               [type (##sys#strip-syntax (third x))]
+                               [name (if (pair? (cdddr x))
+                                         (fourth x)
+                                         (symbol->string var) ) ] )
+                          (set! foreign-variables
+                            (cons (list var type
+                                        (if (string? name)
+                                            name 
+                                            (symbol->string name)))
+                                  foreign-variables))
+                          '(##core#undefined) ) )
+
+                       ((##core#define-foreign-type)
+                        (let ([name (second x)]
+                              [type (##sys#strip-syntax (third x))] 
+                              [conv (cdddr x)] )
+                          (cond [(pair? conv)
+                                 (let ([arg (gensym)]
+                                       [ret (gensym)] )
+                                   (register-foreign-type! name type arg ret)
+                                   (mark-variable arg '##compiler#always-bound)
+                                   (mark-variable ret '##compiler#always-bound)
+                                   (hide-variable arg)
+                                   (hide-variable ret)
+                                   (walk
+                                    `(##core#begin
+                                       (define ,arg ,(first conv))
+                                       (define 
+                                        ,ret 
+                                        ,(if (pair? (cdr conv)) (second conv) 
'##sys#values)) ) 
+                                    e se dest ldest h ln) ) ]
+                                [else
+                                 (register-foreign-type! name type)
+                                 '(##core#undefined) ] ) ) )
+
+                       ((##core#define-external-variable)
+                        (let* ([sym (second x)]
+                               [name (symbol->string sym)]
+                               [type (third x)] 
+                               [exported (fourth x)]
+                               [rname (make-random-name)] )
+                          (unless exported (set! name (symbol->string (fifth 
x))))
+                          (set! external-variables (cons (vector name type 
exported) external-variables))
+                          (set! foreign-variables
+                            (cons (list rname 'c-pointer (string-append "&" 
name))
+                                  foreign-variables) )
+                          (set! external-to-pointer (alist-cons sym rname 
external-to-pointer))
+                          '(##core#undefined) ) )
+
+                       ((##core#let-location)
+                        (let* ([var (second x)]
+                               [type (##sys#strip-syntax (third x))]
+                               [alias (gensym)]
+                               [store (gensym)] 
+                               [init (and (pair? (cddddr x)) (fourth x))] )
+                          (set-real-name! alias var)
+                          (set! location-pointer-map
+                            (cons (list alias store type) 
location-pointer-map) )
+                          (walk
+                           `(let (,(let ([size (bytes->words 
(estimate-foreign-result-location-size type))])
+                                     ;; Add 2 words: 1 for the header, 1 for 
double-alignment:
+                                     ;; Note: C_a_i_bytevector takes number of 
words, not bytes
+                                     (list 
+                                      store
+                                      `(##core#inline_allocate
+                                        ("C_a_i_bytevector" ,(+ 2 size))
+                                        ',size)) ) )
+                              (##core#begin
+                               ,@(if init
+                                     `((##core#set! ,alias ,init))
+                                     '() )
+                               ,(if init (fifth x) (fourth x)) ) )
+                           e (alist-cons var alias se)
+                           dest ldest h ln) ) )
+
+                       ((##core#define-inline)
+                        (let* ((name (second x))
+                               (val `(##core#lambda ,@(cdaddr x))))
+                            (##sys#hash-table-set! inline-table name val)
+                            (set! inline-table-used #t)
+                            '(##core#undefined)))
+
+                       ((##core#define-constant)
+                        (let* ([name (second x)]
+                               [valexp (third x)]
+                               [val (handle-exceptions ex
+                                        ;; could show line number here
+                                        (quit-compiling "error in constant 
evaluation of ~S for named constant `~S'" 
+                                              valexp name)
+                                      (if (and (not (symbol? valexp))
+                                               (collapsable-literal? valexp))
+                                          valexp
+                                          (eval
+                                           `(##core#let
+                                             ,defconstant-bindings ,valexp)) ) 
) ] )
+                          (set! constants-used #t)
+                          (set! defconstant-bindings
+                            (cons (list name `',val)  defconstant-bindings))
+                          (cond ((collapsable-literal? val)
+                                 (##sys#hash-table-set! constant-table name 
(list val))
+                                 '(##core#undefined) )
+                                ((basic-literal? val)
+                                 (let ([var (gensym "constant")])
+                                   (##sys#hash-table-set! constant-table name 
(list var))
+                                   (hide-variable var)
+                                   (mark-variable var '##compiler#constant)
+                                   (mark-variable var '##compiler#always-bound)
+                                   (walk `(define ,var ',val) e se #f #f h ln) 
) )
+                                (else
+                                 (quit-compiling "invalid compile-time value 
for named constant `~S'"
+                                       name)))))
+
+                       ((##core#declare)
+                        (walk
+                         `(##core#begin
+                            ,@(map (lambda (d)
+                                     (process-declaration 
+                                      d se
+                                      (lambda (id)
+                                        (memq (lookup id se) e))))
+                                   (cdr x) ) )
+                         e '() #f #f h ln) )
+            
+                       ((##core#foreign-callback-wrapper)
+                        (let-values ([(args lam) (split-at (cdr x) 4)])
+                          (let* ([lam (car lam)]
+                                 [raw-c-name (cadr (first args))]
+                                  [name (##sys#alias-global-hook raw-c-name #t 
dest)]
+                                 [rtype (cadr (third args))]
+                                 [atypes (cadr (fourth args))]
+                                 [vars (second lam)] )
+                            (if (valid-c-identifier? raw-c-name)
+                                (set! callback-names
+                                  (cons (cons raw-c-name name) callback-names))
+                                (quit-compiling "name `~S' of external 
definition is not a valid C identifier"
+                                      raw-c-name) )
+                            (when (or (not (proper-list? vars)) 
+                                      (not (proper-list? atypes))
+                                      (not (= (length vars) (length atypes))) )
+                              (syntax-error 
+                               "non-matching or invalid argument list to 
foreign callback-wrapper"
+                               vars atypes) )
+                            `(##core#foreign-callback-wrapper
+                              ,@(mapwalk args e se h ln)
+                              ,(walk `(##core#lambda 
+                                       ,vars
+                                       (##core#let
+                                        ,(let loop ([vars vars] [types atypes])
+                                           (if (null? vars)
+                                               '()
+                                               (let ([var (car vars)]
+                                                     [type (car types)] )
+                                                 (cons 
+                                                  (list 
+                                                   var
+                                                   (foreign-type-convert-result
+                                                    (finish-foreign-result
+                                                     (final-foreign-type type) 
+                                                     var)
+                                                    type) )
+                                                  (loop (cdr vars) (cdr 
types)) ) ) ) )
+                                        ,(foreign-type-convert-argument
+                                          `(##core#let
+                                            ()
+                                            ,@(cond
+                                               ((member 
+                                                 rtype
+                                                 '((const nonnull-c-string) 
+                                                   (const 
nonnull-unsigned-c-string)
+                                                   nonnull-unsigned-c-string
+                                                   nonnull-c-string))
+                                                `((##sys#make-c-string
+                                                   (##core#let
+                                                    () ,@(cddr lam))
+                                                    ',name)))
+                                               ((member 
+                                                 rtype
+                                                 '((const c-string*)
+                                                   (const unsigned-c-string*)
+                                                   unsigned-c-string*
+                                                   c-string*
+                                                   c-string-list
+                                                   c-string-list*))
+                                                (syntax-error
+                                                 "not a valid result type for 
callback procedures"
+                                                 rtype
+                                                 name) )
+                                               ((member 
+                                                 rtype
+                                                 '(c-string
+                                                   (const unsigned-c-string)
+                                                   unsigned-c-string
+                                                   (const c-string)) )
+                                                `((##core#let
+                                                   ((r (##core#let () ,@(cddr 
lam))))
+                                                   (,(macro-alias 'and se)
+                                                    r 
+                                                    (##sys#make-c-string r 
',name)) ) ) )
+                                               (else (cddr lam)) ) )
+                                          rtype) ) )
+                                     e se #f #f h ln) ) ) ) )
+
+                       ((##core#location)
+                        (let ([sym (cadr x)])
+                          (if (symbol? sym)
+                              (cond [(assq (lookup sym se) 
