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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 01/31] ram: move more fields into RAMState


From: Dr. David Alan Gilbert
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 01/31] ram: move more fields into RAMState
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2017 12:09:22 +0000
User-agent: Mutt/1.7.1 (2016-10-04)

* Juan Quintela (address@hidden) wrote:
> last_seen_block, last_sent_block, last_offset, last_version and
> ram_bulk_stage are globals that are really related together.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <address@hidden>
> ---
>  migration/ram.c | 136 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
>  1 file changed, 79 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/migration/ram.c b/migration/ram.c
> index 719425b..c20a539 100644
> --- a/migration/ram.c
> +++ b/migration/ram.c
> @@ -136,6 +136,23 @@ out:
>      return ret;
>  }
>  
> +/* State of RAM for migration */
> +struct RAMState {
> +    /* Last block that we have visited searching for dirty pages */
> +    RAMBlock    *last_seen_block;
> +    /* Last block from where we have sent data */
> +    RAMBlock *last_sent_block;
> +    /* Last offeset we have sent data from */
                  ^
                  One extra e

Other than that (and the minor formatting things the bot found)

Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <address@hidden>

> +    ram_addr_t last_offset;
> +    /* last ram version we have seen */
> +    uint32_t last_version;
> +    /* We are in the first round */
> +    bool ram_bulk_stage;
> +};
> +typedef struct RAMState RAMState;
> +
> +static RAMState ram_state;
> +
>  /* accounting for migration statistics */
>  typedef struct AccountingInfo {
>      uint64_t dup_pages;
> @@ -211,16 +228,8 @@ uint64_t xbzrle_mig_pages_overflow(void)
>      return acct_info.xbzrle_overflows;
>  }
>  
> -/* This is the last block that we have visited serching for dirty pages
> - */
> -static RAMBlock *last_seen_block;
> -/* This is the last block from where we have sent data */
> -static RAMBlock *last_sent_block;
> -static ram_addr_t last_offset;
>  static QemuMutex migration_bitmap_mutex;
>  static uint64_t migration_dirty_pages;
> -static uint32_t last_version;
> -static bool ram_bulk_stage;
>  
>  /* used by the search for pages to send */
>  struct PageSearchStatus {
> @@ -437,9 +446,9 @@ static void mig_throttle_guest_down(void)
>   * As a bonus, if the page wasn't in the cache it gets added so that
>   * when a small write is made into the 0'd page it gets XBZRLE sent
>   */
> -static void xbzrle_cache_zero_page(ram_addr_t current_addr)
> +static void xbzrle_cache_zero_page(RAMState *rs, ram_addr_t current_addr)
>  {
> -    if (ram_bulk_stage || !migrate_use_xbzrle()) {
> +    if (rs->ram_bulk_stage || !migrate_use_xbzrle()) {
>          return;
>      }
>  
> @@ -539,7 +548,7 @@ static int save_xbzrle_page(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t 
> **current_data,
>   * Returns: byte offset within memory region of the start of a dirty page
>   */
>  static inline
> -ram_addr_t migration_bitmap_find_dirty(RAMBlock *rb,
> +ram_addr_t migration_bitmap_find_dirty(RAMState *rs, RAMBlock *rb,
>                                         ram_addr_t start,
>                                         ram_addr_t *ram_addr_abs)
>  {
> @@ -552,7 +561,7 @@ ram_addr_t migration_bitmap_find_dirty(RAMBlock *rb,
>      unsigned long next;
>  
>      bitmap = atomic_rcu_read(&migration_bitmap_rcu)->bmap;
> -    if (ram_bulk_stage && nr > base) {
> +    if (rs->ram_bulk_stage && nr > base) {
>          next = nr + 1;
>      } else {
>          next = find_next_bit(bitmap, size, nr);
> @@ -740,6 +749,7 @@ static void ram_release_pages(MigrationState *ms, const 
> char *block_name,
>   *          >=0 - Number of pages written - this might legally be 0
>   *                if xbzrle noticed the page was the same.
>   *
> + * @rs: The RAM state
>   * @ms: The current migration state.
