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Re: [Discuss-gnuradio] [USRP-users] WBX Lo leakage to LFRX


From: Patrik Tast
Subject: Re: [Discuss-gnuradio] [USRP-users] WBX Lo leakage to LFRX
Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2013 18:13:18 +0200

Hi,

Try a 1/4 shorted stub at 434 MHz (at the antenna).

Patrik (who said many times *not my fault* but usually is...)

On Mon, 2013-12-16 at 16:26 +0100, Nemanja Savic wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> 
> i don't understand what can I do in this way with balun. Antenna is
> matched very well I think, since I copied reference design from TI.
> 
> I am sure that spike comes from WBX LO because when I change center
> frequency the spike also shifts. I'll remind about the configuration
> again:
> 
> USRP1 with WBX and LFRX. I want two 434 MHz receivers. One receiver is
> made  with WBX as RF frontend, while the second receiver uses TI
> CC1000 transciever as RF frontend. CC1000 provides 10.7 M IF signal.
> From USRP to CC1000 there are two cables, one is coax for IF signal
> and another is UTP for power and controlling. I am pretty sure that
> leakage signal comes through utp cable and disturbs ground or i don't
> know what. Power supply is decoupled many times with caps. This now
> the point where experience of the engineer comes into the came, but
> unfortunately I am not that experienced. I would like to know what
> would you do with the shield of coax cable and UTP cable? How probable
> is that I will make a ground loop in that way?
> 
> 
> Thanx
> 
> 
> 
> On Mon, Dec 16, 2013 at 4:09 PM, Patrik Tast <address@hidden>
> wrote:
>         Hi,
>         
>         Try finding ferrites for your frequency (11 MHz) and google on
>         BalUn
>         (balanced to unbalanced), http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balun
>         
>         You could also do it with COAX, impedance match using the
>         Smith Chart,
>         if your antenna impedance is known eg
>         http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_chart
>         
>         Very usual interference at low freqs are AC power
>         sources...and are
>         harmless (you wont see the *spike* when you see a proper
>         signal)
>         
>         Patrik
>         
>         
>         
>         On Mon, 2013-12-16 at 14:38 +0100, Nemanja Savic wrote:
>         > I have a following doubt here: there are two cables, one
>         that brings
>         > 10.7 MHz if signal from external rf frontend to the usrp,
>         and utp
>         > cable that provides power and control signals for rf
>         frontend. My
>         > first doubt was that WBX LO signal is directly induced in
>         the lines on
>         > LFRX board, but as soon as I disconnected signal cable from
>         rf
>         > frontend to usrp the spike dissapeared, so it comes for sure
>         from rf
>         > frontend. The problem is how. Should i put rc filters at the
>         endof
>         > every controll signal? The other question is how to connect
>         shields of
>         > both cables in proper way? I don't want to make ground loop.
>         >
>         >
>         > thanx
>         >
>         >
>         >
>         > On Tue, Dec 10, 2013 at 5:32 PM, Marcus D. Leech
>         <address@hidden>
>         > wrote:
>         >         On 12/10/2013 11:24 AM, Nemanja Savic wrote:
>         >         > But I think that I have problem with RX LO of WBX,
>         because I
>         >         > don't use TX in my application, I have two
>         receivers.
>         >         > External RF frontend brings HF to IF and is
>         connected using
>         >         > coax with usrp (LFRX). The other cable, UTP,
>         connects io
>         >         > pins as well as power of LFRX to external
>         frontend.
>         >         > Interesting thing is that when I unplug my
>         frontend the
>         >         > spike doesn exist any more in the spectrum of LFRX
>         signal,
>         >         > which means that maybe noise comes via UTP cable,
>         because
>         >         > it's shield is not bonded to ground.
>         >         >
>         >         >
>         >         >
>         >         >
>         >         Well, again, you can offset the RX LO.
>         >
>         >
>         >
>         >         > On Tue, Dec 10, 2013 at 5:12 PM, Marcus D. Leech
>         >         > <address@hidden> wrote:
>         >         >         On 12/10/2013 10:41 AM, Nemanja Savic
>         wrote:
>         >         >                 hi,
>         >         >                 thank you Ralph.
>         >         >                 It looks like I should have known
>         about not
>         >         >                 packing two receivers in the same
>         band in