location-pointer-map)
+                                     => (lambda (a)
+                                          (walk
+                                           `(##sys#make-locative ,(second a) 0 
#f 'location)
+                                           e se #f #f h ln) ) ]
+                                    [(assq sym external-to-pointer) 
+                                     => (lambda (a) (walk (cdr a) e se #f #f h 
ln)) ]
+                                    [(assq sym callback-names)
+                                     `(##core#inline_ref (,(symbol->string 
sym) c-pointer)) ]
+                                    [else 
+                                     (walk 
+                                      `(##sys#make-locative ,sym 0 #f 
'location) 
+                                      e se #f #f h ln) ] )
+                              (walk 
+                               `(##sys#make-locative ,sym 0 #f 'location) 
+                               e se #f #f h ln) ) ) )
+                                
+                       (else
+                        (let* ((x2 (fluid-let ((##sys#syntax-context
+                                                (cons name 
##sys#syntax-context)))
+                                     (mapwalk x e se h ln)))
+                               (head2 (car x2))
+                               (old (##sys#hash-table-ref 
line-number-database-2 head2)) )
+                          (when ln
+                            (##sys#hash-table-set!
+                             line-number-database-2
+                             head2
+                             (cons name (alist-cons x2 ln (if old (cdr old) 
'()))) ) )
+                          x2) ) ) ] ) ) ) )
+
+         ((not (proper-list? x))
+          (##sys#syntax-error/context "malformed expression" x) )
+
+         ((constant? (car x))
+          (emit-syntax-trace-info x #f)
+          (warning "literal in operator position" x) 
+          (mapwalk x e se h outer-ln) )
+
+         (else
+          (emit-syntax-trace-info x #f)
+          (let ((tmp (gensym)))
+            (walk
+             `(##core#let 
+               ((,tmp ,(car x)))
+               (,tmp ,@(cdr x)))
+             e se dest ldest h outer-ln)))))
+  
+  (define (mapwalk xs e se h ln)
+    (map (lambda (x) (walk x e se #f #f h ln)) xs) )
+
+  (when (memq 'c debugging-chicken) (newline) (pretty-print exp))
+  (##sys#clear-trace-buffer)
+  ;; Process visited definitions and main expression:
+  (walk 
+   `(##core#begin
+     ,@(let ([p (reverse pending-canonicalizations)])
+        (set! pending-canonicalizations '())
+        p)
+     ,(begin
+       (set! extended-bindings (append internal-bindings extended-bindings))
+       exp) )
+   '() (##sys#current-environment) #f #f #f #f) ) )
+
+
+(define (process-declaration spec se local?)
+  (define (check-decl spec minlen . maxlen)
+    (let ([n (length (cdr spec))])
+      (if (or (< n minlen) (> n (optional maxlen 99999)))
+         (syntax-error "invalid declaration" spec) ) ) )  
+  (define (stripa x)                   ; global aliasing
+    (##sys#globalize x se))
+  (define (strip x)                    ; raw symbol
+    (##sys#strip-syntax x))
+  (define stripu ##sys#strip-syntax)
+  (define (globalize-all syms)
+    (filter-map
+     (lambda (var)
+       (cond ((local? var) 
+             (note-local var)
+             #f)
+            (else (##sys#globalize var se))))
+     syms))
+  (define (note-local var)
+    (##sys#notice 
+     (sprintf "ignoring declaration for locally bound variable `~a'" var)))
+  (call-with-current-continuation
+   (lambda (return)
+     (unless (pair? spec)
+       (syntax-error "invalid declaration specification" spec) )
+     ;(pp `(DECLARE: ,(strip spec)))
+     (case (##sys#strip-syntax (car spec)) ; no global aliasing
+       ((uses)
+       (let ((us (stripu (cdr spec))))
+         (apply register-feature! us)
+         (when (pair? us)
+           (##sys#hash-table-update! 
+            file-requirements 'static
+            (cut lset-union eq? us <>) 
+            (lambda () us))
+           (let ((units (map (lambda (u) (string->c-identifier (stringify u))) 
us)))
+             (set! used-units (append used-units units)) ) ) ) )
+       ((unit)
+       (check-decl spec 1 1)
+       (let* ([u (stripu (cadr spec))]
+              [un (string->c-identifier (stringify u))] )
+         (when (and unit-name (not (string=? unit-name un)))
+           (warning "unit was already given a name (new name is ignored)") )
+         (set! unit-name un) ) )
+       ((standard-bindings)
+       (if (null? (cdr spec))
+           (set! standard-bindings default-standard-bindings)
+           (set! standard-bindings (append (stripa (cdr spec)) 
standard-bindings)) ) )
+       ((extended-bindings)
+       (if (null? (cdr spec))
+           (set! extended-bindings default-extended-bindings)
+           (set! extended-bindings (append (stripa (cdr spec)) 
extended-bindings)) ) )
+       ((usual-integrations)      
+       (cond [(null? (cdr spec))
+              (set! standard-bindings default-standard-bindings)
+              (set! extended-bindings default-extended-bindings) ]
+             [else
+              (let ([syms (stripa (cdr spec))])
+                (set! standard-bindings (lset-intersection eq? syms 
default-standard-bindings))
+                (set! extended-bindings (lset-intersection eq? syms 
default-extended-bindings)) ) ] ) )
+       ((number-type)
+       (check-decl spec 1 1)
+       (set! number-type (strip (cadr spec))))
+       ((fixnum fixnum-arithmetic) (set! number-type 'fixnum))
+       ((generic) (set! number-type 'generic))
+       ((unsafe) (set! unsafe #t))
+       ((safe) (set! unsafe #f))
+       ((no-bound-checks) (set! no-bound-checks #t))
+       ((no-argc-checks) (set! no-argc-checks #t))
+       ((no-procedure-checks) (set! no-procedure-checks #t))
+       ((interrupts-enabled) (set! insert-timer-checks #t))
+       ((disable-interrupts) (set! insert-timer-checks #f))
+       ((always-bound) 
+       (for-each (cut mark-variable <> '##compiler#always-bound) (stripa (cdr 
spec))))
+       ((safe-globals) (set! safe-globals-flag #t))
+       ((no-procedure-checks-for-usual-bindings)
+       (for-each 
+        (cut mark-variable <> '##compiler#always-bound-to-procedure)
+        (append default-standard-bindings default-extended-bindings))
+       (for-each
+        (cut mark-variable <> '##compiler#always-bound)
+        (append default-standard-bindings default-extended-bindings)))
+       ((no-procedure-checks-for-toplevel-bindings)
+       (set! no-global-procedure-checks #t))
+       ((bound-to-procedure)
+       (let ((vars (globalize-all (cdr spec))))
+         (for-each (cut mark-variable <> 
'##compiler#always-bound-to-procedure) vars)
+         (for-each (cut mark-variable <> '##compiler#always-bound) vars)))
+       ((foreign-declare)
+       (let ([fds (cdr spec)])
+         (if (every string? fds)
+             (set! foreign-declarations (append foreign-declarations fds))
+             (syntax-error 'declare "invalid declaration" spec) ) ) )
+       ((block) (set! block-compilation #t))
+       ((separate) (set! block-compilation #f))
+       ((keep-shadowed-macros) (set! undefine-shadowed-macros #f))
+       ((unused)
+       (for-each (cut mark-variable <> '##compiler#unused) (globalize-all (cdr 
spec))))
+       ((enforce-argument-types)
+       (for-each
+        (cut mark-variable <> '##compiler#enforce)
+        (globalize-all (cdr spec))))
+       ((not)
+       (check-decl spec 1)
+       (case (##sys#strip-syntax (second spec)) ; strip all
+         [(standard-bindings)
+          (if (null? (cddr spec))
+              (set! standard-bindings '())
+              (set! standard-bindings
+                (lset-difference eq? default-standard-bindings
+                                 (stripa (cddr spec))))) ]
+         [(extended-bindings)
+          (if (null? (cddr spec))
+              (set! extended-bindings '())
+              (set! extended-bindings 
+                (lset-difference eq? default-extended-bindings
+                                 (stripa (cddr spec))) )) ]
+         [(inline)
+          (if (null? (cddr spec))
+              (set! inline-locally #f)
+              (for-each 
+               (cut mark-variable <> '##compiler#inline 'no)
+               (globalize-all (cddr spec)))) ]
+         [(usual-integrations)      
+          (cond [(null? (cddr spec))
+                 (set! standard-bindings '())
+                 (set! extended-bindings '()) ]
+                [else
+                 (let ([syms (stripa (cddr spec))])
+                   (set! standard-bindings (lset-difference eq? 
default-standard-bindings syms))
+                   (set! extended-bindings (lset-difference eq? 
default-extended-bindings syms)) ) ] ) ]
+         ((inline-global)
+          (set! enable-inline-files #t)
+          (when (pair? (cddr spec))
+            (for-each
+             (cut mark-variable <> '##compiler#inline-global 'no)
+             (globalize-all (cddr spec)))))
+         [else
+          (check-decl spec 1 1)
+          (let ((id (strip (cadr spec))))
+            (case id
+              [(interrupts-enabled) (set! insert-timer-checks #f)]
+              [(safe) (set! unsafe #t)]
+              [else (warning "unsupported declaration specifier" id)]))]))
+       ((compile-syntax)
+       (set! ##sys#enable-runtime-macros #t))
+       ((block-global hide) 
+       (let ([syms (globalize-all (cdr spec))])
+         (if (null? syms)
+             (set! block-compilation #t)
+             (for-each hide-variable syms))))
+       ((export)
+       (set! block-compilation #t)
+       (let ((syms (globalize-all (cdr spec))))
+         (for-each export-variable syms)))
+       ((emit-external-prototypes-first)
+       (set! external-protos-first #t) )
+       ((inline)
+       (if (null? (cdr spec))
+           (set! inline-locally #t)
+           (for-each
+            (cut mark-variable <> '##compiler#local)
+            (globalize-all (cdr spec)))))
+       ((inline-limit)
+       (check-decl spec 1 1)
+       (let ([n (cadr spec)])
+         (if (number? n)
+             (set! inline-max-size n)
+             (warning 
+              "invalid argument to `inline-limit' declaration"
+              spec) ) ) )
+       ((pure)
+       (let ((syms (cdr spec)))
+         (if (every symbol? syms)
+             (for-each 
+              (cut mark-variable <> '##compiler#pure #t) 
+              (globalize-all syms))
+             (quit-compiling
+              "invalid arguments to `constant' declaration: ~S" spec)) ) )
+       ((emit-import-library)
+       (set! import-libraries
+         (append
+          import-libraries
+          (map (lambda (il)
+                 (cond ((symbol? il)
+                        (cons il (string-append (symbol->string il) 
".import.scm")) )
+                       ((and (list? il) (= 2 (length il))
+                             (symbol? (car il)) (string (cadr il)))
+                        (cons (car il) (cadr il))) 
+                       (else
+                        (warning 
+                         "invalid import-library specification" il))))
+               (strip (cdr spec))))))
+       ((profile)
+       (set! emit-profile #t)
+       (cond ((null? (cdr spec))
+              (set! profiled-procedures 'all) )
+             (else
+              (set! profiled-procedures 'some)
+              (for-each 
+               (cut mark-variable <> '##compiler#profile)
+               (globalize-all (cdr spec))))))
+       ((local)
+       (cond ((null? (cdr spec))
+              (set! local-definitions #t) )
+             (else
+              (for-each 
+               (cut mark-variable <> '##compiler#local)
+               (stripa (cdr spec))))))
+       ((inline-global)
+       (set! enable-inline-files #t)
+       (set! inline-locally #t)
+       (when (pair? (cdr spec))
+         (for-each
+          (cut mark-variable <> '##compiler#inline-global 'yes)
+          (globalize-all (cdr spec)))))
+       ((type)
+       (for-each
+        (lambda (spec)
+          (if (not (and (list? spec)
+                        (>= (length spec) 2)
+                        (symbol? (car spec))))
+              (warning "illegal type declaration" (##sys#strip-syntax spec))
+              (let ((name (##sys#globalize (car spec) se))