>   * @f: QEMUFile where to send the data
>   * @block: block that contains the page we want to send
> @@ -747,8 +757,9 @@ static void ram_release_pages(MigrationState *ms, const 
> char *block_name,
>   * @last_stage: if we are at the completion stage
>   * @bytes_transferred: increase it with the number of transferred bytes
>   */
> -static int ram_save_page(MigrationState *ms, QEMUFile *f, PageSearchStatus 
> *pss,
> -                         bool last_stage, uint64_t *bytes_transferred)
> +static int ram_save_page(RAMState *rs, MigrationState *ms, QEMUFile *f,
> +                         PageSearchStatus *pss, bool last_stage,
> +                         uint64_t *bytes_transferred)
>  {
>      int pages = -1;
>      uint64_t bytes_xmit;
> @@ -774,7 +785,7 @@ static int ram_save_page(MigrationState *ms, QEMUFile *f, 
> PageSearchStatus *pss,
>  
>      current_addr = block->offset + offset;
>  
> -    if (block == last_sent_block) {
> +    if (block == rs->last_sent_block) {
>          offset |= RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE;
>      }
>      if (ret != RAM_SAVE_CONTROL_NOT_SUPP) {
> @@ -791,9 +802,9 @@ static int ram_save_page(MigrationState *ms, QEMUFile *f, 
> PageSearchStatus *pss,
>              /* Must let xbzrle know, otherwise a previous (now 0'd) cached
>               * page would be stale
>               */
> -            xbzrle_cache_zero_page(current_addr);
> +            xbzrle_cache_zero_page(rs, current_addr);
>              ram_release_pages(ms, block->idstr, pss->offset, pages);
> -        } else if (!ram_bulk_stage &&
> +        } else if (!rs->ram_bulk_stage &&
>                     !migration_in_postcopy(ms) && migrate_use_xbzrle()) {
>              pages = save_xbzrle_page(f, &p, current_addr, block,
>                                       offset, last_stage, bytes_transferred);
> @@ -925,6 +936,7 @@ static int compress_page_with_multi_thread(QEMUFile *f, 
> RAMBlock *block,
>   *
>   * Returns: Number of pages written.
>   *
> + * @rs: The RAM state
>   * @ms: The current migration state.
>   * @f: QEMUFile where to send the data
>   * @block: block that contains the page we want to send
> @@ -932,7 +944,8 @@ static int compress_page_with_multi_thread(QEMUFile *f, 
> RAMBlock *block,
>   * @last_stage: if we are at the completion stage
>   * @bytes_transferred: increase it with the number of transferred bytes
>   */
> -static int ram_save_compressed_page(MigrationState *ms, QEMUFile *f,
> +static int ram_save_compressed_page(RAMState *rs, MigrationState *ms,
> +                                    QEMUFile *f,
>                                      PageSearchStatus *pss, bool last_stage,
>                                      uint64_t *bytes_transferred)
>  {
> @@ -966,7 +979,7 @@ static int ram_save_compressed_page(MigrationState *ms, 
> QEMUFile *f,
>           * out, keeping this order is important, because the 'cont' flag
>           * is used to avoid resending the block name.
>           */
> -        if (block != last_sent_block) {
> +        if (block != rs->last_sent_block) {
>              flush_compressed_data(f);
>              pages = save_zero_page(f, block, offset, p, bytes_transferred);
>              if (pages == -1) {
> @@ -1008,19 +1021,20 @@ static int ram_save_compressed_page(MigrationState 
> *ms, QEMUFile *f,
>   *
>   * Returns: True if a page is found
>   *
> + * @rs: The RAM state
>   * @f: Current migration stream.
>   * @pss: Data about the state of the current dirty page scan.
>   * @*again: Set to false if the search has scanned the whole of RAM
>   * *ram_addr_abs: Pointer into which to store the address of the dirty page
>   *               within the global ram_addr space
>   */
> -static bool find_dirty_block(QEMUFile *f, PageSearchStatus *pss,
> +static bool find_dirty_block(RAMState *rs, QEMUFile *f, PageSearchStatus 
> *pss,
>                               bool *again, ram_addr_t *ram_addr_abs)
>  {
> -    pss->offset = migration_bitmap_find_dirty(pss->block, pss->offset,
> +    pss->offset = migration_bitmap_find_dirty(rs, pss->block, pss->offset,
>                                                ram_addr_abs);
> -    if (pss->complete_round && pss->block == last_seen_block &&
> -        pss->offset >= last_offset) {
> +    if (pss->complete_round && pss->block == rs->last_seen_block &&
> +        pss->offset >= rs->last_offset) {
>          /*
>           * We've been once around the RAM and haven't found anything.
