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From: |
Yavor Doganov |
Subject: |
trans-coord/gnun philosophy/philosophy.bg.html ... |
Date: |
Thu, 07 Feb 2008 21:25:08 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /sources/trans-coord
Module name: trans-coord
Changes by: Yavor Doganov <yavor> 08/02/07 21:25:08
Modified files:
gnun/philosophy: philosophy.bg.html schools.bg.html
gnun/philosophy/po: software-literary-patents.pot
Added files:
gnun/gnu : gnu.bg.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/trans-coord/gnun/gnu/gnu.bg.html?cvsroot=trans-coord&rev=1.1
http://cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/trans-coord/gnun/philosophy/philosophy.bg.html?cvsroot=trans-coord&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/trans-coord/gnun/philosophy/schools.bg.html?cvsroot=trans-coord&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/trans-coord/gnun/philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.pot?cvsroot=trans-coord&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
Patches:
Index: philosophy/philosophy.bg.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/trans-coord/trans-coord/gnun/philosophy/philosophy.bg.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- philosophy/philosophy.bg.html 5 Feb 2008 21:25:09 -0000 1.1
+++ philosophy/philosophy.bg.html 7 Feb 2008 21:25:08 -0000 1.2
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
ÑпÑавление на ÑиÑÑовиÑе пÑава (Digital Rights
Mismanagement)â</a>, Ð¾Ñ Ð´-Ñ
РиÑаÑд Ð. СÑолман, оÑговаÑÑ Ð½Ð° нÑкои обÑи
вÑпÑоÑи оÑноÑно DRM.</li>
- <li><li><a href="http://counterpunch.org/baker08192004.html">ÐаÑо
имаме нÑжда оÑ
+ <li><a href="http://counterpunch.org/baker08192004.html">ÐаÑо имаме
нÑжда оÑ
маÑини за глаÑÑване, базиÑани на Ñвободен
ÑоÑÑÑеÑ</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/wsis.html">СвеÑовна ÑÑеÑа на
виÑоко ÑавниÑе за
@@ -824,8 +824,7 @@
software owners.</a></li>
-->
-<li><li><a
-href="http://www.brunching.com/features/feature-copyfire.html">ÐвÑоÑÑко
+<li><a
href="http://www.brunching.com/features/feature-copyfire.html">ÐвÑоÑÑко
пÑаво вÑÑÑ
Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑнÑ</a></li>
<!-- broken link -mohit
@@ -1093,7 +1092,7 @@
<!-- timestamp start -->
ÐоÑледно обновÑване:
-$Date: 2008/02/05 21:25:09 $
+$Date: 2008/02/07 21:25:08 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/schools.bg.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/trans-coord/trans-coord/gnun/philosophy/schools.bg.html,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- philosophy/schools.bg.html 5 Feb 2008 21:25:09 -0000 1.3
+++ philosophy/schools.bg.html 7 Feb 2008 21:25:08 -0000 1.4
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@
ÑоÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð° на ÑÑилиÑаÑа, какÑо и на
дÑÑгиÑе поÑÑебиÑели, ÑвободаÑа да
копиÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ ÑазпÑоÑÑÑанÑÐ²Ð°Ñ ÑоÑÑÑеÑа. Така
ÑÑилиÑнаÑа ÑиÑÑема може да напÑави
ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° вÑиÑкиÑе Ñи налиÑни компÑÑÑи.
