Re: FW: Problem compiling latest DDD under latest cygwin

[Andrew Gaylard]

Philip Schlesinger wrote:
> Hi Andrew.  I saw you emailed the list regarding another user's problem with
> compiling DDD under cygwin.  I emailed the list about the same time with
> what seemed to be a different problem, but I'm a complete newbie, so I have
> no idea...
>
> Could you take a peek at the attached message and let me know if you have
> any ideas about what might be causing my problems?  I'd really appreciate
> it...
>
> Thanks,
>
> Phil
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Subject:
> Problem compiling latest DDD under latest cygwin
> From:
> "Philip Schlesinger" <address@hidden>
> Date:
> Tue, 14 Oct 2003 17:17:24 -0700
> To:
> <address@hidden>
>
>
> Hi!  I just installed a full install version of the latest cygwin.
>
> I then downloaded and tried the install process for the latest DDD.  
> 'bash ./configure' works great.  Then, when I run 'make check', the 
> following 3 snippets appear in the middle of what appears to be mostly 
> good compiling.  I'm an absolute newbie when it comes to unix.  Help? - Phil
>
> PS - Wow the compile process shoots my CPU to 100%, though my kernel 
> doesn't get past about 75% (I have a Dell Inspiron 5000 Pentium III 
> 500/600 running Windows XP Pro).



