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[Automake-NG] [PATCH 3/3] [ng] doc: get rid of automake-history.texi


From: Stefano Lattarini
Subject: [Automake-NG] [PATCH 3/3] [ng] doc: get rid of automake-history.texi
Date: Thu, 17 May 2012 13:09:54 +0200

* doc/automake-history.texi: Remove, it's already maintained as a part
of mainline Automake.
* Makefile.am (info_TEXINFOS): Adjust.
(doc_automake_history_TEXINFOS): Remove.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Lattarini <address@hidden>
---
 Makefile.am               |    3 +-
 doc/automake-history.texi | 1214 ---------------------------------------------
 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 1216 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 doc/automake-history.texi

diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am
index 5f8bda5..1000764 100644
--- a/Makefile.am
+++ b/Makefile.am
@@ -483,9 +483,8 @@ clean-local-check:
 ##  Documentation.  ##
 ## ---------------- ##
 
-info_TEXINFOS = doc/automake-ng.texi doc/automake-history.texi
+info_TEXINFOS = doc/automake-ng.texi
 doc_automake_ng_TEXINFOS = doc/fdl.texi
-doc_automake_history_TEXINFOS = doc/fdl.texi
 
 man1_MANS = \
   doc/aclocal.1 \
diff --git a/doc/automake-history.texi b/doc/automake-history.texi
deleted file mode 100644
index 5cb3685..0000000
--- a/doc/automake-history.texi
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1214 +0,0 @@
-\input texinfo   @c -*-texinfo-*-
address@hidden %**start of header
address@hidden automake-history.info
address@hidden automake-history
address@hidden on
address@hidden %**end of header
-
address@hidden
-
-This manual describes (part of) the history of GNU Automake, a program
-that creates GNU standards-compliant Makefiles from template files.
-
-Copyright @copyright{} 1995-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
address@hidden
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
-under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
-Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software
-Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover texts,
-and with no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included in the
-section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License.''
-
address@hidden quotation
address@hidden copying
-
address@hidden
address@hidden Brief History of Automake
address@hidden David MacKenzie
address@hidden Tom Tromey
address@hidden Alexandre Duret-Lutz
address@hidden
address@hidden 0pt plus 1filll
address@hidden
address@hidden titlepage
-
address@hidden
-
address@hidden
address@hidden Top
address@hidden  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
address@hidden Brief History of Automake
-
address@hidden
-
address@hidden
-* Timeline::                      The Automake story.
-* Dependency Tracking Evolution:: Evolution of Automatic Dependency Tracking
-* Releases::                      Release statistics
-* Copying This Manual::           How to make copies of this manual
-
address@hidden
- --- The Detailed Node Listing ---
-
-Evolution of Automatic Dependency Tracking
-
-* First Take on Dependencies::    Precomputed dependency tracking
-* Dependencies As Side Effects::  Update at developer compile time
-* Dependencies for the User::     Update at user compile time
-* Techniques for Dependencies::   Alternative approaches
-
-Techniques for Computing Dependencies
-
-* Recommendations for Tool Writers::
-* Future Directions for Dependencies::
-
-Copying This Manual
-
-* GNU Free Documentation License::  License for copying this manual
-
address@hidden detailmenu
address@hidden menu
-
address@hidden ifnottex
-
address@hidden Timeline
address@hidden Timeline
-
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden 1994-09-19 First CVS commit.
-
-If we can trust the CVS repository, David address@hidden (djm) started
-working on Automake (or AutoMake, as it was spelt then) this Monday.
-
-The first version of the @command{automake} script looks as follows.
-
address@hidden
-#!/bin/sh
-
-status=0
-
-for makefile
-do
-  if test ! -f address@hidden@}.am; then
-    echo "automake: address@hidden@}.am: No such honkin' file"
-    status=1
-    continue
-  fi
-
-  exec 4> address@hidden@}.in
-
-done
address@hidden example
-
-From this you can already see that Automake will be about reading
address@hidden file and producing @file{*.in} files.  You cannot see
-anything else, but if you also know that David is the one who created
-Autoconf two years before you can guess the rest.
-
-Several commits follow, and by the end of the day Automake is
-reported to work for GNU fileutils and GNU m4.
-
-The modus operandi is the one that is still used today: variable
-assignments in @file{Makefile.am} files trigger injections of
-precanned @file{Makefile} fragments into the generated
address@hidden  The use of @file{Makefile} fragments was inspired
-by the 4.4BSD @command{make} and include files, however Automake aims
-to be portable and to conform to the GNU standards for @file{Makefile}
-variables and targets.
-
-At this point, the most recent release of Autoconf is version 1.11,
-and David is preparing to release Autoconf 2.0 in late October.  As a
-matter of fact, he will barely touch Automake after September.
-
address@hidden 1994-11-05 David MacKenzie's last commit.
-
-At this point Automake is a 200 line portable shell script, plus 332
-lines of @file{Makefile} fragments.  In the @file{README}, David
-states his ambivalence between ``portable shell'' and ``more
-appropriate language'':
-
address@hidden
-I wrote it keeping in mind the possibility of it becoming an Autoconf
-macro, so it would run at configure-time.  That would slow
-configuration down a bit, but allow users to modify the Makefile.am
-without needing to fetch the AutoMake package.  And, the Makefile.in
-files wouldn't need to be distributed.  But all of AutoMake would.  So
-I might reimplement AutoMake in Perl, m4, or some other more
-appropriate language.
address@hidden quotation
-
-Automake is described as ``an experimental Makefile generator''.
-There is no documentation.  Adventurous users are referred to the
-examples and patches needed to use Automake with GNU m4 1.3, fileutils
-3.9, time 1.6, and development versions of find and indent.
-
-These examples seem to have been lost.  However at the time of writing
-(10 years later in September, 2004) the FSF still distributes a
-package that uses this version of Automake: check out GNU termutils
-2.0.
-
address@hidden 1995-11-12 Tom Tromey's first commit.
-
-After one year of inactivity, Tom Tromey takes over the package.
-Tom was working on GNU cpio back then, and doing this just for fun,
-having trouble finding a project to contribute to.  So while hacking
-he wanted to bring the @file{Makefile.in} up to GNU standards.  This
-was hard, and one day he saw Automake on @url{ftp://alpha.gnu.org/},
-grabbed it and tried it out.
-
-Tom didn't talk to djm about it until later, just to make sure he
-didn't mind if he made a release.  He did a bunch of early releases to
-the Gnits folks.
