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[libmicrohttpd] Problems compiling in OSX with CLOCK_MONOTONIC.


From: James Aspinwall
Subject: [libmicrohttpd] Problems compiling in OSX with CLOCK_MONOTONIC.
Date: Mon, 23 Sep 2013 14:18:53 -0400


I am having problems compiling in OSX because CLOCK_MONOTONIC is missing. I get the following error:


gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../..  -I../../src/include/plibc -I../.. -I../../src/include -I../../src/applicationlayer   -DDATA_DIR=\"../../src/datadir/\"  -no-cpp-precomp -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -g -O2 -MT proxy.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/proxy.Tpo -c -o proxy.o proxy.c
proxy.c: In function ‘parse_uri’:
proxy.c:247: warning: field precision should have type ‘int’, but argument 3 has type ‘regoff_t’
proxy.c:248: warning: field precision should have type ‘int’, but argument 3 has type ‘regoff_t’
proxy.c:249: warning: field precision should have type ‘int’, but argument 3 has type ‘regoff_t’
proxy.c:250: warning: field precision should have type ‘int’, but argument 3 has type ‘regoff_t’
proxy.c:251: warning: field precision should have type ‘int’, but argument 3 has type ‘regoff_t’
proxy.c:252: warning: field precision should have type ‘int’, but argument 3 has type ‘regoff_t’
proxy.c: In function ‘run’:
proxy.c:1165: error: ‘CLOCK_MONOTONIC’ undeclared (first use in this function)
proxy.c:1165: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
proxy.c:1165: error: for each function it appears in.)
make[4]: *** [proxy.o] Error 1
make[3]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[2]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make: *** [all] Error 2


I googled the problem and I saw the following comment:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CLOCK_MONOTONIC is not available on OS X. Also, isn't CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW fetching the counter from rdtsc instruction on x86? (And therefore can go backwards in time if your process is migrated to another CPU).
Keep in mind, also, that the CLOCK_MONOTONIC is not part of the core POSIX standard, so OS X is technically "compliant" even though they didn't implement it. Add this to a list of annoyances, such as no pthread_cond_timed_wait().
You can, however, get a monotonic clock by getting access to the clock service on mach.
By audidude 23 days ago
No CLOCK_MONOTONIC in OS X?
In a David Tennant voice: Wait, what?? What?!
  ~$ grep CLOCK_MONOTONIC /usr/include -rn
  ~$
Ahh, it's in the POSIX realtime extension... Dammit.
Apparently [1] one solution would be to #IFDEF DARWIN the following, as on Darwin SYSTEM_CLOCK is supposed to be a monotonic boot clock.
  #include <mach/clock.h>
  #include <mach/mach.h>
  
     ...
  
  clock_serv_t cclock;
  mach_timespec_t mts;

  host_get_clock_service(mach_host_self(), SYSTEM_CLOCK,
  &cclock);
  clock_get_time(cclock, &mts);
  mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), cclock); 
Not sure if processor affinity would affect that code (don't have time right now to do the in depth reading on it), but you could always set affinity to CPU0. Though then you'd have to make sure to run the sudo'd command as a child process and appropriately reset affinity to default before a call to exec...
By benjamincburns 23 days ago
On OS X, use mach_absolute_time() to get a monotonic clock. A lot of APIs in OS X use the monotonic clock, e.g. CoreAnimation wraps mach_absolute_time() as CACurrentMediaTime() and uses that to calculate animation start times and delays.
By simscitizen 23 days ago

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Configure output is:

