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Re: waiting for process substitutions


From: Chet Ramey
Subject: Re: waiting for process substitutions
Date: Wed, 3 Jul 2024 11:21:40 -0400
User-agent: Mozilla Thunderbird

On 6/29/24 8:47 AM, Zachary Santer wrote:
 From the manual:
wait [-fn] [-p varname] [id ...]
Wait for each specified child process and return its termination
status. Each id may be a process ID or a job specification; if a job
spec is given, all processes in that job's pipeline are waited for. If
id is not given, wait waits for all running background jobs and the
last-executed process substitution, if its process id is the same as
$!, and the return status is zero. [...]

Why do this?

Because it sets $!. You should always be able to wait for $!. Originally
there was no way to wait for a process substitution at all.

Why not just wait for all process substitutions?

Process substitutions are word expansions, with a scope of a single
command, and are not expected to survive their read/write file descriptors
becoming invalid. You shouldn't need to `wait' for them; they're not
true asynchronous processes.

--
``The lyf so short, the craft so long to lerne.'' - Chaucer
                 ``Ars longa, vita brevis'' - Hippocrates
Chet Ramey, UTech, CWRU    chet@case.edu    http://tiswww.cwru.edu/~chet/

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