>           * Give up.
> @@ -1037,7 +1051,7 @@ static bool find_dirty_block(QEMUFile *f, 
> PageSearchStatus *pss,
>              pss->block = QLIST_FIRST_RCU(&ram_list.blocks);
>              /* Flag that we've looped */
>              pss->complete_round = true;
> -            ram_bulk_stage = false;
> +            rs->ram_bulk_stage = false;
>              if (migrate_use_xbzrle()) {
>                  /* If xbzrle is on, stop using the data compression at this
>                   * point. In theory, xbzrle can do better than compression.
> @@ -1097,13 +1111,14 @@ static RAMBlock *unqueue_page(MigrationState *ms, 
> ram_addr_t *offset,
>   * Unqueue a page from the queue fed by postcopy page requests; skips pages
>   * that are already sent (!dirty)
>   *
> + *      rs: The RAM state
>   *      ms:      MigrationState in
>   *     pss:      PageSearchStatus structure updated with found block/offset
>   * ram_addr_abs: global offset in the dirty/sent bitmaps
>   *
>   * Returns:      true if a queued page is found
>   */
> -static bool get_queued_page(MigrationState *ms, PageSearchStatus *pss,
> +static bool get_queued_page(RAMState *rs, MigrationState *ms, 
> PageSearchStatus *pss,
>                              ram_addr_t *ram_addr_abs)
>  {
>      RAMBlock  *block;
> @@ -1144,7 +1159,7 @@ static bool get_queued_page(MigrationState *ms, 
> PageSearchStatus *pss,
>           * in (migration_bitmap_find_and_reset_dirty) that every page is
>           * dirty, that's no longer true.
>           */
> -        ram_bulk_stage = false;
> +        rs->ram_bulk_stage = false;
>  
>          /*
>           * We want the background search to continue from the queued page
> @@ -1248,6 +1263,7 @@ err:
>   * ram_save_target_page: Save one target page
>   *
>   *
> + * @rs: The RAM state
>   * @f: QEMUFile where to send the data
>   * @block: pointer to block that contains the page we want to send
>   * @offset: offset inside the block for the page;
> @@ -1257,7 +1273,7 @@ err:
>   *
>   * Returns: Number of pages written.
>   */
> -static int ram_save_target_page(MigrationState *ms, QEMUFile *f,
> +static int ram_save_target_page(RAMState *rs, MigrationState *ms, QEMUFile 
> *f,
>                                  PageSearchStatus *pss,
>                                  bool last_stage,
>                                  uint64_t *bytes_transferred,
> @@ -1269,11 +1285,11 @@ static int ram_save_target_page(MigrationState *ms, 
> QEMUFile *f,
>      if (migration_bitmap_clear_dirty(dirty_ram_abs)) {
>          unsigned long *unsentmap;
>          if (compression_switch && migrate_use_compression()) {
> -            res = ram_save_compressed_page(ms, f, pss,
> +            res = ram_save_compressed_page(rs, ms, f, pss,
>                                             last_stage,
>                                             bytes_transferred);
>          } else {
> -            res = ram_save_page(ms, f, pss, last_stage,
> +            res = ram_save_page(rs, ms, f, pss, last_stage,
>                                  bytes_transferred);
>          }
>  
> @@ -1289,7 +1305,7 @@ static int ram_save_target_page(MigrationState *ms, 
> QEMUFile *f,
>           * to the stream.
>           */
>          if (res > 0) {
> -            last_sent_block = pss->block;
> +            rs->last_sent_block = pss->block;
>          }
>      }
>  
> @@ -1307,6 +1323,7 @@ static int ram_save_target_page(MigrationState *ms, 
> QEMUFile *f,
>   *
>   * Returns: Number of pages written.