> (snippet)
> g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I. -I./.. -isystem /usr/X11R6/include    
> -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -W -Wall -trigraphs  -c -o userinf
>
> o.o `test -f 'userinfo.C' || echo './'`userinfo.C
> /bin/sh ../libtool --mode=link g++  -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -W -Wall 
> -trigraphs    -o userinfo.exe  userinfo.o  -lm
> mkdir .libs
> g++ -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -W -Wall -trigraphs -o userinfo.exe userinfo.o
> (cat $HOME/.ddd_userinfo 2> /dev/null || \
> ./userinfo || echo '(unknown)') > USERINFO~ && mv USERINFO~ USERINFO
>
> Please check your name and e-mail address:
>
> phil <address@hidden>
>
> This information will be compiled into DDD.
> If it is not correct, please edit USERINFO and re-compile.
>
> /bin/sh ./config-info ./USERINFO USERINFO > configinfo.C~ && \
> mv configinfo.C~ configinfo.C
> source='configinfo.C' object='configinfo.o' libtool=no \
> depfile='.deps/configinfo.Po' tmpdepfile='.deps/configinfo.TPo' \
> depmode=gcc3 /bin/sh ../depcomp \
> g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I. -I./.. -isystem /usr/X11R6/include    
> -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -W -Wall -trigraphs  -c -o configi
>
> nfo.o `test -f 'configinfo.C' || echo './'`configinfo.C
> /bin/sh ../libtool --mode=link g++  -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -W -Wall 
> -trigraphs    -o ddd.exe  ddd.o basename.o compare.o cook.o
>
>  cwd.o glob.o hash.o home.o isid.o rxclass.o sigName.o strclass.o tabs.o 
> uniquify.o Logger.o MemCheck.o PrintGC.o Signal
>
> B.o TypeInfo.o UniqueId.o IntIntAA.o StatArray.o StringA.o StringMap.o 
> StringSA.o StringSAA.o VoidArray.o WidgetSA.o Age
>
> nt.o AgentM.o AsyncAgent.o ChunkQueue.o DataLength.o HandlerL.o 
> LiterateA.o ReadLineA.o TimeOut.o TTYAgent.o charsets.o
> converters.o events.o findParent.o findWindow.o fileSBF.o frame.o 
> longName.o selection.o verify.o AutoRaise.o Delay.o De
>
> leteWCB.o DestroyCB.o ExitCB.o InitImage.o Swallower.o XErrorB.o 
> freeXmST.o LabelH.o LessTifH.o MakeMenu.o MString.o Com
>
> boBox.o SpinBox.o TextSetS.o printBox.o AlignBox.o ArcBox.o BinBox.o 
> Box.o BoxD.o BoxExtend.o BoxPoint.o BoxRegion.o Box
>
> Size.o ColorBox.o CompositeB.o DiagBox.o DummyBox.o FixBox.o 
> FontFixBox.o FontTable.o HatBox.o LineBox.o ListBox.o MarkB
>
> ox.o MatchBox.o PrimitiveB.o SlopeBox.o StringBox.o THatBox.o TagBox.o 
> TrueBox.o ArgNode.o BuiltinCN.o CallNode.o ConstN
>
> ode.o DefCallN.o DummyNode.o LetNode.o NameNode.o ListNode.o TestNode.o 
> ThemeVSLL.o TrueNode.o VSEFlags.o VSLArgList.o V
>
> SLBuiltin.o VSLDef.o VSLDefList.o VSLErr.o VSLLib.o VSLNode.o VSLRead.o 
> ArcGraphE.o BoxEdgeA.o BoxGraphN.o EdgeA.o EdgeA
>
> PA.o Graph.o GraphEdge.o GraphEdit.o GraphGC.o GraphNode.o GraphNPA.o 
> HintGraphN.o LineGraphE.o LineGESI.o PannedGE.o Po
>
> sGraphN.o RegionGN.o ScrolledGE.o layout.o annotation.o args.o buttons.o 
> cmdtty.o comm-manag.o complete.o ctrl.o data.o
> dbx-lookup.o decoration.o deref.o disp-read.o editing.o environ.o 
> examine.o exectty.o exit.o expired.o file.o filetype.o
>
>  fonts.o fortranize.o gdbinit.o history.o hostname.o index.o java.o 
> logo.o logplayer.o mainloop.o mydialogs.o options.o
> plotter.o post.o print.o question.o regexps.o resolveP.o resources.o 
> sashes.o select.o session.o settings.o shell.o shor
>
> ten.o show.o simpleMenu.o source.o status.o string-fun.o tempfile.o 
> tictactoe.o tips.o toolbar.o ungrab.o value-read.o v
>
> sldoc.o windows.o wm.o xconfig.o AliasGE.o ArgField.o BreakPoint.o 
> BreakPM.o CodeCache.o Command.o DataDisp.o DispBox.o
> DispBuffer.o DispGraph.o DispNode.o DispNodeM.o DispValue.o DispValueA.o 
> DispValueT.o EntryType.o GDBAgent.o HelpCB.o Hi
>
> storyD.o HistoryF.o MinMaxA.o PlotAgent.o PlotArea.o PosBuffer.o 
> ProgressM.o RefreshDI.o SmartC.o SourceView.o StringTPA
>
> .o ThemeM.o ThemeP.o Tool.o UndoBuffer.o UndoBE.o WhatNextCB.o 
> configinfo.o  -L/usr/X11R6/lib -lXm -lXaw -lXmu  -lXt -lX
>
> pm -lXp -lXext -lX11 -lSM -lICE        -lncurses -ly -liberty -lm  -lm
