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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 2/6] [RFC] Emulation of GRLIB IRQMP as defined i


From: Fabien Chouteau
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 2/6] [RFC] Emulation of GRLIB IRQMP as defined in GRLIB IP Core User's Manual.
Date: Tue, 07 Dec 2010 11:43:05 +0100
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.9.2.12) Gecko/20101027 Thunderbird/3.1.6

On 12/06/2010 06:25 PM, Blue Swirl wrote:
On Mon, Dec 6, 2010 at 9:26 AM, Fabien Chouteau<address@hidden>  wrote:

Signed-off-by: Fabien Chouteau<address@hidden>
---
  hw/grlib_irqmp.c |  416 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  1 files changed, 416 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/grlib_irqmp.c b/hw/grlib_irqmp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69e1553
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/grlib_irqmp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU GRLIB IRQMP Emulator
+ *
+ * (Multiprocessor and extended interrupt not supported)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 AdaCore
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to 
deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING 
FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "sysbus.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
+
+#include "grlib.h"
+
+/* #define DEBUG_IRQ */
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_IRQ
+#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...)                                       \
+    do { printf("IRQMP: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
+#else
+#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
+#endif
+
+#define IRQMP_MAX_CPU 16
+#define IRQMP_REG_SIZE 256      /* Size of memory mapped registers */
+
+/* Memory mapped register offsets */
+#define LEVEL_OFFSET     0x00
+#define PENDING_OFFSET   0x04
+#define FORCE0_OFFSET    0x08
+#define CLEAR_OFFSET     0x0C
+#define MP_STATUS_OFFSET 0x10
+#define BROADCAST_OFFSET 0x14
+#define MASK_OFFSET      0x40
+#define FORCE_OFFSET     0x80
+#define EXTENDED_OFFSET  0xC0
+
+typedef struct IRQMP
+{
+    SysBusDevice busdev;
+
+    CPUSPARCState *env;

Devices should never access CPUState directly. Instead, board level
should create CPU irqs and these should then be passed here.


This case is special, Leon3 is a System-On-Chip and some of the components are very close to the processor.
IRQMP is not really a peripheral nor a part of the CPU, it's both...

+} IRQMP;
+
+typedef struct IRQMPState
+{
+    uint32_t level;
+    uint32_t pending;
+    uint32_t clear;
+    uint32_t broadcast;
+
+    uint32_t mask[IRQMP_MAX_CPU];
+    uint32_t force[IRQMP_MAX_CPU];
+    uint32_t extended[IRQMP_MAX_CPU];
+
+    IRQMP    *parent;
+} IRQMPState;
+
+IRQMPState grlib_irqmp_state;

Global state indicates poor design. Why separate IRQMP and IRQMPState?

I have to access IRQMPState in grlib_irqmp_ack and grlib_irqmp_check_irqs, but I don't see how I can do it without a global variable.
Again, I think that it's related to the special case of IRQMP.

+
+void grlib_irqmp_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level);

This should not be global. Again, creating qemu_irqs or moving some of
the code to board level should help.

This one should be static indeed.

+
+DeviceState *grlib_irqmp_create(target_phys_addr_t   base,
+                                CPUState            *env,
+                                qemu_irq           **cpu_irqs,
+                                uint32_t             nr_irqs)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev;
+
+    assert(cpu_irqs != NULL);
+
+    dev = qdev_create(NULL, "grlib,irqmp");
+    qdev_prop_set_ptr(dev, "cpustate", env);
+
+    if (qdev_init(dev)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus_from_qdev(dev), 0, base);
+
+    *cpu_irqs = qemu_allocate_irqs(grlib_irqmp_set_irq,
+&grlib_irqmp_state,
+                                   nr_irqs);
+
+    return dev;
+}
+
+static void grlib_irqmp_check_irqs(CPUState *env)
+{
+    uint32_t pend   = 0;
+    uint32_t level0 = 0;
+    uint32_t level1 = 0;
+
+    assert(env != NULL);
+
+    /* IRQ for CPU 0 (no SMP support) */
+    pend = (grlib_irqmp_state.pending | grlib_irqmp_state.force[0])
+&  grlib_irqmp_state.mask[0];
+
+
+    level0 = pend&  ~grlib_irqmp_state.level;
+    level1 = pend&    grlib_irqmp_state.level;
+
+    DPRINTF("pend:0x%04x force:0x%04x mask:0x%04x lvl1:0x%04x lvl0:0x%04x\n",
+            grlib_irqmp_state.pending, grlib_irqmp_state.force[0],
+            grlib_irqmp_state.mask[0], level1, level0);

The above should stay here, but code below should to go to board level
(leon3.c). Then you need to separate device IRQ handling from CPU PIL
handling.