-
-Gnits was (and still is) totally informal, just a few GNU friends who
-Fran@,cois Pinard knew, who were all interested in making a common
-infrastructure for GNU projects, and shared a similar outlook on how
-to do it.  So they were able to make some progress.  It came along
-with Autoconf and extensions thereof, and then Automake from David and
-Tom (who were both gnitsians).  One of their ideas was to write a
-document paralleling the GNU standards, that was more strict in some
-ways and more detailed.  They never finished the GNITS standards, but
-the ideas mostly made their way into Automake.
-
address@hidden 1995-11-23 Automake 0.20
-
-Besides introducing automatic dependency tracking (@pxref{Dependency
-Tracking Evolution}), this version also supplies a 9-page manual.
-
-At this time @command{aclocal} and @code{AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE} did not
-exist, so many things had to be done by hand.  For instance, here is
-what a configure.in (this is the former name of the
address@hidden we use today) must contain in order to use
-Automake 0.20:
-
address@hidden
-PACKAGE=cpio
-VERSION=2.3.911
-AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(PACKAGE, "$PACKAGE")
-AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(VERSION, "$VERSION")
-AC_SUBST(PACKAGE)
-AC_SUBST(VERSION)
-AC_ARG_PROGRAM
-AC_PROG_INSTALL
address@hidden example
-
-(Today all of the above is achieved by @code{AC_INIT} and
address@hidden)
-
-Here is how programs are specified in @file{Makefile.am}:
-
address@hidden
-PROGRAMS = hello
-hello_SOURCES = hello.c
address@hidden example
-
-This looks pretty much like what we do today, except the
address@hidden variable has no directory prefix specifying where
address@hidden should be installed: all programs are installed in
address@hidden(bindir)}.  @code{LIBPROGRAMS} can be used to specify programs
-that must be built but not installed (it is called
address@hidden nowadays).
-
-Programs can be built conditionally using @code{AC_SUBST}itutions:
-
address@hidden
-PROGRAMS = @@progs@@
-AM_PROGRAMS = foo bar baz
address@hidden example
-
-(@code{AM_PROGRAMS} has since then been renamed to
address@hidden)
-
-Similarly scripts, static libraries, and data can be built and installed
-using the @code{LIBRARIES}, @code{SCRIPTS}, and @code{DATA} variables.
-However @code{LIBRARIES} were treated a bit specially in that Automake
-did automatically supply the @file{lib} and @file{.a} prefixes.
-Therefore to build @file{libcpio.a}, one had to write
-
address@hidden
-LIBRARIES = cpio
-cpio_SOURCES = ...
address@hidden example
-
-Extra files to distribute must be listed in @code{DIST_OTHER} (the
-ancestor of @code{EXTRA_DIST}).  Also extra directories that are to be
-distributed should appear in @code{DIST_SUBDIRS}, but the manual
-describes this as a temporary ugly hack (today extra directories should
-also be listed in @code{EXTRA_DIST}, and @code{DIST_SUBDIRS} is used
-for another purpose, @pxref{Conditional Subdirectories, , Conditional
-Subdirectories, automake, GNU Automake}).
-
address@hidden 1995-11-26 Automake 0.21
-
-In less time than it takes to cook a frozen pizza, Tom rewrites
-Automake using Perl.  At this time Perl 5 is only one year old, and
-Perl 4.036 is in use at many sites.  Supporting several Perl versions
-has been a source of problems through the whole history of Automake.
-
-If you never used Perl 4, imagine Perl 5 without objects, without
address@hidden variables (only dynamically scoped @samp{local} variables),
-without function prototypes, with function calls that needs to be
-prefixed with @samp{&}, etc.  Traces of this old style can still be
-found in today's @command{automake}.
-
address@hidden 1995-11-28 Automake 0.22
address@hidden 1995-11-29 Automake 0.23
-
-Bug fixes.
-
address@hidden 1995-12-08 Automake 0.24
address@hidden 1995-12-10 Automake 0.25
-
-Releases are raining.  0.24 introduces the uniform naming scheme we
-use today, i.e., @code{bin_PROGRAMS} instead of @code{PROGRAMS},
address@hidden instead of @code{LIBLIBRARIES}, etc.  (However
address@hidden does not exist yet, @code{AM_PROGRAMS} is still
-in use; and @code{TEXINFOS} and @code{MANS} still have no directory
-prefixes.)  Adding support for prefixes like that was one of the major
-ideas in @command{automake}; it has lasted pretty well.
-
-AutoMake is renamed to Automake (Tom seems to recall it was Fran@,cois
-Pinard's doing).
-
-0.25 fixes a Perl 4 portability bug.
-
address@hidden 1995-12-18 Jim Meyering starts using Automake in GNU Textutils.
address@hidden 1995-12-31 Fran@,cois Pinard starts using Automake in GNU tar.
-
address@hidden 1996-01-03 Automake 0.26
address@hidden 1996-01-03 Automake 0.27
-
-Of the many changes and suggestions sent by Fran@,cois Pinard and
-included in 0.26, perhaps the most important is the advice that to
-ease customization a user rule or variable definition should always
-override an Automake rule or definition.
-
-Gordon Matzigkeit and Jim Meyering are two other early contributors
-that have been sending fixes.
-
-0.27 fixes yet another Perl 4 portability bug.
-
address@hidden 1996-01-13 Automake 0.28
-
-Automake starts scanning @file{configure.in} for @code{LIBOBJS}
-support.  This is an important step because until this version
-Automake only knew about the @file{Makefile.am}s it processed.
address@hidden was Autoconf's world and the link between Autoconf
-and Automake had to be done by the @file{Makefile.am} author.  For
-instance, if @file{config.h} was generated by @file{configure}, it was the
-package maintainer's responsibility to define the @code{CONFIG_HEADER}
-variable in each @file{Makefile.am}.
-
-Succeeding releases will rely more and more on scanning
address@hidden to better automate the Autoconf integration.
-
-0.28 also introduces the @code{AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS} variable and the
address@hidden and @option{--gnits} options, the latter being stricter.
-
address@hidden 1996-02-07 Automake 0.29
-
-Thanks to @file{configure.in} scanning, @code{CONFIG_HEADER} is gone,
-and rebuild rules for @file{configure}-generated file are
-automatically output.
-
address@hidden and @code{MANS} converted to the uniform naming
-scheme.