+                    (type (##sys#strip-syntax (cadr spec))))
+                (if (local? (car spec))
+                    (note-local (car spec))
+                    (let-values (((type pred pure) (validate-type type name)))
+                      (cond (type
+                             ;; HACK: since `:' doesn't have access to the SE, 
we
+                             ;; fixup the procedure name if type is a named 
procedure type
+                             ;; (We only have access to the SE for 
##sys#globalize in here).
+                             ;; Quite terrible.
+                             (when (and (pair? type) 
+                                        (eq? 'procedure (car type)) 
+                                        (symbol? (cadr type)))
+                               (set-car! (cdr type) name))
+                             (mark-variable name '##compiler#type type)
+                             (mark-variable name '##compiler#declared-type)
+                             (when pure
+                               (mark-variable name '##compiler#pure #t))
+                             (when pred
+                               (mark-variable name '##compiler#predicate pred))
+                             (when (pair? (cddr spec))
+                               (install-specializations 
+                                name 
+                                (##sys#strip-syntax (cddr spec)))))
+                            (else
+                             (warning 
+                              "illegal `type' declaration"
+                              (##sys#strip-syntax spec)))))))))
+        (cdr spec)))
+       ((predicate)
+       (for-each
+        (lambda (spec)
+          (cond ((and (list? spec) (symbol? (car spec)) (= 2 (length spec)))
+                 (let ((name (##sys#globalize (car spec) se))
+                       (type (##sys#strip-syntax (cadr spec))))
+                   (if (local? (car spec))
+                       (note-local (car spec))
+                       (let-values (((type pred pure) (validate-type type 
name)))
+                         (if (and type (not pred))
+                             (mark-variable name '##compiler#predicate type)
+                             (warning "illegal `predicate' declaration" 
spec))))))
+                (else
+                 (warning "illegal `type' declaration item" spec))))
+        (cdr spec)))
+       ((specialize)
+       (set! enable-specialization #t))
+       ((strict-types)
+       (set! strict-variable-types #t))
+       (else (warning "unknown declaration specifier" spec)) )
+     '(##core#undefined) ) ) )
+
+
+;;; Expand "foreign-lambda"/"foreign-safe-lambda" forms and add item to 
stub-list:
+
+(define-record-type foreign-stub
+  (make-foreign-stub id return-type name argument-types argument-names body 
cps callback)
+  foreign-stub?
+  (id foreign-stub-id)                 ; symbol
+  (return-type foreign-stub-return-type)         ; type-specifier
+  (name foreign-stub-name)                       ; string or #f
+  (argument-types foreign-stub-argument-types) ; (type-specifier...)
+  (argument-names foreign-stub-argument-names) ; #f or (symbol ...)
+  (body foreign-stub-body)                    ; #f or string
+  (cps foreign-stub-cps)                      ; boolean
+  (callback foreign-stub-callback))           ; boolean
+
+(define (create-foreign-stub rtype sname argtypes argnames body callback cps)
+  ;; try to describe a foreign-lambda type specification
+  ;; eg. (type->symbol '(c-pointer (struct "point"))) => point*
+  (define (type->symbol type-spec)
+    (let loop ([type type-spec])
+      (cond
+       ((null? type) 'a)
+       ((list? type)
+       (case (car type)
+         ((c-pointer) (string->symbol (conc (loop (cdr type)) "*"))) ;; if 
pointer, append *
+         ((const struct) (loop (cdr type))) ;; ignore these
+         (else (loop (car type)))))
+       ((or (symbol? type) (string? type)) type)
+       (else 'a))))
+  (let* ((rtype (##sys#strip-syntax rtype))
+        (argtypes (##sys#strip-syntax argtypes))
+        [params (if argnames
+                     (map gensym argnames)
+                     (map (o gensym type->symbol) argtypes))]
+        [f-id (gensym 'stub)]
+        [bufvar (gensym)] 
+        [rsize (estimate-foreign-result-size rtype)] )
+    (when sname (set-real-name! f-id (string->symbol sname)))
+    (set! foreign-lambda-stubs 
+      (cons (make-foreign-stub f-id rtype sname argtypes argnames body cps 
callback)
+           foreign-lambda-stubs) )
+    (let ([rsize (if callback (+ rsize 24) rsize)] ; 24 -> has to hold cons on 
64-bit platforms!
+         [head (if cps
+                   `((##core#primitive ,f-id))
+                   `(##core#inline ,f-id) ) ]
+         [rest (map (lambda (p t) (foreign-type-check 
(foreign-type-convert-argument p t) t)) params argtypes)] )
+      `(lambda ,params
+        ;; Do minor GC (if callback) to make room on stack:
+        ,@(if callback '((##sys#gc #f)) '())
+        ,(if (zero? rsize) 
+             (foreign-type-convert-result (append head (cons 
'(##core#undefined) rest)) rtype)
+             (let ([ft (final-foreign-type rtype)]
+                   [ws (bytes->words rsize)] )
+               `(let ([,bufvar (##core#inline_allocate ("C_a_i_bytevector" ,(+ 
2 ws)) ',ws)])
+                  ,(foreign-type-convert-result
+                    (finish-foreign-result ft (append head (cons bufvar rest)))
+                    rtype) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
+
+(define (expand-foreign-lambda exp callback?)
+  (let* ((name (third exp))
+        (sname (cond ((symbol? name) (symbol->string (##sys#strip-syntax 
name)))
+                     ((string? name) name)
+                     (else (quit-compiling
+                            "name `~s' of foreign procedure has wrong type"
+                            name)) ) )
+        (rtype (second exp))
+        (argtypes (cdddr exp)) )
+    (create-foreign-stub rtype sname argtypes #f #f callback? callback?) ) )
+
+(define (expand-foreign-lambda* exp callback?)
+  (let* ([rtype (second exp)]
+        [args (third exp)]
+        [body (apply string-append (cdddr exp))]
+        [argtypes (map (lambda (x) (car x)) args)]
+         ;; C identifiers aren't hygienically renamed inside body strings
+        [argnames (map cadr (##sys#strip-syntax args))] )
+    (create-foreign-stub rtype #f argtypes argnames body callback? callback?) 
) )
+
+;; TODO: Try to fold this procedure into expand-foreign-lambda*
+(define (expand-foreign-primitive exp)
+  (let* ([hasrtype (and (pair? (cddr exp)) (not (string? (caddr exp))))]
+        [rtype (if hasrtype (second exp) 'void)]
+        [args (##sys#strip-syntax (if hasrtype (third exp) (second exp)))]
+        [body (apply string-append (if hasrtype (cdddr exp) (cddr exp)))]
+        [argtypes (map (lambda (x) (car x)) args)]
+         ;; C identifiers aren't hygienically renamed inside body strings
+        [argnames (map cadr (##sys#strip-syntax args))] )
+    (create-foreign-stub rtype #f argtypes argnames body #f #t) ) )
+
+
+;;; Traverse expression and update line-number db with all contained calls:
+
+(define (update-line-number-database! exp ln)
+  (define (mapupdate xs)
+    (let loop ((xs xs))
+      (when (pair? xs)
+       (walk (car xs))
+       (loop (cdr xs)) ) ) )
+  (define (walk x)
+    (cond ((not-pair? x))
+         ((symbol? (car x))
+          (let* ((name (car x))
+                 (old (or (##sys#hash-table-ref ##sys#line-number-database 
name) '())) )
+            (unless (assq x old)
+              (##sys#hash-table-set! ##sys#line-number-database name 
(alist-cons x ln old)) )
+            (mapupdate (cdr x)) ) )
+         (else (mapupdate x)) ) )
+  (walk exp) )
+
+
+;;; Convert canonicalized node-graph into continuation-passing-style:
+
+(define (perform-cps-conversion node)
+
+  (define (cps-lambda id llist subs k)
+    (let ([t1 (gensym 'k)])
+      (k (make-node
+         '##core#lambda (list id #t (cons t1 llist) 0)
+         (list (walk (car subs)
+                     (lambda (r) 
+                       (make-node '##core#call (list #t) (list (varnode t1) 
r)) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
+
+  (define (node-for-var? node var)
+     (and (eq? (node-class node) '##core#variable)
+          (eq? (car (node-parameters node)) var)))
+  
+  (define (walk n k)
+    (let ((subs (node-subexpressions n))
+         (params (node-parameters n)) 
+         (class (node-class n)) )
+      (case (node-class n)
+       ((##core#variable quote ##core#undefined ##core#primitive) (k n))
+       ((if) (let* ((t1 (gensym 'k))
+                    (t2 (gensym 'r))
+                    (k1 (lambda (r) (make-node '##core#call (list #t) (list 
(varnode t1) r)))) )
+               (make-node 
+                'let
+                (list t1)
+                (list (make-node '##core#lambda (list (gensym-f-id) #f (list 
t2) 0) 
+                                 (list (k (varnode t2))) )
+                      (walk (car subs)
+                            (lambda (v)
+                              (make-node 'if '()
+                                         (list v
+                                               (walk (cadr subs) k1)
+                                               (walk (caddr subs) k1) ) ) ) ) 
) ) ) )
+       ((let)
+        (let loop ((vars params) (vals subs))
+          (if (null? vars)
+              (walk (car vals) k)
+              (walk (car vals)
+                    (lambda (r)
+                       (if (node-for-var? r (car vars)) ; Don't generate 
unneccessary lets
+                           (loop (cdr vars) (cdr vals))
+                           (make-node 'let
+                                      (list (car vars))
+                                      (list r (loop (cdr vars) (cdr vals))) )) 
) ) ) ) )
+       ((lambda ##core#lambda) (cps-lambda (gensym-f-id) (first params) subs 
k))
+       ((set!) (let ((t1 (gensym 't)))
+                 (walk (car subs)
+                       (lambda (r)
+                         (make-node 'let (list t1)
+                                    (list (make-node 'set! (list (first 
params)) (list r))
+                                          (k (varnode t1)) ) ) ) ) ) )
+       ((##core#foreign-callback-wrapper)
+        (let ((id (gensym-f-id))
+              (lam (first subs)) )
+          (register-foreign-callback-stub! id params)
+          (cps-lambda id (first (node-parameters lam)) (node-subexpressions 
lam) k) ) )
+       ((##core#inline ##core#inline_allocate ##core#inline_ref 
##core#inline_update ##core#inline_loc_ref 
+                       ##core#inline_loc_update)
+        (walk-inline-call class params subs k) )
+       ((##core#call) (walk-call (car subs) (cdr subs) params k))
+       ((##core#callunit) (walk-call-unit (first params) k))
+       ((##core#the ##core#the/result)
+        ;; remove "the" nodes, as they are not used after scrutiny
+        (walk (car subs) k))
+       ((##core#typecase)
+        ;; same here, the last clause is chosen, exp is dropped
+        (walk (last subs) k))
+       (else (bomb "bad node (cps)")) ) ) )
+  
+  (define (walk-call fn args params k)
+    (let ((t0 (gensym 'k))
+          (t3 (gensym 'r)) )
+      (make-node
+       'let (list t0)
+       (list (make-node '##core#lambda (list (gensym-f-id) #f (list t3) 0) 
+                       (list (k (varnode t3))) )
+            (walk-arguments
+             args
+             (lambda (vars)
+               (walk fn
+                     (lambda (r) 
+                       (make-node '##core#call params (cons* r (varnode t0) 
vars) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
+  
+  (define (walk-call-unit unitname k)
+    (let ((t0 (gensym 'k))
+         (t3 (gensym 'r)) )
+      (make-node
+       'let (list t0)
+       (list (make-node '##core#lambda (list (gensym-f-id) #f (list t3) 0) 
+                       (list (k (varnode t3))) )
+            (make-node '##core#callunit (list unitname)
+                       (list (varnode t0)) ) ) ) ) )
+
+  (define (walk-inline-call class op args k)
+    (walk-arguments
+     args
+     (lambda (vars)
+       (k (make-node class op vars)) ) ) )
+  
+  (define (walk-arguments args wk)
+    (let loop ((args args) (vars '()))
+      (cond ((null? args) (wk (reverse vars)))
+            ((atomic? (car args))
+             (loop (cdr args) (cons (car args) vars)) )
+            (else