Това може да помогне за пÑемаÑ
ване
-на ÑиÑÑоваÑа баÑиеÑа<sup><a href="#TransNote1"
id="TransBack1">1</a></sup> в
-бедниÑе дÑÑжави.</p>
+на ÑиÑÑоваÑа баÑиеÑа<sup><a href="#TransNote1">1</a></sup>
в бедниÑе
+дÑÑжави.</p>
<p>ÐÐ°ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸ важна, Ñази оÑевидна пÑиÑина е
ÑвÑÑде повÑÑÑ
ноÑÑна. ÐÑвен Ñова,
ÑазÑабоÑÑиÑиÑе на ÑобÑÑвениÑеÑки ÑоÑÑÑеÑ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð° оÑÑÑÑанÑÑ Ñози мÑ
@@ -57,12 +57,12 @@
<p>СобÑÑвениÑеÑкиÑÑ ÑоÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð¾ÑÑ
вÑÑÐ»Ñ ÑÑÑ
наÑа жажда за знаниÑ, оÑвÑÑÑа им:
âÐнаниеÑо, коеÑо желаеÑе, е Ñайна â
ÑÑенеÑо е забÑанено!â СвободниÑÑ
ÑоÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÑава вÑеки да ÑÑи. ÐбÑноÑÑÑа
на ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑоÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð¾ÑÑиÑа
-âдÑÑ
овенÑÑвоÑо на ÑеÑ
нологииÑе<sup><a
href="#TransNote2"
-id="TransBack2">2</a></sup>â, коеÑо дÑÑжи обÑеÑÑвоÑо в
невежеÑÑво оÑноÑно
-наÑина на ÑÑнкÑиониÑане на ÑеÑ
нологииÑе.
Ðие наÑÑÑÑаваме ÑÑаÑиÑе Ð¾Ñ Ð²ÑÑка
-вÑзÑаÑÑ Ð¸ положение да ÑеÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ñ
Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð´
и да ÑÑаÑ, колкоÑо пожелаÑÑ.
-УÑилиÑаÑа, ползваÑи Ñвободен ÑоÑÑÑеÑ, Ñе
позволÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑвоиÑе ÑÑениÑи, добÑи в
-пÑогÑамиÑанеÑо, да напÑеднаÑ.</p>
+âдÑÑ
овенÑÑвоÑо на ÑеÑ
нологииÑе<sup><a
href="#TransNote2">2</a></sup>â, коеÑо
+дÑÑжи обÑеÑÑвоÑо в невежеÑÑво оÑноÑно
наÑина на ÑÑнкÑиониÑане на
+ÑеÑ
нологииÑе. Ðие наÑÑÑÑаваме ÑÑаÑиÑе оÑ
вÑÑка вÑзÑаÑÑ Ð¸ положение да ÑеÑаÑ
+изÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð´ и да ÑÑаÑ, колкоÑо пожелаÑÑ.
УÑилиÑаÑа, ползваÑи Ñвободен
+ÑоÑÑÑеÑ, Ñе позволÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑвоиÑе ÑÑениÑи,
добÑи в пÑогÑамиÑанеÑо, да
+напÑеднаÑ.</p>
<p>СледваÑаÑа пÑиÑина да Ñе ползва Ñвободен
ÑоÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð² ÑÑилиÑаÑа е оÑе
по-ÑÑÑеÑÑвена. ÐÑакваме ÑÑилиÑаÑа да
обÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑаÑиÑе на оÑновни ÑакÑи и
@@ -90,7 +90,19 @@
</ol>
-<div style="font-size: small;">*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*</div>
+<div style="font-size: small;"><b>Ðележки на пÑеводаÑа</b>:
+<ol>
+ <li id="TransNote1">ЦиÑÑова баÑиеÑа â
неÑавенÑÑво, вÑзникваÑо
+ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ñ
оÑа Ñ ÑазлиÑни вÑзможноÑÑи в
ÑÑеÑаÑа на инÑоÑмаÑионниÑе
+ ÑеÑ
нологии. ÐÑделниÑе лиÑноÑÑи или
обÑноÑÑи, ÑазполагаÑи Ñ
+ пÑлноÑенен доÑÑÑп до ÑÑвÑеменниÑе
инÑоÑмаÑионни ÑеÑ
нологии, знаниÑ
+ и ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° ÑпоÑÑебаÑа им, Ñа
пÑивилегиÑовани в ÑÑавнение Ñ Ñези,
+ коиÑо нÑÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑен доÑÑÑп.</li>
+ <li id="TransNote2">ÐÑÑ
овенÑÑво на ÑеÑ
нологииÑе
â жÑеÑи Ð¾Ñ Ñомана
+ âФондаÑиÑÑаâ на ÐйзÑк Ðзимов. ТÑÑ
наÑа
ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ñе оÑновава на
+ познаниÑÑа им в облаÑÑÑа на ÑеÑ
нологииÑе, коиÑо пÑоÑÑолÑдиеÑо не
+ ÑазбиÑа и пÑиема за магиÑеÑки
ÑпоÑобноÑÑи.</li>
+</ol></div>
</div>
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.bg.html" -->
@@ -122,7 +134,9 @@
</p>
-<div class="translators-credits">*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*</div>
+<div class="translators-credits"><b>ÐÑевод</b>: ÐадÑ
Ðеликова <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>,
+2006 г.</div>
<p>ÐолÑ, докладвайÑе гÑеÑки и пÑедложениÑ
оÑноÑно бÑлгаÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ñевод
ÑÑез
<a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?group=www-bg">ÑиÑÑемаÑа за
@@ -133,7 +147,7 @@
<!-- timestamp start -->
ÐоÑледно обновÑване:
-$Date: 2008/02/05 21:25:09 $
+$Date: 2008/02/07 21:25:08 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.pot
===================================================================
RCS file:
/sources/trans-coord/trans-coord/gnun/philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.pot,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.pot 6 Feb 2008 21:25:14 -0000
1.1
+++ philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.pot 7 Feb 2008 21:25:08 -0000
1.2
@@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
+# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
+# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <address@hidden>, YEAR.
+#
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-02-07 16:25-0500\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <address@hidden>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING"
+