-
address@hidden 1996-02-24 Automake 0.30
-
-The test suite is born.  It contains 9 tests.  From now on test cases
-will be added pretty regularly (@pxref{Releases}), and this proved to
-be really helpful later on.
-
address@hidden finally replaces @code{AM_PROGRAMS}.
-
-All the third-party Autoconf macros, written mostly by Fran@,cois
-Pinard (and later Jim Meyering), are distributed in Automake's
-hand-written @file{aclocal.m4} file.  Package maintainers are expected
-to extract the necessary macros from this file.  (In previous versions
-you had to copy and paste them from the manual...)
-
address@hidden 1996-03-11 Automake 0.31
-
-The test suite in 0.30 was run via a long @code{check-local} rule.  Upon
-Ulrich Drepper's suggestion, 0.31 makes it an Automake rule output
-whenever the @code{TESTS} variable is defined.
-
address@hidden is renamed to @code{EXTRA_DIST}, and the @code{check_}
-prefix is introduced.  The syntax is now the same as today.
-
address@hidden 1996-03-15 Gordon Matzigkeit starts writing libtool.
-
address@hidden 1996-04-27 Automake 0.32
-
address@hidden targets are introduced; an idea from Dieter Baron.
-
address@hidden files, which were output in the build directory are
-now built in the source directory, because they are distributed.  It
-seems these files like to move back and forth as that will happen
-again in future versions.
-
address@hidden 1996-05-18 Automake 0.33
-
-Gord Matzigkeit's main two contributions:
-
address@hidden
address@hidden very preliminary libtool support
address@hidden the distcheck rule
address@hidden itemize
-
-Although they were very basic at this point, these are probably
-among the top features for Automake today.
-
-Jim Meyering also provides the infamous @code{jm_MAINTAINER_MODE}, since
-then renamed to @code{AM_MAINTAINER_MODE} and abandoned by its author
-(@pxref{maintainer-mode, , maintainer-mode, automake, GNU Automake}).
-
address@hidden 1996-05-28 Automake 1.0
-
-After only six months of heavy development, the @command{automake} script is
-3134 lines long, plus 973 lines of @file{Makefile} fragments.  The
-package has 30 pages of documentation, and 38 test cases.
address@hidden contains 4 macros.
-
-From now on and until version 1.4, new releases will occur at a rate
-of about one a year.  1.1 did not exist, actually 1.1b to 1.1p have
-been the name of beta releases for 1.2.  This is the first time
-Automake uses suffix letters to designate beta releases, a habit that
-lasts.
-
address@hidden 1996-10-10 Kevin Dalley packages Automake 1.0 for Debian 
GNU/Linux.
-
address@hidden 1996-11-26 David address@hidden releases Autoconf 2.12.
-
-Between June and October, the Autoconf development is almost stalled.
-Roland McGrath has been working at the beginning of the year.  David
-comes back in November to release 2.12, but he won't touch Autoconf
-anymore after this year, and Autoconf then really stagnates.  The
-desolate Autoconf @file{ChangeLog} for 1997 lists only 7 commits.
-
address@hidden 1997-02-28 @email{automake@@gnu.ai.mit.edu} list alive
-
-The mailing list is announced as follows:
address@hidden
-I've created the "automake" mailing list.  It is
-"automake@@gnu.ai.mit.edu".  Administrivia, as always, to
-automake-request@@gnu.ai.mit.edu.
-
-The charter of this list is discussion of automake, autoconf, and
-other configuration/portability tools (e.g., libtool).  It is expected
-that discussion will range from pleas for help all the way up to
-patches.
-
-This list is archived on the FSF machines.  Offhand I don't know if
-you can get the archive without an account there.
-
-This list is open to anybody who wants to join.  Tell all your
-friends!
--- Tom Tromey
address@hidden smallexample
-
-Before that people were discussing Automake privately, on the Gnits
-mailing list (which is not public either), and less frequently on
address@hidden
-
address@hidden is now @code{gnu.org}, in case you never
-noticed.  The archives of the early years of the
address@hidden@@gnu.org} list have been lost, so today it is almost
-impossible to find traces of discussions that occurred before 1999.
-This has been annoying more than once, as such discussions can be
-useful to understand the rationale behind a piece of uncommented code
-that was introduced back then.
-
address@hidden 1997-06-22 Automake 1.2
-
-Automake developments continues, and more and more new Autoconf macros
-are required.  Distributing them in @file{aclocal.m4} and requiring
-people to browse this file to extract the relevant macros becomes
-uncomfortable.  Ideally, some of them should be contributed to
-Autoconf so that they can be used directly, however Autoconf is
-currently inactive.  Automake 1.2 consequently introduces
address@hidden (@command{aclocal} was actually started on
-1996-07-28), a tool that automatically constructs an @file{aclocal.m4}
-file from a repository of third-party macros.  Because Autoconf has
-stalled, Automake also becomes a kind of repository for such
-third-party macros, even macros completely unrelated to Automake (for
-instance macros that fix broken Autoconf macros).
-
-The 1.2 release contains 20 macros, including the
address@hidden macro that simplifies the creation of
address@hidden
-
-Libtool is fully supported using @code{*_LTLIBRARIES}.
-
-The missing script is introduced by Fran@,cois Pinard; it is meant
-to be a better solution than @code{AM_MAINTAINER_MODE}
-(@pxref{maintainer-mode, , maintainer-mode, automake, GNU Automake}).
-
-Conditionals support was implemented by Ian Lance Taylor.  At the
-time, Tom and Ian were working on an internal project at Cygnus.  They
-were using ILU, which is pretty similar to address@hidden  They wanted to
-integrate ILU into their build, which was all @file{configure}-based,
-and Ian thought that adding conditionals to @command{automake} was
-simpler than doing all the work in @file{configure} (which was the
-standard at the time).  So this was actually funded by Cygnus.
-
-This very useful but tricky feature will take a lot of time to
-stabilize.  (At the time this text is written, there are still
-primaries that have not been updated to support conditional
-definitions in Automake 1.9.)
-
-The @command{automake} script has almost doubled: 6089 lines of Perl,
-plus 1294 lines of @file{Makefile} fragments.
-
address@hidden 1997-07-08 Gordon Matzigkeit releases Libtool 1.0.
-
address@hidden 1998-04-05 Automake 1.3
-
-This is a small advance compared to 1.2.
-It adds support for assembly, and preliminary support for Java.
-
-Perl 5.004_04 is out, but fixes to support Perl 4 are still
-regularly submitted whenever Automake breaks it.
