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Re: [Qemu-devel] [RFC] vfio: migration to trace points


From: Eric Auger
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [RFC] vfio: migration to trace points
Date: Fri, 19 Sep 2014 01:30:44 +0200
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:24.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/24.2.0

Hi,

For those who would like to try that patch and are not familiar with
trace points, here are some very basic instructions to start with.
- in your qemu configure command line, add
  --enable-trace-backends=stderr
  This enables the stderr trace backend.

- create a events.txt file where you launch qemu
  add the trace points you want to observe.
  list of trace points can be found in trace-events (qemu root dir).
  In the VFIO device, they are trace_<event>

  for instance add:
  vfio_intx_interrupt
  vfio_eoi

  wildcard seems to work as well. lines can be commented with #

- when launching qemu, add
  -trace events=events.txt

Complete details can be found in docs/tracing.txt

Best Regards

Eric



On 09/03/2014 10:45 AM, Eric Auger wrote:
> This patch removes all DPRINTF and replace them by trace points.
> A few DPRINTF used in error cases were transformed into error_report.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <address@hidden>
> 
> ---
> 
> - __func__ is removed since trace point name does the same job
> - HWADDR_PRIx were replaced by PRIx64
> 
> Besides those changes format strings were kept the same. in few
> cases however I was forced to change them due to parsing errors
> (always related to parenthesis handling). This is indicated in
> trace-events. Cases than are not correctly handled are given below:
> - "(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)" need to be replaced by " (%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)"
> - "%s read(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x:BAR%d+0x%"PRIx64", %d) = 0x%"PRIx64 ->
>   "%s read(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x:BAR%d+0x%"PRIx64", %d = 0x%"PRIx64 ->
> - "%s write(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x:BAR%d+0x%"PRIx64", 0x%"PRIx64", %d)"
>   "%s write(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x:BAR%d+0x%"PRIx64", 0x%"PRIx64", %d"
> This is a temporary fix.
> 
> - This leads to a too large amount of trace points which may not be
> eligible as trace points - I don't know?-
> - this transformation just is tested compiled on PCI. Tested on platform
>   qemu configured with --enable-trace-backends=stderr
> - in future, format strings and calls may be simplified by using a single
>   name argument instead of domain, bus, slot, function.
> ---
>  hw/misc/vfio.c | 403 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------------
>  trace-events   |  79 +++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 285 insertions(+), 197 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/misc/vfio.c b/hw/misc/vfio.c
> index 40dcaa6..6b6dee9 100644
> --- a/hw/misc/vfio.c
> +++ b/hw/misc/vfio.c
> @@ -40,15 +40,7 @@
>  #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
>  #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
>  #include "hw/misc/vfio.h"
> -
> -/* #define DEBUG_VFIO */
> -#ifdef DEBUG_VFIO
> -#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
> -    do { fprintf(stderr, "vfio: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
> -#else
> -#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
> -    do { } while (0)
> -#endif
> +#include "trace.h"
>  
>  /* Extra debugging, trap acceleration paths for more logging */
>  #define VFIO_ALLOW_MMAP 1
> @@ -365,9 +357,9 @@ static void vfio_intx_interrupt(void *opaque)
>          return;
>      }
>  
> -    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) Pin %c\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
> -            vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function,
> -            'A' + vdev->intx.pin);
> +    trace_vfio_intx_interrupt(vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                              vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function,
> +                              'A' + vdev->intx.pin);
>  
>      vdev->intx.pending = true;
>      pci_irq_assert(&vdev->pdev);
> @@ -384,8 +376,8 @@ static void vfio_eoi(VFIODevice *vdev)
>          return;
>      }
>  
> -    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) EOI\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
> -            vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
> +    trace_vfio_eoi(vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                   vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
>  
>      vdev->intx.pending = false;
>      pci_irq_deassert(&vdev->pdev);
> @@ -454,9 +446,8 @@ static void vfio_enable_intx_kvm(VFIODevice *vdev)
>  
>      vdev->intx.kvm_accel = true;
>  
> -    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) KVM INTx accel enabled\n",
> -            __func__, vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> -            vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
> +    trace_vfio_enable_intx_kvm(vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                               vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
>  
>      return;
>  
> @@ -508,9 +499,8 @@ static void vfio_disable_intx_kvm(VFIODevice *vdev)
>      /* If we've missed an event, let it re-fire through QEMU */
>      vfio_unmask_intx(vdev);
>  
> -    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) KVM INTx accel disabled\n",
> -            __func__, vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> -            vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
> +    trace_vfio_disable_intx_kvm(vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                                vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
>  #endif
>  }
>  
> @@ -529,9 +519,9 @@ static void vfio_update_irq(PCIDevice *pdev)
>          return; /* Nothing changed */
>      }
>  
> -    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) IRQ moved %d -> %d\n", __func__,
> -            vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> -            vdev->host.function, vdev->intx.route.irq, route.irq);
> +    trace_vfio_update_irq(vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                          vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function,
> +                          vdev->intx.route.irq, route.irq);
>  
>      vfio_disable_intx_kvm(vdev);
>  
> @@ -607,8 +597,8 @@ static int vfio_enable_intx(VFIODevice *vdev)
>  
>      vdev->interrupt = VFIO_INT_INTx;
>  
> -    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
> -            vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
> +    trace_vfio_enable_intx(vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                           vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
>  
>      return 0;
>  }
> @@ -630,8 +620,8 @@ static void vfio_disable_intx(VFIODevice *vdev)
>  
>      vdev->interrupt = VFIO_INT_NONE;
>  
> -    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
> -            vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
> +    trace_vfio_disable_intx(vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                            vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
>  }
>  
>  /*
> @@ -658,9 +648,9 @@ static void vfio_msi_interrupt(void *opaque)
>          abort();
>      }
>  
> -    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) vector %d 0x%"PRIx64"/0x%x\n", __func__,
> -            vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> -            vdev->host.function, nr, msg.address, msg.data);
> +    trace_vfio_msi_interrupt(vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                             vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function,
> +                             nr, msg.address, msg.data);
>  #endif
>  
>      if (vdev->interrupt == VFIO_INT_MSIX) {
> @@ -767,9 +757,9 @@ static int vfio_msix_vector_do_use(PCIDevice *pdev, 
> unsigned int nr,
>      VFIOMSIVector *vector;
>      int ret;
>  
> -    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) vector %d used\n", __func__,
> -            vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> -            vdev->host.function, nr);
> +    trace_vfio_msix_vector_do_use(vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                                  vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function,
> +                                  nr);
>  
>      vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[nr];
>  
> @@ -855,9 +845,9 @@ static void vfio_msix_vector_release(PCIDevice *pdev, 
> unsigned int nr)
>      VFIODevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev);
>      VFIOMSIVector *vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[nr];
>  