+# type: Content of: <title>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:3
+msgid ""
+"Software Patents and Literary Patents - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation (FSF)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <h2>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:6
+msgid "Software Patents and Literary Patents"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:16
+msgid "by <strong><a href=\"http://stallman.org/\">Richard
Stallman</a></strong>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:19
+msgid ""
+"<em>This article was first published in <cite>The Guardian</cite>, of "
+"London, on June 20, 2005. The software patent directive was voted down, on "
+"July 6, because its supporters decided at the last minute not to try their "
+"strength. They will surely try again, in not quite the same way.</em>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:26
+msgid ""
+"On July 6, 2005, the European Parliament will vote on the vital question of "
+"whether to allow patents covering software—a policy that would "
+"restrict every computer user, and tie software developers up in knots."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:33
+msgid ""
+"Many politicians may be voting blind; not being programmers, they don't "
+"understand what software patents do. They often think patents are similar "
+"to copyright law (except for some details)—which is not the case. For "
+"instance, when I publicly asked Patrick Devedjian, then Minister for "
+"Industry, how France would vote on the issue of software patents, Devedjian "
+"responded with an impassioned defense of copyright law, praising Victor Hugo "
+"for his role in the adoption of copyright. (The misleading term <a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.html\"> “intellectual property”</a>, "
+"promotes this confusion—one reason it should never be used.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:46
+msgid ""
+"Those who imagine effects like those of copyright law cannot envision grasp "
+"the real effects of software patents. We can use Victor Hugo as an example "
+"to illustrate the difference."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:52
+msgid ""
+"A novel and a modern complex program have certain points in common: each one "
+"is large, and implements many ideas. So let's follow the analogy, and "
+"suppose that patent law had been applied to novels in the 1800s; suppose "
+"that states such as France had permitted the patenting of literary ideas. "
+"How would this have affected Victor Hugo's writing? How would the effects of "
+"literary patents compare with the effects of literary copyright?"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:62
+msgid ""
+"Consider the novel, Les Misérables, which Hugo wrote. Since he wrote "
+"it, the copyright belonged only to him—nobody else. He did not have "
+"to fear that some stranger could sue him for copyright infringement and "
+"win. That was impossible, because copyright covers only the details of a "
+"work of authorship, and it only restricts copying. Hugo had not copied Les "
+"Misérables, so he was not in danger."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:72
+msgid ""
+"Patents work differently. Patents cover ideas; each patent is a monopoly on "
+"practicing some idea, which is described in the patent itself. Here's one "
+"example of a hypothetical literary patent:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:78
+msgid ""
+"Claim 1: a communication process that represents in the mind of a reader the "
+"concept of a character who has been in jail for a long time and becomes "
+"bitter towards society and humankind."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:82
+msgid ""
+"Claim 2: a communication process according to claim 1, wherein said "
+"character subsequently finds moral redemption through the kindness of "
+"another."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:86
+msgid ""
+"Claim 3: a communication process according to claims 1 and 2, wherein said "
+"character changes his name during the story."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:91
+msgid ""
+"If such a patent had existed in 1862 when Les Misérables was "
+"published, the novel would have infringed all three claims, since all these "
+"things happened to Jean Valjean in the novel. Victor Hugo could have been "
+"sued, and if sued, he would have lost. The novel could have been "
+"prohibited—in effect, censored—by the patent holder."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:99