./configure
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... ./install-sh -c -d
checking for gawk... no
checking for mawk... no
checking for nawk... no
checking for awk... awk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking for gawk... (cached) awk
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... (cached) yes
checking build system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.5.0
checking host system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.5.0
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking whether gcc and cc understand -c and -o together... yes
checking how to print strings... printf
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /usr/bin/sed
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking for fgrep... /usr/bin/grep -F
checking for ld used by gcc... /usr/llvm-gcc-4.2/libexec/gcc/i686-apple-darwin11/4.2.1/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/llvm-gcc-4.2/libexec/gcc/i686-apple-darwin11/4.2.1/ld) is GNU ld... no
checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /usr/bin/nm
checking the name lister (/usr/bin/nm) interface... BSD nm
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 196608
checking whether the shell understands some XSI constructs... yes
checking whether the shell understands "+="... yes
checking how to convert x86_64-apple-darwin12.5.0 file names to x86_64-apple-darwin12.5.0 format... func_convert_file_noop
checking how to convert x86_64-apple-darwin12.5.0 file names to toolchain format... func_convert_file_noop
checking for /usr/llvm-gcc-4.2/libexec/gcc/i686-apple-darwin11/4.2.1/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for objdump... objdump
checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all
checking for dlltool... dlltool
checking how to associate runtime and link libraries... printf %s\n
checking for ar... ar
checking for archiver @FILE support... no
checking for strip... strip
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm output from gcc object... ok
checking for sysroot... no
checking for mt... no
checking if : is a manifest tool... no
checking for dsymutil... dsymutil
checking for nmedit... nmedit
checking for lipo... lipo
checking for otool... otool
checking for otool64... no
checking for -single_module linker flag... yes
checking for -exported_symbols_list linker flag... yes
checking for -force_load linker flag... yes
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking for objdir... .libs
checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -fno-common -DPIC
checking if gcc PIC flag -fno-common -DPIC works... yes
checking if gcc static flag -static works... no
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the gcc linker (/usr/llvm-gcc-4.2/libexec/gcc/i686-apple-darwin11/4.2.1/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
checking dynamic linker characteristics... darwin12.5.0 dyld
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... yes
checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no
checking for struct sockaddr_in.sin_len... yes
checking for curl... true
yes
checking fcntl.h usability... yes
checking fcntl.h presence... yes
checking for fcntl.h... yes
checking math.h usability... yes
checking math.h presence... yes
checking for math.h... yes
checking errno.h usability... yes
checking errno.h presence... yes
checking for errno.h... yes
checking limits.h usability... yes
checking limits.h presence... yes
checking for limits.h... yes
checking stdio.h usability... yes
checking stdio.h presence... yes
checking for stdio.h... yes
checking locale.h usability... yes
checking locale.h presence... yes
checking for locale.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... (cached) yes
checking for sys/types.h... (cached) yes
checking pthread.h usability... yes
checking pthread.h presence... yes
checking for pthread.h... yes
checking for sys/types.h... (cached) yes
checking sys/time.h usability... yes
checking sys/time.h presence... yes
checking for sys/time.h... yes
checking sys/msg.h usability... yes
checking sys/msg.h presence... yes
checking for sys/msg.h... yes
checking netdb.h usability... yes
checking netdb.h presence... yes
checking for netdb.h... yes
checking netinet/in.h usability... yes
checking netinet/in.h presence... yes
checking for netinet/in.h... yes
checking netinet/tcp.h usability... yes
checking netinet/tcp.h presence... yes
checking for netinet/tcp.h... yes
checking time.h usability... yes
checking time.h presence... yes
checking for time.h... yes
checking sys/socket.h usability... yes
checking sys/socket.h presence... yes
checking for sys/socket.h... yes
checking sys/mman.h usability... yes
checking sys/mman.h presence... yes
checking for sys/mman.h... yes
checking arpa/inet.h usability... yes
checking arpa/inet.h presence... yes
