Re: [Qemu-devel] Qemu workstation

[Brad Campbell]

Filip Navara wrote:
> Brad Campbell wrote:
>
> > How does that work then?
>
>
> I don't know the exact details.
>
>
> > I have some code that uses a NOP loop for accurate
> > timing? That spins at 100% cpu usage, how does a 
> > NOP tell the processor to idle? HLT does.
>
>
> HLT instruction halts the CPU so no more instructions are
> processed and the CPU freezes. That's usable only in situation
> like Windows blue screens.

It does? My information tells me that it halts the processor until an interrupt or other wakeup 
source occurs. Check arch/i386/kernel/process.c

/*
 * We use this if we don't have any better
 * idle routine..
 */
void default_idle(void)
{
        if (current_cpu_data.hlt_works_ok && !hlt_counter) {
                __cli();
                if (!current->need_resched)
                        safe_halt();
                else
                        __sti();
        }
}

and in include/asm/system.h

system.h:#define safe_halt()            __asm__ __volatile__("sti; hlt": : 
:"memory")

Looks like a hlt to me and not a nop in site.
The kernel does a check at boot time to see if the processor supports the hlt instruction and if it 
does it uses that in the idle loop.

Am I wrong?

Brad