-
address@hidden 1998-09-06 @code{sourceware.cygnus.com} is on-line.
-
-Sourceware was setup by Jason Molenda to host open source projects.
-
address@hidden 1998-09-19  Automake CVS repository moved to 
@code{sourceware.cygnus.com}
address@hidden 1998-10-26  @code{sourceware.cygnus.com} announces it hosts 
Automake:
-Automake is now hosted on @code{sourceware.cygnus.com}.  It has a
-publicly accessible CVS repository.  This CVS repository is a copy of
-the one Tom was using on his machine, which in turn is based on
-a copy of the CVS repository of David MacKenzie.  This is why we still
-have to full source history.  (Automake was on Sourceware until 2007-10-29,
-when it moved to a git repository on @code{savannah.gnu.org},
-but the Sourceware host had been renamed to @code{sources.redhat.com}.)
-
-The oldest file in the administrative directory of the CVS repository
-that was created on Sourceware is dated 1998-09-19, while the
-announcement that @command{automake} and @command{autoconf} had joined
address@hidden was made on 1998-10-26.  They were among the
-first projects to be hosted there.
-
-The heedful reader will have noticed Automake was exactly 4 years old
-on 1998-09-19.
-
address@hidden 1999-01-05 Ben Elliston releases Autoconf 2.13.
-
address@hidden 1999-01-14 Automake 1.4
-
-This release adds support for Fortran 77 and for the @code{include}
-statement.  Also, @samp{+=} assignments are introduced, but it is
-still quite easy to fool Automake when mixing this with conditionals.
-
-These two releases, Automake 1.4 and Autoconf 2.13 make a duo that
-will be used together for years.
-
address@hidden is 7228 lines, plus 1591 lines of Makefile
-fragment, 20 macros (some 1.3 macros were finally contributed back to
-Autoconf), 197 test cases, and 51 pages of documentation.
-
address@hidden 1999-03-27 The @code{user-dep-branch} is created on the CVS 
repository.
-
-This implements a new dependency tracking schemed that should be
-able to handle automatic dependency tracking using any compiler (not
-just gcc) and any make (not just GNU @command{make}).  In addition,
-the new scheme should be more reliable than the old one, as
-dependencies are generated on the end user's machine.  Alexandre Oliva
-creates depcomp for this purpose.
-
address@hidden Tracking Evolution}, for more details about the
-evolution of automatic dependency tracking in Automake.
-
address@hidden 1999-11-21 The @code{user-dep-branch} is merged into the main 
trunk.
-
-This was a huge problem since we also had patches going in on the
-trunk.  The merge took a long time and was very painful.
-
address@hidden 2000-05-10
-
-Since September 1999 and until 2003, Akim Demaille will be zealously
-revamping Autoconf.
-
address@hidden
-I think the next release should be called "3.0"address@hidden
-Let's face it: you've basically rewritten address@hidden
-Every weekend there are 30 new address@hidden
-I don't see how we could call this "2.15" with a straight address@hidden
--- Tom Tromey on @email{autoconf@@gnu.org}
address@hidden quotation
-
-Actually Akim works like a submarine: he will pile up patches while he
-works off-line during the weekend, and flush them in batch when he
-resurfaces on Monday.
-
address@hidden 2001-01-24
-
-On this Wednesday, Autoconf 2.49c, the last beta before Autoconf 2.50
-is out, and Akim has to find something to do during his week-end :)
-
address@hidden 2001-01-28
-
-Akim sends a batch of 14 patches to @email{automake@@gnu.org}.
-
address@hidden
-Aiieeee!  I was dreading the day that the Demaillator turned his
-sights on address@hidden and now it has arrived! -- Tom Tromey
address@hidden quotation
-
-It's only the beginning: in two months he will send 192 patches.  Then
-he would slow down so Tom can catch up and review all this.  Initially
-Tom actually read all these patches, then he probably trustingly
-answered OK to most of them, and finally gave up and let Akim apply
-whatever he wanted.  There was no way to keep up with that patch rate.
-
address@hidden
-Anyway the patch below won't apply since it predates Akim's
-sourcequake; I have yet to figure where the relevant passage has
-been moved :) -- Alexandre Duret-Lutz
address@hidden quotation
-
-All these patches were sent to and discussed on
address@hidden@@gnu.org}, so subscribed users were literally drowning in
-technical mails.  Eventually, the @email{automake-patches@@gnu.org}
-mailing list was created in May.
-
-Year after year, Automake had drifted away from its initial design:
-construct @file{Makefile.in} by assembling various @file{Makefile}
-fragments.  In 1.4, lots of @file{Makefile} rules are being emitted at
-various places in the @command{automake} script itself; this does not
-help ensuring a consistent treatment of these rules (for instance
-making sure that user-defined rules override Automake's own rules).
-One of Akim's goal was moving all these hard-coded rules to separate
address@hidden fragments, so the logic could be centralized in a
address@hidden fragment processor.
-
-Another significant contribution of Akim is the interface with the
-``trace'' feature of Autoconf.  The way to scan @file{configure.in} at
-this time was to read the file and grep the various macro of interest
-to Automake.  Doing so could break in many unexpected ways; @command{automake}
-could miss some definition (for instance @samp{AC_SUBST([$1], [$2])}
-where the arguments are known only when M4 is run), or conversely it
-could detect some macro that was not expanded (because it is called
-conditionally).  In the CVS version of Autoconf, Akim had implemented
-the @option{--trace} option, which provides accurate information about
-where macros are actually called and with what arguments.  Akim will
-equip Automake with a second @file{configure.in} scanner that uses
-this @option{--trace} interface.  Since it was not sensible to drop the
-Autoconf 2.13 compatibility yet, this experimental scanner was only
-used when an environment variable was set, the traditional
-grep-scanner being still the default.
-
address@hidden 2001-04-25 Gary address@hidden releases Libtool 1.4
-
-It has been more than two years since Automake 1.4, CVS Automake has
-suffered lot's of heavy changes and still is not ready for release.
-Libtool 1.4 had to be distributed with a patch against Automake 1.4.
-
address@hidden 2001-05-08 Automake 1.4-p1
address@hidden 2001-05-24 Automake 1.4-p2
-
-Gary address@hidden, the principal Libtool maintainer, makes a ``patch
-release'' of Automake:
-
address@hidden
-The main purpose of this release is to have a stable automake
-which is compatible with the latest stable libtool.
address@hidden quotation
-
-The release also contains obvious fixes for bugs in Automake 1.4,
-some of which were reported almost monthly.