checking for arpa/inet.h... yes
checking sys/select.h usability... yes
checking sys/select.h presence... yes
checking for sys/select.h... yes
checking poll.h usability... yes
checking poll.h presence... yes
checking for poll.h... yes
checking winsock2.h usability... no
checking winsock2.h presence... no
checking for winsock2.h... no
checking ws2tcpip.h usability... no
checking ws2tcpip.h presence... no
checking for ws2tcpip.h... no
checking search.h usability... yes
checking search.h presence... yes
checking for search.h... yes
checking plibc.h usability... no
checking plibc.h presence... no
checking for plibc.h... no
checking for memmem... yes
checking for accept4... no
checking for library containing clock_gettime... no
checking for IPv6... yes
checking whether TCP_CORK is declared... no
checking whether TCP_NOPUSH is declared... yes
checking whether to use libcurl for testing... yes
checking for gawk... (cached) awk
checking for curl-config... /usr/bin/curl-config
checking for the version of libcurl... 7.24.0
checking whether libcurl is usable... yes
checking for curl_free... yes
checking for magic_open -lmagic... checking for magic_open in -lmagic... no
checking whether to support libmicrospdy... yes
checking openssl/err.h usability... yes
checking openssl/err.h presence... yes
checking for openssl/err.h... yes
checking whether we have OpenSSL and thus can support libmicrospdy... yes
checking openssl/evp.h usability... yes
checking openssl/evp.h presence... yes
checking for openssl/evp.h... yes
checking openssl/rsa.h usability... yes
checking openssl/rsa.h presence... yes
checking for openssl/rsa.h... yes
checking openssl/rand.h usability... yes
checking openssl/rand.h presence... yes
checking for openssl/rand.h... yes
checking for openssl/err.h... (cached) yes
checking openssl/sha.h usability... yes
checking openssl/sha.h presence... yes
checking for openssl/sha.h... yes
checking openssl/pem.h usability... yes
checking openssl/pem.h presence... yes
checking for openssl/pem.h... yes
checking openssl/engine.h usability... yes
checking openssl/engine.h presence... yes
checking for openssl/engine.h... yes
checking for SHA1_Init in -lcrypto... yes
checking for dlopen... yes
checking for SSL_library_init... no
checking for SSL_library_init in -lssl... yes
checking spdylay/spdylay.h usability... no
checking spdylay/spdylay.h presence... no
checking for spdylay/spdylay.h... no
checking for special C compiler options needed for large files... no
checking for _FILE_OFFSET_BITS value needed for large files... no
checking for _LARGEFILE_SOURCE value needed for large files... no
checking whether to generate error messages... yes
checking whether to enable postprocessor...
checking for zzuf... 0
checking for socat... 0
checking for libgcrypt-config... no
checking for LIBGCRYPT - version >= 1.2.2... no
checking for gnutls... --with-gnutls not specified
checking gnutls/gnutls.h usability... no
checking gnutls/gnutls.h presence... no
checking for gnutls/gnutls.h... no
checking whether to support HTTPS... no (lacking libgcrypt or libgnutls)
checking whether to support HTTP basic authentication... yes
checking whether to support HTTP digest authentication... yes
checking whether -export-symbols-regex works... yes
checking whether to compile with support for code coverage analysis... no
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating libmicrohttpd.pc
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating contrib/Makefile
config.status: creating doc/Makefile
config.status: creating doc/doxygen/Makefile
config.status: creating doc/examples/Makefile
config.status: creating m4/Makefile
config.status: creating src/Makefile
config.status: creating src/include/Makefile
config.status: creating src/include/plibc/Makefile
config.status: creating src/microhttpd/Makefile
config.status: creating src/microspdy/Makefile
config.status: creating src/spdy2http/Makefile
config.status: creating src/examples/Makefile
config.status: creating src/testcurl/Makefile
config.status: creating src/testcurl/https/Makefile
config.status: creating src/testspdy/Makefile
config.status: creating src/testzzuf/Makefile
config.status: creating MHD_config.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands
config.status: executing libtool commands
configure: Configuration Summary:
  Operating System:  darwin12.5.0
  libgcrypt:         no, HTTPS will not be built
  libcurl (testing): yes
  Target directory:  /usr/local
  Messages:          yes
  Basic auth.:       yes
  Digest auth.:      yes
  Postproc:          yes
  HTTPS support:     no (lacking libgcrypt or libgnutls)
  epoll support:
  libmicrospdy:      yes
  spdylay (testing): no

configure:
  License         :  LGPL or eCos

Thanks for any help.

James


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