+             (let ((t1 (gensym 'a)))
+               (walk (car args)
+                     (lambda (r)
+                       (if (node-for-var? r t1) ; Don't generate unneccessary 
lets
+                           (loop (cdr args) (cons (varnode t1) vars) )
+                           (make-node 'let (list t1)
+                                      (list r
+                                            (loop (cdr args) 
+                                                  (cons (varnode t1) vars) ) ) 
)) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
+  
+  (define (atomic? n)
+    (let ((class (node-class n)))
+      (or (memq class '(quote ##core#variable ##core#undefined))
+         (and (memq class '(##core#inline_allocate
+                            ##core#inline_ref ##core#inline_update
+                            ##core#inline_loc_ref ##core#inline_loc_update))
+              (every atomic? (node-subexpressions n)) ) ) ) )
+  
+  (walk node values) )
+
+
+;;; Perform source-code analysis:
+
+(define (analyze-expression node)
+  ;; Avoid crowded hash tables by using previous run's size as heuristic
+  (let* ((db-size (fx* (fxmax current-analysis-database-size 1) 3))
+         (db (make-vector db-size '())))
+
+    (define (grow n)
+      (set! current-program-size (+ current-program-size n)) )
+
+    ;; fullenv is constantly (append localenv env). It's there to avoid
+    ;; exponential behaviour by APPEND calls when compiling deeply nested LETs
+    (define (walk n env localenv fullenv here call)
+      (let ((subs (node-subexpressions n))
+           (params (node-parameters n)) 
+           (class (node-class n)) )
+       (grow 1)
+       (case class
+         ((quote ##core#undefined ##core#proc) #f)
+
+         ((##core#variable)
+          (let ((var (first params)))
+            (ref var n)
+            (unless (memq var localenv)
+              (grow 1)
+              (cond ((memq var env) 
+                     (db-put! db var 'captured #t))
+                    ((not (db-get db var 'global)) 
+                     (db-put! db var 'global #t) ) ) ) ) )
+         
+         ((##core#callunit ##core#recurse)
+          (grow 1)
+          (walkeach subs env localenv fullenv here #f) )
+
+         ((##core#call)
+          (grow 1)
+          (let ([fun (car subs)])
+            (when (eq? '##core#variable (node-class fun))
+              (let ((name (first (node-parameters fun))))
+                (collect! db name 'call-sites (cons here n))))
+            (walk (first subs) env localenv fullenv here #t)
+            (walkeach (cdr subs) env localenv fullenv here #f) ) )
+
+         ((let ##core#let)
+          (let ([env2 (append params fullenv)])
+            (let loop ([vars params] [vals subs])
+              (if (null? vars)
+                  (walk (car vals) env (append params localenv) env2 here #f)
+                  (let ([var (car vars)]
+                        [val (car vals)] )
+                    (db-put! db var 'home here)
+                    (assign var val env2 here)
+                    (walk val env localenv fullenv here #f) 
+                    (loop (cdr vars) (cdr vals)) ) ) ) ) )
+
+         ((lambda) ; this is an intermediate lambda, slightly different
+          (grow 1) ; from '##core#lambda nodes (params = (LLIST));
+          (##sys#decompose-lambda-list ; CPS will convert this into 
##core#lambda
+           (first params)
+           (lambda (vars argc rest)
+             (for-each 
+              (lambda (var) (db-put! db var 'unknown #t))
+              vars)
+             (let ([tl toplevel-scope])
+               (set! toplevel-scope #f)
+               (walk (car subs) fullenv vars (append vars fullenv) #f #f)
+               (set! toplevel-scope tl) ) ) ) )
+
+         ((##core#lambda ##core#direct_lambda)
+          (grow 1)
+          (##sys#decompose-lambda-list
+           (third params)
+           (lambda (vars argc rest)
+             (let ([id (first params)]
+                   [size0 current-program-size] )
+               (when here
+                 (collect! db here 'contains id)
+                 (db-put! db id 'contained-in here) )
+               (for-each 
+                (lambda (var)
+                  (db-put! db var 'home here)
+                  (db-put! db var 'unknown #t) )
+                vars)
+               (when rest
+                 (db-put! db rest 'rest-parameter 'list) )
+               (when (simple-lambda-node? n) (db-put! db id 'simple #t))
+               (let ([tl toplevel-scope])
+                 (unless toplevel-lambda-id (set! toplevel-lambda-id id))
+                 (when (and (second params) (not (eq? toplevel-lambda-id id)))
+                   (set! toplevel-scope #f)) ; only if non-CPS lambda
+                 (walk (car subs) fullenv vars (append vars fullenv) id #f)
+                 (set! toplevel-scope tl)
+                 ;; decorate ##core#call node with size
+                 (set-car! (cdddr (node-parameters n)) (- current-program-size 
size0)) ) ) ) ) )
+         
+         ((set! ##core#set!)           ;XXX ##core#set! still used?
+          (let* ((var (first params))
+                 (val (car subs)) )
+            (when (and first-analysis (not bootstrap-mode))
+              (case (variable-mark var '##compiler#intrinsic)
+                ((standard)
+                 (warning "redefinition of standard binding" var) )
+                ((extended)
+                 (warning "redefinition of extended binding" var) ) ))
+            (db-put! db var 'potential-value val)
+            (unless (memq var localenv)
+              (grow 1)
+              (cond ((memq var env) 
+                     (db-put! db var 'captured #t))
+                    ((not (db-get db var 'global)) 
+                     (db-put! db var 'global #t) ) ) )
+            (assign var val fullenv here)
+            (unless toplevel-scope (db-put! db var 'assigned-locally #t))
+            (db-put! db var 'assigned #t)
+            (walk (car subs) env localenv fullenv here #f) ) )
+
+         ((##core#primitive ##core#inline)
+          (let ((id (first params)))
+            (when (and first-analysis here (symbol? id) (get-real-name id))
+              (set-real-name! id here) )
+            (walkeach subs env localenv fullenv here #f) ) )
+
+         (else (walkeach subs env localenv fullenv here #f)) ) ) )
+
+    (define (walkeach xs env lenv fenv here call) 
+      (for-each (lambda (x) (walk x env lenv fenv here call)) xs) )
+
+    (define (assign var val env here)
+      (cond ((eq? '##core#undefined (node-class val))
+            (db-put! db var 'undefined #t) )
+           ((and (eq? '##core#variable (node-class val)) ; assignment to itself
+                 (eq? var (first (node-parameters val))) ) )
+           ((or (memq var env)
+                (variable-mark var '##compiler#constant)
+                (not (variable-visible? var block-compilation)))
+            (let ((props (db-get-all db var 'unknown 'value))
+                  (home (db-get db var 'home)) )
+              (unless (assq 'unknown props)
+                (if (assq 'value props)
+                    (db-put! db var 'unknown #t)
+                    (if (or (not home) (eq? here home))
+                        (db-put! db var 'value val)
+                        (db-put! db var 'unknown #t) ) ) ) ) )
+           ((and (or local-definitions
+                     (variable-mark var '##compiler#local))
+                 (not (db-get db var 'unknown)))
+            (let ((home (db-get db var 'home)))
+              (cond ((db-get db var 'local-value)
+                     (db-put! db var 'unknown #t))
+                    ((or (not home) (eq? here home))
+                     (db-put! db var 'local-value val)        )
+                    (else (db-put! db var 'unknown #t)))))
+           (else (db-put! db var 'unknown #t)) ) )
+    
+    (define (ref var node)
+      (collect! db var 'references node) )
+
+    (define (quick-put! plist prop val)
+      (set-cdr! plist (alist-cons prop val (cdr plist))) )
+
+    ;; Walk toplevel expression-node:
+    (debugging 'p "analysis traversal phase...")
+    (set! current-program-size 0)
+    (walk node '() '() '() #f #f) 
+
+    ;; Complete gathered database information:
+    (debugging 'p "analysis gathering phase...")
+    (set! current-analysis-database-size 0)    
+    (##sys#hash-table-for-each
+     (lambda (sym plist)
+       (let ([unknown #f]
+            [value #f]
+            [local-value #f]
+            [pvalue #f]
+            [references '()]
+            [captured #f]
+            [call-sites '()]
+            [assigned #f]
+            [assigned-locally #f]
+            [undefined #f]
+            [global #f]
+            [rest-parameter #f] 
+            [nreferences 0]
+            [ncall-sites 0] )
+
+         (set! current-analysis-database-size (fx+ 
current-analysis-database-size 1))
+         
+        (for-each
+         (lambda (prop)
+           (case (car prop)
+             [(unknown) (set! unknown #t)]
+             [(references) 
+              (set! references (cdr prop))
+              (set! nreferences (length references)) ]
+             [(captured) (set! captured #t)]
+             [(potential-value) (set! pvalue (cdr prop))]
+             [(call-sites)
+              (set! call-sites (cdr prop))
+              (set! ncall-sites (length call-sites)) ]
+             [(assigned) (set! assigned #t)]
+             [(assigned-locally) (set! assigned-locally #t)]
+             [(undefined) (set! undefined #t)]
+             [(global) (set! global #t)]
+             [(value) (set! value (cdr prop))]
+             [(local-value) (set! local-value (cdr prop))]
+             [(rest-parameter) (set! rest-parameter #t)] ) )
+         plist)
+
+        (set! value (and (not unknown) value))
+        (set! local-value (and (not unknown) local-value))
+
+        ;; If this is the first analysis, register known local or potentially 
known global
+        ;;  lambda-value id's along with their names:
+        (when (and first-analysis 
+                   (eq? '##core#lambda
+                        (and-let* ([val (or value (and global pvalue))])
+                          (node-class val) ) ) )
+          (set-real-name! (first (node-parameters (or value pvalue))) sym) )
+
+        ;; If this is the first analysis and the variable is global and has no 
references
+        ;;  and is hidden then issue warning:
+        (when (and first-analysis 
+                   global
+                   (null? references)
+                   (not (variable-mark sym '##compiler#unused))
+                   (not (variable-visible? sym block-compilation))
+                   (not (variable-mark sym '##compiler#constant)) )
+          (##sys#notice 
+           (sprintf "global variable `~S' is only locally visible and never 
used"
+             sym) ) )
+
+        ;; Make 'boxed, if 'assigned & 'captured:
+        (when (and assigned captured)
+          (quick-put! plist 'boxed #t) )
+
+        ;; Make 'contractable, if it has a procedure as known value, has only 
one use
+        ;;  and one call-site and if the lambda has no free non-global 
variables 
+        ;;  or is an internal lambda. Make 'inlinable if
+        ;;  use/call count is not 1:
+        (cond (value
+               (let ((valparams (node-parameters value)))
+                 (when (and (eq? '##core#lambda (node-class value))
+                            (or (not (second valparams))
+                                (every 
+                                 (lambda (v) (db-get db v 'global))
+                                 (nth-value 0 (scan-free-variables
+                                               value block-compilation)) ) ) )
+                   (if (and (= 1 nreferences) (= 1 ncall-sites))
+                       (quick-put! plist 'contractable #t)
+                       (quick-put! plist 'inlinable #t) ) ) ) )
+              (local-value
+               ;; Make 'inlinable, if it is declared local and has a value
+               (let ((valparams (node-parameters local-value)))
+                 (when (eq? '##core#lambda (node-class local-value))
+                   (let-values (((vars hvars) (scan-free-variables
+                                               local-value block-compilation)))
+                     (when (and (db-get db sym 'global)
+                                (pair? hvars))