-
address@hidden 2001-05-21 Akim Demaille releases Autoconf 2.50
-
address@hidden 2001-06-07 Automake 1.4-p3
address@hidden 2001-06-10 Automake 1.4-p4
address@hidden 2001-07-15 Automake 1.4-p5
-
-Gary continues his patch-release series.  These also add support for
-some new Autoconf 2.50 idioms.  Essentially, Autoconf now advocates
address@hidden over @file{configure.in}, and it introduces a new
-syntax for @code{AC_OUTPUT}ing files.
-
address@hidden 2001-08-23 Automake 1.5
-
-A major and long-awaited release, that comes more than two years after
-1.4.  It brings many changes, among which:
address@hidden
address@hidden The new dependency tracking scheme that uses @command{depcomp}.
-Aside from the improvement on the dependency tracking itself
-(@pxref{Dependency Tracking Evolution}), this also streamlines the use
-of @command{automake}-generated @file{Makefile.in}s as the @file{Makefile.in}s
-used during development are now the same as those used in
-distributions.  Before that the @file{Makefile.in}s generated for
-maintainers required GNU @command{make} and GCC, they were different
-from the portable @file{Makefile} generated for distribution; this was
-causing some confusion.
-
address@hidden Support for per-target compilation flags.
-
address@hidden Support for reference to files in subdirectories in most
address@hidden variables.
-
address@hidden Introduction of the @code{dist_}, @code{nodist_}, and 
@code{nobase_}
-prefixes.
address@hidden Perl 4 support is finally dropped.
address@hidden itemize
-
-1.5 did break several packages that worked with 1.4.  Enough so that
-Linux distributions could not easily install the new Automake version
-without breaking many of the packages for which they had to run
address@hidden
-
-Some of these breakages were effectively bugs that would eventually be
-fixed in the next release.  However, a lot of damage was caused by
-some changes made deliberately to render Automake stricter on some
-setup we did consider bogus.  For instance, @samp{make distcheck} was
-improved to check that @samp{make uninstall} did remove all the files
address@hidden install} installed, that @samp{make distclean} did not omit
-some file, and that a VPATH build would work even if the source
-directory was read-only.  Similarly, Automake now rejects multiple
-definitions of the same variable (because that would mix very badly
-with conditionals), and @samp{+=} assignments with no previous
-definition.  Because these changes all occurred suddenly after 1.4 had
-been established for more than two years, it hurt users.
-
-To make matter worse, meanwhile Autoconf (now at version 2.52) was
-facing similar troubles, for similar reasons.
-
address@hidden 2002-03-05 Automake 1.6
-
-This release introduced versioned installation (@pxref{API Versioning, ,
-API Versioning, automake, GNU Automake}). This was mainly pushed by
-Havoc Pennington, taking the GNOME source tree as motive: due to
-incompatibilities between the autotools it's impossible for the GNOME
-packages to switch to Autoconf 2.53 and Automake 1.5 all at once, so
-they are currently stuck with Autoconf 2.13 and Automake 1.4.
-
-The idea was to call this version @file{automake-1.6}, call all its
-bug-fix versions identically, and switch to @file{automake-1.7} for
-the next release that adds new features or changes some rules.  This
-scheme implies maintaining a bug-fix branch in addition to the
-development trunk, which means more work from the maintainer, but
-providing regular bug-fix releases proved to be really worthwhile.
-
-Like 1.5, 1.6 also introduced a bunch of incompatibilities, intentional or
-not.  Perhaps the more annoying was the dependence on the newly
-released Autoconf 2.53.  Autoconf seemed to have stabilized enough
-since its explosive 2.50 release and included changes required to fix
-some bugs in Automake.  In order to upgrade to Automake 1.6, people
-now had to upgrade Autoconf too; for some packages it was no picnic.
-
-While versioned installation helped people to upgrade, it also
-unfortunately allowed people not to upgrade.  At the time of writing,
-some Linux distributions are shipping packages for Automake 1.4, 1.5,
-1.6, 1.7, 1.8, and 1.9.  Most of these still install 1.4 by default.
-Some distribution also call 1.4 the ``stable'' version, and present
-``1.9'' as the development version; this does not really makes sense
-since 1.9 is way more solid than 1.4.  All this does not help the
-newcomer.
-
address@hidden 2002-04-11 Automake 1.6.1
-
-1.6, and the upcoming 1.4-p6 release were the last release by Tom.
-This one and those following will be handled by Alexandre
-Duret-Lutz.  Tom is still around, and will be there until about 1.7,
-but his interest into Automake is drifting away towards projects like
address@hidden
-
-Alexandre has been using Automake since 2000, and started to
-contribute mostly on Akim's incitement (Akim and Alexandre have been
-working in the same room from 1999 to 2002).  In 2001 and 2002 he had
-a lot of free time to enjoy hacking Automake.
-
address@hidden 2002-06-14 Automake 1.6.2
-
address@hidden 2002-07-28 Automake 1.6.3
address@hidden 2002-07-28 Automake 1.4-p6
-
-Two releases on the same day.  1.6.3 is a bug-fix release.
-
-Tom Tromey backported the versioned installation mechanism on the 1.4
-branch, so that Automake 1.6.x and Automake 1.4-p6 could be installed
-side by side.  Another request from the GNOME folks.
-
address@hidden 2002-09-25 Automake 1.7
-
-This release switches to the new @file{configure.ac} scanner Akim
-was experimenting in 1.5.
-
address@hidden 2002-10-16 Automake 1.7.1
address@hidden 2002-12-06 Automake 1.7.2
address@hidden 2003-02-20 Automake 1.7.3
address@hidden 2003-04-23 Automake 1.7.4
address@hidden 2003-05-18 Automake 1.7.5
address@hidden 2003-07-10 Automake 1.7.6
address@hidden 2003-09-07 Automake 1.7.7
address@hidden 2003-10-07 Automake 1.7.8
-
-Many bug-fix releases.  1.7 lasted because the development version
-(upcoming 1.8) was suffering some major internal revamping.
-
address@hidden 2003-10-26 Automake on screen
-
-Episode 49, `Repercussions', in the third season of the `Alias' TV
-show is first aired.
-
-Marshall, one of the characters, is working on a computer virus that he
-has to modify before it gets into the wrong hands or something like
-that.  The screenshots you see do not show any program code, they show
-a @file{Makefile.in} generated by automake...