> g++ -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -W -Wall -trigraphs -o ddd.exe ddd.o basename.o 
> compare.o cook.o cwd.o glob.o hash.o home.o isid.o r
>
> xclass.o sigName.o strclass.o tabs.o uniquify.o Logger.o MemCheck.o 
> PrintGC.o SignalB.o TypeInfo.o UniqueId.o IntIntAA.o
>
>  StatArray.o StringA.o StringMap.o StringSA.o StringSAA.o VoidArray.o 
> WidgetSA.o Agent.o AgentM.o AsyncAgent.o ChunkQueu
>
> e.o DataLength.o HandlerL.o LiterateA.o ReadLineA.o TimeOut.o TTYAgent.o 
> charsets.o converters.o events.o findParent.o f
>
> indWindow.o fileSBF.o frame.o longName.o selection.o verify.o 
> AutoRaise.o Delay.o DeleteWCB.o DestroyCB.o ExitCB.o InitI
>
> mage.o Swallower.o XErrorB.o freeXmST.o LabelH.o LessTifH.o MakeMenu.o 
> MString.o ComboBox.o SpinBox.o TextSetS.o printBo
>
> x.o AlignBox.o ArcBox.o BinBox.o Box.o BoxD.o BoxExtend.o BoxPoint.o 
> BoxRegion.o BoxSize.o ColorBox.o CompositeB.o DiagB
>
> ox.o DummyBox.o FixBox.o FontFixBox.o FontTable.o HatBox.o LineBox.o 
> ListBox.o MarkBox.o MatchBox.o PrimitiveB.o SlopeBo
>
> x.o StringBox.o THatBox.o TagBox.o TrueBox.o ArgNode.o BuiltinCN.o 
> CallNode.o ConstNode.o DefCallN.o DummyNode.o LetNode
>
> .o NameNode.o ListNode.o TestNode.o ThemeVSLL.o TrueNode.o VSEFlags.o 
> VSLArgList.o VSLBuiltin.o VSLDef.o VSLDefList.o VS
>
> LErr.o VSLLib.o VSLNode.o VSLRead.o ArcGraphE.o BoxEdgeA.o BoxGraphN.o 
> EdgeA.o EdgeAPA.o Graph.o GraphEdge.o GraphEdit.o
>
>  GraphGC.o GraphNode.o GraphNPA.o HintGraphN.o LineGraphE.o LineGESI.o 
> PannedGE.o PosGraphN.o RegionGN.o ScrolledGE.o la
>
> yout.o annotation.o args.o buttons.o cmdtty.o comm-manag.o complete.o 
> ctrl.o data.o dbx-lookup.o decoration.o deref.o di
>
> sp-read.o editing.o environ.o examine.o exectty.o exit.o expired.o 
> file.o filetype.o fonts.o fortranize.o gdbinit.o hist
>
> ory.o hostname.o index.o java.o logo.o logplayer.o mainloop.o 
> mydialogs.o options.o plotter.o post.o print.o question.o
> regexps.o resolveP.o resources.o sashes.o select.o session.o settings.o 
> shell.o shorten.o show.o simpleMenu.o source.o s
>
> tatus.o string-fun.o tempfile.o tictactoe.o tips.o toolbar.o ungrab.o 
> value-read.o vsldoc.o windows.o wm.o xconfig.o Ali
>
> asGE.o ArgField.o BreakPoint.o BreakPM.o CodeCache.o Command.o 
> DataDisp.o DispBox.o DispBuffer.o DispGraph.o DispNode.o
> DispNodeM.o DispValue.o DispValueA.o DispValueT.o EntryType.o GDBAgent.o 
> HelpCB.o HistoryD.o HistoryF.o MinMaxA.o PlotAg
>
> ent.o PlotArea.o PosBuffer.o ProgressM.o RefreshDI.o SmartC.o 
> SourceView.o StringTPA.o ThemeM.o ThemeP.o Tool.o UndoBuff
>
> er.o UndoBE.o WhatNextCB.o configinfo.o  -L/usr/X11R6/lib 
> /usr/X11R6/lib/libXm.a -lXaw -lXmu -lXt -lXpm -lXp -lXext -lX1
>
> 1 -lSM -lICE -lncurses -ly -liberty
> AgentM.o(.text+0x296): In function `GLOBAL(int10_t, long double, char, 
> short, int, double)':
> /usr/include/c++/3.3.1/iostream:87: undefined reference to 
> `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)'
> AgentM.o(.text+0x2b6): In function `_GLOBAL__D_AgentM_rcsid':
> /usr/include/c++/3.3.1/iostream:87: undefined reference to 
> `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)'
> AsyncAgent.o(.text+0x916): In function `_GLOBAL__I_AsyncAgent_rcsid':
> /usr/include/c++/3.3.1/iostream:287: undefined reference to 
> `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)'
> AsyncAgent.o(.text+0x936): In function `_GLOBAL__D_AsyncAgent_rcsid':
> /usr/include/c++/3.3.1/iostream:287: undefined reference to 
> `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)'
> LiterateA.o(.text+0x2546): In function `_GLOBAL__I_LiterateAgent_rcsid':
> /usr/include/c++/3.3.1/iostream:269: undefined reference to 
> `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)'
> LiterateA.o(.text+0x2566):/usr/include/c++/3.3.1/iostream:269: more 
> undefined references to `__static_initialization_and
>
> _destruction_0(int, int)' follow
> GraphNPA.o(.ctors+0x0):/cygdrive/d/ddd-3.3.7/ddd/GraphNPA.C: undefined 
> reference to `__GLOBAL__I_GraphNodePointerArray_r
>
> csid'
> GraphNPA.o(.dtors+0x0):/cygdrive/d/ddd-3.3.7/ddd/GraphNPA.C: undefined 