+msgid "Now consider this hypothetical literary patent:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:103
+msgid ""
+"Claim 1: a communication process that represents in the mind of a reader the "
+"concept of a character who has been in jail for a long time and subsequently "
+"changes his name."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:109
+msgid ""
+"Les Misérables would have infringed that patent too, because this "
+"description too fits the life story of Jean Valjean. And here's another "
+"hypothetical patent:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:115
+msgid ""
+"Claim 1: a communication process that represents in the mind of a reader the "
+"concept of a character who finds moral redemption and then changes his name."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:121
+msgid "Jean Valjean would have infringed this patent too."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:125
+msgid ""
+"These three patents would all cover the story of one character in a novel. "
+"They overlap, but they do not precisely duplicate each other, so they could "
+"all be valid simultaneously; all three patent holders could have sued Victor "
+"Hugo. Any one of them could have prohibited publication of Les "
+"Misérables."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:133
+msgid "The novel would also have infringed this patent,"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:137
+msgid ""
+"Claim 1: a communication process that presents a character whose given name "
+"matches the last syllable of his family name."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:142
+msgid ""
+"through the name “Jean Valjean”, but at least this patent would "
+"have been easy to avoid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:147
+msgid ""
+"You might think that these ideas are so simple that no patent office would "
+"have issued them. We programmers are often amazed by the simplicity of the "
+"ideas that real software patents cover—for instance, the European "
+"Patent Office has issued a patent on the progress bar, and a patent on "
+"accepting payment via credit cards. These patents would be laughable if "
+"they were not so dangerous."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:156
+msgid ""
+"Other aspects of Les Misérables could also have run afoul of "
+"patents. For instance, there could have been a patent on a fictionalized "
+"portrayal of the Battle of Waterloo, or a patent on using Parisian slang in "
+"fiction. Two more lawsuits. In fact, there is no limit to the number of "
+"different patents that might have been applicable for suing the author of a "
+"work such as Les Misérables. All the patent holders would say they "
+"deserved a reward for the literary progress that their patented ideas "
+"represent, but these obstacles would not promote progress in literature, "
+"they would only obstruct it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:169
+msgid ""
+"However, a very broad patent could have made all these issues irrelevant. "
+"Imagine patents with broad claims like these:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:174
+msgid ""
+"Communication process structured with narration that continues through many "
+"pages."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:176
+msgid "A narration structure sometimes resembling a fugue or improvisation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:178
+msgid ""
+"Intrigue articulated around the confrontation of specific characters, each "
+"in turn setting traps for the others."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:180
+msgid "Narration that presents many layers of society."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:181
+msgid "Narration that shows the wheels of hidden conspiracy."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:184
+msgid ""
+"Who would the patent holders have been? They could have been other "
+"novelists, perhaps Dumas or Balzac, who had written such novels—but "
+"not necessarily. It isn't required to write a program to patent a software "
+"idea, so if our hypothetical literary patents follow the real patent system, "
+"these patent holders would not have had to write novels, or stories, or "
+"anything—except patent applications. Patent parasite companies, "
+"businesses that produce nothing except threats and lawsuits, are growing "
+"larger today."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:193
+msgid ""
+"Given these broad patents, Victor Hugo would not have reached the point of "
+"asking what patents might get him sued for using the character of Jean "