-
address@hidden 2003-11-09 Automake 1.7.9
-
address@hidden 2003-12-10 Automake 1.8
-
-The most striking update is probably that of @command{aclocal}.
-
address@hidden now uses @code{m4_include} in the produced
address@hidden when the included macros are already distributed
-with the package (an idiom used in many packages), which reduces code
-duplication.  Many people liked that, but in fact this change was
-really introduced to fix a bug in rebuild rules: @file{Makefile.in}
-must be rebuilt whenever a dependency of @file{configure} changes, but
-all the @file{m4} files included in @file{aclocal.m4} where unknown
-from @command{automake}.  Now @command{automake} can just trace the
address@hidden to discover the dependencies.
-
address@hidden also starts using the @option{--trace} Autoconf option
-in order to discover used macros more accurately.  This will turn out
-to be very tricky (later releases will improve this) as people had
-devised many ways to cope with the limitation of previous
address@hidden versions, notably using handwritten
address@hidden: @command{aclocal} must make sure not to redefine a
-rule that is already included by such statement.
-
-Automake also has seen its guts rewritten.  Although this rewriting
-took a lot of efforts, it is only apparent to the users in that some
-constructions previously disallowed by the implementation now work
-nicely.  Conditionals, Locations, Variable and Rule definitions,
-Options: these items on which Automake works have been rewritten as
-separate Perl modules, and documented.
-
address@hidden 2004-01-11 Automake 1.8.1
address@hidden 2004-01-12 Automake 1.8.2
address@hidden 2004-03-07 Automake 1.8.3
address@hidden 2004-04-25 Automake 1.8.4
address@hidden 2004-05-16 Automake 1.8.5
-
address@hidden 2004-07-28 Automake 1.9
-
-This release tries to simplify the compilation rules it outputs to
-reduce the size of the Makefile.  The complaint initially come from
-the libgcj developers.  Their @file{Makefile.in} generated with
-Automake 1.4 and custom build rules (1.4 did not support compiled
-Java) is address@hidden  The one generated by 1.8 was over address@hidden  1.9 
gets it
-down to address@hidden
-
-Aside from this it contains mainly minor changes and bug-fixes.
-
address@hidden 2004-08-11 Automake 1.9.1
address@hidden 2004-09-19 Automake 1.9.2
-
-Automake has ten years.  This chapter of the manual was initially
-written for this occasion.
-
address@hidden 2007-10-29 Automake repository moves to @code{savannah.gnu.org}
-and uses git as primary repository.
-
address@hidden table
-
address@hidden Dependency Tracking Evolution
address@hidden Evolution of Automatic Dependency Tracking
-
-Over the years Automake has deployed three different dependency
-tracking methods.  Each method, including the current one, has had
-flaws of various sorts.  Here we lay out the different dependency
-tracking methods, their flaws, and their fixes.  We conclude with
-recommendations for tool writers, and by indicating future directions
-for dependency tracking work in Automake.
-
address@hidden
-* First Take on Dependencies::    Precomputed dependency tracking
-* Dependencies As Side Effects::  Update at developer compile time
-* Dependencies for the User::     Update at user compile time
-* Techniques for Dependencies::   Alternative approaches
address@hidden menu
-
address@hidden First Take on Dependencies
address@hidden First Take on Dependency Tracking
address@hidden Description
-
-Our first attempt at automatic dependency tracking was based on the
-method recommended by GNU @command{make}.  (@pxref{Automatic
-Prerequisites, , Generating Prerequisites Automatically, make, The GNU
-make Manual})
-
-This version worked by precomputing dependencies ahead of time.  For
-each source file, it had a special @file{.P} file that held the
-dependencies.  There was a rule to generate a @file{.P} file by
-invoking the compiler appropriately.  All such @file{.P} files were
-included by the @file{Makefile}, thus implicitly becoming dependencies
-of @file{Makefile}.
-
address@hidden Bugs
-
-This approach had several critical bugs.
-
address@hidden
address@hidden
-The code to generate the @file{.P} file relied on @command{gcc}.
-(A limitation, not technically a bug.)
address@hidden
-The dependency tracking mechanism itself relied on GNU @command{make}.
-(A limitation, not technically a bug.)
address@hidden
-Because each @file{.P} file was a dependency of @file{Makefile}, this
-meant that dependency tracking was done eagerly by @command{make}.
-For instance, @samp{make clean} would cause all the dependency files
-to be updated, and then immediately removed.  This eagerness also
-caused problems with some configurations; if a certain source file
-could not be compiled on a given architecture for some reason,
-dependency tracking would fail, aborting the entire build.
address@hidden
-As dependency tracking was done as a pre-pass, compile times were
-doubled--the compiler had to be run twice per source file.
address@hidden
address@hidden dist} re-ran @command{automake} to generate a
address@hidden that did not have automatic dependency tracking (and
-that was thus portable to any version of @command{make}).  In order to
-do this portably, Automake had to scan the dependency files and remove
-any reference that was to a source file not in the distribution.
-This process was error-prone.  Also, if @samp{make dist} was run in an
-environment where some object file had a dependency on a source file
-that was only conditionally created, Automake would generate a
address@hidden that referred to a file that might not appear in the
-end user's build.  A special, hacky mechanism was required to work
-around this.
address@hidden itemize
-
address@hidden Historical Note
-
-The code generated by Automake is often inspired by the
address@hidden style of a particular author.  In the case of the first
-implementation of dependency tracking, I believe the impetus and
-inspiration was Jim Meyering.  (I could be mistaken.  If you know
-otherwise feel free to correct me.)
-
address@hidden Dependencies As Side Effects
address@hidden Dependencies As Side Effects
address@hidden Description
-
-The next refinement of Automake's automatic dependency tracking scheme
-was to implement dependencies as side effects of the compilation.
-This was aimed at solving the most commonly reported problems with the
-first approach.  In particular we were most concerned with eliminating
-the weird rebuilding effect associated with make clean.
-
-In this approach, the @file{.P} files were included using the
address@hidden command, which let us create these files lazily.  This
-avoided the @samp{make clean} problem.
-
-We only computed dependencies when a file was actually compiled.  This
-avoided the performance penalty associated with scanning each file
-twice.  It also let us avoid the other problems associated with the
-first, eager, implementation.  For instance, dependencies would never
-be generated for a source file that was not compilable on a given
-architecture (because it in fact would never be compiled).