If I want to use IRQMP for another machine I will have to duplicate the code.
So I think it is the right place for this this code.

+
+    /* Trigger level1 interrupt first and level0 if there is no level1 */
+    if (level1 != 0) {
+        env->pil_in = level1;
+    } else {
+        env->pil_in = level0;
+    }
+
+    if (env->pil_in&&  (env->interrupt_index == 0 ||
+                        (env->interrupt_index&  ~15) == TT_EXTINT)) {
+        unsigned int i;
+
+        for (i = 15; i>  0; i--) {
+            if (env->pil_in&  (1<<  i)) {
+                int old_interrupt = env->interrupt_index;
+
+                env->interrupt_index = TT_EXTINT | i;
+                if (old_interrupt != env->interrupt_index) {
+                    DPRINTF("Set CPU IRQ %d\n", i);
+                    cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    } else if (!env->pil_in&&  (env->interrupt_index&  ~15) == TT_EXTINT) {
+        DPRINTF("Reset CPU IRQ %d\n", env->interrupt_index&  15);
+        env->interrupt_index = 0;
+        cpu_reset_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+    }
+}
+
+void grlib_irqmp_ack(CPUSPARCState *env, int intno)
+{
+    assert(env != NULL);
+
+    uint32_t mask;
+
+    intno&= 15;
+    mask = 1<<  intno;
+
+    DPRINTF("grlib_irqmp_ack %d\n", intno);
+
+    /* Clear registers */
+    grlib_irqmp_state.pending&= ~mask;
+    grlib_irqmp_state.force[0]&= ~mask; /* Only CPU 0 (No SMP support) */
+
+    grlib_irqmp_check_irqs(env);
+}
+
+void grlib_irqmp_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
+{
+    IRQMPState *s = opaque;
+    int         i = 0;
+
+    assert(opaque != NULL);
+    assert(s->parent != NULL);
+
+    if (level) {
+        DPRINTF("Raise CPU IRQ %d\n", irq);
+
+        if (s->broadcast&  1<<  irq) {
+            /* Broadcasted IRQ */
+            for (i = 0; i<  IRQMP_MAX_CPU; i++) {
+                s->force[i] |= 1<<  irq;
+            }
+        } else {
+            s->pending |= 1<<  irq;
+        }
+        grlib_irqmp_check_irqs(s->parent->env);
+
+    } else {
+
+        DPRINTF("Lower CPU IRQ %d\n", irq);
+        if (s->broadcast&  1<<  irq) {
+            /* Broadcasted IRQ */
+            for (i = 0; i<  IRQMP_MAX_CPU; i++) {
+                s->force[i]&= ~(1<<  irq);
+            }
+        } else {
+            s->pending&= ~(1<<  irq);
+        }
+        grlib_irqmp_check_irqs(s->parent->env);
+    }
+}
+
+static uint32_t grlib_irqmp_readl (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
+{
+    IRQMP *irqmp = opaque;
+
+    assert(irqmp != NULL);
+
+    addr&= 0xff;
+
+    /* global registers */
+    switch (addr)
+    {
+        case LEVEL_OFFSET:
+            return grlib_irqmp_state.level;
+
+        case PENDING_OFFSET:
+            return grlib_irqmp_state.pending;
+
+        case FORCE0_OFFSET:
+            /* This register is an "alias" for the force register of CPU 0 */
+            return grlib_irqmp_state.force[0];
+
+        case CLEAR_OFFSET:
+        case MP_STATUS_OFFSET:
+            /* Always read as 0 */
+            return 0;
+
+        case BROADCAST_OFFSET:
+            return grlib_irqmp_state.broadcast;
+
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+
+    /* mask registers */
+    if (addr>= MASK_OFFSET&&  addr<  FORCE_OFFSET) {
+        int cpu = (addr - MASK_OFFSET) / 4;