>   *
> + * @rs: The RAM state
>   * @f: QEMUFile where to send the data
>   * @block: pointer to block that contains the page we want to send
>   * @offset: offset inside the block for the page; updated to last target page
> @@ -1315,7 +1332,7 @@ static int ram_save_target_page(MigrationState *ms, 
> QEMUFile *f,
>   * @bytes_transferred: increase it with the number of transferred bytes
>   * @dirty_ram_abs: Address of the start of the dirty page in ram_addr_t space
>   */
> -static int ram_save_host_page(MigrationState *ms, QEMUFile *f,
> +static int ram_save_host_page(RAMState *rs, MigrationState *ms, QEMUFile *f,
>                                PageSearchStatus *pss,
>                                bool last_stage,
>                                uint64_t *bytes_transferred,
> @@ -1325,7 +1342,7 @@ static int ram_save_host_page(MigrationState *ms, 
> QEMUFile *f,
>      size_t pagesize = qemu_ram_pagesize(pss->block);
>  
>      do {
> -        tmppages = ram_save_target_page(ms, f, pss, last_stage,
> +        tmppages = ram_save_target_page(rs, ms, f, pss, last_stage,
>                                          bytes_transferred, dirty_ram_abs);
>          if (tmppages < 0) {
>              return tmppages;
> @@ -1349,6 +1366,7 @@ static int ram_save_host_page(MigrationState *ms, 
> QEMUFile *f,
>   * Returns:  The number of pages written
>   *           0 means no dirty pages
>   *
> + * @rs: The RAM state
>   * @f: QEMUFile where to send the data
>   * @last_stage: if we are at the completion stage
>   * @bytes_transferred: increase it with the number of transferred bytes
> @@ -1357,7 +1375,7 @@ static int ram_save_host_page(MigrationState *ms, 
> QEMUFile *f,
>   * pages in a host page that are dirty.
>   */
>  
> -static int ram_find_and_save_block(QEMUFile *f, bool last_stage,
> +static int ram_find_and_save_block(RAMState *rs, QEMUFile *f, bool 
> last_stage,
>                                     uint64_t *bytes_transferred)
>  {
>      PageSearchStatus pss;
> @@ -1372,8 +1390,8 @@ static int ram_find_and_save_block(QEMUFile *f, bool 
> last_stage,
>          return pages;
>      }
>  
> -    pss.block = last_seen_block;
> -    pss.offset = last_offset;
> +    pss.block = rs->last_seen_block;
> +    pss.offset = rs->last_offset;
>      pss.complete_round = false;
>  
>      if (!pss.block) {
> @@ -1382,22 +1400,22 @@ static int ram_find_and_save_block(QEMUFile *f, bool 
> last_stage,
>  
>      do {
>          again = true;
> -        found = get_queued_page(ms, &pss, &dirty_ram_abs);
> +        found = get_queued_page(rs, ms, &pss, &dirty_ram_abs);
>  
>          if (!found) {
>              /* priority queue empty, so just search for something dirty */
> -            found = find_dirty_block(f, &pss, &again, &dirty_ram_abs);
> +            found = find_dirty_block(rs, f, &pss, &again, &dirty_ram_abs);
>          }
>  
>          if (found) {
> -            pages = ram_save_host_page(ms, f, &pss,
> +            pages = ram_save_host_page(rs, ms, f, &pss,
>                                         last_stage, bytes_transferred,
>                                         dirty_ram_abs);
>          }
>      } while (!pages && again);
>  
> -    last_seen_block = pss.block;
> -    last_offset = pss.offset;
> +    rs->last_seen_block = pss.block;
> +    rs->last_offset = pss.offset;
>  
>      return pages;
>  }
> @@ -1479,13 +1497,13 @@ static void ram_migration_cleanup(void *opaque)
>      XBZRLE_cache_unlock();
>  }
>  
> -static void reset_ram_globals(void)
> +static void ram_state_reset(RAMState *rs)
>  {
> -    last_seen_block = NULL;
> -    last_sent_block = NULL;
> -    last_offset = 0;
> -    last_version = ram_list.version;
> -    ram_bulk_stage = true;
> +    rs->last_seen_block = NULL;
> +    rs->last_sent_block = NULL;
> +    rs->last_offset = 0;
> +    rs->last_version = ram_list.version;
> +    rs->ram_bulk_stage = true;