-
address@hidden Bugs
-
address@hidden
address@hidden
-This approach also relied on the existence of @command{gcc} and GNU
address@hidden  (A limitation, not technically a bug.)
address@hidden
-Dependency tracking was still done by the developer, so the problems
-from the first implementation relating to massaging of dependencies by
address@hidden dist} were still in effect.
address@hidden
-This implementation suffered from the ``deleted header file'' problem.
-Suppose a lazily-created @file{.P} file includes a dependency on a
-given header file, like this:
-
address@hidden
-maude.o: maude.c something.h
address@hidden example
-
-Now suppose that you remove @file{something.h} and update @file{maude.c}
-so that this include is no longer needed.  If you run @command{make},
-you will get an error because there is no way to create
address@hidden
-
-We fixed this problem in a later release by further massaging the
-output of @command{gcc} to include a dummy dependency for each header
-file.
address@hidden itemize
-
address@hidden Dependencies for the User
address@hidden Dependencies for the User
address@hidden Description
-
-The bugs associated with @samp{make dist}, over time, became a real
-problem.  Packages using Automake were being built on a large number
-of platforms, and were becoming increasingly complex.  Broken
-dependencies were distributed in ``portable'' @file{Makefile.in}s,
-leading to user complaints.  Also, the requirement for @command{gcc}
-and GNU @command{make} was a constant source of bug reports.  The next
-implementation of dependency tracking aimed to remove these problems.
-
-We realized that the only truly reliable way to automatically track
-dependencies was to do it when the package itself was built.  This
-meant discovering a method portable to any version of make and any
-compiler.  Also, we wanted to preserve what we saw as the best point
-of the second implementation: dependency computation as a side effect
-of compilation.
-
-In the end we found that most modern make implementations support some
-form of include directive.  Also, we wrote a wrapper script that let
-us abstract away differences between dependency tracking methods for
-compilers.  For instance, some compilers cannot generate dependencies
-as a side effect of compilation.  In this case we simply have the
-script run the compiler twice.  Currently our wrapper script
-(@command{depcomp}) knows about twelve different compilers (including
-a "compiler" that simply invokes @command{makedepend} and then the
-real compiler, which is assumed to be a standard Unix-like C compiler
-with no way to do dependency tracking).
-
address@hidden Bugs
-
address@hidden
address@hidden
-Running a wrapper script for each compilation slows down the build.
address@hidden
-Many users don't really care about precise dependencies.
address@hidden
-This implementation, like every other automatic dependency tracking
-scheme in common use today (indeed, every one we've ever heard of),
-suffers from the ``duplicated new header'' bug.
-
-This bug occurs because dependency tracking tools, such as the
-compiler, only generate dependencies on the successful opening of a
-file, and not on every probe.
-
-Suppose for instance that the compiler searches three directories for
-a given header, and that the header is found in the third directory.
-If the programmer erroneously adds a header file with the same name to
-the first directory, then a clean rebuild from scratch could fail
-(suppose the new header file is buggy), whereas an incremental rebuild
-will succeed.
-
-What has happened here is that people have a misunderstanding of what
-a dependency is.  Tool writers think a dependency encodes information
-about which files were read by the compiler.  However, a dependency
-must actually encode information about what the compiler tried to do.
-
-This problem is not serious in practice.  Programmers typically do not
-use the same name for a header file twice in a given project.  (At
-least, not in C or C++.  This problem may be more troublesome in
-Java.)  This problem is easy to fix, by modifying dependency
-generators to record every probe, instead of every successful open.
-
address@hidden
-Since Automake generates dependencies as a side effect of compilation,
-there is a bootstrapping problem when header files are generated by
-running a program.  The problem is that, the first time the build is
-done, there is no way by default to know that the headers are
-required, so make might try to run a compilation for which the headers
-have not yet been built.
-
-This was also a problem in the previous dependency tracking implementation.
-
-The current fix is to use @code{BUILT_SOURCES} to list built headers
-(@pxref{Sources, , Sources, automake, GNU Automake}).  This causes them
-to be built before any other build rules are run.  This is unsatisfactory
-as a general solution, however in practice it seems sufficient for most
-actual programs.
address@hidden itemize
-
-This code is used since Automake 1.5.
-
-In GCC 3.0, we managed to convince the maintainers to add special
-command-line options to help Automake more efficiently do its job.  We
-hoped this would let us avoid the use of a wrapper script when
-Automake's automatic dependency tracking was used with @command{gcc}.
-
-Unfortunately, this code doesn't quite do what we want.  In
-particular, it removes the dependency file if the compilation fails;
-we'd prefer that it instead only touch the file in any way if the
-compilation succeeds.
-
-Nevertheless, since Automake 1.7, when a recent @command{gcc} is
-detected at @command{configure} time, we inline the
-dependency-generation code and do not use the @command{depcomp}
-wrapper script.  This makes compilations faster for those using this
-compiler (probably our primary user base).  The counterpart is that
-because we have to encode two compilation rules in @file{Makefile}
-(with or without @command{depcomp}), the produced @file{Makefile}s are
-larger.
-
address@hidden Techniques for Dependencies
address@hidden Techniques for Computing Dependencies
-
-There are actually several ways for a build tool like Automake to
-cause tools to generate dependencies.
-
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden @command{makedepend}
-This was a commonly-used method in the past.  The idea is to run a
-special program over the source and have it generate dependency
-information.  Traditional implementations of @command{makedepend} are
-not completely precise; ordinarily they were conservative and
-discovered too many dependencies.
address@hidden The tool
-An obvious way to generate dependencies is to simply write the tool so
-that it can generate the information needed by the build tool.  This is
-also the most portable method.  Many compilers have an option to
-generate dependencies.  Unfortunately, not all tools provide such an
-option.
address@hidden The file system
-It is possible to write a special file system that tracks opens,
-reads, writes, etc, and then feed this information back to the build
-tool.  @command{clearmake} does this.  This is a very powerful
-technique, as it doesn't require cooperation from the
-tool.  Unfortunately it is also very difficult to implement and also
-not practical in the general case.
address@hidden @code{LD_PRELOAD}
-Rather than use the file system, one could write a special library to
-intercept @code{open} and other syscalls.  This technique is also quite
-powerful, but unfortunately it is not portable enough for use in
address@hidden
address@hidden table
-
address@hidden
-* Recommendations for Tool Writers::
-* Future Directions for Dependencies::
address@hidden menu
-
address@hidden Recommendations for Tool Writers
address@hidden Recommendations for Tool Writers
-
-We think that every compilation tool ought to be able to generate
-dependencies as a side effect of compilation.  Furthermore, at least
-while @command{make}-based tools are nearly universally in use (at
-least in the free software community), the tool itself should generate
-dummy dependencies for header files, to avoid the deleted header file
-bug.  Finally, the tool should generate a dependency for each probe,
-instead of each successful file open, in order to avoid the duplicated
-new header bug.