> -    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) vector %d released\n", __func__,
> -            vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> -            vdev->host.function, nr);
> +    trace_vfio_msix_vector_release(vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                                   vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function,
> +                                   nr);
>  
>      /*
>       * There are still old guests that mask and unmask vectors on every
> @@ -920,8 +910,8 @@ static void vfio_enable_msix(VFIODevice *vdev)
>          error_report("vfio: msix_set_vector_notifiers failed");
>      }
>  
> -    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
> -            vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
> +    trace_vfio_enable_msix(vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                           vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
>  }
>  
>  static void vfio_enable_msi(VFIODevice *vdev)
> @@ -997,9 +987,9 @@ retry:
>          return;
>      }
>  
> -    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) Enabled %d MSI vectors\n", __func__,
> -            vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> -            vdev->host.function, vdev->nr_vectors);
> +    trace_vfio_enable_msi(vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                          vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function,
> +                          vdev->nr_vectors);
>  }
>  
>  static void vfio_disable_msi_common(VFIODevice *vdev)
> @@ -1049,8 +1039,8 @@ static void vfio_disable_msix(VFIODevice *vdev)
>  
>      vfio_disable_msi_common(vdev);
>  
> -    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
> -            vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
> +    trace_vfio_disable_msix(vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                            vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
>  }
>  
>  static void vfio_disable_msi(VFIODevice *vdev)
> @@ -1058,8 +1048,8 @@ static void vfio_disable_msi(VFIODevice *vdev)
>      vfio_disable_irqindex(vdev, VFIO_PCI_MSI_IRQ_INDEX);
>      vfio_disable_msi_common(vdev);
>  
> -    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
> -            vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
> +    trace_vfio_disable_msi(vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                           vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
>  }
>  
>  static void vfio_update_msi(VFIODevice *vdev)
> @@ -1117,10 +1107,9 @@ static void vfio_bar_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
>      {
>          VFIODevice *vdev = container_of(bar, VFIODevice, bars[bar->nr]);
>  
> -        DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x:BAR%d+0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", 0x%"PRIx64
> -                ", %d)\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> -                vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function, bar->nr, addr,
> -                data, size);
> +        trace_vfio_bar_write(vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                             vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function,
> +                             region->nr, addr, data, size);
>      }
>  #endif
>  
> @@ -1172,10 +1161,9 @@ static uint64_t vfio_bar_read(void *opaque,
>      {
>          VFIODevice *vdev = container_of(bar, VFIODevice, bars[bar->nr]);
>  
> -        DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x:BAR%d+0x%"HWADDR_PRIx
> -                ", %d) = 0x%"PRIx64"\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
> -                vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function,
> -                bar->nr, addr, size, data);
> +        trace_vfio_bar_read(vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                            vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function,
> +                            region->nr, addr, size, data);
>      }
>  #endif
>  
> @@ -1206,11 +1194,11 @@ static void vfio_pci_load_rom(VFIODevice *vdev)
>          return;
>      }
>  
> -    DPRINTF("Device %04x:%02x:%02x.%x ROM:\n", vdev->host.domain,
> -            vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
> -    DPRINTF("  size: 0x%lx, offset: 0x%lx, flags: 0x%lx\n",
> -            (unsigned long)reg_info.size, (unsigned long)reg_info.offset,
> -            (unsigned long)reg_info.flags);
> +    trace_vfio_pci_load_rom(vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                            vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function,
> +                            (unsigned long)reg_info.size,
> +                            (unsigned long)reg_info.offset,
> +                            (unsigned long)reg_info.flags);
>  
>      vdev->rom_size = size = reg_info.size;
>      vdev->rom_offset = reg_info.offset;
> @@ -1281,9 +1269,9 @@ static uint64_t vfio_rom_read(void *opaque, hwaddr 
> addr, unsigned size)
>          break;
>      }
>  
> -    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x, 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", 0x%x) = 0x%"PRIx64"\n",
> -            __func__, vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> -            vdev->host.function, addr, size, data);
> +    trace_vfio_rom_read(vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                        vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function,
> +                        addr, size, data);
>  
>      return data;
>  }
> @@ -1379,8 +1367,9 @@ static void vfio_pci_size_rom(VFIODevice *vdev)
>          }
>      }
>  
> -    DPRINTF("%04x:%02x:%02x.%x ROM size 0x%x\n", vdev->host.domain,
> -            vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function, size);
> +    trace_vfio_pci_size_rom(vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                            vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function,
> +                            size);
>  
>      snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "vfio[%04x:%02x:%02x.%x].rom",
>               vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> @@ -1429,8 +1418,7 @@ static void vfio_vga_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
>                       __func__, region->offset + addr, data, size);
>      }
>  
> -    DPRINTF("%s(0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", 0x%"PRIx64", %d)\n",
> -            __func__, region->offset + addr, data, size);
> +    trace_vfio_vga_write(region->offset + addr, data, size);
>  }
>  
>  static uint64_t vfio_vga_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
> @@ -1467,8 +1455,7 @@ static uint64_t vfio_vga_read(void *opaque, hwaddr 
> addr, unsigned size)
>          break;
>      }
>  
> -    DPRINTF("%s(0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", %d) = 0x%"PRIx64"\n",
> -            __func__, region->offset + addr, size, data);
> +    trace_vfio_vga_read(region->offset + addr, size, data);
>  
>      return data;
>  }
> @@ -1515,10 +1502,13 @@ static uint64_t vfio_generic_window_quirk_read(void 
> *opaque,
>          data = vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev,
>                                      quirk->data.address_val + offset, size);
>  
> -        DPRINTF("%s read(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x:BAR%d+0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", %d) = 0x%"
> -                PRIx64"\n", memory_region_name(&quirk->mem), 
> vdev->host.domain,
> -                vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function,
> -                quirk->data.bar, addr, size, data);
> +        trace_vfio_generic_window_quirk_read(memory_region_name(&quirk->mem),
> +                                             vdev->host.domain,
> +                                             vdev->host.bus,
> +                                             vdev->host.slot,
> +                                             vdev->host.function,
> +                                             quirk->data.bar,
> +                                             addr, size, data);
>      } else {
>          data = vfio_bar_read(&vdev->bars[quirk->data.bar],
>                               addr + quirk->data.base_offset, size);
> @@ -1564,10 +1554,14 @@ static void vfio_generic_window_quirk_write(void 
> *opaque, hwaddr addr,
>  
>          vfio_pci_write_config(&vdev->pdev,
>                                quirk->data.address_val + offset, data, size);
> -        DPRINTF("%s write(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x:BAR%d+0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", 0x%"
> -                PRIx64", %d)\n", memory_region_name(&quirk->mem),
> -                vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> -                vdev->host.function, quirk->data.bar, addr, data, size);