+                       (quick-put! plist 'hidden-refs #t))
+                     (when (or (not (second valparams))
+                               (every 
+                                (lambda (v) (db-get db v 'global)) 
+                                vars))
+                       (quick-put! plist 'inlinable #t) ) ) ) ) )
+              ((variable-mark sym '##compiler#inline-global) =>
+               (lambda (n)
+                 (when (node? n)
+                   (cond (assigned
+                          (debugging
+                           'i
+                           "global inlining candidate was assigned and will 
not be inlined"
+                           sym)
+                          (mark-variable sym '##compiler#inline-global 'no))
+                         (else
+                          (let ((lparams (node-parameters n)))
+                            (quick-put! plist 'inlinable #t)
+                            (quick-put! plist 'local-value n))))))))
+
+        ;; Make 'collapsable, if it has a known constant value which is either 
collapsable or is only
+        ;;  referenced once and if no assignments are made:
+        (when (and value
+                   ;; (not (assq 'assigned plist)) - If it has a known value, 
it's assigned just once!
+                   (eq? 'quote (node-class value)) )
+          (let ((val (first (node-parameters value))))
+            (when (or (collapsable-literal? val)
+                      (= 1 nreferences) )
+              (quick-put! plist 'collapsable #t) ) ) )
+               
+        ;; If it has a known value that is a procedure, and if the number of 
call-sites is equal to the
+        ;;  number of references (does not escape), then make all formal 
parameters 'unused which are
+        ;;  never referenced or assigned (if no rest parameter exist):
+        ;;  - also marks the procedure as 'has-unused-parameters (if not in 
`callback-names')
+        ;;  - if the procedure is internal (a continuation) do NOT mark unused 
parameters.
+        ;;  - also: if procedure has rest-parameter and no unused params, mark 
f-id as 'explicit-rest.
+        (when value
+          (let ((has #f))
+            (when (and (eq? '##core#lambda (node-class value))
+                       (= nreferences ncall-sites) )
+              (let ((lparams (node-parameters value)))
+                (when (second lparams)
+                  (##sys#decompose-lambda-list
+                   (third lparams)
+                   (lambda (vars argc rest)
+                     (unless rest
+                       (for-each
+                        (lambda (var)
+                          (cond ((and (not (db-get db var 'references))
+                                      (not (db-get db var 'assigned)) )
+                                 (db-put! db var 'unused #t)
+                                 (set! has #t)
+                                 #t)
+                                (else #f) ) )
+                        vars) )
+                     (cond ((and has (not (rassoc sym callback-names eq?)))
+                            (db-put! db (first lparams) 'has-unused-parameters 
#t) )
+                           (rest
+                            (db-put! db (first lparams) 'explicit-rest #t) ) ) 
) ) ) ) ) ) )
+
+        ;; Make 'removable, if it has no references and is not assigned to, 
and if it 
+        ;; has either a value that does not cause any side-effects or if it is 
'undefined:
+        (when (and (not assigned)
+                   (null? references)
+                   (or (and value
+                            (if (eq? '##core#variable (node-class value))
+                                (let ((varname (first (node-parameters 
value))))
+                                  (or (not (db-get db varname 'global))
+                                      (variable-mark varname 
'##core#always-bound)
+                                      (intrinsic? varname)))
+                                (not (expression-has-side-effects? value db)) 
))
+                       undefined) )
+          (quick-put! plist 'removable #t) )
+
+        ;; Make 'replacable, if it has a variable as known value and if either 
that variable has
+        ;;  a known value itself, or if it is not captured and referenced only 
once, the target and
+        ;;  the source are never assigned and the source is non-global or we 
are in block-mode:
+        ;;  - The target-variable is not allowed to be global.
+        ;;  - The variable that can be substituted for the current one is 
marked as 'replacing.
+        ;;    This is done to prohibit beta-contraction of the replacing 
variable (It wouldn't be there, if
+        ;;    it was contracted).
+        (when (and value (not global))
+          (when (eq? '##core#variable (node-class value))
+            (let* ((name (first (node-parameters value)))
+                   (nrefs (db-get db name 'references)) )
+              (when (and (not captured)
+                         (or (and (not (db-get db name 'unknown))
+                                  (db-get db name 'value))
+                             (and (not (db-get db name 'captured))
+                                  nrefs
+                                  (= 1 (length nrefs))
+                                  (not assigned)
+                                  (not (db-get db name 'assigned)) 
+                                  (or (not (variable-visible?
+                                            name block-compilation))
+                                      (not (db-get db name 'global))) ) ))
+                (quick-put! plist 'replacable name) 
+                (db-put! db name 'replacing #t) ) ) ) )
+
+        ;; Make 'replacable, if it has a known value of the form: '(lambda 
(<xvar>) (<kvar> <xvar>))' and
+        ;;  is an internally created procedure: (See above for 'replacing)
+        (when (and value (eq? '##core#lambda (node-class value)))
+          (let ((params (node-parameters value)))
+            (when (not (second params))
+              (let ((llist (third params))
+                    (body (first (node-subexpressions value))) )
+                (when (and (pair? llist) 
+                           (null? (cdr llist))
+                           (eq? '##core#call (node-class body)) )
+                  (let ((subs (node-subexpressions body)))
+                    (when (= 2 (length subs))
+                      (let ((v1 (first subs))
+                            (v2 (second subs)) )
+                        (when (and (eq? '##core#variable (node-class v1))
+                                   (eq? '##core#variable (node-class v2))
+                                   (eq? (first llist) (first (node-parameters 
v2))) )
+                          (let ((kvar (first (node-parameters v1))))
+                            (quick-put! plist 'replacable kvar)
+                            (db-put! db kvar 'replacing #t) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) 
) ) )
+
+     db)
+
+    ;; Set original program-size, if this is the first analysis-pass:
+    (unless original-program-size
+      (set! original-program-size current-program-size) )
+
+    ;; return database
+    db) )
+
+
+;;; Collect unsafe global procedure calls that are assigned:
+
+;;; Convert closures to explicit data structures (effectively flattens 
function-binding 
+;   structure):
+
+(define (perform-closure-conversion node db)
+  (let ((direct-calls 0)
+       (customizable '())
+       (lexicals '()))
+
+    (define (test sym item) (db-get db sym item))
+  
+    (define (register-customizable! var id)
+      (set! customizable (lset-adjoin eq? customizable var)) 
+      (db-put! db id 'customizable #t) )
+
+    (define (register-direct-call! id)
+      (set! direct-calls (add1 direct-calls))
+      (set! direct-call-ids (lset-adjoin eq? direct-call-ids id)) )
+
+    ;; Gather free-variable information:
+    ;; (and: - register direct calls
+    ;;       - update (by mutation) call information in "##core#call" nodes)
+    (define (gather n here locals)
+      (let ((subs (node-subexpressions n))
+           (params (node-parameters n)) )
+       (case (node-class n)
+
+         ((##core#variable)
+          (let ((var (first params)))
+            (if (memq var lexicals)
+                (list var)
+                '())))
+
+         ((quote ##core#undefined ##core#proc ##core#primitive)
+          '())
+
+         ((let)
+          ;;XXX remove this test later, shouldn't be needed:
+          (when (pair? (cdr params)) (bomb "let-node has invalid format" 
params))
+          (let ((c (gather (first subs) here locals))
+                (var (first params)))
+            (append c (delete var (gather (second subs) here (cons var 
locals)) eq?))))
+
+         ((set!)
+          (let ((var (first params))
+                (c (gather (first subs) here locals)))
+            (if (memq var lexicals) 
+                (cons var c)
+                c)))
+
+         ((##core#call)
+          (let* ([fn (first subs)]
+                 [mode (first params)]
+                 [name (and (pair? (cdr params)) (second params))]
+                 [varfn (eq? '##core#variable (node-class fn))] )
+            (node-parameters-set!
+             n
+             (cons mode
+                   (if (or name varfn)
+                       (cons name
+                             (if varfn
+                                 (let* ([varname (first (node-parameters fn))]
+                                        [val (and (not (test varname 
'unknown)) 
+                                                  (not (eq? 
+                                                        'no
+                                                        (variable-mark
+                                                         varname 
'##compiler#inline)))
+                                                  (or (test varname 'value)
+                                                      (test varname 
'local-value)))] )
+                                   (if (and val (eq? '##core#lambda 
(node-class val)))
+                                       (let* ([params (node-parameters val)]
+                                              [llist (third params)]
+                                              [id (first params)]
+                                              [refs (test varname 'references)]
+                                              [sites (test varname 
'call-sites)] 
+                                              [custom
+                                               (and refs sites
+                                                    (= (length refs) (length 
sites)) 
+                                                    (test varname 'value)
+                                                    (proper-list? llist) ) ] )
+                                         (when (and name 
+                                                    (not (llist-match? llist 
(cdr subs))))
+                                           (quit-compiling
+                                            "~a: procedure `~a' called with 
wrong number of arguments" 
+                                            (source-info->line name)
+                                            (if (pair? name) (cadr name) 
name)))
+                                         (register-direct-call! id)
+                                         (when custom (register-customizable! 
varname id)) 
+                                         (list id custom) )
+                                       '() ) )
+                                 '() ) )
+                       '() ) ) )
+            (concatenate (map (lambda (n) (gather n here locals)) subs) ) ))
+
+         ((##core#lambda ##core#direct_lambda)
+          (##sys#decompose-lambda-list
+           (third params)
+           (lambda (vars argc rest)
+             (let ((id (if here (first params) 'toplevel)))
+               (fluid-let ((lexicals (append locals lexicals)))
+                 (let ((c (delete-duplicates (gather (first subs) id vars) 
eq?)))
+                   (db-put! db id 'closure-size (length c))
+                   (db-put! db id 'captured-variables c)
+                   (lset-difference eq? c locals vars)))))))
+       
+         (else (concatenate (map (lambda (n) (gather n here locals)) subs)) ) 
) ))
+
+    ;; Create explicit closures:
+    (define (transform n here closure)
+      (let ((subs (node-subexpressions n))
