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Re: [PATCH v2 11/15] hw/riscv/riscv-iommu: add DBG support


From: Daniel Henrique Barboza
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 11/15] hw/riscv/riscv-iommu: add DBG support
Date: Mon, 6 May 2024 10:05:09 -0300
User-agent: Mozilla Thunderbird

Hi Frank,

On 5/6/24 01:09, Frank Chang wrote:
Hi Daniel,

Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> 於 2024年3月8日 週五 上午12:05寫道:

From: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com>

DBG support adds three additional registers: tr_req_iova, tr_req_ctl and
tr_response.

The DBG cap is always enabled. No on/off toggle is provided for it.

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
---
  hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h | 20 +++++++++++++
  hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c      | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
  2 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h
index 0994f5ce48..b3f92411bb 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h
+++ b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu-bits.h
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ struct riscv_iommu_pq_record {
  #define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_MSI_MRIF        BIT_ULL(23)
  #define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_ATS             BIT_ULL(25)
  #define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_IGS             GENMASK_ULL(29, 28)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_DBG             BIT_ULL(31)
  #define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_PAS             GENMASK_ULL(37, 32)
  #define RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_PD8             BIT_ULL(38)

@@ -177,6 +178,25 @@ enum {
      RISCV_IOMMU_INTR_COUNT
  };

+#define RISCV_IOMMU_IPSR_CIP            BIT(RISCV_IOMMU_INTR_CQ)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_IPSR_FIP            BIT(RISCV_IOMMU_INTR_FQ)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_IPSR_PMIP           BIT(RISCV_IOMMU_INTR_PM)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_IPSR_PIP            BIT(RISCV_IOMMU_INTR_PQ)

These are not related to the DBG.

+
+/* 5.24 Translation request IOVA (64bits) */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_TR_REQ_IOVA     0x0258
+
+/* 5.25 Translation request control (64bits) */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_TR_REQ_CTL      0x0260
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_TR_REQ_CTL_GO_BUSY  BIT_ULL(0)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_TR_REQ_CTL_PID      GENMASK_ULL(31, 12)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_TR_REQ_CTL_DID      GENMASK_ULL(63, 40)
+
+/* 5.26 Translation request response (64bits) */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_TR_RESPONSE     0x0268
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_TR_RESPONSE_FAULT   BIT_ULL(0)
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_TR_RESPONSE_PPN     RISCV_IOMMU_PPN_FIELD
+
  /* 5.27 Interrupt cause to vector (64bits) */
  #define RISCV_IOMMU_REG_IVEC            0x02F8

diff --git a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c
index 7af5929b10..1fa1286d07 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c
@@ -1457,6 +1457,46 @@ static void 
riscv_iommu_process_pq_control(RISCVIOMMUState *s)
      riscv_iommu_reg_mod32(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_PQCSR, ctrl_set, ctrl_clr);
  }

+static void riscv_iommu_process_dbg(RISCVIOMMUState *s)
+{
+    uint64_t iova = riscv_iommu_reg_get64(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_TR_REQ_IOVA);
+    uint64_t ctrl = riscv_iommu_reg_get64(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_TR_REQ_CTL);
+    unsigned devid = get_field(ctrl, RISCV_IOMMU_TR_REQ_CTL_DID);
+    unsigned pid = get_field(ctrl, RISCV_IOMMU_TR_REQ_CTL_PID);
+    RISCVIOMMUContext *ctx;
+    void *ref;
+
+    if (!(ctrl & RISCV_IOMMU_TR_REQ_CTL_GO_BUSY)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ctx = riscv_iommu_ctx(s, devid, pid, &ref);
+    if (ctx == NULL) {
+        riscv_iommu_reg_set64(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_TR_RESPONSE,
+                                 RISCV_IOMMU_TR_RESPONSE_FAULT |
+                                 (RISCV_IOMMU_FQ_CAUSE_DMA_DISABLED << 10));
+    } else {
+        IOMMUTLBEntry iotlb = {
+            .iova = iova,
+            .perm = IOMMU_NONE,

.perm should honor tr_req_ctl.[Exe|Nw]

+            .addr_mask = ~0,
+            .target_as = NULL,
+        };
+        int fault = riscv_iommu_translate(s, ctx, &iotlb, false);
+        if (fault) {
+            iova = RISCV_IOMMU_TR_RESPONSE_FAULT | (((uint64_t) fault) << 10);
+        } else {
+            iova = ((iotlb.translated_addr & ~iotlb.addr_mask) >> 2) &

For 4-KB page, we should right-shift 12 bits.