> +
> +        
> trace_vfio_generic_window_quirk_write(memory_region_name(&quirk->mem),
> +                                             vdev->host.domain,
> +                                             vdev->host.bus,
> +                                             vdev->host.slot,
> +                                             vdev->host.function,
> +                                             quirk->data.bar,
> +                                             addr, data, size);
>          return;
>      }
>  
> @@ -1600,10 +1594,13 @@ static uint64_t vfio_generic_quirk_read(void *opaque,
>  
>          data = vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev, addr - offset, size);
>  
> -        DPRINTF("%s read(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x:BAR%d+0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", %d) = 0x%"
> -                PRIx64"\n", memory_region_name(&quirk->mem), 
> vdev->host.domain,
> -                vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function,
> -                quirk->data.bar, addr + base, size, data);
> +        trace_vfio_generic_quirk_read(memory_region_name(&quirk->mem),
> +                                      vdev->host.domain,
> +                                      vdev->host.bus,
> +                                      vdev->host.slot,
> +                                      vdev->host.function,
> +                                      quirk->data.bar,
> +                                      addr + base, size, data);
>      } else {
>          data = vfio_bar_read(&vdev->bars[quirk->data.bar], addr + base, 
> size);
>      }
> @@ -1629,10 +1626,13 @@ static void vfio_generic_quirk_write(void *opaque, 
> hwaddr addr,
>  
>          vfio_pci_write_config(&vdev->pdev, addr - offset, data, size);
>  
> -        DPRINTF("%s write(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x:BAR%d+0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", 0x%"
> -                PRIx64", %d)\n", memory_region_name(&quirk->mem),
> -                vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> -                vdev->host.function, quirk->data.bar, addr + base, data, 
> size);
> +        trace_vfio_generic_quirk_write(memory_region_name(&quirk->mem),
> +                                       vdev->host.domain,
> +                                       vdev->host.bus,
> +                                       vdev->host.slot,
> +                                       vdev->host.function,
> +                                       quirk->data.bar,
> +                                       addr + base, data, size);
>      } else {
>          vfio_bar_write(&vdev->bars[quirk->data.bar], addr + base, data, 
> size);
>      }
> @@ -1664,7 +1664,7 @@ static uint64_t vfio_ati_3c3_quirk_read(void *opaque,
>      uint64_t data = vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev,
>                                           PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (4 * 4) + 1,
>                                           size);
> -    DPRINTF("%s(0x3c3, 1) = 0x%"PRIx64"\n", __func__, data);
> +    trace_vfio_ati_3c3_quirk_read(data);
>  
>      return data;
>  }
> @@ -1702,9 +1702,8 @@ static void vfio_vga_probe_ati_3c3_quirk(VFIODevice 
> *vdev)
>      QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].quirks,
>                        quirk, next);
>  
> -    DPRINTF("Enabled ATI/AMD quirk 0x3c3 BAR4for device %04x:%02x:%02x.%x\n",
> -            vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> -            vdev->host.function);
> +    trace_vfio_vga_probe_ati_3c3_quirk(vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                                       vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
>  }
>  
>  /*
> @@ -1745,9 +1744,10 @@ static void 
> vfio_probe_ati_bar4_window_quirk(VFIODevice *vdev, int nr)
>  
>      QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->bars[nr].quirks, quirk, next);
>  
> -    DPRINTF("Enabled ATI/AMD BAR4 window quirk for device 
> %04x:%02x:%02x.%x\n",
> -            vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> -            vdev->host.function);
> +    trace_vfio_probe_ati_bar4_window_quirk(vdev->host.domain,
> +                                           vdev->host.bus,
> +                                           vdev->host.slot,
> +                                           vdev->host.function);
>  }
>  
>  #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_REALTEK 0x10ec
> @@ -1784,9 +1784,10 @@ static uint64_t vfio_rtl8168_window_quirk_read(void 
> *opaque,
>      switch (addr) {
>      case 4: /* address */
>          if (quirk->data.flags) {
> -            DPRINTF("%s fake read(%04x:%02x:%02x.%d)\n",
> -                    memory_region_name(&quirk->mem), vdev->host.domain,
> -                    vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
> +            trace_vfio_rtl8168_window_quirk_read_fake(
> +                    memory_region_name(&quirk->mem),
> +                    vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                    vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
>  
>              return quirk->data.address_match ^ 0x10000000U;
>          }
> @@ -1795,9 +1796,11 @@ static uint64_t vfio_rtl8168_window_quirk_read(void 
> *opaque,
>          if (quirk->data.flags) {
>              uint64_t val;
>  
> -            DPRINTF("%s MSI-X table read(%04x:%02x:%02x.%d)\n",
> -                    memory_region_name(&quirk->mem), vdev->host.domain,
> -                    vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
> +            trace_vfio_rtl8168_window_quirk_read_table(
> +                    memory_region_name(&quirk->mem),
> +                    vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                    vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function
> +               );
>  
>              if (!(vdev->pdev.cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX)) {
>                  return 0;
> @@ -1810,9 +1813,10 @@ static uint64_t vfio_rtl8168_window_quirk_read(void 
> *opaque,
>          }
>      }
>  
> -    DPRINTF("%s direct read(%04x:%02x:%02x.%d)\n",
> -            memory_region_name(&quirk->mem), vdev->host.domain,
> -            vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
> +    trace_vfio_rtl8168_window_quirk_read_direct(
> +                        memory_region_name(&quirk->mem),
> +                        vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                        vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
>  
>      return vfio_bar_read(&vdev->bars[quirk->data.bar], addr + 0x70, size);
>  }
> @@ -1829,9 +1833,10 @@ static void vfio_rtl8168_window_quirk_write(void 
> *opaque, hwaddr addr,
>              if (data & 0x10000000U &&
>                  vdev->pdev.cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX) {
>  
> -                DPRINTF("%s MSI-X table write(%04x:%02x:%02x.%d)\n",
> -                        memory_region_name(&quirk->mem), vdev->host.domain,
> -                        vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, 
> vdev->host.function);
> +                trace_vfio_rtl8168_window_quirk_write_table(
> +                        memory_region_name(&quirk->mem),
> +                        vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                        vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
>  
>                  io_mem_write(&vdev->pdev.msix_table_mmio,
>                               (hwaddr)(quirk->data.address_match & 0xfff),
> @@ -1850,9 +1855,10 @@ static void vfio_rtl8168_window_quirk_write(void 
> *opaque, hwaddr addr,
>          break;
>      }
>  
> -    DPRINTF("%s direct write(%04x:%02x:%02x.%d)\n",
> -            memory_region_name(&quirk->mem), vdev->host.domain,
> -            vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
> +    trace_vfio_rtl8168_window_quirk_write_direct(
> +            memory_region_name(&quirk->mem),
> +            vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +            vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
>  
>      vfio_bar_write(&vdev->bars[quirk->data.bar], addr + 0x70, data, size);
>  }
> @@ -1889,9 +1895,10 @@ static void 
> vfio_probe_rtl8168_bar2_window_quirk(VFIODevice *vdev, int nr)
>  
>      QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->bars[nr].quirks, quirk, next);
>  
> -    DPRINTF("Enabled RTL8168 BAR2 window quirk for device 
> %04x:%02x:%02x.%x\n",
> -            vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> -            vdev->host.function);
> +    trace_vfio_probe_rtl8168_bar2_window_quirk(vdev->host.domain,
> +                                               vdev->host.bus,
> +                                               vdev->host.slot,
> +                                               vdev->host.function);
>  }
>  /*
>   * Trap the BAR2 MMIO window to config space as well.