+        assert(cpu>= 0&&  cpu<  IRQMP_MAX_CPU);
+
+        return grlib_irqmp_state.mask[cpu] ;
+    }
+
+    /* force registers */
+    if (addr>= FORCE_OFFSET&&  addr<  EXTENDED_OFFSET) {
+        int cpu = (addr - FORCE_OFFSET) / 4;
+        assert(cpu>= 0&&  cpu<  IRQMP_MAX_CPU);
+
+        return grlib_irqmp_state.force[cpu];
+    }
+
+    /* extended (not supported) */
+    if (addr>= EXTENDED_OFFSET&&  addr<  IRQMP_REG_SIZE) {
+        int cpu = (addr - EXTENDED_OFFSET) / 4;
+        assert(cpu>= 0&&  cpu<  IRQMP_MAX_CPU);
+
+        return grlib_irqmp_state.extended[cpu];
+    }
+
+    DPRINTF("read unknown register 0x%04x\n", (int)addr);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+grlib_irqmp_writel (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
+{
+    IRQMP *irqmp = opaque;
+
+    assert(irqmp != NULL);
+
+    addr&= 0xff;
+
+    /* global registers */
+    switch (addr)
+    {
+        case LEVEL_OFFSET:
+            value&= 0xFFFF<<  1; /* clean up the value */
+            grlib_irqmp_state.level = value;
+            return;
+
+        case PENDING_OFFSET:
+            /* Read Only */
+            return;
+
+        case FORCE0_OFFSET:
+            /* This register is an "alias" for the force register of CPU 0 */
+
+            value&= 0xFFFE; /* clean up the value */
+            grlib_irqmp_state.force[0] = value;
+            grlib_irqmp_check_irqs(irqmp->env);
+            return;
+
+        case CLEAR_OFFSET:
+            value&= ~1; /* clean up the value */
+            grlib_irqmp_state.pending&= ~value;
+            return;
+
+        case MP_STATUS_OFFSET:
+            /* Read Only (no SMP support) */
+            return;
+
+        case BROADCAST_OFFSET:
+            value&= 0xFFFE; /* clean up the value */
+            grlib_irqmp_state.broadcast = value;
+            return;
+
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+
+    /* mask registers */
+    if (addr>= MASK_OFFSET&&  addr<  FORCE_OFFSET) {
+        int cpu = (addr - MASK_OFFSET) / 4;
+        assert(cpu>= 0&&  cpu<  IRQMP_MAX_CPU);
+
+        value&= ~1; /* clean up the value */
+        grlib_irqmp_state.mask[cpu] = value;
+        grlib_irqmp_check_irqs(irqmp->env);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* force registers */
+    if (addr>= FORCE_OFFSET&&  addr<  EXTENDED_OFFSET) {
+        int cpu = (addr - FORCE_OFFSET) / 4;
+        assert(cpu>= 0&&  cpu<  IRQMP_MAX_CPU);
+
+        uint32_t force = value&  0xFFFE;
+        uint32_t clear = (value>>  16)&  0xFFFE;
+        uint32_t old   = grlib_irqmp_state.force[cpu];
+
+        grlib_irqmp_state.force[cpu] = (old | force)&  ~clear;
+        grlib_irqmp_check_irqs(irqmp->env);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* extended (not supported) */
+    if (addr>= EXTENDED_OFFSET&&  addr<  IRQMP_REG_SIZE) {
+        int cpu = (addr - EXTENDED_OFFSET) / 4;
+        assert(cpu>= 0&&  cpu<  IRQMP_MAX_CPU);
+
+        value&= 0xF; /* clean up the value */
+        grlib_irqmp_state.extended[cpu] = value;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    DPRINTF("write unknown register 0x%04x\n", (int)addr);

Please use TARGET_FMT_plx, so the cast can be removed.
OK, I didn't know about that.

--
Fabien Chouteau




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