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In praise of font-lock (Was: Re: [PATCH] Unconditional quit on SIGUSR2)


From: Daniel Colascione
Subject: In praise of font-lock (Was: Re: [PATCH] Unconditional quit on SIGUSR2)
Date: Mon, 28 Mar 2011 14:13:13 -0700
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2.15) Gecko/20110303 Thunderbird/3.1.9

On 3/28/2011 1:45 PM, Lennart Borgman wrote:
Also, I strongly discourage anyone using fontification-functions directly.
  Using this function bypass font-lock entirely, breaking font-lock-mode,
add-font-lock-keywords, highlight-phrase, and other Emacs features.  It also
adds no expressive power over font-lock-keywords, and IMHO,
fontification-functions should be documented as being for internal use only.

Thanks, I misremembered. I am using jit-lock-register.

Well, thanks for not blowing away font-lock. Still, why did you decide to use jit-lock-register instead of a function matcher in font-lock-keywords? A matcher function can be as complex as you want: you can have it always return nil to skip font-lock's default logic and instead apply patterns using font-lock-apply-highlight. The nice thing about this scheme is that it's portable, it's worked for years, and it'll continue to work no matter what fontification scheme we choose. It's not any less powerful than a function registered with jit-lock-register (which, granted, I haven't actually used) and it composes better with other users of font-lock with respect to prepending and appending faces.

The neat thing about font-lock is that it allows creating rules using many different levels of sophistication. It makes hard things possible and simple things easy. Plain regular expression defaulting to font-lock-keyword-face can coexist with recursive descent parsers in the same buffer, and mode authors can gradually increase the sophistication of their font-locking rules without having to leave the framework. It's not perfect, particularly with respect to multiline matches, but it generally works pretty well and I don't see a good reason to bypass it.



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