> @@ -1923,9 +1930,10 @@ static void vfio_probe_ati_bar2_4000_quirk(VFIODevice 
> *vdev, int nr)
>  
>      QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->bars[nr].quirks, quirk, next);
>  
> -    DPRINTF("Enabled ATI/AMD BAR2 0x4000 quirk for device 
> %04x:%02x:%02x.%x\n",
> -            vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> -            vdev->host.function);
> +    trace_vfio_probe_ati_bar2_4000_quirk(vdev->host.domain,
> +                                         vdev->host.bus,
> +                                         vdev->host.slot,
> +                                         vdev->host.function);
>  }
>  
>  /*
> @@ -1971,7 +1979,7 @@ static uint64_t vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk_read(void *opaque,
>  
>      if (quirk->data.flags == NV_3D0_READ && addr == quirk->data.data_offset) 
> {
>          data = vfio_pci_read_config(pdev, quirk->data.address_val, size);
> -        DPRINTF("%s(0x3d0, %d) = 0x%"PRIx64"\n", __func__, size, data);
> +        trace_vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk_read(size, data);
>      }
>  
>      quirk->data.flags = NV_3D0_NONE;
> @@ -2014,7 +2022,7 @@ static void vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk_write(void *opaque, 
> hwaddr addr,
>          quirk->data.flags = NV_3D0_NONE;
>          if (addr == quirk->data.data_offset) {
>              vfio_pci_write_config(pdev, quirk->data.address_val, data, size);
> -            DPRINTF("%s(0x3d0, 0x%"PRIx64", %d)\n", __func__, data, size);
> +            trace_vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk_write(data, size);
>              return;
>          }
>          break;
> @@ -2058,9 +2066,10 @@ static void vfio_vga_probe_nvidia_3d0_quirk(VFIODevice 
> *vdev)
>      QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].quirks,
>                        quirk, next);
>  
> -    DPRINTF("Enabled NVIDIA VGA 0x3d0 quirk for device %04x:%02x:%02x.%x\n",
> -            vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> -            vdev->host.function);
> +    trace_vfio_vga_probe_nvidia_3d0_quirk(vdev->host.domain,
> +                                          vdev->host.bus,
> +                                          vdev->host.slot,
> +                                          vdev->host.function);
>  }
>  
>  /*
> @@ -2148,9 +2157,10 @@ static void 
> vfio_probe_nvidia_bar5_window_quirk(VFIODevice *vdev, int nr)
>  
>      QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->bars[nr].quirks, quirk, next);
>  
> -    DPRINTF("Enabled NVIDIA BAR5 window quirk for device 
> %04x:%02x:%02x.%x\n",
> -            vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> -            vdev->host.function);
> +    trace_vfio_probe_nvidia_bar5_window_quirk(vdev->host.domain,
> +                                              vdev->host.bus,
> +                                              vdev->host.slot,
> +                                              vdev->host.function);
>  }
>  
>  static void vfio_nvidia_88000_quirk_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
> @@ -2220,9 +2230,10 @@ static void 
> vfio_probe_nvidia_bar0_88000_quirk(VFIODevice *vdev, int nr)
>  
>      QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->bars[nr].quirks, quirk, next);
>  
> -    DPRINTF("Enabled NVIDIA BAR0 0x88000 quirk for device 
> %04x:%02x:%02x.%x\n",
> -            vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> -            vdev->host.function);
> +    trace_vfio_probe_nvidia_bar0_88000_quirk(vdev->host.domain,
> +                                             vdev->host.bus,
> +                                             vdev->host.slot,
> +                                             vdev->host.function);
>  }
>  
>  /*
> @@ -2239,7 +2250,7 @@ static void 
> vfio_probe_nvidia_bar0_1800_quirk(VFIODevice *vdev, int nr)
>      }
>  
>      /* Log the chipset ID */
> -    DPRINTF("Nvidia NV%02x\n",
> +    trace_vfio_probe_nvidia_bar0_1800_quirk_id(
>              (unsigned int)(vfio_bar_read(&vdev->bars[0], 0, 4) >> 20) & 
> 0xff);
>  
>      quirk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk));
> @@ -2258,9 +2269,10 @@ static void 
> vfio_probe_nvidia_bar0_1800_quirk(VFIODevice *vdev, int nr)
>  
>      QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->bars[nr].quirks, quirk, next);
>  
> -    DPRINTF("Enabled NVIDIA BAR0 0x1800 quirk for device 
> %04x:%02x:%02x.%x\n",
> -            vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> -            vdev->host.function);
> +    trace_vfio_probe_nvidia_bar0_1800_quirk(vdev->host.domain,
> +                                            vdev->host.bus,
> +                                            vdev->host.slot,
> +                                            vdev->host.function);
>  }
>  
>  /*
> @@ -2346,9 +2358,9 @@ static uint32_t vfio_pci_read_config(PCIDevice *pdev, 
> uint32_t addr, int len)
>  
>      val = (emu_val & emu_bits) | (phys_val & ~emu_bits);
>  
> -    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x, @0x%x, len=0x%x) %x\n", __func__,
> -            vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> -            vdev->host.function, addr, len, val);
> +    trace_vfio_pci_read_config(vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                               vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function,
> +                               addr, len, val);
>  
>      return val;
>  }
> @@ -2359,9 +2371,9 @@ static void vfio_pci_write_config(PCIDevice *pdev, 
> uint32_t addr,
>      VFIODevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev);
>      uint32_t val_le = cpu_to_le32(val);
>  
> -    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x, @0x%x, 0x%x, len=0x%x)\n", __func__,
> -            vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> -            vdev->host.function, addr, val, len);
> +    trace_vfio_pci_write_config(vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                                vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function,
> +                                addr, val, len);
>  
>      /* Write everything to VFIO, let it filter out what we can't write */
>      if (pwrite(vdev->fd, &val_le, len, vdev->config_offset + addr) != len) {
> @@ -2423,7 +2435,7 @@ static int vfio_dma_unmap(VFIOContainer *container,
>      };
>  
>      if (ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA, &unmap)) {
> -        DPRINTF("VFIO_UNMAP_DMA: %d\n", -errno);
> +        error_report("VFIO_UNMAP_DMA: %d\n", -errno);
>          return -errno;
>      }
>  
> @@ -2456,7 +2468,7 @@ static int vfio_dma_map(VFIOContainer *container, 
> hwaddr iova,
>          return 0;
>      }
>  
> -    DPRINTF("VFIO_MAP_DMA: %d\n", -errno);
> +    error_report("VFIO_MAP_DMA: %d\n", -errno);
>      return -errno;
>  }
>  
> @@ -2484,8 +2496,8 @@ static void vfio_iommu_map_notify(Notifier *n, void 
> *data)
>      void *vaddr;
>      int ret;
>  
> -    DPRINTF("iommu map @ %"HWADDR_PRIx" - %"HWADDR_PRIx"\n",
> -            iotlb->iova, iotlb->iova + iotlb->addr_mask);
> +    trace_vfio_iommu_map_notify(iotlb->iova,
> +                                iotlb->iova + iotlb->addr_mask);
>  
>      /*
>       * The IOMMU TLB entry we have just covers translation through
> @@ -2496,7 +2508,7 @@ static void vfio_iommu_map_notify(Notifier *n, void 
> *data)
>                                   iotlb->translated_addr,
>                                   &xlat, &len, iotlb->perm & IOMMU_WO);
>      if (!memory_region_is_ram(mr)) {
> -        DPRINTF("iommu map to non memory area %"HWADDR_PRIx"\n",
> +        error_report("iommu map to non memory area %"HWADDR_PRIx"\n",
>                  xlat);
>          return;
>      }
> @@ -2505,7 +2517,7 @@ static void vfio_iommu_map_notify(Notifier *n, void 
> *data)
>       * check that it did not truncate too much.
