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Re: [Qemu-devel] gcc auto-omit-frame-pointer vs msvc longjmp
From: |
Kai Tietz |
Subject: |
Re: [Qemu-devel] gcc auto-omit-frame-pointer vs msvc longjmp |
Date: |
Tue, 18 Oct 2011 00:56:19 +0200 |
2011/10/18 Bob Breuer <address@hidden>:
> Kai Tietz wrote:
>> 2011/10/17 Bob Breuer <address@hidden>:
>>> Richard Henderson wrote:
>>>> On 10/17/2011 07:09 AM, Bob Breuer wrote:
>>>>> I don't think this is a free/g_free issue. If I use the following
>>>>> patch, then I at least get the openbios messages:
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/cpu-exec.c b/cpu-exec.c
>>>>> index a9fa608..dfbd6ea 100644
>>>>> --- a/cpu-exec.c
>>>>> +++ b/cpu-exec.c
>>>>> @@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ static void cpu_handle_debug_exception(CPUState
>>>>> /* main execution loop */
>>>>>
>>>>> volatile sig_atomic_t exit_request;
>>>>> +register void *ebp asm("ebp");
>>>>>
>>>>> int cpu_exec(CPUState *env)
>>>>> {
>>>>> @@ -233,6 +234,8 @@ int cpu_exec(CPUState *env)
>>>>>
>>>>> /* prepare setjmp context for exception handling */
>>>>> for(;;) {
>>>>> + int dummy = 0;
>>>>> + ebp = &dummy;
>>>> See if
>>>>
>>>> asm("" : : : "ebp");
>>>>
>>>> also solves the problem.
>>> No, that doesn't fix it.
>>>
>>>>> Google finds a mention of longjmp failing with -fomit-frame-pointer:
>>>>> http://lua-users.org/lists/lua-l/2005-02/msg00158.html
>>>>>
>>>>> Looks like gcc 4.6 turns on -fomit-frame-pointer by default.
>>>> Hmm. This is the first I've heard of a longjmp implementation
>>>> failing without a frame pointer. Presumably this is with the
>>>> mingw i.e. msvc libc?
>>> Yeah, mingw from www.mingw.org which I believe uses msvcrt.dll, package
>>> gcc-core-4.6.1-2-mingw32-bin.
>>>
>>>> This is something that could be worked around in gcc, I suppose.
>>>> We recognize longjmp for some things, we could force the use of
>>>> a frame pointer for msvc targets too.
>>>>
>>>> For now it might be best to simply force -fno-omit-frame-pointer
>>>> for mingw host in the configure script.
>>> Here's a testcase that crashes on the longjmp:
>>>
>>> #include <stdio.h>
>>> #include <setjmp.h>
>>>
>>> jmp_buf env;
>>>
>>> int test(void)
>>> {
>>> int i;
>>>
>>> asm("xor %%ebp,%%ebp" ::: "ebp");
>>>
>>> i = setjmp(env);
>>> printf("i = %d\n", i);
>>>
>>> if (i == 0)
>>> longjmp(env, 2);
>>>
>>> return i;
>>> }
>>>
>>> int main(void)
>>> {
>>> return test();
>>> }
>>>
>>> Remove the asm statement to make it not crash. Obviously with
>>> omit-frame-pointer, gcc can shove anything into ebp.
>>>
>>> Bob
>>
>> This crash isn'r related to ebp existing, or not. The issue is the
>> hidden argument of setjmp, which is missing. If you can try the
>> following at top of file after include section.
>>
>> #define setjmp(BUF) _setjmpex((BUF), NULL)
>> int __cdecl __attribute__ ((__nothrow__,__returns_twice__))
>> _setjmp3(jmp_buf _Buf, void *_Ctx);
>> ...
>
> Did you mean _setjmp3 instead of _setjmpex? With _setjmp3, it works
> without the asm, but still crashes if I zero out ebp before the setjmp.
> Aren't the function arguments on the stack anyway?
Yes, I mean _setjmp3 (pasto from headers and missed the second line
prototyping _setjmp3).
I repeat myself here. setjmp() has an hidden arguement, which is
passed on x86 on stack. By not passing this required argument, setjmp
will take a random-value from stack. In your case 'i'. btw if you
would pre-initialize 'i' with zero, I would assume you won't see a
crash, but anyway this is just by chance.
For this I suggest to use here _setjmp3 instead, as here
second-argument is documented as being present.
Btw I tested your code with i686-pc-mingw32 version 4.6.x and 4.7.x
gcc version. With my suggested pattern, I don't see a crash for your
provide test-code with, or without zero-ing ebp.
Kai
- [Qemu-devel] qemu-system-sparc io-thread segfault on win32, Bob Breuer, 2011/10/17
- Message not available
- Re: [Qemu-devel] qemu-system-sparc io-thread segfault on win32, Bob Breuer, 2011/10/17
- Re: [Qemu-devel] gcc auto-omit-frame-pointer vs msvc longjmp, Bob Breuer, 2011/10/17
- Re: [Qemu-devel] gcc auto-omit-frame-pointer vs msvc longjmp, Kai Tietz, 2011/10/17
- Re: [Qemu-devel] gcc auto-omit-frame-pointer vs msvc longjmp, Bob Breuer, 2011/10/17
- Re: [Qemu-devel] gcc auto-omit-frame-pointer vs msvc longjmp,
Kai Tietz <=
- Re: [Qemu-devel] gcc auto-omit-frame-pointer vs msvc longjmp, Bob Breuer, 2011/10/19
- Re: [Qemu-devel] gcc auto-omit-frame-pointer vs msvc longjmp, Richard Henderson, 2011/10/19
- Re: [Qemu-devel] gcc auto-omit-frame-pointer vs msvc longjmp, xunxun, 2011/10/20
- Re: [Qemu-devel] gcc auto-omit-frame-pointer vs msvc longjmp, Kai Tietz, 2011/10/20
- Re: [Qemu-devel] gcc auto-omit-frame-pointer vs msvc longjmp, Kai Tietz, 2011/10/20
- Message not available
- Re: [Qemu-devel] gcc auto-omit-frame-pointer vs msvc longjmp, xunxun, 2011/10/22
- Re: [Qemu-devel] gcc auto-omit-frame-pointer vs msvc longjmp, xunxun, 2011/10/22
- Re: [Qemu-devel] gcc auto-omit-frame-pointer vs msvc longjmp, Kai Tietz, 2011/10/22
- Re: [Qemu-devel] gcc auto-omit-frame-pointer vs msvc longjmp, asmwarrior, 2011/10/22
- Re: [Qemu-devel] gcc auto-omit-frame-pointer vs msvc longjmp, Bob Breuer, 2011/10/24