+           (params (node-parameters n)) 
+           (class (node-class n)) )
+       (case class
+
+         ((quote ##core#undefined ##core#proc) n)
+
+         ((##core#variable)
+          (let* ((var (first params))
+                 (val (ref-var n here closure)) )
+            (if (test var 'boxed)
+                (make-node '##core#unbox '() (list val))
+                val) ) )
+
+         ((if ##core#call ##core#inline ##core#inline_allocate ##core#callunit 
+              ##core#inline_ref ##core#inline_update 
+              ##core#switch ##core#cond ##core#direct_call ##core#recurse 
##core#return 
+              ##core#inline_loc_ref
+              ##core#inline_loc_update)
+          (make-node (node-class n) params (maptransform subs here closure)) )
+
+         ((let)
+          (let* ([var (first params)]
+                 [boxedvar (test var 'boxed)]
+                 [boxedalias (gensym var)] )
+            (if boxedvar
+                (make-node 
+                 'let (list boxedalias)
+                 (list (transform (first subs) here closure)
+                       (make-node
+                        'let (list var)
+                        (list (make-node '##core#box '() (list (varnode 
boxedalias)))
+                              (transform (second subs) here closure) ) ) ) )
+                (make-node
+                 'let params
+                 (maptransform subs here closure) ) ) ) )
+
+         ((##core#lambda ##core#direct_lambda)
+          (let ((llist (third params)))
+            (##sys#decompose-lambda-list
+             llist
+             (lambda (vars argc rest)
+               (let* ((boxedvars (filter (lambda (v) (test v 'boxed)) vars))
+                      (boxedaliases (map cons boxedvars (map gensym 
boxedvars)))
+                      (cvar (gensym 'c))
+                      (id (if here (first params) 'toplevel))
+                      (capturedvars (or (test id 'captured-variables) '()))
+                      (csize (or (test id 'closure-size) 0)) 
+                      (info (and emit-closure-info (second params) (pair? 
llist))) )
+                 ;; If rest-parameter is boxed: mark it as 'boxed-rest
+                 ;;  (if we don't do this than preparation will think the 
(boxed) alias
+                 ;;  of the rest-parameter is never used)
+                 (and-let* ((rest)
+                            ((test rest 'boxed))
+                            (rp (test rest 'rest-parameter)) )
+                   (db-put! db (cdr (assq rest boxedaliases)) 'boxed-rest #t) )
+                 (make-node
+                  '##core#closure (list (+ csize (if info 2 1)))
+                  (cons
+                   (make-node
+                    class
+                    (list id
+                          (second params)
+                          (cons 
+                           cvar
+                           (build-lambda-list
+                            (map (lambda (v)
+                                   (cond ((assq v boxedaliases) => cdr)
+                                         (else v) ) )
+                                 vars)
+                            argc
+                            (cond ((and rest (assq rest boxedaliases)) => cdr)
+                                  (else rest) ) ) )
+                          (fourth params) )
+                    (list (let ((body (transform (car subs) cvar 
capturedvars)))
+                            (if (pair? boxedvars)
+                                (fold-right
+                                 (lambda (alias val body)
+                                   (make-node 'let (list alias) (list val 
body)))
+                                 body
+                                 (unzip1 boxedaliases)
+                                 (map (lambda (a)
+                                        (make-node '##core#box '() (list 
(varnode (cdr a)))))
+                                      boxedaliases) )
+                                body) ) ) )
+                   (let ((cvars (map (lambda (v) (ref-var (varnode v) here 
closure))
+                                     capturedvars) ) )
+                     (if info
+                         (append 
+                          cvars
+                          (list 
+                           (qnode 
+                            (##sys#make-lambda-info
+                             (->string (cons (or (real-name id) '?)
+                                             (cdr llist) )))))) ; this is not 
always correct, due to optimizations
+                         cvars) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
+
+         ((set!)
+          (let* ([var (first params)]
+                 [val (first subs)]
+                 [cval (node-class val)]
+                 [immf (or (and (eq? 'quote cval) (immediate? (first 
(node-parameters val))))
+                           (eq? '##core#undefined cval) ) ] )
+            (cond ((posq var closure)
+                   => (lambda (i)
+                        (if (test var 'boxed)
+                            (make-node
+                             (if immf '##core#updatebox_i '##core#updatebox)
+                             '()
+                             (list (make-node '##core#ref (list (add1 i)) 
(list (varnode here)))
+                                   (transform val here closure) ) )
+                            ;; Is the following actually used???
+                            (make-node
+                             (if immf '##core#update_i '##core#update)
+                             (list (add1 i))
+                             (list (varnode here)
+                                   (transform val here closure) ) ) ) ) )
+                  ((test var 'boxed)
+                   (make-node
+                    (if immf '##core#updatebox_i '##core#updatebox)
+                    '()
+                    (list (varnode var)
+                          (transform val here closure) ) ) )
+                  (else (make-node
+                         'set! (list var)
+                         (list (transform val here closure) ) ) ) ) ) )
+
+         ((##core#primitive) 
+          (make-node
+           '##core#closure (list (if emit-closure-info 2 1))
+           (cons (make-node '##core#proc (list (car params) #t) '())
+                 (if emit-closure-info
+                     (list (qnode (##sys#make-lambda-info (car params))))
+                     '() ) ) ) )
+
+         (else (bomb "bad node (closure2)")) ) ) )
+
+    (define (maptransform xs here closure)
+      (map (lambda (x) (transform x here closure)) xs) )
+  
+    (define (ref-var n here closure)
+      (let ((var (first (node-parameters n))))
+       (cond ((posq var closure) 
+              => (lambda (i) 
+                   (make-node '##core#ref (list (+ i 1)) 
+                              (list (varnode here)) ) ) )
+             (else n) ) ) )
+
+    (debugging 'p "closure conversion gathering phase...")
+    (gather node #f '())
+    (when (pair? customizable)
+      (debugging 'o "customizable procedures" customizable))
+    (debugging 'p "closure conversion transformation phase...")
+    (let ((node2 (transform node #f #f)))
+      (unless (zero? direct-calls)
+       (debugging 'o "calls to known targets" direct-calls))
+      node2) ) )
+
+
+;;; Do some preparations before code-generation can commence:
+
+(define-record-type lambda-literal
+  (make-lambda-literal id external arguments argument-count rest-argument 
temporaries
+                      unboxed-temporaries callee-signatures allocated 
directly-called
+                      closure-size looping customizable rest-argument-mode 
body direct)
+  lambda-literal?
+  (id lambda-literal-id)                              ; symbol
+  (external lambda-literal-external)                  ; boolean
+  ;; lambda-literal-arguments is used nowhere
+  (arguments lambda-literal-arguments)                ; (symbol ...)
+  (argument-count lambda-literal-argument-count)       ; integer
+  (rest-argument lambda-literal-rest-argument)        ; symbol | #f
+  (temporaries lambda-literal-temporaries)            ; integer
+  (unboxed-temporaries lambda-literal-unboxed-temporaries) ; ((sym . utype) 
...)
+  (callee-signatures lambda-literal-callee-signatures) ; (integer ...)
+  (allocated lambda-literal-allocated)                ; integer
+  ;; lambda-literal-directly-called is used nowhere
+  (directly-called lambda-literal-directly-called)     ; boolean
+  (closure-size lambda-literal-closure-size)          ; integer
+  (looping lambda-literal-looping)                    ; boolean
+  (customizable lambda-literal-customizable)          ; boolean
+  (rest-argument-mode lambda-literal-rest-argument-mode) ; #f | LIST | NONE
+  (body lambda-literal-body)                            ; expression
+  (direct lambda-literal-direct))                       ; boolean
+  
+(define (prepare-for-code-generation node db)
+  (let ((literals '())
+        (literal-count 0)
+       (lambda-info-literals '())
+        (lambda-info-literal-count 0)
+        ;; Use analysis db as optimistic heuristic for procedure table size
+        (lambda-table (make-vector (fx* (fxmax current-analysis-database-size 
1) 3) '()))
+        (temporaries 0)
+       (ubtemporaries '())
+        (allocated 0)
+       (looping 0)
+        (signatures '()) 
+       (fastinits 0) 
+       (fastrefs 0) 
+       (fastsets 0) )
+
+    (define (walk-var var e e-count sf)
+      (cond [(posq var e)
+             => (lambda (i)
+                  (make-node '##core#local (list (fx- e-count (fx+ i 1))) 
'()))]
+           [(keyword? var) (make-node '##core#literal (list (literal var)) 
'())]
+           [else (walk-global var sf)] ) )
+
+    (define (walk-global var sf)
+      (let* ([safe (or sf 
+                      no-bound-checks
+                      unsafe
+                      (variable-mark var '##compiler#always-bound)
+                      (intrinsic? var))]
+            [blockvar (and (db-get db var 'assigned)
+                           (not (variable-visible? var block-compilation)))])
+       (when blockvar (set! fastrefs (add1 fastrefs)))
+       (make-node
+        '##core#global
+        (list (if blockvar
+                  (blockvar-literal var)
+                  (literal var) )
+              safe
+              blockvar
+              var)
+        '() ) ) )
+
+    (define (walk n e e-count here boxes)
+      (let ((subs (node-subexpressions n))
+           (params (node-parameters n))
+           (class (node-class n)) )
+       (case class
+
+         ((##core#undefined ##core#proc) n)
+
+         ((##core#variable) 
+          (walk-var (first params) e e-count #f) )
+
+         ((##core#direct_call)
+          (set! allocated (+ allocated (fourth params)))
+          (make-node class params (mapwalk subs e e-count here boxes)) )
+
+         ((##core#inline_allocate)
+          (set! allocated (+ allocated (second params)))
+          (make-node class params (mapwalk subs e e-count here boxes)) )
+
+         ((##core#inline_ref)
+          (set! allocated (+ allocated (bytes->words 
(estimate-foreign-result-size (second params)))))
+          (make-node class params '()) )
+
+         ((##core#inline_loc_ref)
+          (set! allocated (+ allocated (bytes->words 
(estimate-foreign-result-size (first params)))))
+          (make-node class params (mapwalk subs e e-count here boxes)) )
+
+         ((##core#closure) 
+          (set! allocated (+ allocated (first params) 1))
+          (make-node '##core#closure params (mapwalk subs e e-count here 
boxes)) )
+
+         ((##core#box)
+          (set! allocated (+ allocated 2))
+          (make-node '##core#box params (list (walk (first subs) e e-count 
here boxes))) )
+
+         ((##core#updatebox)
+          (let* ([b (first subs)]
+                 [subs (mapwalk subs e e-count here boxes)] )
+            (make-node
+             (cond [(and (eq? '##core#variable (node-class b))
+                         (memq (first (node-parameters b)) boxes) )
+                    (set! fastinits (add1 fastinits))
+                    '##core#updatebox_i]
+                   [else class] )
+             '()
+             subs) ) )
+
+         ((##core#lambda ##core#direct_lambda) 
+          (let ((temps temporaries)
+                (ubtemps ubtemporaries)
+                (sigs signatures)
+                (lping looping)
+                (alc allocated) 