>       */
>      if (len & iotlb->addr_mask) {
> -        DPRINTF("iommu has granularity incompatible with target AS\n");
> +        error_report("iommu has granularity incompatible with target AS\n");
>          return;
>      }
>  
> @@ -2543,7 +2555,7 @@ static void vfio_listener_region_add(MemoryListener 
> *listener,
>      int ret;
>  
>      if (vfio_listener_skipped_section(section)) {
> -        DPRINTF("SKIPPING region_add %"HWADDR_PRIx" - %"PRIx64"\n",
> +        trace_vfio_listener_region_add_skip(
>                  section->offset_within_address_space,
>                  section->offset_within_address_space +
>                  int128_get64(int128_sub(section->size, int128_one())));
> @@ -2570,8 +2582,8 @@ static void vfio_listener_region_add(MemoryListener 
> *listener,
>      if (memory_region_is_iommu(section->mr)) {
>          VFIOGuestIOMMU *giommu;
>  
> -        DPRINTF("region_add [iommu] %"HWADDR_PRIx" - %"HWADDR_PRIx"\n",
> -                iova, int128_get64(int128_sub(llend, int128_one())));
> +        trace_vfio_listener_region_add_iommu(iova,
> +                    int128_get64(int128_sub(llend, int128_one())));
>          /*
>           * FIXME: We should do some checking to see if the
>           * capabilities of the host VFIO IOMMU are adequate to model
> @@ -2613,8 +2625,7 @@ static void vfio_listener_region_add(MemoryListener 
> *listener,
>              section->offset_within_region +
>              (iova - section->offset_within_address_space);
>  
> -    DPRINTF("region_add [ram] %"HWADDR_PRIx" - %"HWADDR_PRIx" [%p]\n",
> -            iova, end - 1, vaddr);
> +    trace_vfio_listener_region_add_ram(iova, end - 1, vaddr);
>  
>      ret = vfio_dma_map(container, iova, end - iova, vaddr, 
> section->readonly);
>      if (ret) {
> @@ -2646,7 +2657,7 @@ static void vfio_listener_region_del(MemoryListener 
> *listener,
>      int ret;
>  
>      if (vfio_listener_skipped_section(section)) {
> -        DPRINTF("SKIPPING region_del %"HWADDR_PRIx" - %"PRIx64"\n",
> +        trace_vfio_listener_region_del_skip(
>                  section->offset_within_address_space,
>                  section->offset_within_address_space +
>                  int128_get64(int128_sub(section->size, int128_one())));
> @@ -2688,8 +2699,7 @@ static void vfio_listener_region_del(MemoryListener 
> *listener,
>          return;
>      }
>  
> -    DPRINTF("region_del %"HWADDR_PRIx" - %"HWADDR_PRIx"\n",
> -            iova, end - 1);
> +    trace_vfio_listener_region_del(iova, end - 1);
>  
>      ret = vfio_dma_unmap(container, iova, end - iova);
>      memory_region_unref(section->mr);
> @@ -2744,8 +2754,8 @@ static int vfio_setup_msi(VFIODevice *vdev, int pos)
>      msi_maskbit = !!(ctrl & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT);
>      entries = 1 << ((ctrl & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QMASK) >> 1);
>  
> -    DPRINTF("%04x:%02x:%02x.%x PCI MSI CAP @0x%x\n", vdev->host.domain,
> -            vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function, pos);
> +    trace_vfio_setup_msi(vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                         vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function, pos);
>  
>      ret = msi_init(&vdev->pdev, pos, entries, msi_64bit, msi_maskbit);
>      if (ret < 0) {
> @@ -2805,11 +2815,11 @@ static int vfio_early_setup_msix(VFIODevice *vdev)
>      vdev->msix->pba_offset = pba & ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK;
>      vdev->msix->entries = (ctrl & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE) + 1;
>  
> -    DPRINTF("%04x:%02x:%02x.%x "
> -            "PCI MSI-X CAP @0x%x, BAR %d, offset 0x%x, entries %d\n",
> -            vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> -            vdev->host.function, pos, vdev->msix->table_bar,
> -            vdev->msix->table_offset, vdev->msix->entries);
> +    trace_vfio_early_setup_msix(vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                                vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function,
> +                                pos, vdev->msix->table_bar,
> +                                vdev->msix->table_offset,
> +                                vdev->msix->entries);
>  
>      return 0;
>  }
> @@ -3177,9 +3187,8 @@ static void vfio_check_pcie_flr(VFIODevice *vdev, 
> uint8_t pos)
>      uint32_t cap = pci_get_long(vdev->pdev.config + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP);
>  
>      if (cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_FLR) {
> -        DPRINTF("%04x:%02x:%02x.%x Supports FLR via PCIe cap\n",
> -                vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> -                vdev->host.function);
> +        trace_vfio_check_pcie_flr(vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                                  vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
>          vdev->has_flr = true;
>      }
>  }
> @@ -3189,9 +3198,8 @@ static void vfio_check_pm_reset(VFIODevice *vdev, 
> uint8_t pos)
>      uint16_t csr = pci_get_word(vdev->pdev.config + pos + PCI_PM_CTRL);
>  
>      if (!(csr & PCI_PM_CTRL_NO_SOFT_RESET)) {
> -        DPRINTF("%04x:%02x:%02x.%x Supports PM reset\n",
> -                vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> -                vdev->host.function);
> +        trace_vfio_check_pm_reset(vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                                  vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
>          vdev->has_pm_reset = true;
>      }
>  }
> @@ -3201,9 +3209,8 @@ static void vfio_check_af_flr(VFIODevice *vdev, uint8_t 
> pos)
>      uint8_t cap = pci_get_byte(vdev->pdev.config + pos + PCI_AF_CAP);
>  
>      if ((cap & PCI_AF_CAP_TP) && (cap & PCI_AF_CAP_FLR)) {
> -        DPRINTF("%04x:%02x:%02x.%x Supports FLR via AF cap\n",
> -                vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> -                vdev->host.function);
> +        trace_vfio_check_af_flr(vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                                vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
>          vdev->has_flr = true;
>      }
>  }
> @@ -3354,9 +3361,9 @@ static int vfio_pci_hot_reset(VFIODevice *vdev, bool 
> single)
>      int ret, i, count;
>      bool multi = false;
>  
> -    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) %s\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
> -            vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function,
> -            single ? "one" : "multi");
> +    trace_vfio_pci_hot_reset(vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                             vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function,