> reference to `__GLOBAL__D_GraphNodePointerArray_r
>
> csid'
> HintGraphN.o(.text+0xa6): In function `_GLOBAL__I_HintGraphNode_rcsid':
> /usr/include/c++/3.3.1/iostream:453: undefined reference to 
> `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)'
> HintGraphN.o(.text+0xc6): In function `_GLOBAL__D_HintGraphNode_rcsid':
> /usr/include/c++/3.3.1/iostream:453: undefined reference to 
> `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)'
> PannedGE.o(.ctors+0x0):PannedGE.C: undefined reference to 
> `__GLOBAL__I_PannedGraphEdit_rcsid'
> PannedGE.o(.dtors+0x0):PannedGE.C: undefined reference to 
> `__GLOBAL__D_PannedGraphEdit_rcsid'
> PosGraphN.o(.text+0x36): In function `_GLOBAL__I_PosGraphNode_rcsid':
> /usr/include/c++/3.3.1/iostream:453: undefined reference to 
> `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)'
> PosGraphN.o(.text+0x56): In function `_GLOBAL__D_PosGraphNode_rcsid':
> /usr/include/c++/3.3.1/iostream:453: undefined reference to 
> `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)'
> annotation.o(.ctors+0x0): In function `_Z13strip_leadingR6stringRKS_':
> /cygdrive/d/ddd-3.3.7/ddd/annotation.C:45: undefined reference to 
> `__GLOBAL__I_annotation_rcsid'
> annotation.o(.dtors+0x0):/cygdrive/d/ddd-3.3.7/ddd/annotation.C:45: 
> undefined reference to `__GLOBAL__D_annotation_rcsid
>
> '
> complete.o(.text+0x2b66): In function `GLOBAL(int12_t, long double, 
> char, short, int, double)':
> /usr/include/c++/3.3.1/iostream:226: undefined reference to 
> `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)'
> complete.o(.text+0x2b86): In function `_GLOBAL__D_complete_rcsid':
> /usr/include/c++/3.3.1/iostream:226: undefined reference to 
> `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)'
> deref.o(.text+0x866): In function `GLOBAL(int222_t, long double, char, 
> short, int, double)':
> /usr/include/c++/3.3.1/iostream:1089: undefined reference to 
> `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)'
> deref.o(.text+0x886): In function `_GLOBAL__D_deref_rcsid':
> /usr/include/c++/3.3.1/iostream:1089: undefined reference to 
> `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)'
> disp-read.o(.text+0x44d6): In function `_GLOBAL__I_disp_read_rcsid':
> /usr/include/c++/3.3.1/iostream:1089: undefined reference to 
> `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)'
> disp-read.o(.text+0x44f6):/usr/include/c++/3.3.1/iostream:1089: more 
> undefined references to `__static_initialization_an
>
> d_destruction_0(int, int)' follow
> fortranize.o(.ctors+0x0):fortranize.C: undefined reference to 
> `__GLOBAL__I_fortranize_rcsid'
> fortranize.o(.dtors+0x0):fortranize.C: undefined reference to 
> `__GLOBAL__D_fortranize_rcsid'
> post.o(.ctors+0x0): In function `_Z4YnCBP10_WidgetRecPvS1_':
> /cygdrive/d/ddd-3.3.7/ddd/post.C:85: undefined reference to 
> `_GLOBAL(int0_t, long double, char, short, int, double)'
> post.o(.dtors+0x0):/cygdrive/d/ddd-3.3.7/ddd/post.C:85: undefined 
> reference to `__GLOBAL__D_post_rcsid'
> question.o(.ctors+0x0): In function `_Z17gdb_reply_timeoutPvPm':
> /cygdrive/d/ddd-3.3.7/ddd/question.C:76: undefined reference to 
> `_GLOBAL(int0_t, long double, char, short, int, double)'
>
> question.o(.dtors+0x0):/cygdrive/d/ddd-3.3.7/ddd/question.C:76: 
> undefined reference to `__GLOBAL__D_question_rcsid'
> simpleMenu.o(.ctors+0x0): In function `_Z10same_shellP10_WidgetRecS0_':
> /cygdrive/d/ddd-3.3.7/ddd/simpleMenu.C:58: undefined reference to 
> `__GLOBAL__I_simpleMenu_rcsid'
> simpleMenu.o(.dtors+0x0):/cygdrive/d/ddd-3.3.7/ddd/simpleMenu.C:58: 
> undefined reference to `__GLOBAL__D_simpleMenu_rcsid
>
> '
> status.o(.text+0x29a6): In function `GLOBAL(int0_t, long double, char, 
> short, int, double)':
> /usr/include/c++/3.3.1/iostream:437: undefined reference to 
> `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)'
> status.o(.text+0x29c6): In function `_GLOBAL__D_status_rcsid':
> /usr/include/c++/3.3.1/iostream:437: undefined reference to 
> `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)'