>         >         >                 the sme box, but anyway, rf parts
>         are not in
>         >         >                 the same box, and I intended to
>         keep them at
>         >         >                 the distance of arround 5 to 10
>         meters.
>         >         >                 Antenna of 434MHz in is more or
>         less
>         >         >                 conected directly do the pin,
>         there just
>         >         >                 matching cuircuit between. The
>         10.7 MHz out
>         >         >                 will be with 5 - 10 meters long
>         cable
>         >         >                 connected with USRP. Power supply
>         of
>         >         >                 external frontend runs through
>         twisted pair
>         >         >                 of a UTP CAT 2 cable, which is
>         kind of
>         >         >                 shielded, and I have a few
>         capacitors on the
>         >         >                 other end for filtering supply
>         line. As for
>         >         >                 the LP filter on the 10.7 MHz, i
>         think that
>         >         >                 LFRX itself has cuoff frequency of
>         arround
>         >         >                 50 MHz or so. Will it help a bit
>         if I put
>         >         >                 some alu plates over WBX board?
>         >         >
>         >         >                 --
>         >         >                 Nemanja Savić
>         >         >         The problem is that even with 50dB LO
>         suppression in
>         >         >         the TX mixer, there will still be some LO
>         energy
>         >         >         leaking out the antenna port.
>         >         >
>         >         >         But something you *can* do is use
>         offset-tuning on
>         >         >         the TX side to move the LO off to the
>         side.  It'll
>         >         >         still be there, but outside of your RX
>         passband.
>         >         >
>         >         >         In "built for a specific purpose" radios,
>         it's often
>         >         >         the case that the last conversion stage
>         uses a fixed
>         >         >         LO that is offset from the final
>         frequency, and
>         >         >           there's a deep notch filter on the
>         output of the
>         >         >         final mixer.  That strategy isn't possible
>         in
>         >         >         designs like these that aren't "for a
>         specific
>         >         >         purpose", since
>         >         >           there's only a single conversion stage,
>         with
>         >         >         variable LO--you'd have to put in a notch
>         yourself.
>         >         >
>         >         >
>         >         >
>         >         >
>         >         >         --
>         >         >         Marcus Leech
>         >         >         Principal Investigator
>         >         >         Shirleys Bay Radio Astronomy Consortium
>         >         >         http://www.sbrac.org
>         >         >
>         >         >
>         >         >
>         >         >
>         _______________________________________________
>         >         >         Discuss-gnuradio mailing list
>         >         >         address@hidden
>         >         >
>         https://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/discuss-gnuradio
>         >         >
>         >         >
>         >         >
>         >         >
>         >         > --
>         >         > Nemanja Savić
>         >         >
>         >         > _______________________________________________
>         >         > Discuss-gnuradio mailing list
>         >         > address@hidden
>         >         >
>         https://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/discuss-gnuradio
>         >
>         >
>         >         --
>         >         Marcus Leech
>         >         Principal Investigator
>         >         Shirleys Bay Radio Astronomy Consortium
>         >         http://www.sbrac.org
>         >
>         >         _______________________________________________
>         >         Discuss-gnuradio mailing list
>         >         address@hidden
>         >
>         https://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/discuss-gnuradio
>         >
>         >
>         >
>         >
>         > --
>         > Nemanja Savić
>         
>         > _______________________________________________
>         > USRP-users mailing list
>         > address@hidden
>         >
>         http://lists.ettus.com/mailman/listinfo/usrp-users_lists.ettus.com
>         
>         
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Nemanja Savić





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