> +                             single ? "one" : "multi");
>  
>      vfio_pci_pre_reset(vdev);
>      vdev->needs_reset = false;
> @@ -3387,9 +3394,10 @@ static int vfio_pci_hot_reset(VFIODevice *vdev, bool 
> single)
>          goto out_single;
>      }
>  
> -    DPRINTF("%04x:%02x:%02x.%x: hot reset dependent devices:\n",
> -            vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> -            vdev->host.function);
> +    trace_vfio_pci_hot_reset_has_dep_devices(vdev->host.domain,
> +                                             vdev->host.bus,
> +                                             vdev->host.slot,
> +                                             vdev->host.function);
>  
>      /* Verify that we have all the groups required */
>      for (i = 0; i < info->count; i++) {
> @@ -3401,7 +3409,7 @@ static int vfio_pci_hot_reset(VFIODevice *vdev, bool 
> single)
>          host.slot = PCI_SLOT(devices[i].devfn);
>          host.function = PCI_FUNC(devices[i].devfn);
>  
> -        DPRINTF("\t%04x:%02x:%02x.%x group %d\n", host.domain,
> +        trace_vfio_pci_hot_reset_dep_devices(host.domain,
>                  host.bus, host.slot, host.function, devices[i].group_id);
>  
>          if (vfio_pci_host_match(&host, &vdev->host)) {
> @@ -3429,7 +3437,7 @@ static int vfio_pci_hot_reset(VFIODevice *vdev, bool 
> single)
>          QLIST_FOREACH(tmp, &group->device_list, next) {
>              if (vfio_pci_host_match(&host, &tmp->host)) {
>                  if (single) {
> -                    DPRINTF("vfio: found another in-use device "
> +                    error_report("vfio: found another in-use device "
>                              "%04x:%02x:%02x.%x\n", host.domain, host.bus,
>                              host.slot, host.function);
>                      ret = -EINVAL;
> @@ -3444,7 +3452,7 @@ static int vfio_pci_hot_reset(VFIODevice *vdev, bool 
> single)
>      }
>  
>      if (!single && !multi) {
> -        DPRINTF("vfio: No other in-use devices for multi hot reset\n");
> +        error_report("vfio: No other in-use devices for multi hot reset\n");
>          ret = -EINVAL;
>          goto out_single;
>      }
> @@ -3478,9 +3486,11 @@ static int vfio_pci_hot_reset(VFIODevice *vdev, bool 
> single)
>      ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET, reset);
>      g_free(reset);
>  
> -    DPRINTF("%04x:%02x:%02x.%x hot reset: %s\n", vdev->host.domain,
> -            vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function,
> -            ret ? "%m" : "Success");
> +    trace_vfio_pci_hot_reset_result(vdev->host.domain,
> +                                    vdev->host.bus,
> +                                    vdev->host.slot,
> +                                    vdev->host.function,
> +                                    ret ? "%m" : "Success");
>  
>  out:
>      /* Re-enable INTx on affected devices */
> @@ -3587,7 +3597,7 @@ static void vfio_kvm_device_add_group(VFIOGroup *group)
>          };
>  
>          if (kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_CREATE_DEVICE, &cd)) {
> -            DPRINTF("KVM_CREATE_DEVICE: %m\n");
> +            error_report("KVM_CREATE_DEVICE: %m\n");
>              return;
>          }
>  
> @@ -3794,7 +3804,7 @@ static void vfio_disconnect_container(VFIOGroup *group)
>              container->iommu_data.release(container);
>          }
>          QLIST_REMOVE(container, next);
> -        DPRINTF("vfio_disconnect_container: close container->fd\n");
> +        trace_vfio_disconnect_container(container->fd);
>          close(container->fd);
>          g_free(container);
>  
> @@ -3878,7 +3888,7 @@ static void vfio_put_group(VFIOGroup *group)
>      vfio_kvm_device_del_group(group);
>      vfio_disconnect_container(group);
>      QLIST_REMOVE(group, next);
> -    DPRINTF("vfio_put_group: close group->fd\n");
> +    trace_vfio_put_group(group->fd);
>      close(group->fd);
>      g_free(group);
>  
> @@ -3914,8 +3924,8 @@ static int vfio_get_device(VFIOGroup *group, const char 
> *name, VFIODevice *vdev)
>          goto error;
>      }
>  
> -    DPRINTF("Device %s flags: %u, regions: %u, irgs: %u\n", name,
> -            dev_info.flags, dev_info.num_regions, dev_info.num_irqs);
> +    trace_vfio_get_device_irq(name, dev_info.flags,
> +                              dev_info.num_regions, dev_info.num_irqs);
>  
>      if (!(dev_info.flags & VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_PCI)) {
>          error_report("vfio: Um, this isn't a PCI device");
> @@ -3944,10 +3954,10 @@ static int vfio_get_device(VFIOGroup *group, const 
> char *name, VFIODevice *vdev)
>              goto error;
>          }
>  
> -        DPRINTF("Device %s region %d:\n", name, i);
> -        DPRINTF("  size: 0x%lx, offset: 0x%lx, flags: 0x%lx\n",
> -                (unsigned long)reg_info.size, (unsigned long)reg_info.offset,
> -                (unsigned long)reg_info.flags);
> +        trace_vfio_get_device_region(name, i,
> +                                     (unsigned long)reg_info.size,
> +                                     (unsigned long)reg_info.offset,
> +                                     (unsigned long)reg_info.flags);
>  
>          vdev->bars[i].flags = reg_info.flags;
>          vdev->bars[i].size = reg_info.size;
> @@ -3965,10 +3975,9 @@ static int vfio_get_device(VFIOGroup *group, const 
> char *name, VFIODevice *vdev)
>          goto error;
>      }
>  
> -    DPRINTF("Device %s config:\n", name);
> -    DPRINTF("  size: 0x%lx, offset: 0x%lx, flags: 0x%lx\n",
> -            (unsigned long)reg_info.size, (unsigned long)reg_info.offset,
> -            (unsigned long)reg_info.flags);
> +    trace_vfio_get_device_config(name, (unsigned long)reg_info.size,
> +                                 (unsigned long)reg_info.offset,
> +                                 (unsigned long)reg_info.flags);
>  
>      vdev->config_size = reg_info.size;
>      if (vdev->config_size == PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE) {
> @@ -4021,7 +4030,7 @@ static int vfio_get_device(VFIOGroup *group, const char 
> *name, VFIODevice *vdev)
>      ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO, &irq_info);
>      if (ret) {
>          /* This can fail for an old kernel or legacy PCI dev */
> -        DPRINTF("VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO failure: %m\n");
> +        trace_vfio_get_device_get_irq_info_failure();
>          ret = 0;
>      } else if (irq_info.count == 1) {
>          vdev->pci_aer = true;
> @@ -4045,7 +4054,7 @@ static void vfio_put_device(VFIODevice *vdev)
>  {
>      QLIST_REMOVE(vdev, next);
>      vdev->group = NULL;
> -    DPRINTF("vfio_put_device: close vdev->fd\n");
> +    trace_vfio_put_device(vdev->fd);