+                RISCV_IOMMU_TR_RESPONSE_PPN;

It's possible that the translation is not 4-KB page (i.e. superpage),
which we should set tr_response.S
and encode translation range size in tr_response.PPN.

At this moment this emulation doesn't support superpages, at least from my
understanding. Tomasz is welcome to correct me if I'm wrong. I'll explictly
set tr_response.S to 0 here to make it clearer.

The idea here IIUC is to, in the future, merge the IOMMU translation lookup code
with the existing lookup code we have (cpu_helper.c, get_physical_address()), 
and
with that the IOMMU will end up supporting both super-pages and svnapot.



Thanks,

Daniel



Regards,
Frank Chang

+        }
+        riscv_iommu_reg_set64(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_TR_RESPONSE, iova);
+    }
+
+    riscv_iommu_reg_mod64(s, RISCV_IOMMU_REG_TR_REQ_CTL, 0,
+        RISCV_IOMMU_TR_REQ_CTL_GO_BUSY);
+    riscv_iommu_ctx_put(s, ref);
+}
+
  /* Core IOMMU execution activation */
  enum {
      RISCV_IOMMU_EXEC_DDTP,
@@ -1502,7 +1542,7 @@ static void *riscv_iommu_core_proc(void* arg)
              /* NOP */
              break;
          case BIT(RISCV_IOMMU_EXEC_TR_REQUEST):
-            /* DBG support not implemented yet */
+            riscv_iommu_process_dbg(s);
              break;
          }
          exec &= ~mask;
@@ -1574,6 +1614,12 @@ static MemTxResult riscv_iommu_mmio_write(void *opaque, 
hwaddr addr,
          exec = BIT(RISCV_IOMMU_EXEC_PQCSR);
          busy = RISCV_IOMMU_PQCSR_BUSY;
          break;
+
+    case RISCV_IOMMU_REG_TR_REQ_CTL:
+        exec = BIT(RISCV_IOMMU_EXEC_TR_REQUEST);
+        regb = RISCV_IOMMU_REG_TR_REQ_CTL;
+        busy = RISCV_IOMMU_TR_REQ_CTL_GO_BUSY;
+        break;
      }

      /*
@@ -1746,6 +1792,9 @@ static void riscv_iommu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error 
**errp)
          s->cap |= RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV32X4 | RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV39X4 |
                    RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV48X4 | RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_SV57X4;
      }
+    /* Enable translation debug interface */
+    s->cap |= RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_DBG;
+
      /* Report QEMU target physical address space limits */
      s->cap = set_field(s->cap, RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_PAS,
                         TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS);
@@ -1800,6 +1849,12 @@ static void riscv_iommu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error 
**errp)
      stl_le_p(&s->regs_wc[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_IPSR], ~0);
      stl_le_p(&s->regs_ro[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_IVEC], 0);
      stq_le_p(&s->regs_rw[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_DDTP], s->ddtp);
+    /* If debug registers enabled. */
+    if (s->cap & RISCV_IOMMU_CAP_DBG) {
+        stq_le_p(&s->regs_ro[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_TR_REQ_IOVA], 0);
+        stq_le_p(&s->regs_ro[RISCV_IOMMU_REG_TR_REQ_CTL],
+            RISCV_IOMMU_TR_REQ_CTL_GO_BUSY);
+    }

      /* Memory region for downstream access, if specified. */
      if (s->target_mr) {
--
2.43.2





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