+                (direct (eq? class '##core#direct_lambda)) )
+            (set! temporaries 0)
+            (set! ubtemporaries '())
+            (set! allocated 0)
+            (set! signatures '())
+            (set! looping 0)
+            (##sys#decompose-lambda-list
+             (third params)
+             (lambda (vars argc rest)
+               (let* ((id (first params))
+                      (rest-mode
+                       (and rest
+                            (let ((rrefs (db-get db rest 'references)))
+                              (cond ((db-get db rest 'assigned) 'list)
+                                    ((and (not (db-get db rest 'boxed-rest))
+                                          (or (not rrefs) (null? rrefs))) 
'none) 
+                                    (else (db-get db rest 'rest-parameter)) ) 
) ) )
+                      (body (walk 
+                             (car subs)
+                             (##sys#fast-reverse (if (eq? 'none rest-mode)
+                                                     (butlast vars)
+                                                     vars))
+                             (if (eq? 'none rest-mode)
+                                 (fx- (length vars) 1)
+                                 (length vars))
+                             id
+                             '()) ) )
+                 (when (eq? rest-mode 'none)
+                   (debugging 'o "unused rest argument" rest id))
+                 (when (and direct rest)
+                   (bomb "bad direct lambda" id allocated rest) )
+                 (##sys#hash-table-set!
+                   lambda-table
+                   id
+                   (make-lambda-literal
+                    id
+                    (second params)
+                    vars
+                    argc
+                    rest
+                    (add1 temporaries)
+                    ubtemporaries
+                    signatures
+                    allocated
+                    (or direct (memq id direct-call-ids))
+                    (or (db-get db id 'closure-size) 0)
+                    (and (not rest)
+                         (> looping 0)
+                         (begin
+                           (debugging 'o "identified direct recursive calls" 
id looping)
+                           #t) )
+                    (or direct (db-get db id 'customizable))
+                    rest-mode
+                    body
+                    direct) )
+                 (set! looping lping)
+                 (set! temporaries temps)
+                 (set! ubtemporaries ubtemps)
+                 (set! allocated alc)
+                 (set! signatures sigs)
+                 (make-node '##core#proc (list (first params)) '()) ) ) ) ) )
+
+         ((let)
+          (let* ([var (first params)]
+                 [val (first subs)] 
+                 [boxvars (if (eq? '##core#box (node-class val)) (list var) 
'())] )
+            (set! temporaries (add1 temporaries))
+            (make-node
+             '##core#bind (list 1)     ; is actually never used with more than 
1 variable
+             (list (walk val e e-count here boxes)
+                   (walk (second subs)
+                          (append (##sys#fast-reverse params) e) (fx+ e-count 
1)
+                          here (append boxvars boxes)) ) ) ) )
+
+         ((##core#let_unboxed)
+          (let* ((var (first params))
+                 (val (first subs)) )
+            (set! ubtemporaries (alist-cons var (second params) ubtemporaries))
+            (make-node
+             '##core#let_unboxed params
+             (list (walk val e e-count here boxes)
+                   (walk (second subs) e e-count here boxes) ) ) ) )
+
+         ((set!)
+          (let ((var (first params))
+                (val (first subs)) )
+            (cond ((posq var e)
+                   => (lambda (i)
+                         (make-node '##core#setlocal
+                                    (list (fx- e-count (fx+ i 1)))
+                                    (list (walk val e e-count here boxes)) ) ) 
)
+                  (else
+                   (let* ((cval (node-class val))
+                          (blockvar (not (variable-visible?
+                                          var block-compilation)))
+                          (immf (or (and (eq? cval 'quote) (immediate? (first 
(node-parameters val))))
+                                    (eq? '##core#undefined cval) ) ) )
+                     (when blockvar (set! fastsets (add1 fastsets)))
+                     (make-node
+                      (if immf '##core#setglobal_i '##core#setglobal)
+                      (list (if blockvar
+                                (blockvar-literal var)
+                                (literal var) )
+                            blockvar
+                            var)
+                      (list (walk (car subs) e e-count here boxes)) ) ) ) ) ) )
+
+         ((##core#call) 
+          (let ((len (length (cdr subs))))
+            (set! signatures (lset-adjoin = signatures len)) 
+            (when (and (>= (length params) 3) (eq? here (third params)))
+              (set! looping (add1 looping)) )
+            (make-node class params (mapwalk subs e e-count here boxes)) ) )
+
+         ((##core#recurse)
+          (when (first params) (set! looping (add1 looping)))
+          (make-node class params (mapwalk subs e e-count here boxes)) )
+
+         ((quote)
+          (let ((c (first params)))
+            (cond ((and (fixnum? c) (not (big-fixnum? c)))
+                   (immediate-literal c) )
+                  ((number? c)
+                   (cond ((eq? 'fixnum number-type)
+                          (cond ((and (integer? c) (not (big-fixnum? c)))
+                                 (warning 
+                                  (sprintf 
+                                      "coerced inexact literal number `~S' to 
fixnum ~S" 
+                                    c (inexact->exact c)))
+                                 (immediate-literal (inexact->exact c)) )
+                                (else (quit-compiling "cannot coerce inexact 
literal `~S' to fixnum" c)) ) )
+                         (else (make-node '##core#literal (list (literal c)) 
'())) ) )
+                  ((immediate? c) (immediate-literal c))
+                  (else (make-node '##core#literal (list (literal c)) '())) ) 
) )
+
+         ((if ##core#cond)
+          (let* ((test (walk (first subs) e e-count here boxes))
+                 (a0 allocated)
+                 (x1 (walk (second subs) e e-count here boxes))
+                 (a1 allocated)
+                 (x2 (walk (third subs) e e-count here boxes)))
+            (set! allocated (+ a0 (max (- allocated a1) (- a1 a0))))
+            (make-node class params (list test x1 x2))))
+
+         ((##core#switch)
+          (let* ((exp (walk (first subs) e e-count here boxes))
+                 (a0 allocated))
+            (make-node
+             class
+             params
+             (cons 
+              exp
+              (let loop ((j (first params)) (subs (cdr subs)) (ma 0))
+                (set! allocated a0)
+                (if (zero? j)
+                    (let ((def (walk (car subs) e e-count here boxes)))
+                      (set! allocated (+ a0 (max ma (- allocated a0))))
+                      (list def))
+                    (let* ((const (walk (car subs) e e-count here boxes))
+                           (body (walk (cadr subs) e e-count here boxes)))
+                      (cons* 
+                       const body
+                       (loop (sub1 j) (cddr subs) (max (- allocated a0) 
ma))))))))))
+
+         (else (make-node class params (mapwalk subs e e-count here boxes)) ) 
) ) )
+    
+    (define (mapwalk xs e e-count here boxes)
+      (map (lambda (x) (walk x e e-count here boxes)) xs) )
+
+    (define (literal x)
+      (cond [(immediate? x) (immediate-literal x)]
+            ;; Fixnums that don't fit in 32 bits are treated as non-immediates,
+            ;; that's why we do the (apparently redundant) C_blockp check here.
+           ((and (##core#inline "C_blockp" x) (##core#inline "C_lambdainfop" 
x))
+            (let ((i lambda-info-literal-count))
+              (set! lambda-info-literals (cons x lambda-info-literals))
+               (set! lambda-info-literal-count (add1 
lambda-info-literal-count))
+              (vector i) ) )
+            [(posv x literals) => (lambda (p) (fx- literal-count (fx+ p 1)))]
+           [else (new-literal x)] ) )
+
+    (define (new-literal x)
+      (let ([i literal-count])
+       (set! literals (cons x literals))
+        (set! literal-count (add1 literal-count))
+       i) )
+
+    (define (blockvar-literal var)
+      (cond
+       ((list-index (lambda (lit) 
+                      (and (block-variable-literal? lit)
+                           (eq? var (block-variable-literal-name lit)) ) )
+                    literals)
+        => (lambda (p) (fx- literal-count (fx+ p 1))))
+       (else (new-literal (make-block-variable-literal var))) ) )
+    
+    (define (immediate-literal x)
+      (if (eq? (void) x)
+         (make-node '##core#undefined '() '())
+         (make-node '##core#immediate
+                    (cond ((fixnum? x) `(fix ,x))
+                          ((boolean? x) `(bool ,x))
+                          ((char? x) `(char ,x))
+                          ((null? x) '(nil))
+                          ((eof-object? x) '(eof))
+                          (else (bomb "bad immediate (prepare)")) )
+                    '() ) ) )
+    
+    (debugging 'p "preparation phase...")
+    (let ((node2 (walk node '() 0 #f '())))
+      (when (positive? fastinits)
+       (debugging 'o "fast box initializations" fastinits))
+      (when (positive? fastrefs)
+       (debugging 'o "fast global references" fastrefs))
+      (when (positive? fastsets)
+       (debugging 'o "fast global assignments" fastsets))
+      (values node2 (##sys#fast-reverse literals)
+              (##sys#fast-reverse lambda-info-literals) lambda-table) ) ) )
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/distribution/manifest b/distribution/manifest
index 1188267..749f8e0 100644
--- a/distribution/manifest
+++ b/distribution/manifest
@@ -6,17 +6,17 @@ config-arch.sh
 identify.sh
 banner.scm
 batch-driver.scm
-batch-driver.import.scm
+chicken.compiler.batch-driver.import.scm
 batch-driver.c
 c-backend.c
-c-backend.import.scm
+chicken.compiler.c-backend.import.scm
 c-platform.c
-c-platform.import.scm
+chicken.compiler.c-platform.import.scm
 chicken-profile.c
 chicken.c
 chicken.import.scm
-compiler.c
-compiler.import.scm
+core.c
+chicken.compiler.core.import.scm
 csc.c
 csi.c
 eval.c
@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@ extras.c
 library.c
 lolevel.c
 optimizer.c
-optimizer.import.scm
+chicken.compiler.optimizer.import.scm
 compiler-syntax.c
-compiler-syntax.import.scm
+chicken.compiler.compiler-syntax.import.scm
 scrutinizer.c
-scrutinizer.import.scm
+chicken.compiler.scrutinizer.import.scm
 irregex.c
 posixunix.c
 posixwin.c
@@ -45,14 +45,14 @@ srfi-18.c
 srfi-4.c
 stub.c
 support.c
-support.import.scm
+chicken.compiler.support.import.scm
 tcp.c
 utils.c
 build.scm
 buildversion
 buildbranch
-c-backend.scm
-c-platform.scm
+chicken.compiler.c-backend.scm
+chicken.compiler.c-platform.scm
 chicken-ffi-syntax.scm
 chicken-ffi-syntax.c
 chicken-profile.1
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ chicken.h
 chicken.ico
 chicken.rc
 chicken.scm
-compiler.scm
+core.scm
 csc.1
 csc.scm
 csi.1
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ irregex.scm
 irregex-core.scm
 irregex-utils.scm
 lfa2.c
-lfa2.import.scm
+chicken.compiler.lfa2.import.scm
 lfa2.scm
 posixunix.scm
 posixwin.scm
diff --git a/eval.scm b/eval.scm
index 3c4777d..5bc3572 100644
--- a/eval.scm
+++ b/eval.scm
@@ -1288,7 +1288,7 @@
        (when comp?
          (##sys#hash-table-update!
           ;; XXX FIXME: This is a bit of a hack.  Why is it needed at all?
-          compiler#file-requirements
+          chicken.compiler.core#file-requirements
           (if syntax? 'dynamic/syntax 'dynamic)
           (cut lset-adjoin eq? <> id) ;XXX assumes compiler has srfi-1 loaded
           (lambda () (list id)))))
diff --git a/lfa2.scm b/lfa2.scm
index 0d976d3..ebfd0bf 100644
--- a/lfa2.scm
+++ b/lfa2.scm
@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@
   (uses srfi-1
        support) )
 