> tictactoe.o(.ctors+0x0): In function `_Z7moveRowi':
> /cygdrive/d/ddd-3.3.7/ddd/tictactoe.C:84: undefined reference to 
> `_GLOBAL(int0_t, long double, char, short, int, double)
>
> '
> tictactoe.o(.dtors+0x0):/cygdrive/d/ddd-3.3.7/ddd/tictactoe.C:84: 
> undefined reference to `__GLOBAL__D_tictactoe_rcsid'
> ungrab.o(.ctors+0x0): In function `_Z21mouse_pointer_grabbedv':
> /cygdrive/d/ddd-3.3.7/ddd/ungrab.C:77: undefined reference to 
> `_GLOBAL(int0_t, long double, char, short, int, double)'
> ungrab.o(.dtors+0x0):/cygdrive/d/ddd-3.3.7/ddd/ungrab.C:77: undefined 
> reference to `__GLOBAL__D_ungrab_rcsid'
> value-read.o(.text+0x6566): In function `_GLOBAL__I_value_read_rcsid':
> /usr/include/c++/3.3.1/iostream:1089: undefined reference to 
> `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)'
> value-read.o(.text+0x6586): In function `_GLOBAL__D_value_read_rcsid':
> /usr/include/c++/3.3.1/iostream:1089: undefined reference to 
> `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)'
> wm.o(.ctors+0x0): In function `_Z11wm_set_iconP9_XDisplaymmm':
> /cygdrive/d/ddd-3.3.7/ddd/wm.C:57: undefined reference to 
> `_GLOBAL(int0_t, long double, char, short, int, double)'
> wm.o(.dtors+0x0):/cygdrive/d/ddd-3.3.7/ddd/wm.C:57: undefined reference 
> to `__GLOBAL__D_wm_rcsid'
> DispBuffer.o(.text+0x736): In function `_GLOBAL__I_DispBuffer_rcsid':
> /usr/include/c++/3.3.1/iostream:82: undefined reference to 
> `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)'
> DispBuffer.o(.text+0x756): In function `_GLOBAL__D_DispBuffer_rcsid':
> /usr/include/c++/3.3.1/iostream:82: undefined reference to 
> `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)'
> DispNodeM.o(.ctors+0x0):/cygdrive/d/ddd-3.3.7/ddd/DispNodeM.C: undefined 
> reference to `__GLOBAL__I_DispNodeMap_rcsid'
> DispNodeM.o(.dtors+0x0):/cygdrive/d/ddd-3.3.7/ddd/DispNodeM.C: undefined 
> reference to `__GLOBAL__D_DispNodeMap_rcsid'
> HistoryD.o(.ctors+0x0):HistoryD.C: undefined reference to 
> `__GLOBAL__I_HistoryDialog_rcsid'
> HistoryD.o(.dtors+0x0):HistoryD.C: undefined reference to 
> `__GLOBAL__D_HistoryDialog_rcsid'
> ProgressM.o(.text+0x4a26): In function `_GLOBAL__I_ProgressMeter_rcsid':
> /usr/include/c++/3.3.1/iostream:94: undefined reference to 
> `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)'
> ProgressM.o(.text+0x4a46): In function `_GLOBAL__D_ProgressMeter_rcsid':
> /usr/include/c++/3.3.1/iostream:94: undefined reference to 
> `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)'
> collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
> make[1]: *** [ddd.exe] Error 1
> make[1]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/d/ddd-3.3.7/ddd'
> make: *** [check-recursive] Error 1
>
> address@hidden /cygdrive/d/ddd-3.3.7
> $
> (snippet)

Hi Phil,

Thanks for your detailed message.  I wish all problem reports
had this much data in them.

The high CPU usage during compilation is 100% normal.  For an
operation that takes a long time, you *want* the CPU to work
as hard as possible on it.

The warnings during compilation can safely be ignored;
in the soon-to-be-released 3.3.8, most of them have been fixed.
If anyone has any fixes for the others, patches are always welcome...

The real problem comes at link-time, where you are experiencing
missing symbols.  Most of them appear to be of the form
__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int).  This
is code which g++ adds at link time (I think) to ensure that
global arrays of objects are constructed correctly before
main(), and the corresponding destructors called in the correct
order after exit().  So I think that either your g++ isn't
calling the linker properly, or that the wrong options are
being passed by the makefile.

Can you try this:

1. g++ --version

2. make LDFLAGS=/usr/lib (or wherever your libstdc++ is installed)

Please send me the output in both cases.

To all cygwin users: I don't have cygwin, so I can't try this myself.
But since there seem to be so many ddd users on the cygwin platform,
I'll spend some time on this kind of stuff for 3.3.9 (3.3.8 is just
around the corner).

Andrew.