+"Valjean, because he could not even have considered writing a novel of this "
+"kind."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:198
+msgid ""
+"This analogy can help non-programmers see what software patents do. Software "
+"patents cover features, such as defining abbreviations in a word processor, "
+"or natural order recalculation in a spreadsheet. Patents cover algorithms "
+"that programs need to use. Patents cover aspects of file formats, such as "
+"Microsoft's new formats for Word files. MPEG 2 video format is covered by "
+"39 different US patents."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:205
+msgid ""
+"Just as one novel could infringe many different literary patents at once, "
+"one program can infringe many different patents at once. It is so much work "
+"to identify all the patents infringed by a large program that only one such "
+"study has been done. A 2004 study of Linux, the kernel of the GNU/Linux "
+"operating system, found it infringed 283 different US software patents. "
+"That is to say, each of these 283 different patents covers some "
+"computational process found somewhere in the thousands of pages of source "
+"code of Linux."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:214
+msgid ""
+"The text of the directive approved by the Council of Ministers clearly "
+"authorizes patents covering software techniques. (See <a "
+"href=\"http://eupat.ffii.org/xatra/cons0406/text/index.en.html\">http://eupat.ffii.org/xatra/cons0406/text/index.en.html</a>.)
"
+"Its backers claim that the requirement for patents to have a "
+"“technical character” will exclude software patents, but it will "
+"not. It is easy to describe a computer program in a “technical” "
+"way: The Boards of Appeal of the European Patent Office said (Case T "
+"0258/03; <a "
+"href=\"http://legal.european-patent-office.org/dg3/pdf/t030258ex1.pdf\">http://legal.european-patent-office.org/dg3/pdf/t030258ex1.pdf</a>):"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:226
+msgid ""
+"The Board is aware that its comparatively broad interpretation of the term "
+"“invention” in Article 52(1) EPC will include activities which "
+"are so familiar that their technical character tends to be overlooked, such "
+"as the act of writing using pen and paper."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:234
+msgid ""
+"Any usable software can be “loaded and executed in a computer, "
+"programmed computer network or other programmable apparatus” in order "
+"to do its job, which is the criterion in article 5(2) of the directive for "
+"patents to prohibit even the publication of programs (<a "
+"href=\"http://eupat.ffii.org/papri/europarl0309/cons0401/tab/index.en.html\">http://eupat.ffii.org/papri/europarl0309/cons0401/tab/index.en.html</a>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:243
+msgid ""
+"The way to prevent software patents from bollixing software development is "
+"simple: don't authorize them. In the first reading, in 2003, the European "
+"Parliament adopted the necessary amendments to exclude software patents, but "
+"the Council of Ministers reversed the decision. Citizens of the EU should "
+"phone their MEPs without delay, urging them to sustain the parliament's "
+"previous decision in the second reading of the directive."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <div>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:259
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:265
+msgid ""
+"Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to <a "
+"href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a>. There are also <a
"
+"href=\"/contact/\">other ways to contact</a> the FSF. <br /> Please send "
+"broken links and other corrections or suggestions to <a "
+"href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:275
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a "
+"href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a> "
+"for information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:282
+msgid "Copyright © 2005, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <div><address>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:284
+msgid "51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110, USA"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:285
+msgid ""
+"Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article are permitted "
+"worldwide, without royalty, in any medium, provided this notice, and the "
+"copyright notice, are preserved."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <div><div>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:291