>      close(vdev->fd);
>      if (vdev->msix) {
>          g_free(vdev->msix);
> @@ -4194,8 +4203,8 @@ static int vfio_initfn(PCIDevice *pdev)
>          return -errno;
>      }
>  
> -    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) group %d\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
> -            vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function, groupid);
> +    trace_vfio_initfn(vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                      vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function, groupid);
>  
>      group = vfio_get_group(groupid, pci_device_iommu_address_space(pdev));
>      if (!group) {
> @@ -4336,15 +4345,15 @@ static void vfio_pci_reset(DeviceState *dev)
>      PCIDevice *pdev = DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, dev);
>      VFIODevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev);
>  
> -    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
> -            vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
> +    trace_vfio_pci_reset(vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                         vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
>  
>      vfio_pci_pre_reset(vdev);
>  
>      if (vdev->reset_works && (vdev->has_flr || !vdev->has_pm_reset) &&
>          !ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_RESET)) {
> -        DPRINTF("%04x:%02x:%02x.%x FLR/VFIO_DEVICE_RESET\n", 
> vdev->host.domain,
> -            vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
> +        trace_vfio_pci_reset_flr(vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                                  vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
>          goto post_reset;
>      }
>  
> @@ -4356,8 +4365,8 @@ static void vfio_pci_reset(DeviceState *dev)
>      /* If nothing else works and the device supports PM reset, use it */
>      if (vdev->reset_works && vdev->has_pm_reset &&
>          !ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_RESET)) {
> -        DPRINTF("%04x:%02x:%02x.%x PCI PM Reset\n", vdev->host.domain,
> -            vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
> +        trace_vfio_pci_reset_pm(vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
> +                                vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
>          goto post_reset;
>      }
>  
> diff --git a/trace-events b/trace-events
> index 03ac5d2..7931760 100644
> --- a/trace-events
> +++ b/trace-events
> @@ -1298,6 +1298,85 @@ xen_pv_mmio_write(uint64_t addr) "WARNING: write to 
> Xen PV Device MMIO space (ad
>  pci_cfg_read(const char *dev, unsigned devid, unsigned fnid, unsigned offs, 
> unsigned val) "%s %02u:%u @0x%x -> 0x%x"
>  pci_cfg_write(const char *dev, unsigned devid, unsigned fnid, unsigned offs, 
> unsigned val) "%s %02u:%u @0x%x <- 0x%x"
>  
> +# hw/vfio/vfio-pci.c
> +#forced to add a white space before ( due to parsing error
> +vfio_intx_interrupt(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn, char line) " 
> (%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) Pin %c"
> +vfio_eoi(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn) " (%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) EOI"
> +vfio_enable_intx_kvm(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn) " 
> (%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) KVM INTx accel enabled"
> +vfio_disable_intx_kvm(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn) " 
> (%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) KVM INTx accel disabled"
> +vfio_update_irq(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn, int new_irq, int 
> target_irq) " (%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) IRQ moved %d -> %d"
> +vfio_enable_intx(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn) " 
> (%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)"
> +vfio_disable_intx(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn) " 
> (%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)"
> +vfio_msi_interrupt(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn, int index, 
> uint64_t addr, int data) " (%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) vector %d 0x%"PRIx64"/0x%x"
> +vfio_msix_vector_do_use(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn, int index) " 
> (%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) vector %d used"
> +vfio_msix_vector_release(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn, int index) " 
> (%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) vector %d released"
> +vfio_enable_msix(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn) " 
> (%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)"
> +vfio_enable_msi(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn, int nr_vectors) " 
> (%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) Enabled %d MSI vectors"
> +vfio_disable_msix(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn) " 
> (%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)"
> +vfio_disable_msi(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn) " 
> (%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)"
> +vfio_pci_load_rom(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn, unsigned long size, 
> unsigned long offset, unsigned long flags) "Device %04x:%02x:%02x.%x ROM:\n  
> size: 0x%lx, offset: 0x%lx, flags: 0x%lx"
> +vfio_rom_read(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn, uint64_t addr, int 
> size, uint64_t data) " (%04x:%02x:%02x.%x, 0x%"PRIx64", 0x%x) = 0x%"PRIx64
> +vfio_pci_size_rom(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn, int size) 
> "%04x:%02x:%02x.%x ROM size 0x%x"
> +vfio_vga_write(uint64_t addr, uint64_t data, int size) " (0x%"PRIx64", 
> 0x%"PRIx64", %d)"
> +vfio_vga_read(uint64_t addr, int size, uint64_t data) " (0x%"PRIx64", %d) = 
> 0x%"PRIx64
> +# remove ) = due to parser error
> +vfio_generic_window_quirk_read(const char * region_name, int domain, int 
> bus, int slot, int fn, int index, uint64_t addr, int size, uint64_t data) "%s 
> read(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x:BAR%d+0x%"PRIx64", %d = 0x%"PRIx64
> +# remove )
> +vfio_generic_window_quirk_write(const char * region_name, int domain, int 
> bus, int slot, int fn, int index, uint64_t addr, uint64_t data, int size) "%s 
> write(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x:BAR%d+0x%"PRIx64", 0x%"PRIx64", %d"
> +# remove ) =
> +vfio_generic_quirk_read(const char * region_name, int domain, int bus, int 
> slot, int fn, int index, uint64_t addr, int size, uint64_t data) "%s 
> read(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x:BAR%d+0x%"PRIx64", %d = 0x%"PRIx64
> +# remove )
> +vfio_generic_quirk_write(const char * region_name, int domain, int bus, int 