>  }
>  
>  #define MAX_WAIT 50 /* ms, half buffered_file limit */
> @@ -1800,9 +1818,9 @@ static int postcopy_chunk_hostpages(MigrationState *ms)
>      struct RAMBlock *block;
>  
>      /* Easiest way to make sure we don't resume in the middle of a host-page 
> */
> -    last_seen_block = NULL;
> -    last_sent_block = NULL;
> -    last_offset     = 0;
> +    ram_state.last_seen_block = NULL;
> +    ram_state.last_sent_block = NULL;
> +    ram_state.last_offset     = 0;
>  
>      QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
>          unsigned long first = block->offset >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
> @@ -1913,7 +1931,7 @@ err:
>      return ret;
>  }
>  
> -static int ram_save_init_globals(void)
> +static int ram_save_init_globals(RAMState *rs)
>  {
>      int64_t ram_bitmap_pages; /* Size of bitmap in pages, including gaps */
>  
> @@ -1959,7 +1977,7 @@ static int ram_save_init_globals(void)
>      qemu_mutex_lock_ramlist();
>      rcu_read_lock();
>      bytes_transferred = 0;
> -    reset_ram_globals();
> +    ram_state_reset(rs);
>  
>      migration_bitmap_rcu = g_new0(struct BitmapRcu, 1);
>      /* Skip setting bitmap if there is no RAM */
> @@ -1997,11 +2015,12 @@ static int ram_save_init_globals(void)
>  
>  static int ram_save_setup(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
>  {
> +    RAMState *rs = opaque;
>      RAMBlock *block;
>  
>      /* migration has already setup the bitmap, reuse it. */
>      if (!migration_in_colo_state()) {
> -        if (ram_save_init_globals() < 0) {
> +        if (ram_save_init_globals(rs) < 0) {
>              return -1;
>           }
>      }
> @@ -2031,14 +2050,15 @@ static int ram_save_setup(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
>  
>  static int ram_save_iterate(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
>  {
> +    RAMState *rs = opaque;
>      int ret;
>      int i;
>      int64_t t0;
>      int done = 0;
>  
>      rcu_read_lock();
> -    if (ram_list.version != last_version) {
> -        reset_ram_globals();
> +    if (ram_list.version != rs->last_version) {
> +        ram_state_reset(rs);
>      }
>  
>      /* Read version before ram_list.blocks */
> @@ -2051,7 +2071,7 @@ static int ram_save_iterate(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
>      while ((ret = qemu_file_rate_limit(f)) == 0) {
>          int pages;
>  
> -        pages = ram_find_and_save_block(f, false, &bytes_transferred);
> +        pages = ram_find_and_save_block(rs, f, false, &bytes_transferred);
>          /* no more pages to sent */
>          if (pages == 0) {
>              done = 1;
> @@ -2096,6 +2116,8 @@ static int ram_save_iterate(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
>  /* Called with iothread lock */
>  static int ram_save_complete(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
>  {
> +    RAMState *rs = opaque;
> +    
>      rcu_read_lock();
>  
>      if (!migration_in_postcopy(migrate_get_current())) {
> @@ -2110,7 +2132,7 @@ static int ram_save_complete(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
>      while (true) {
>          int pages;
>  
> -        pages = ram_find_and_save_block(f, !migration_in_colo_state(),
> +        pages = ram_find_and_save_block(rs, f, !migration_in_colo_state(),
>                                          &bytes_transferred);
>          /* no more blocks to sent */
>          if (pages == 0) {
> @@ -2675,5 +2697,5 @@ static SaveVMHandlers savevm_ram_handlers = {
>  void ram_mig_init(void)
>  {
>      qemu_mutex_init(&XBZRLE.lock);
> -    register_savevm_live(NULL, "ram", 0, 4, &savevm_ram_handlers, NULL);
> +    register_savevm_live(NULL, "ram", 0, 4, &savevm_ram_handlers, 
> &ram_state);
>  }
> -- 
> 2.9.3
> 
--
Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK



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