Re: [avr-gcc-list] gcc binary

[Anton Erasmus]

On 2004/03/03 at 11:42 cswiger wrote:

>This should be simple: does gcc not support binary ???
[Stuff snipped]

Hi,

Here is a post from comp.sys.embedded that gives nice macros for
binary constants.

*** Start of quoted message ****
From: address@hidden (Tom Torfs)

Hello All,

I've been missing the lack of support for binary numeric literals in
C. To get around it I wrote the following handy macros, which allows
you to simply write something like:

whatever = B8(10101010);

and will translate as:

whatever = 85;

(compile-time constant)

Code below... hopefully it's useful to some of you as well.

greetings,
Tom

/* Binary constant generator macro
   By Tom Torfs - donated to the public domain
*/

/* All macro's evaluate to compile-time constants */

/* *** helper macros *** /

/* turn a numeric literal into a hex constant
   (avoids problems with leading zeroes)
   8-bit constants max value 0x11111111, always fits in unsigned long
*/
#define HEX__(n) 0x##n##LU

/* 8-bit conversion function */
#define B8__(x) ((x&0x0000000FLU)?1:0)  \
               +((x&0x000000F0LU)?2:0)  \
               +((x&0x00000F00LU)?4:0)  \
               +((x&0x0000F000LU)?8:0)  \
               +((x&0x000F0000LU)?16:0) \
               +((x&0x00F00000LU)?32:0) \
               +((x&0x0F000000LU)?64:0) \
               +((x&0xF0000000LU)?128:0)

/* *** user macros *** /

/* for upto 8-bit binary constants */
#define B8(d) ((unsigned char)B8__(HEX__(d)))

/* for upto 16-bit binary constants, MSB first */
#define B16(dmsb,dlsb) (((unsigned short)B8(dmsb)<<8)   \
                        + B8(dlsb))

/* for upto 32-bit binary constants, MSB first */
#define B32(dmsb,db2,db3,dlsb) (((unsigned long)B8(dmsb)<<24)    \
                                  + ((unsigned long)B8(db2)<<16) \
                                  + ((unsigned long)B8(db3)<<8)  \
                                  + B8(dlsb))

/* Sample usage:
      B8(01010101) = 85
      B16(10101010,01010101) = 43605
      B32(10000000,11111111,10101010,01010101) = 2164238933
*/

greetings,
Tom



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