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[PATCH 17/22] tcg/ppc: Reorg goto_tb implementation


From: Richard Henderson
Subject: [PATCH 17/22] tcg/ppc: Reorg goto_tb implementation
Date: Mon, 5 Dec 2022 22:17:10 -0600

The old ppc64 implementation replaces 2 or 4 insns, which leaves a race
condition in which a thread could be stopped at a PC in the middle of
the sequence, and when restarted does not see the complete address
computation and branches to nowhere.

The new implemetation replaces only one insn, swapping between

        b       <dest>
and
        mtctr   r31

falling through to a general-case indirect branch.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 tcg/ppc/tcg-target.h     |   3 +-
 tcg/ppc/tcg-target.c.inc | 158 +++++++++++----------------------------
 2 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 117 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tcg/ppc/tcg-target.h b/tcg/ppc/tcg-target.h
index f253184915..af81c5a57f 100644
--- a/tcg/ppc/tcg-target.h
+++ b/tcg/ppc/tcg-target.h
@@ -27,11 +27,10 @@
 
 #ifdef _ARCH_PPC64
 # define TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS  64
-# define MAX_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE  (2 * GiB)
 #else
 # define TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS  32
-# define MAX_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE  (32 * MiB)
 #endif
+#define MAX_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE  ((size_t)-1)
 
 #define TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS 64
 #define TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE 4
diff --git a/tcg/ppc/tcg-target.c.inc b/tcg/ppc/tcg-target.c.inc
index 592b8d6498..755b954447 100644
--- a/tcg/ppc/tcg-target.c.inc
+++ b/tcg/ppc/tcg-target.c.inc
@@ -1847,104 +1847,6 @@ static void tcg_out_mb(TCGContext *s, TCGArg a0)
     tcg_out32(s, insn);
 }
 
-static inline uint64_t make_pair(tcg_insn_unit i1, tcg_insn_unit i2)
-{
-    if (HOST_BIG_ENDIAN) {
-        return (uint64_t)i1 << 32 | i2;
-    }
-    return (uint64_t)i2 << 32 | i1;
-}
-
-static inline void ppc64_replace2(uintptr_t rx, uintptr_t rw,
-                                  tcg_insn_unit i0, tcg_insn_unit i1)
-{
-#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64
-    qatomic_set((uint64_t *)rw, make_pair(i0, i1));
-    flush_idcache_range(rx, rw, 8);
-#else
-    qemu_build_not_reached();
-#endif
-}
-
-static inline void ppc64_replace4(uintptr_t rx, uintptr_t rw,
-                                  tcg_insn_unit i0, tcg_insn_unit i1,
-                                  tcg_insn_unit i2, tcg_insn_unit i3)
-{
-    uint64_t p[2];
-
-    p[!HOST_BIG_ENDIAN] = make_pair(i0, i1);
-    p[HOST_BIG_ENDIAN] = make_pair(i2, i3);
-
-    /*
-     * There's no convenient way to get the compiler to allocate a pair
-     * of registers at an even index, so copy into r6/r7 and clobber.
-     */
-    asm("mr  %%r6, %1\n\t"
-        "mr  %%r7, %2\n\t"
-        "stq %%r6, %0"
-        : "=Q"(*(__int128 *)rw) : "r"(p[0]), "r"(p[1]) : "r6", "r7");
-    flush_idcache_range(rx, rw, 16);
-}
-
-void tb_target_set_jmp_target(const TranslationBlock *tb, int n,
-                              uintptr_t jmp_rx, uintptr_t jmp_rw)
-{
-    tcg_insn_unit i0, i1, i2, i3;
-    uintptr_t addr = tb->jmp_target_addr[n];
-    intptr_t tb_diff = addr - (uintptr_t)tb->tc.ptr;
-    intptr_t br_diff = addr - (jmp_rx + 4);
-    intptr_t lo, hi;
-
-    if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32) {
-        intptr_t diff = addr - jmp_rx;
-        tcg_debug_assert(in_range_b(diff));
-        qatomic_set((uint32_t *)jmp_rw, B | (diff & 0x3fffffc));
-        flush_idcache_range(jmp_rx, jmp_rw, 4);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * For 16-bit displacements, we can use a single add + branch.
-     * This happens quite often.
-     */
-    if (tb_diff == (int16_t)tb_diff) {
-        i0 = ADDI | TAI(TCG_REG_TB, TCG_REG_TB, tb_diff);
-        i1 = B | (br_diff & 0x3fffffc);
-        ppc64_replace2(jmp_rx, jmp_rw, i0, i1);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    lo = (int16_t)tb_diff;
-    hi = (int32_t)(tb_diff - lo);
-    assert(tb_diff == hi + lo);
-    i0 = ADDIS | TAI(TCG_REG_TB, TCG_REG_TB, hi >> 16);
-    i1 = ADDI | TAI(TCG_REG_TB, TCG_REG_TB, lo);
-
-    /*
-     * Without stq from 2.07, we can only update two insns,
-     * and those must be the ones that load the target address.
-     */
-    if (!have_isa_2_07) {
-        ppc64_replace2(jmp_rx, jmp_rw, i0, i1);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * For 26-bit displacements, we can use a direct branch.
-     * Otherwise we still need the indirect branch, which we
-     * must restore after a potential direct branch write.
-     */
-    br_diff -= 4;
-    if (in_range_b(br_diff)) {
-        i2 = B | (br_diff & 0x3fffffc);
-        i3 = NOP;
-    } else {
-        i2 = MTSPR | RS(TCG_REG_TB) | CTR;
-        i3 = BCCTR | BO_ALWAYS;
-    }
-    ppc64_replace4(jmp_rx, jmp_rw, i0, i1, i2, i3);
-}
-
 static void tcg_out_call_int(TCGContext *s, int lk,
                              const tcg_insn_unit *target)
 {
@@ -2625,30 +2527,56 @@ static void tcg_out_exit_tb(TCGContext *s, uintptr_t 
arg)
 