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. timestamp start
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:293
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <div><h4>
+#: ../../philosophy/po/software-literary-patents.proto:301
+msgid "Translations of this page"
+msgstr ""
Index: gnu/gnu.bg.html
===================================================================
RCS file: gnu/gnu.bg.html
diff -N gnu/gnu.bg.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ gnu/gnu.bg.html 7 Feb 2008 21:25:08 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.bg.html" -->
+
+<gnu.org-i18n></gnu.org-i18n>
+<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
+<title>ÐÑноÑно опеÑаÑионнаÑа ÑиÑÑема GNU -
ÐÑоекÑÑÑ GNU - ФондаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð° Ñвободен
+ÑоÑÑÑÐµÑ (ФСС)</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.bg.html" -->
+
+<h2>ÐнÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð° опеÑаÑионнаÑа ÑиÑÑема
GNU</h2>
+
+<!-- This document uses XHTML 1.0 Strict, but may be served as
+ text/html. Please ensure that markup style considers
+ appendex C of the XHTML 1.0 standard. See validator.w3.org.
+ Please ensure links are consistent with Apache's MultiView.
+ Change include statements to be consistent with the relevant
+ language, where necessary. -->
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/gnu-history.bg.html">ÐÑеглед на GNU</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">Ðо-подÑобна иÑÑоÑиÑ
на GNU</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html">ÐÑÑвонаÑалноÑо
обÑвление</a> на
+пÑоекÑа</li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/manifesto.html">ÐаниÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð° GNU</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/byte-interview.html">ÐнÑеÑÐ²Ñ Ð¿Ñед
ÑпиÑание âÐÐÐТâ Ñ Ð Ð¸ÑаÑд
+СÑолман</a> (1986 г.)</li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/rms-lisp.html">ÐоÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÐиÑп и
ÑазÑабоÑкаÑа на GNU
+ÐмакÑ</a> (Ð¾Ñ Ð Ð¸ÑаÑд СÑолман)</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3><a name="gnulinux"></a>GNU и ÐинÑкÑ</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.bg.html">ÐÑÑзкаÑа Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ GNU и
ÐинÑкÑ</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.bg.html">ÐаÑо âÑиÑÑемаÑа
ÐинÑкÑâ ÑÑÑбва да Ñе
+наÑиÑа GNU/ÐинÑкÑ</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">ÐоÑÑебиÑели
на GNU, коиÑо
+никога не Ñа ÑÑвали за GNU</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">ЧеÑÑо задавани
вÑпÑоÑи за GNU/ÐинÑкÑ</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3><a id="misc"></a>ÐÑÑги ÑеÑÑÑÑи, ÑвÑÑзани Ñ GNU</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/gnu-user-groups.html">ÐÑÑпи на
поÑÑебиÑели на GNU/ÐинÑÐºÑ Ð¸
+GNU/Ð¥ÑÑд</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/fs-user-groups.html">ÐÑÑпи на
поÑÑебиÑели на Ñвободен
+ÑоÑÑÑеÑ</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<!-- If needed, change the copyright block at the bottom. In general,
+ all pages on the GNU web server should have the section about
+ verbatim copying. Please do NOT remove this without talking
+ with the webmasters first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document
+ and that it is like this "2001, 2002" not this "2001-2002." -->
+<div style="font-size: small;"> </div>
+</div>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer-short.bg.html" -->
+
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>
+ÐолÑ, оÑпÑавÑйÑе вÑпÑоÑи оÑноÑно ФСС и GNU
по е-поÑа: <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a>. Ðма и
дÑÑги наÑини за
+<a href="/contact/">вÑÑзка</a> Ñ Ð¤Ð¡Ð¡. <br /> ÐолÑ,
изпÑаÑайÑе доклади за
+ÑÑÑпени Ñ
ипеÑвÑÑзки и дÑÑги коÑекÑии (или
пÑедложениÑ) на е-поÑа: <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ÐижÑе <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">ÐокÑменÑаÑиÑÑа
за
+пÑеводаÑи</a> за инÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°
кооÑдиниÑанеÑо и подаванеÑо на пÑеводи на
+Ñази ÑÑаÑиÑ.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ÐвÑоÑÑки пÑава © 2007 ФондаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð° Ñвободен
ÑоÑÑÑеÑ
+</p>
+<address>Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
MA
+02110-1301, USA</address>
+<p>ÐоÑловноÑо копиÑане и ÑазпÑоÑÑÑанение
на ÑÑлаÑа ÑÑаÑÐ¸Ñ Ñа позволени за вÑеки
+Ñип ноÑиÑел без нÑжда Ð¾Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑанеÑо на
ÑакÑи, ÑÑига Ñази бележка да бÑде
+запазена.