> slot, int fn, int index, uint64_t addr, uint64_t data, int size) "%s 
> write(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x:BAR%d+0x%"PRIx64", 0x%"PRIx64", %d"
> +vfio_ati_3c3_quirk_read(uint64_t data) " (0x3c3, 1) = 0x%"PRIx64
> +vfio_vga_probe_ati_3c3_quirk(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn) "Enabled 
> ATI/AMD quirk 0x3c3 BAR4 for device %04x:%02x:%02x.%x"
> +vfio_probe_ati_bar4_window_quirk(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn) 
> "Enabled ATI/AMD BAR4 window quirk for device %04x:%02x:%02x.%x"
> +#issue with )
> +vfio_rtl8168_window_quirk_read_fake(const char *region_name, int domain, int 
> bus, int slot, int fn) "%s fake read(%04x:%02x:%02x.%d"
> +vfio_rtl8168_window_quirk_read_table(const char *region_name, int domain, 
> int bus, int slot, int fn) "%s MSI-X table read(%04x:%02x:%02x.%d"
> +vfio_rtl8168_window_quirk_read_direct(const char *region_name, int domain, 
> int bus, int slot, int fn) "%s direct read(%04x:%02x:%02x.%d"
> +vfio_rtl8168_window_quirk_write_table(const char *region_name, int domain, 
> int bus, int slot, int fn) "%s MSI-X table write(%04x:%02x:%02x.%d"
> +vfio_rtl8168_window_quirk_write_direct(const char *region_name, int domain, 
> int bus, int slot, int fn) "%s direct write(%04x:%02x:%02x.%d"
> +vfio_probe_rtl8168_bar2_window_quirk(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn) 
> "Enabled RTL8168 BAR2 window quirk for device %04x:%02x:%02x.%x"
> +vfio_probe_ati_bar2_4000_quirk(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn) 
> "Enabled ATI/AMD BAR2 0x4000 quirk for device %04x:%02x:%02x.%x"
> +vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk_read(int size, uint64_t data) " (0x3d0, %d) = 
> 0x%"PRIx64
> +vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk_write(uint64_t data, int size) " (0x3d0, 0x%"PRIx64", 
> %d)"
> +vfio_vga_probe_nvidia_3d0_quirk(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn) 
> "Enabled NVIDIA VGA 0x3d0 quirk for device %04x:%02x:%02x.%x"
> +vfio_probe_nvidia_bar5_window_quirk(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn) 
> "Enabled NVIDIA BAR5 window quirk for device %04x:%02x:%02x.%x"
> +vfio_probe_nvidia_bar0_88000_quirk(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn) 
> "Enabled NVIDIA BAR0 0x88000 quirk for device %04x:%02x:%02x.%x"
> +vfio_probe_nvidia_bar0_1800_quirk_id(int id) "Nvidia NV%02x"
> +vfio_probe_nvidia_bar0_1800_quirk(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn) 
> "Enabled NVIDIA BAR0 0x1800 quirk for device %04x:%02x:%02x.%x"
> +vfio_pci_read_config(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn, int addr, int 
> len, int val) " (%04x:%02x:%02x.%x, @0x%x, len=0x%x) %x"
> +vfio_pci_write_config(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn, int addr, int 
> val, int len) " (%04x:%02x:%02x.%x, @0x%x, 0x%x, len=0x%x)"
> +vfio_setup_msi(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn, int pos) 
> "%04x:%02x:%02x.%x PCI MSI CAP @0x%x"
> +vfio_early_setup_msix(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn, int pos, int 
> table_bar, int offset, int entries) "%04x:%02x:%02x.%x PCI MSI-X CAP @0x%x, 
> BAR %d, offset 0x%x, entries %d"
> +vfio_check_pcie_flr(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn) 
> "%04x:%02x:%02x.%x Supports FLR via PCIe cap"
> +vfio_check_pm_reset(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn) 
> "%04x:%02x:%02x.%x Supports PM reset"
> +vfio_check_af_flr(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn) "%04x:%02x:%02x.%x 
> Supports FLR via AF cap"
> +vfio_pci_hot_reset(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn, const char *type) 
> " (%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) %s"
> +vfio_pci_hot_reset_has_dep_devices(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn) 
> "%04x:%02x:%02x.%x: hot reset dependent devices:"
> +vfio_pci_hot_reset_dep_devices(int domain, int bus, int slot, int function, 
> int group_id) "\t%04x:%02x:%02x.%x group %d"
> +vfio_pci_hot_reset_result(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn, const char 
> *result) "%04x:%02x:%02x.%x hot reset: %s"
> +vfio_get_device_region(const char *region_name, int index, unsigned long 
> size, unsigned long offset, unsigned long flags) "Device %s region %d:\n  
> size: 0x%lx, offset: 0x%lx, flags: 0x%lx"
> +vfio_get_device_config(const char *name, unsigned long size, unsigned long 
> offset, unsigned long flags) "Device %s config:\n  size: 0x%lx, offset: 
> 0x%lx, flags: 0x%lx"
> +vfio_get_device_get_irq_info_failure(void) "VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO 
> failure: %m"
> +vfio_get_device_irq(const char *name, unsigned flags, unsigned num_regions, 
> unsigned num_irqs) "Device %s flags: %u, regions: %u, irgs: %u"
> +vfio_initfn(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn, int group_id) " 
> (%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) group %d"
> +vfio_pci_reset(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn) " (%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)"
> +vfio_pci_reset_flr(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn) "%04x:%02x:%02x.%x 
> FLR/VFIO_DEVICE_RESET"
> +vfio_pci_reset_pm(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn) "%04x:%02x:%02x.%x 
> PCI PM Reset"
> +
> +vfio_bar_write(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn, int index, uint64_t 
> addr, uint64_t data, unsigned size) " 
> (%04x:%02x:%02x.%x:region%d+0x%"PRIx64", 0x%"PRIx64 ", %d)"
> +vfio_bar_read(int domain, int bus, int slot, int fn, int index, uint64_t 
> addr, unsigned size, uint64_t data) " 
> (%04x:%02x:%02x.%x:region%d+0x%"PRIx64", %d) = 0x%"PRIx64
> +vfio_iommu_map_notify(uint64_t iova_start, uint64_t iova_end) "iommu map @ 
> %"PRIx64" - %"PRIx64
> +vfio_listener_region_add_skip(uint64_t start, uint64_t end) "SKIPPING 
> region_add %"PRIx64" - %"PRIx64
> +vfio_listener_region_add_iommu(uint64_t start, uint64_t end) "region_add 
> [iommu] %"PRIx64" - %"PRIx64
> +vfio_listener_region_add_ram(uint64_t iova_start, uint64_t iova_end, void 
> *vaddr) "region_add [ram] %"PRIx64" - %"PRIx64" [%p]"
> +vfio_listener_region_del_skip(uint64_t start, uint64_t end) "SKIPPING 
> region_del %"PRIx64" - %"PRIx64
> +vfio_listener_region_del(uint64_t start, uint64_t end) "region_del %"PRIx64" 
> - %"PRIx64
> +vfio_disconnect_container(int fd) "close container->fd=%d"
> +vfio_put_group(int fd) "close group->fd=%d"
> +vfio_put_device(int fd) "close vdev->fd=%d"
> +
>  #hw/acpi/memory_hotplug.c
>  mhp_acpi_invalid_slot_selected(uint32_t slot) "0x%"PRIx32
>  mhp_acpi_read_addr_lo(uint32_t slot, uint32_t addr) "slot[0x%"PRIx32"] addr 
> lo: 0x%"PRIx32
> 




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