 static void tcg_out_goto_tb(TCGContext *s, int which)
 {
-    /* Direct jump. */
-    if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64) {
-        /* Ensure the next insns are 8 or 16-byte aligned. */
-        while ((uintptr_t)s->code_ptr & (have_isa_2_07 ? 15 : 7)) {
-            tcg_out32(s, NOP);
-        }
+    uintptr_t ptr = get_jmp_target_addr(s, which);
+
+    if (USE_REG_TB) {
+        ptrdiff_t offset = tcg_tbrel_diff(s, (void *)ptr);
+        tcg_out_mem_long(s, LD, LDX, TCG_REG_TB, TCG_REG_TB, offset);
+    
+        /* Direct branch will be patched by tb_target_set_jmp_target. */
         set_jmp_insn_offset(s, which);
-        tcg_out32(s, ADDIS | TAI(TCG_REG_TB, TCG_REG_TB, 0));
-        tcg_out32(s, ADDI | TAI(TCG_REG_TB, TCG_REG_TB, 0));
         tcg_out32(s, MTSPR | RS(TCG_REG_TB) | CTR);
+
+        /* When branch is out of range, fall through to indirect. */
+        tcg_out32(s, BCCTR | BO_ALWAYS);
+
+        /* For the unlinked case, need to reset TCG_REG_TB.  */
+        set_jmp_reset_offset(s, which);
+        tcg_out_mem_long(s, ADDI, ADD, TCG_REG_TB, TCG_REG_TB,
+                         -tcg_current_code_size(s));
+    } else {
+        /* Direct branch will be patched by tb_target_set_jmp_target. */
+        set_jmp_insn_offset(s, which);
+        tcg_out32(s, NOP);
+
+        /* When branch is out of range, fall through to indirect. */
+        tcg_out_movi(s, TCG_TYPE_PTR, TCG_REG_TMP1, ptr - (int16_t)ptr);
+        tcg_out_ld(s, TCG_TYPE_PTR, TCG_REG_TMP1, TCG_REG_TMP1, (int16_t)ptr);
+        tcg_out32(s, MTSPR | RS(TCG_REG_TMP1) | CTR);
         tcg_out32(s, BCCTR | BO_ALWAYS);
         set_jmp_reset_offset(s, which);
-        if (USE_REG_TB) {
-            /* For the unlinked case, need to reset TCG_REG_TB.  */
-            tcg_out_mem_long(s, ADDI, ADD, TCG_REG_TB, TCG_REG_TB,
-                             -tcg_current_code_size(s));
-        }
-    } else {
-        set_jmp_insn_offset(s, which);
-        tcg_out32(s, B);
-        set_jmp_reset_offset(s, which);
     }
 }
 
+void tb_target_set_jmp_target(const TranslationBlock *tb, int n,
+                              uintptr_t jmp_rx, uintptr_t jmp_rw)
+{
+    uintptr_t addr = tb->jmp_target_addr[n];
+    intptr_t diff = addr - jmp_rx;
+    tcg_insn_unit insn;
+
+    if (in_range_b(diff)) {
+        insn = B | (diff & 0x3fffffc);
+    } else if (USE_REG_TB) {
+        insn = MTSPR | RS(TCG_REG_TB) | CTR;
+    } else {
+        insn = NOP;
+    }
+
+    qatomic_set((uint32_t *)jmp_rw, insn);
+    flush_idcache_range(jmp_rx, jmp_rw, 4);
+}
+
 static void tcg_out_op(TCGContext *s, TCGOpcode opc,
                        const TCGArg args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS],
                        const int const_args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS])
-- 
2.34.1




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