+</p>
+
+
+<div class="translators-credits"><b>ÐÑевод</b>: Ð¯Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ðоганов
<a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>, 2006, 2007, 2008
г.</div>
+<gnu.org-i18n></gnu.org-i18n> <p>
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+ÐоÑледно обновÑване:
+
+<gnu.org-i18n>$Date: 2008/02/07 21:25:08 $</gnu.org-i18n>
+
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<div id="translations">
+<h4>ÐÑÑги пÑеводи на Ñази ÑÑÑаниÑа</h4>
+
+<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical.
+ Comment what the language is for each type, i.e. de is Deutsch.
+ If you add a new language here, please
+ advise address@hidden and add it to
+ - /home/www/bin/nightly-vars either TAGSLANG or WEBLANG
+ - /home/www/html/server/standards/README.translations.html
+ - one of the lists under the section "Translations Underway"
+ - if there is a translation team, you also have to add an alias
+ to mail.gnu.org:/com/mailer/aliases
+ Please also check you have the 2 letter language code right versus
+ <URL:http://www.w3.org/WAI/ER/IG/ert/iso639.htm>
+ Please use W3C normative character entities -->
+<gnu.org-i18n><ul class="translations-list">
+<!-- Bulgarian -->
+<li><a
href="/gnu/gnu.bg.html">български</a> [bg]</li>
+<!-- Catalan -->
+<li><a href="/gnu/gnu.ca.html">Català</a> [ca]</li>
+<!-- Greek -->
+<li><a href="/gnu/gnu.el.html">Îλληνικά</a> [el]</li>
+<!-- English -->
+<li><a href="/gnu/gnu.html">English</a> [en]</li>
+<!-- French -->
+<li><a href="/gnu/gnu.fr.html">French</a> [fr]</li>
+<!--Kannada -->
+<li><a
href="/gnu/gnu.kn.html">ಕನ್ನಡ</a> [kn]</li>
+<!-- Spanish -->
+<li><a href="/gnu/gnu.es.html">Español</a> [es]</li>
+<!-- Macedonian -->
+<li><a
href="/gnu/gnu.mk.html">Македонски</a> [mk]</li>
+<!-- Norwegian (bokmål) -->
+<li><a href="/gnu/gnu.nb.html">Norsk (bokmål)</a> [nb]</li>
+<!-- Dutch -->
+<li><a href="/gnu/gnu.nl.html">Nederlands</a> [nl]</li>
+<!-- Polish -->
+<li><a href="/gnu/gnu.pl.html">Polski</a> [pl]</li>
+<!-- Russian -->
+<li><a
href="/gnu/gnu.ru.html">Русский</a> [ru]</li>
+<!-- Serbian -->
+<li><a
href="/gnu/gnu.sr.html">Српски</a> [sr]</li>
+</ul></gnu.org-i18n>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
- trans-coord/gnun philosophy/philosophy.bg.html ...,
Yavor Doganov <=