-(module lfa2
+(module chicken.compiler.lfa2
     (perform-secondary-flow-analysis)
 
 (import chicken scheme srfi-1
-       support)
+       chicken.compiler.support)
 
 (include "tweaks")
 
diff --git a/optimizer.scm b/optimizer.scm
index 3425af9..193ffec 100644
--- a/optimizer.scm
+++ b/optimizer.scm
@@ -30,14 +30,14 @@
   (uses srfi-1 data-structures
        support) )
 
-(module optimizer
+(module chicken.compiler.optimizer
     (scan-toplevel-assignments perform-high-level-optimizations
      transform-direct-lambdas! determine-loop-and-dispatch
      eq-inline-operator membership-test-operators membership-unfold-limit
      default-optimization-passes rewrite)
 
 (import chicken scheme srfi-1 data-structures
-       support)
+       chicken.compiler.support)
 
 (include "tweaks")
 
diff --git a/rules.make b/rules.make
index 19e620f..13ed6e2 100644
--- a/rules.make
+++ b/rules.make
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ LIBCHICKEN_SHARED_OBJECTS = $(LIBCHICKEN_OBJECTS_1:=$(O))
 LIBCHICKEN_STATIC_OBJECTS = $(LIBCHICKEN_OBJECTS_1:=-static$(O))
 
 COMPILER_OBJECTS_1 = \
-       chicken batch-driver compiler optimizer lfa2 compiler-syntax 
scrutinizer support \
+       chicken batch-driver core optimizer lfa2 compiler-syntax scrutinizer 
support \
        c-platform c-backend
 COMPILER_OBJECTS        = $(COMPILER_OBJECTS_1:=$(O))
 COMPILER_STATIC_OBJECTS = $(COMPILER_OBJECTS_1:=-static$(O))
@@ -489,26 +489,48 @@ define declare-emitted-import-lib-dependency
 $(1).import.scm: $(1).c
 endef
 
+define declare-emitted-compiler-import-lib-dependency
+.SECONDARY: chicken.compiler.$(1).import.scm
+chicken.compiler.$(1).import.scm: $(1).c
+endef
+
 $(foreach lib, $(SETUP_API_OBJECTS_1),\
           $(eval $(call declare-emitted-import-lib-dependency,$(lib))))
 
 $(foreach lib, $(filter-out chicken,$(COMPILER_OBJECTS_1)),\
-          $(eval $(call declare-emitted-import-lib-dependency,$(lib))))
-
-chicken.c: chicken.scm batch-driver.import.scm c-platform.import.scm
-batch-driver.c: batch-driver.scm compiler.import.scm \
-               compiler-syntax.import.scm optimizer.import.scm \
-               scrutinizer.import.scm c-platform.import.scm \
-               lfa2.import.scm c-backend.import.scm support.import.scm
-c-platform.c: c-platform.scm optimizer.import.scm support.import.scm \
-               compiler.import.scm
-c-backend.c: c-backend.scm c-platform.import.scm support.import.scm \
-               compiler.import.scm
-compiler.c: compiler.scm scrutinizer.import.scm support.import.scm
-optimizer.c: optimizer.scm support.import.scm
-scrutinizer.c: scrutinizer.scm support.import.scm
-lfa2.c: lfa2.scm support.import.scm
-compiler-syntax.c: compiler-syntax.scm support.import.scm compiler.import.scm
+          $(eval $(call 
declare-emitted-compiler-import-lib-dependency,$(lib))))
+
+chicken.c: chicken.scm \
+               chicken.compiler.batch-driver.import.scm \
+               chicken.compiler.c-platform.import.scm
+batch-driver.c: batch-driver.scm \
+               chicken.compiler.core.import.scm \
+               chicken.compiler.compiler-syntax.import.scm \
+               chicken.compiler.optimizer.import.scm \
+               chicken.compiler.scrutinizer.import.scm \
+               chicken.compiler.c-platform.import.scm \
+               chicken.compiler.lfa2.import.scm \
+               chicken.compiler.c-backend.import.scm \
+               chicken.compiler.support.import.scm
+c-platform.c: c-platform.scm \
+               chicken.compiler.optimizer.import.scm \
+               chicken.compiler.support.import.scm \
+               chicken.compiler.core.import.scm
+c-backend.c: c-backend.scm \
+               chicken.compiler.c-platform.import.scm \
+               chicken.compiler.support.import.scm \
+               chicken.compiler.core.import.scm
+core.c: core.scm \
+               chicken.compiler.scrutinizer.import.scm \
+               chicken.compiler.support.import.scm
+optimizer.c: optimizer.scm \
+               chicken.compiler.support.import.scm
+scrutinizer.c: scrutinizer.scm \
+               chicken.compiler.support.import.scm
+lfa2.c: lfa2.scm chicken.compiler.support.import.scm
+compiler-syntax.c: compiler-syntax.scm \
+               chicken.compiler.support.import.scm \
+               chicken.compiler.core.import.scm
 
 define profile-flags
 $(if $(filter $(basename $(1)),$(PROFILE_OBJECTS)),-profile)
@@ -585,7 +607,8 @@ $(foreach obj, $(IMPORT_LIBRARIES),\
 
 define declare-bootstrap-compiler-object
 $(1).c: $$(SRCDIR)$(1).scm $$(SRCDIR)tweaks.scm
-       $$(CHICKEN) $$< $$(CHICKEN_PROGRAM_OPTIONS) -emit-import-library $(1) 
-output-file $$@ 
+       $$(CHICKEN) $$< $$(CHICKEN_PROGRAM_OPTIONS) -emit-import-library 
chicken.compiler.$(1) \
+               -output-file $$@ 
 endef
 
 $(foreach obj, $(COMPILER_OBJECTS_1),\
diff --git a/scrutinizer.scm b/scrutinizer.scm
index 63f0296..d0704af 100644
--- a/scrutinizer.scm
+++ b/scrutinizer.scm
@@ -29,12 +29,12 @@
   (uses srfi-1 data-structures extras ports files
        support) )
 
-(module scrutinizer
+(module chicken.compiler.scrutinizer
     (scrutinize load-type-database emit-type-file
      validate-type check-and-validate-type install-specializations)
 
 (import chicken scheme srfi-1 data-structures extras ports files
-       support)
+       chicken.compiler.support)
 
 (include "tweaks")
 
diff --git a/support.scm b/support.scm
index da31c4b..bc522b2 100644
--- a/support.scm
+++ b/support.scm
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
         (not inline ##sys#user-read-hook) ; XXX: Is this needed?
         (uses data-structures srfi-1 files extras ports) )
 
-(module support
+(module chicken.compiler.support
     (compiler-cleanup-hook bomb collected-debugging-output debugging
      debugging-chicken with-debugging-output quit-compiling
      emit-syntax-trace-info check-signature posq posv stringify symbolify
-- 
1.7.9.5


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