-
address@hidden Future Directions for Dependencies
address@hidden Future Directions for Dependencies
-
-Currently, only languages and compilers understood by Automake can
-have dependency tracking enabled.  We would like to see if it is
-practical (and worthwhile) to let this support be extended by the user
-to languages unknown to Automake.
-
address@hidden Releases
address@hidden Release Statistics
-
-The following table (inspired by @samp{perlhist(1)}) quantifies the
-evolution of Automake using these metrics:
-
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden Date, Rel
-The date and version of the release.
address@hidden am
-The number of lines of the @command{automake} script.
address@hidden acl
-The number of lines of the @command{aclocal} script.
address@hidden pm
-The number of lines of the @command{Perl} supporting modules.
address@hidden @file{*.am}
-The number of lines of the @file{Makefile} fragments.  The number in
-parentheses is the number of files.
address@hidden m4
-The number of lines (and files) of Autoconf macros.
address@hidden doc
-The number of pages of the documentation (the Postscript version).
address@hidden t
-The number of test cases in the test suite.  Of those, the number in
-parentheses is the number of generated test cases.
address@hidden table
-
address@hidden {8888-88-88} {8.8-p8} {8888} {8888} {8888} {8888 (88)} {8888 
(88)} {888} {888 (88)}
address@hidden Date   @tab Rel    @tab   am @tab acl @tab   pm @tab @file{*.am} 
@tab m4 @tab doc @tab t
address@hidden 1994-09-19 @tab CVS    @tab  141 @tab     @tab      @tab  299 
(24) @tab           @tab     @tab
address@hidden 1994-11-05 @tab CVS    @tab  208 @tab     @tab      @tab  332 
(28) @tab           @tab     @tab
address@hidden 1995-11-23 @tab 0.20   @tab  533 @tab     @tab      @tab  458 
(35) @tab           @tab   9 @tab
address@hidden 1995-11-26 @tab 0.21   @tab  613 @tab     @tab      @tab  480 
(36) @tab           @tab  11 @tab
address@hidden 1995-11-28 @tab 0.22   @tab 1116 @tab     @tab      @tab  539 
(38) @tab           @tab  12 @tab
address@hidden 1995-11-29 @tab 0.23   @tab 1240 @tab     @tab      @tab  541 
(38) @tab           @tab  12 @tab
address@hidden 1995-12-08 @tab 0.24   @tab 1462 @tab     @tab      @tab  504 
(33) @tab           @tab  14 @tab
address@hidden 1995-12-10 @tab 0.25   @tab 1513 @tab     @tab      @tab  511 
(37) @tab           @tab  15 @tab
address@hidden 1996-01-03 @tab 0.26   @tab 1706 @tab     @tab      @tab  438 
(36) @tab           @tab  16 @tab
address@hidden 1996-01-03 @tab 0.27   @tab 1706 @tab     @tab      @tab  438 
(36) @tab           @tab  16 @tab
address@hidden 1996-01-13 @tab 0.28   @tab 1964 @tab     @tab      @tab  934 
(33) @tab           @tab  16 @tab
address@hidden 1996-02-07 @tab 0.29   @tab 2299 @tab     @tab      @tab  936 
(33) @tab           @tab  17 @tab
address@hidden 1996-02-24 @tab 0.30   @tab 2544 @tab     @tab      @tab  919 
(32) @tab   85 (1)  @tab  20 @tab 9
address@hidden 1996-03-11 @tab 0.31   @tab 2877 @tab     @tab      @tab  919 
(32) @tab   85 (1)  @tab  29 @tab 17
address@hidden 1996-04-27 @tab 0.32   @tab 3058 @tab     @tab      @tab  921 
(31) @tab   85 (1)  @tab  30 @tab 26
address@hidden 1996-05-18 @tab 0.33   @tab 3110 @tab     @tab      @tab  926 
(31) @tab  105 (1)  @tab  30 @tab 35
address@hidden 1996-05-28 @tab 1.0    @tab 3134 @tab     @tab      @tab  973 
(32) @tab  105 (1)  @tab  30 @tab 38
address@hidden 1997-06-22 @tab 1.2    @tab 6089 @tab 385 @tab      @tab 1294 
(36) @tab  592 (20) @tab  37 @tab 126
address@hidden 1998-04-05 @tab 1.3    @tab 6415 @tab 422 @tab      @tab 1470 
(39) @tab  741 (23) @tab  39 @tab 156
address@hidden 1999-01-14 @tab 1.4    @tab 7240 @tab 426 @tab      @tab 1591 
(40) @tab  734 (20) @tab  51 @tab 197
address@hidden 2001-05-08 @tab 1.4-p1 @tab 7251 @tab 426 @tab      @tab 1591 
(40) @tab  734 (20) @tab  51 @tab 197
address@hidden 2001-05-24 @tab 1.4-p2 @tab 7268 @tab 439 @tab      @tab 1591 
(40) @tab  734 (20) @tab  49 @tab 197
address@hidden 2001-06-07 @tab 1.4-p3 @tab 7312 @tab 439 @tab      @tab 1591 
(40) @tab  734 (20) @tab  49 @tab 197
address@hidden 2001-06-10 @tab 1.4-p4 @tab 7321 @tab 439 @tab      @tab 1591 
(40) @tab  734 (20) @tab  49 @tab 198
address@hidden 2001-07-15 @tab 1.4-p5 @tab 7228 @tab 426 @tab      @tab 1596 
(40) @tab  734 (20) @tab  51 @tab 198
address@hidden 2001-08-23 @tab 1.5    @tab 8016 @tab 475 @tab  600 @tab 2654 
(39) @tab 1166 (29) @tab  63 @tab 327
address@hidden 2002-03-05 @tab 1.6    @tab 8465 @tab 475 @tab 1136 @tab 2732 
(39) @tab 1603 (27) @tab  66 @tab 365
address@hidden 2002-04-11 @tab 1.6.1  @tab 8544 @tab 475 @tab 1136 @tab 2741 
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Appendices
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-* GNU Free Documentation License::  License for copying this manual
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