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Re: [PATCH v4 2/7] Import vmcs12 definition from Linux/KVM


From: Dr. David Alan Gilbert
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 2/7] Import vmcs12 definition from Linux/KVM
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2024 01:34:46 +0000
User-agent: Mutt/2.2.12 (2023-09-09)

* Don Porter (porter@cs.unc.edu) wrote:
> Signed-off-by: Don Porter <porter@cs.unc.edu>
> ---
>  target/i386/kvm/vmcs12.h | 213 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 213 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 target/i386/kvm/vmcs12.h
> 
> diff --git a/target/i386/kvm/vmcs12.h b/target/i386/kvm/vmcs12.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..c7b139f4db
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/target/i386/kvm/vmcs12.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +#ifndef QEMU_KVM_X86_VMX_VMCS12_H
> +#define QEMU_KVM_X86_VMX_VMCS12_H
> +
> +#include <linux/kvm.h>
> +
> +/* XXX: Stolen from Linux with light edits, for now */
> +
> +typedef uint64_t u64;
> +typedef uint32_t u32;
> +typedef uint16_t u16;

Hmm, it's a pity that scripts/update-linux-headers.sh can't be used
for this file; I don't think there are any cases of it doing things
out side linux's include?
Anyway, it has a big scary sed for fixing all of the kernel types,
so it's probably best to use that at least if you're copying it.

Dave

> +/*
> + * struct vmcs12 describes the state that our guest hypervisor (L1) keeps 
> for a
> + * single nested guest (L2), hence the name vmcs12. Any VMX implementation 
> has
> + * a VMCS structure, and vmcs12 is our emulated VMX's VMCS. This structure is
> + * stored in guest memory specified by VMPTRLD, but is opaque to the guest,
> + * which must access it using VMREAD/VMWRITE/VMCLEAR instructions.
> + * More than one of these structures may exist, if L1 runs multiple L2 
> guests.
> + * nested_vmx_run() will use the data here to build the vmcs02: a VMCS for 
> the
> + * underlying hardware which will be used to run L2.
> + * This structure is packed to ensure that its layout is identical across
> + * machines (necessary for live migration).
> + *
> + * IMPORTANT: Changing the layout of existing fields in this structure
> + * will break save/restore compatibility with older kvm releases. When
> + * adding new fields, either use space in the reserved padding* arrays
> + * or add the new fields to the end of the structure.
> + */
> +typedef u64 natural_width;
> +
> +
> +struct vmcs_hdr {
> +    u32 revision_id : 31;
> +    u32 shadow_vmcs : 1;
> +};
> +
> +struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) vmcs12 {
> +        /*
> +         * According to the Intel spec, a VMCS region must start with the
> +         * following two fields. Then follow implementation-specific data.
> +         */
> +        struct vmcs_hdr hdr;
> +        u32 abort;
> +
> +        u32 launch_state; /* set to 0 by VMCLEAR, to 1 by VMLAUNCH */
> +        u32 padding[7]; /* room for future expansion */
> +
> +        u64 io_bitmap_a;
> +        u64 io_bitmap_b;
> +        u64 msr_bitmap;
> +        u64 vm_exit_msr_store_addr;
> +        u64 vm_exit_msr_load_addr;
> +        u64 vm_entry_msr_load_addr;
> +        u64 tsc_offset;
> +        u64 virtual_apic_page_addr;
> +        u64 apic_access_addr;
> +        u64 posted_intr_desc_addr;
> +        u64 ept_pointer;
> +        u64 eoi_exit_bitmap0;
> +        u64 eoi_exit_bitmap1;
> +        u64 eoi_exit_bitmap2;
> +        u64 eoi_exit_bitmap3;
> +        u64 xss_exit_bitmap;
> +        u64 guest_physical_address;
> +        u64 vmcs_link_pointer;
> +        u64 guest_ia32_debugctl;
> +        u64 guest_ia32_pat;
> +        u64 guest_ia32_efer;
> +        u64 guest_ia32_perf_global_ctrl;
> +        u64 guest_pdptr0;
> +        u64 guest_pdptr1;
> +        u64 guest_pdptr2;
> +        u64 guest_pdptr3;
> +        u64 guest_bndcfgs;
> +        u64 host_ia32_pat;
> +        u64 host_ia32_efer;
> +        u64 host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl;
> +        u64 vmread_bitmap;
> +        u64 vmwrite_bitmap;
> +        u64 vm_function_control;
> +        u64 eptp_list_address;
> +        u64 pml_address;
> +        u64 encls_exiting_bitmap;
> +        u64 tsc_multiplier;
> +        u64 padding64[1]; /* room for future expansion */
> +        /*
> +         * To allow migration of L1 (complete with its L2 guests) between
> +         * machines of different natural widths (32 or 64 bit), we cannot 
> have
> +         * unsigned long fields with no explicit size. We use u64 (aliased
> +         * natural_width) instead. Luckily, x86 is little-endian.
> +         */
> +        natural_width cr0_guest_host_mask;
> +        natural_width cr4_guest_host_mask;
> +        natural_width cr0_read_shadow;
> +        natural_width cr4_read_shadow;
> +        /* Last remnants of cr3_target_value[0-3]. */
> +        natural_width dead_space[4];
> +        natural_width exit_qualification;
> +        natural_width guest_linear_address;
> +        natural_width guest_cr0;
> +        natural_width guest_cr3;
> +        natural_width guest_cr4;
> +        natural_width guest_es_base;
> +        natural_width guest_cs_base;
> +        natural_width guest_ss_base;
> +        natural_width guest_ds_base;
> +        natural_width guest_fs_base;
> +        natural_width guest_gs_base;
> +        natural_width guest_ldtr_base;
> +        natural_width guest_tr_base;
> +        natural_width guest_gdtr_base;
> +        natural_width guest_idtr_base;
> +        natural_width guest_dr7;
> +        natural_width guest_rsp;
> +        natural_width guest_rip;
> +        natural_width guest_rflags;
> +        natural_width guest_pending_dbg_exceptions;
> +        natural_width guest_sysenter_esp;
> +        natural_width guest_sysenter_eip;
> +        natural_width host_cr0;
> +        natural_width host_cr3;
> +        natural_width host_cr4;
> +        natural_width host_fs_base;
> +        natural_width host_gs_base;
> +        natural_width host_tr_base;
> +        natural_width host_gdtr_base;
> +        natural_width host_idtr_base;
> +        natural_width host_ia32_sysenter_esp;
> +        natural_width host_ia32_sysenter_eip;
> +        natural_width host_rsp;
> +        natural_width host_rip;
> +        natural_width paddingl[8]; /* room for future expansion */
> +        u32 pin_based_vm_exec_control;
> +        u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
> +        u32 exception_bitmap;
> +        u32 page_fault_error_code_mask;
> +        u32 page_fault_error_code_match;
> +        u32 cr3_target_count;
> +        u32 vm_exit_controls;
> +        u32 vm_exit_msr_store_count;
> +        u32 vm_exit_msr_load_count;
> +        u32 vm_entry_controls;
> +        u32 vm_entry_msr_load_count;
> +        u32 vm_entry_intr_info_field;
> +        u32 vm_entry_exception_error_code;
> +        u32 vm_entry_instruction_len;
> +        u32 tpr_threshold;
> +        u32 secondary_vm_exec_control;
> +        u32 vm_instruction_error;
> +        u32 vm_exit_reason;
> +        u32 vm_exit_intr_info;
> +        u32 vm_exit_intr_error_code;
> +        u32 idt_vectoring_info_field;
> +        u32 idt_vectoring_error_code;
> +        u32 vm_exit_instruction_len;
> +        u32 vmx_instruction_info;
> +        u32 guest_es_limit;
> +        u32 guest_cs_limit;
> +        u32 guest_ss_limit;
> +        u32 guest_ds_limit;
> +        u32 guest_fs_limit;
> +        u32 guest_gs_limit;
> +        u32 guest_ldtr_limit;
> +        u32 guest_tr_limit;
> +        u32 guest_gdtr_limit;
> +        u32 guest_idtr_limit;
> +        u32 guest_es_ar_bytes;
> +        u32 guest_cs_ar_bytes;
> +        u32 guest_ss_ar_bytes;
> +        u32 guest_ds_ar_bytes;
> +        u32 guest_fs_ar_bytes;
> +        u32 guest_gs_ar_bytes;
> +        u32 guest_ldtr_ar_bytes;
> +        u32 guest_tr_ar_bytes;
> +        u32 guest_interruptibility_info;
> +        u32 guest_activity_state;
> +        u32 guest_sysenter_cs;
> +        u32 host_ia32_sysenter_cs;
> +        u32 vmx_preemption_timer_value;
> +        u32 padding32[7]; /* room for future expansion */
> +        u16 virtual_processor_id;
> +        u16 posted_intr_nv;
> +        u16 guest_es_selector;
> +        u16 guest_cs_selector;
> +        u16 guest_ss_selector;
> +        u16 guest_ds_selector;
> +        u16 guest_fs_selector;
> +        u16 guest_gs_selector;
> +        u16 guest_ldtr_selector;
> +        u16 guest_tr_selector;
> +        u16 guest_intr_status;
> +        u16 host_es_selector;
> +        u16 host_cs_selector;
> +        u16 host_ss_selector;
> +        u16 host_ds_selector;
> +        u16 host_fs_selector;
> +        u16 host_gs_selector;
> +        u16 host_tr_selector;
> +        u16 guest_pml_index;
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * VMCS12_REVISION is an arbitrary id that should be changed if the content 
> or
> + * layout of struct vmcs12 is changed. MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC returns this id, 
> and
> + * VMPTRLD verifies that the VMCS region that L1 is loading contains this id.
> + *
> + * IMPORTANT: Changing this value will break save/restore compatibility with
> + * older kvm releases.
> + */
> +#define VMCS12_REVISION 0x11e57ed0
> +
> +#endif
> -- 
> 2.34.1
> 
-- 
 -----Open up your eyes, open up your mind, open up your code -------   
/ Dr. David Alan Gilbert    |       Running GNU/Linux       | Happy  \ 
\        dave @ treblig.org |                               | In Hex /
 \ _________________________|_____ http://www.treblig.org   |_______/



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